1、2006年高考英语专题辅导新世纪中学高三英语组 郭中伦第 一 模 块单 项 填 空2005年广东卷31题:He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A.to find B.finding C.found D.to have found2005年重庆卷34题:The old ladys hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor_ this shaking had begun half a year before,and _,only because of this,s
2、he had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why试题设计特点:测试面广,试题难度稳中有增。突出语义和语境,增强语法实用性。突出对实词的考查,加大对句型的要求。题目设计越来越灵活,着实考查学生的语言运用能力。为考查实际口头运用能力,对话型试题仍是重点。1、通过对话情景考查基本的语法2005年江西卷22题-Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?-Something _ to him.A.must happen B.should
3、have happenedC.could have happened D.must have happened2、通过对话情景考查词汇知识2005年浙江卷6题:-Ow!Ive burnt myself!-How did you do that?-I _ a hot pot.A.touch B.kept C.felt D.held结论:2006年高考在考查语法和功能意念方面保持稳定注意两点:1、试题的设置与教材挂钩。历年高考中的单选绝大部分都能在配套教材中找到他的原影。2、2006年的单选实词辨析的比重要加大。试题解答方案全面捕捉题干信息把握好语言环境切中句子意思比较筛选各个选项 利用“有效信息
4、”解题题干中某些句子或短语1、Tom ought not to _ me your secret,but he meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told解析 句子“but he meant no harm”所提供的信息是“Tom 已经把你的秘密告诉了我”,故答案为A。如果 没有这个有效信息,则B 也成立。2、Is this factory _ we visited last year?A.that B.one C.the one D.it解析 解答本题的关键在于确定信息词“this”在句中作什么成分。由于指示代词th
5、is 作定语修饰factory,所以空格处要填表语,只有the one才能满足要求,故答案为C.3、The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was traveling B.traveledC.had been traveled D.was to travel解析 本题考查时态。我们可以从“时间状语”入手,寻找信息。该句中的when he saw it 暗示了主句谓语所表示的动作正在进行,故答案为A.利用“英汉语言差异”解题日常交际用语仍然是单选考查的重点之一。而且,许多情况下是以英汉两种语言表达习惯的不同来命
6、题的,解答这类题时,切记要撇弃中文思维。1、-Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.-OK._.A.Take it easy B.Go slowlyC.Stay longer D.See you解析 由语境可知:客人要走,主人表示同意。按英美文化习惯,地道的表达应是“See you”。Go slowly和Stay longer为中文口语中的习惯用语,故应排除。选D项。2、-Waiter!-_.-I cant eat this.Its too salty.A.Yes,sir?B.What?C.All right?D.Pardon?解析 根据
7、前后句提供的信息可知该题含义是:顾客用餐时对菜肴的味道不满意,叫服务员前来服务。All right?和Pardon?显然不符合语境。What?从字面意义来看,是中文式的表达。按英美文化习惯,地道的表达应当是Yes,sir?而且要用升调,故A是最佳答案。3、(2005江苏卷)Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry,but I cant possibly start until Monday._?A.Do you agree with me?B.Is that a good idea?C.Do you think Im ri
8、ght?D.Will that be all right?利用“语法分析法”解题单选常考的语法项目有:时态和语态、非谓语动词、句式结构等。这类题许多情况下是放在一定的语言环境中来进行考查的。1、Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions.A.will never reach B.have never reachedC.never reach D.never reached解析 本题主要考查时态。分析句子结构,题干为“祈使句+and/or+并列分句”的句型,从而可知此处应用一般将来时,故 A为最佳答案。2、(2005天津卷)It is what yo
9、u do rather than what you say _ matters.A that B what C which D this 解析 本题考查强调句型,被强调部分是what you do rather than what you say.3、(2005福建卷)When _ help,one often says“Thank you”or“It is kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered解析 非谓语动词作状语。首先考one与offer之间的关系,排除A.B 两项,然后本题属状语从句紧缩现象,补充完整应是
10、:When one is offered help,one often says,所以正确答案是D.4、(2005上海卷)Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A work B working C is working D are working解析本题考查具体语境中现在进行时的用法。利用“标点提示”解题1、(2005上海卷)The disc,digital _ in the studio,sounded wonderful at the party that night.A recorded B recording C to be recorded D having recorded解析 首先从两逗号给予的信息知,本题考查过去分词作定语,然后找光盘和record(录制)的关系。从后面的sounded一词可知record这一动作已完成。所以答案是A.2.There are 10 persons,5 women _.A.include B.including C.are included D.included解析 在一个完整的句子前后出现逗号,再有句子,如果没有连词,则应是独立主格结构,如出现动词,多用分词形式。