1、鹤壁市高中2022届高二检测（二）英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo: David Russeldrusellmmail.orgFrom: Alyssa MelleramellerDate: January 12Subject: MeetingsDear Mr. Russel,Welcome to work here for a few days. I am writing to let you know that Roger Will
2、iams, one of our staff members, will pick you up at the airport on Sunday evening. We have a hotel arrangement for you just next to our office building. As a popular writer of childrens literature, you will be giving a presentation in our boardroom. All of us are expecting the new contents in your b
3、ooks, which will surely include your understanding of childrens literature. We hope to learn more from you about how to efficiently organize contents and develop written communication skills. At your request, I was about to arrange several meetings with your coauthors to discuss revisions to your se
4、ries of childrens stories, which will be an important part during your stay here. Because of the tight schedule, you will probably have some busy days here. But we will try our best to ensure that you can have a high efficiency. All details are provided below.Mon.9:00 a.m.Presentation on new content
5、s11:00 a.m.Lunch meeting with Thomas Wood (illustrator)Tue.9:30 a.m.Breakfast with Gary Willson (book designer)11:20 a.m.Conference call with Scott West (the CEO of Walter Publishing)2:00 p.m.Meeting with Hank Willis about some of the chaptersWed.9:00 a.m.Meeting with Georg Hoffmann to translate som
6、e documents into English11:00 a.m.Editing session with Jose WrightAfter the final meeting on Wednesday, we will drive you to West Town Station by 4:00 p.m. Your train from the station to the airport will depart at 4:30 p.m. and your flight is scheduled to leave at 6:10 p.m.If there is anything unsui
7、table for the arrangement, please let me know and we will adjust the schedule as soon as possible.Looking forward to meeting you next week.Alyssa1. What is the purpose of the email?A. To provide a work schedule.B. To make a travel arrangement.C. To propose an adaptation of the storybooks.D. To infor
8、m Mr. Russel of a schedule change.2. What can we learn about Mr. Russel?A. He is attending a book fair.B. He is drafting a research proposal.C. He is advertising childrens storybooks.D. He is working with others on a project.3. When is Mr. Russel expected to discuss the contents of his storybooks?A.
9、 At 11:00 a.m. on Monday.B. At 11:20 a.m. on Tuesday.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday.D. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。这是Alyssa Meller写给儿童作家David Russel的一封邮件，介绍了工作安排，活动内容和时间安排等事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Because of the tight schedule, you will probably have some busy days here. But
10、we will try our best to ensure that you can have a high efficiency. All details are provided below.( 由于日程安排紧张，你可能会在这里有一些繁忙的日子。但我们会尽力确保你能有一个高效率。所有细节如下)”可推断，这封邮件的目的是为了提供一个工作安排表。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At your request, I was about to arrange several meetings with your coauthors to discuss revisions to you
11、r series of childrens stories, which will be an important part during your stay here.（应您的要求，我打算安排几次与您的合著者的会议，讨论您的一系列儿童故事的修订，这将是您在这里逗留期间的一个重要部分。）”可知，Russell正在和别人一起做一个项目。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“Tue.2:00 p.m.”和“Meeting with Hank Willis about some of the chapters（和Hank Willis讨论一些章节）”可知，星期二下午两点，Russell先
12、生将讨论他的故事书的内容。故选C。BEnsley made me a poet.When I was one, my parents and I moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street. I wrote my first poem sitting in the corner of my bedroom, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being wil
13、ling to leave me, and when I get angry, I get mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face, if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving truck pulled away, I realized how foolish Id been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong lov
14、e affair began - not with the boy who moved away, but with the written word. As an adult, Id write poems about playing kickball in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.When people ask me where in Birmingham I grew up, I
15、 sometimes say “Everywhere”. We moved around a lot and the neighborhoods of Birmingham find their way into so much of what I write.I had to leave Birmingham to learn how to tell true stories in prose (散文). After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to b
16、e a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.Then I came home.In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, “It is very important to go home if you want your work
17、 to be whole.you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet
18、tea.4. Ensley is the name of a_.A. toyB. boyC. placeD. store5. What does Para. 4 tell us about the author?A. She enjoys traveling very much.B. She prefers poetry to news reports.C. She gave up writing poems after college.D. She made some achievements in writing.6. Why does the author mention Natalie
19、 Goldbergs words?A. To prove they had similar interests.B. To show her love for Natalie Goldberg.C. To explain why she returned to Birmingham.D. To introduce Natalie Goldbergs book to readers.7. What is the text mainly about?A. Writing changes my life.B. Home is where your story is.C. Moving around
20、makes me a poet.D. Childhood friendship is a source of writing.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的写的诗歌都是关于自己的故乡或者自己的家人朋友等与自己有关的方面，因此引用Natalie Goldberg的话，“如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它”，来解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段As an adult, Id write poems about playing kickba
21、ll in the parking lot of those Ensley apartment blocks, and poems about trips to see the candy lady and to the corner store.可知，作为一个成年人，我会写诗，有的是关于在Ensley公寓楼街区的停车场踢球，有的是关于去看糖果小姐的旅行和街角的旅行等。由此可以推断出，Ensley是个地名。故选C。5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段My skill at writing personal essays landed me my own column(专栏) and the cha
22、nce to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press.可知，我写个人文章的技巧使我有了自己的专栏，也让我有机会使文章被编入Seal Press出版的散文。由此可以看出，作者在写作上取得了一些成就。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.you must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to hono
23、r and embrace it, or at the least, accept it.”可知，如果想你的作品完整，回家很重要你必须申明你来自哪里，并深入研究它。尊重它，拥抱它，或者至少接受它。由此可以看出，作者提到Natalie Goldberg的话，是为了解释为什么作者要回伯明翰，她的故乡。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章标题Ensley made me a poet可知，Ensley使我成为诗人，而Ensley是作者的故乡；根据倒数第二段It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.可知，如果
24、想你的作品完整，回家很重要。因此文章在讲“家是你故事的所在”。故选B。CErik Kobayashi-Solomon spent a day with Dr. Paul Gauthier, a plant physiologist specializing in vertical farming research and came away with several important ideas about vertical farming.Humans have 12,000 years of experience growing food, but only a generation o
25、r so worth of experience growing crops indoors. We are still progressing up the technology learning curve (学习曲线). Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming
26、 is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.The cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as pie-in-the-sky businesses. He famously calculates, for instance, that the
27、cost of a loaf of bread would be $ 24 if farmed indoors the cost is too high. Gauthier acknowledges that energy prices are high but points out that scientific work has shown that only about 6% of available sunlight is used in crop photosynthesis (光合作用), so there may be ways of growing the same plant
28、s with less light.Gauthier also points out that while energy costs are a bit high, vertical farming does create high efficiencies in other areas. Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again. Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides for p
29、est control are unnecessary. Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.The future is probably mixed. In some environments the Middle East, for instance a move to vertical farming is a no-brainer. An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at l
30、ow cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability. A large vertical fanning and equipment operation only started generating a small profit eight years into its nine-year life.8. What can we i
31、nfer about vertical farming in Paragraph 2?A It will replace traditional farming one day.B. It relies on research of more basic science.C. It can be applicable on different conditions.D. It actually came into being 12,000 years ago.9. What does Dr. Albright think of vertical farms?A. They use less l
32、ight than traditional ones.B. They may seem very unlikely to succeed.C. They can overcome many problems in farming.D. They do not need any natural sunlight any longer.10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The ways of reducing costs of vertical fanning.B. The secrets of developing vertical
33、 farming.C. The recent trend of vertical farming.D. The benefits of vertical farming.11. Why is the example of “an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia” mentioned?A. To show vertical fanning can work well in some places.B. To prove solar energy is vital for farming in Saudi Arabia.C. To confirm the expense o
34、f setting up a vertical farm is high.D. To argue vegetables do not need to be imported any longer.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍垂直农场。Erik Kobayashi-Solomon与从事垂直农场研究的植物生理学家Paul Gauthier博士进行了一天的交流，得出了几个关于垂直农场的重要观点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Whats more, traditional farming techniques are based on
35、 conditions that are not applicable to vertical farming. Therefore, without taking time to understand the science, vertical farming is not likely to be able to live up to its implied promises.“更重要的是，传统的农业技术所基于的条件并不适用于垂直农业。因此，如果不花时间去理解科学，垂直农业就不太可能实现其隐含的承诺。”可知，垂直农业依赖于更多基础科学的研究。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Th
36、e cost of powering LED grow lights is one of the biggest problems a vertical farm must overcome. Dr. Louis Albright at Cornell has characterized vertical farms as “pie-in-the-sky” businesses.为LED种植灯供电的成本是垂直农场必须克服的最大问题之一。康奈尔大学的路易斯奥尔布赖特博士将垂直农场描述为“天上掉馅饼”的生意。可知，Dr. Albright垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。
37、根据第四段中Its clear that vertical farming offers real value to society.“很明显，立体农场为社会提供了真正的价值。”可知，这一段讲述了垂直农业的好处。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中An indoor farm in Saudi Arabia, for instance, can use solar energy to power LEDs at low cost without shading out other farmland. In other geographies, though, the expense
38、 of establishing a facility places a high bar on growth and profitability.“例如，沙特阿拉伯的一个室内农场可以使用太阳能以较低的成本为LED供电，而不会遮挡其他农田。然而，在其它地区，建立一个设施的成本对增长和盈利能力提出了很高的要求。”可知，文中提到an indoor farm in Saudi Arabia是为了说明垂直扇风在某些地方可以很好地工作。故选A。DFacial recognition technology has been already widely used by governments and so
39、me advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study, scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was
40、developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting a snapshot of their behavior from short-term field research can tell us only so much, Scho
41、field said.The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.The researchers recorded the activit
42、ies of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained with more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search for, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individua
43、l chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals sex 96 percent of the time.The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identification. Humans were able to correctly identify indi
44、vidual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster in completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only several seconds.The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects.
45、They hope the method will be used for other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.12. What can we infer from Schofields words?A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information.B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.C. Chimpanzees like to get
46、 a snapshot too.D. Short-term field research provides more information.13. What does the underlined word this refer to?A. Recording chimpanzees in the wild.B. Studying chimpanzees over several years.C. Understanding the lives of chimpanzees completely.D. Getting a snapshot of chimpanzees behavior.14
47、. What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?A. Humans make more accurate identification.B. The machine learning system is more effective.C. Humans cant identify the animals sex correctly.D. Machine learning tools take a little more time to identify the animals.15. What is the best title
48、 for the text?A. Facial Recognition for Animals Is Becoming Popular.B. Facial Recognition Is Helping Animals Live in the Wild.C. Facial Recognition Plays a Role in Raising Animals.D. Facial Recognition Is Used to Identify and Track Animals.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍面部识别技术，它用来识别和
49、跟踪动物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.”（丹斯科菲尔德(Dan Schofield)说：“开发这个系统是为了提高长期以来收集到的野生黑猩猩信息的质量。”）从Schofield的话里可推知，研究黑猩猩需要更多的信息。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“The re
50、searchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.”（研究人员希望通过几代人的研究来更全面地了解黑猩猩的生活。）由此推知，下句中的this指代的是“完全了解黑猩猩的生活。”故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42per
51、cent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55minutes, while the computer took only seconds.”(人类识别黑猩猩个体的正确率约为42%。机器学习工具完成实验的速度要快得多。人类专家花了55分钟，而计算机只花了几秒钟。)由此可知，机器学习系统更有效。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“In a recent study scientists an
52、nounced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩).”（在最近的一项研究中，科学家们宣布他们已经开发出了机器学习工具来追踪野生黑猩猩个体的面部。）文章倒数第二段“A facial recognition computer model was trained with more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search for, rec
53、ognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time.”一个面部识别计算机模型接受了超过1000万张动物图像的训练。这个模型随后被用来寻找、识别和追踪黑猩猩个体。该系统识别单个黑猩猩的正确率约为92%。由此可知，“面部识别被用来识别和跟踪动物”为短文最佳标题，故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂
54、题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览，一目十行。发现细节，十目一行，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项。Firefighters put their lives in danger every day to save lives and to battle f
55、ires before they can spread any further._16_. Heres what firefighters want you to know.It could happen to you.People have the mindset in many cases that fires will never happen to them. _17_. In the fire service, one of the first things new firefighters are taught is to expect the unexpected and its
56、 not just true for firefighters. And even youre not in a fire, forest fires can affect the whole planet.Never hide from or attempt to fight a fire.In the event of a fire, the only thing that should be on your mind is escaping. Never try to fight a fire or hide from one. Instead, try to escape as soo
57、n as possible. Then waste no time in calling the fire department. _18_.You only have one to two minutes to escape.If you were taught fire safety in school 40 years ago, you may have heard you have around 17 minutes to escape a fire._19_. Construction materials, furniture, and floor plans have change
58、d, reducing the time to one or two minutes. But remain calm. Thats actually plenty of time to escape safely._20_Being in a burning building gets people injured and even killed. Once youre out, stay out, and let the fire department do its job. If someone or a pet is trapped, please know that firefigh
59、ters are trained in escape and lifesaving measures.A. That can be a deadly assumption.B. Never enter or go back into a fire.C. Life and safety is of the first importance.D. While it was true then, its not true anymore.E. The faster firefighters are informed, the earlier they will arrive.F. Pay atten
60、tion to potential fire dangers that may be in your home.G. Theyre a vast source of knowledge when it comes to preventing and surviving house fires.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。讲述消防员让人们知道的消防知识。【16题详解】上文“Firefighters put their lives in danger every day to save lives and to battle fi
61、res before they can spread any further.( 消防员每天都将自己的生命置于危险之中，以挽救生命，并在火势进一步蔓延之前与之搏斗)”介绍消防员的工作，下文“Heres what firefighters want you to know”说明下文是消防员想让你知道的，因此推断空格处承上启下，说明消防员有丰富的消防知识可以共享，因此推断G项“当涉及到预防和幸存房屋火灾时，他们是一个巨大的知识来源。”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空格上文“People have the mindset in many cases that fires will never ha
62、ppen to them.( 在很多情况下，人们有这样一种心态，那就是火灾永远不会发生在他们身上)”说明一种假设，A项中的“assumption”符合语境，that指代上文提到的。因此推断A项“那可能是一个致命的假设。”为正确答案。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Then waste no time in calling the fire department.(然后抓紧时间给消防队打电话)”说明要尽快给消防队打电话，根据常识可推断，这样消防员得到的通知越快，到达得越早。故选E。【19题详解】空格上文“If you were taught fire safety in school 40 year
63、s ago, you may have heard you have around 17 minutes to escape a fire.( Then waste no time in calling the fire department. (如果你40年前在学校学过防火安全，你可能会听说你有17分钟的时间逃离火灾。)”以及下文“Construction materials, furniture, and floor plans have changed, reducing the time to one or two minutes.( 建筑材料、家具和平面图都发上了变化，将时间缩短了一
64、到两分钟)”可推断，以前的消防知识现在不对了。因此推断D项“这在当时是对的，现在不是了”为正确答案。故选D。【20题详解】空格处是段落标题。本段讲述待在燃烧的大楼里会让人受伤甚至死亡。一旦你出去了，就呆在外面，让消防部门来做他们的工作。如果有人或宠物被困，要知道消防员在逃生和救生措施方面受过训练。因此推断本段主要讲述不要回到火中。故选B。第二部分：英语知识运用 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of yea
65、rs before he began his_21_, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the_22_state of her roof. He was_23_not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke_24_to lend a helping hand.The young man knocked on MacDonalds door and_25_to fix her roof fo
66、r nothing, I didnt know who the woman was, but I wanted to_26_this for her and her grandchildren, he explained to The Chronicle Herald. However, despite his kind_27_, the woman politely turned him down.MacDonald and her_28_left an impression on Locke. He saw_29_between the woman and his own grandmot
67、her, and couldnt bear to see her in this_30_. He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to_31_.A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was_32_in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonalds home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to
68、 enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a_33_roof. The 70-year-old woman_34_the chance, but little did she know that there was no_35_.MacDonalds relief_36_Lockes kindness is immeasurable, I could win $1 million but it wouldnt make me as_37_as knowing Im getting a new roof on. Jeremy is_38_som
69、ething. Hes a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God.The_39_should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who_40_him of his grandmother.21. A. journeyB. businessC. researchD. life22. A. aver
70、ageB. unexpectedC. specialD. terrible23. A. frightenedB. embarrassedC. concernedD. disappointed24. A. decidedB. appearedC. agreedD. happened25. A. declinedB. offeredC. managedD. pretended26. A. catch up withB. take care ofC. get rid ofD. put up with27. A. applicationB. reactionC. theoryD. intention2
71、8. A. hesitationB. shameC. regretD. difficulty29. A. symbolsB. conditionsC. similaritiesD. beliefs30. A. situationB. occupationC. incidentD. direction31. A. respondB. giveC. helpD. develop32. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. just33. A. temporaryB. delicateC. randomD. free34. A. went overB. jumped atC. la
72、ughed offD. looked into35. A. competitionB. cheatingC. dilemmaD. chance36. A. comparingB. withdrawingC. followingD. contradicting37. A. strongB. luckyC. happyD. rich38. A. partlyB. possiblyC. generallyD. really39. A. roomB. jobC. mealD. decoration40. A. remindsB. warnsC. convincesD. informs【答案】21. B
73、 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Locke想为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，
74、他会开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。A. journey旅程；B. business生意、事业；C. research研究；D. life生活。由上一句的his own roofing company可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A. average平均的；B. unexpected预料之外的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand，第5空后的fix her roof for nothing和the roof was_12_in
75、a state of disrepair可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A. frightened害怕的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. concerned担忧的；D. disappointed失望的。由后文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Jeremy Locke提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Locke决定伸出援助之手。A. decided决定；B. appeared出现；C. agreed同意；D. happened
76、发生。由后文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决定帮助老太太。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了MacDonald的门，提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A. declined拒绝；B. offered提供；C. managed设法；D. pretended假装。由前文第4空后的lend a helping hand可知，Locke是提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向The Chronicle Herald解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的孙子们处理这个。A.
77、 catch up with提出；B. take care of照顾、处理；C. get rid of拜托；D. put up with忍受。由上文第5空后的fix her roof for nothing可知，Locke他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A. application申请；B. reaction反应；C. theory理论；D. intention意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald
78、和她的困难给Locke留下了印象。A. hesitation犹豫；B. shame耻辱；C. regret遗憾；D. difficulty困难。由上文可知，正是老太太MacDonald的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给Locke留下了印象，Locke才会想帮忙。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. symbols标志；B. conditions情况；C. similarities相似；D. beliefs信仰。由本句中提到的his own grandmother和couldnt bear to see her可知，
79、应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。A. situation情况；B. occupation职业；C. incident事情；D. direction方向。由上文可知，老太太的情况不好（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A. respond反应；B. give放弃；C. help帮忙；D. develop发展。由上文可知，Locke会修屋顶，一直想要用
80、这项技能帮助老太太。故选C项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. just刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了Locke为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶还是处于失修的状态。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke回到MacDonald的家，问MacDonald她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋顶的抽奖活动。A. temporary暂时的；B. delicate精致的；C. random随意的；D. free免费的。由前文和本句中的抽奖可知，MacDonal
81、d拒绝了Locke为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比赛。A. went over仔细检查；B. jumped at欣然接受C. laughed off一笑置之；D. looked into调查。由前文可知，MacDonald家的屋顶坏了，现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位70岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A.
82、competition比赛；B. cheating欺骗；C. dilemma困境；D. chance机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Locke的善良后，MacDonald的轻松是无法估量的。A. comparing比较；B. withdrawing撤退；C. following在之后；D. contradicting相反、反驳。由全文语境可知，MacDonald的轻松是在Locke善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选C项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我
83、可以赢100万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。A. strong强壮的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. rich富有的。由本句中knowing Im getting a new roof on可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy真的很了不起。A. partly部分地；B. possibly可能地；C. generally一般；D. really真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy真的很了不起。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析
84、。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为9000美元。A. room房间、空间；B. job工作；C. meal一顿饭；D. decoration装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿家常饭。A. reminds使想起；B. warns警告；C. convinces确信；D. informs通知。由上文可知，MacDonald和Locke的祖母长得像，所以是MacDonald使Locke想起了祖母。故选A项。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1
85、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past a gentleman would offer his seat to a lady on a _41_ (crowd) bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper,_42_(leave) the lady standing _43_ someone else gets off. Some ladies still feel they have no choi
86、ce but _44_ (blame) the rude man. But time is changing. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could _45_ (refer) to as the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding _46_(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for som
87、e women, _47_ you are likely to get _48_ angry lecture on treating women as weaklings (弱者). Take a girl out for a meal and shell probably insist on paying _49_ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change mens attitude towards women and the traditional politeness is perh
88、aps slowly being _50_ (replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.【答案】41. crowded 42. leaving 43. until/till 44. to blame 45. be referred 46. equality 47. and 48. an 49. her 50. replaced【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中男女平等吗？你见过男士给女士让座吗？时代不
89、同了，对于男女平等的理解也有差异，所以如果今天男士给女士让座，很可能被视为男士对女士有偏见。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：过去，在拥挤的公共汽车上，绅士会给女士让座。根据offer his seat to a lady可知，此处指“拥挤的公共汽车”。故填crowded。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。此处与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动，做伴随状语。leave sb. doing sth.“让某人做某事”。故填leaving。【43题详解】考查连词。句意
90、：但是现在，他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外，或者藏到报纸背后，任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据句意，此处需要由until/till“直到”来引导一个时间状语从句。故填until或till。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有些女士仍然觉得她们别无选择，只能责怪那个粗鲁的男人。固定搭配：have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to blame。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：妇女被称为弱者的日子已经一去不复返了。refer to sb. as“称某人为”，根据句意可知，此处指“被称为弱者”，应使用被动语态，空前有co
91、uld，be动词应使用原形。故填be referred。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：新的一代人已经成长起来，他们要求男女之间在就业、教育和社会生活上的平等性。空格处需要“平等”的名词形式，来做demanding的宾语。故填equality。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，后面是前面行为产生的一种自然结果，应使用and。故填and。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：主动为女士开门，就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体，而被狠狠地教育一番。get a lecture是动词短语，意为“得到
92、一次教育或讲座”，angry的发音以元音音素开头，应使用an。故填an。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有可能坚持AA制的付账方式。pay ones share是动词短语，意为“为自己的那一份付账”，修饰名词share，用形容词性物主代词。故填her。【50题详解】考查动词语态。句意：在一些社会学家看来，这些变化将会改变男性对女性的传统看法，以前那种积极主动为女士服务的惯常礼仪也可能会慢慢被取代，代之以对女性真实需要和感受的体贴与关心。主语politeness与谓语动词replace是被动关系，由空前being可知，此处是现在进行时态的被动语态。故填replaced。第三
93、部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is no doubt that birds are our friends. Therefore, a
94、 large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more and more people to be worried. The other day I was walking in the woods while a shot was heard. Heard the shot, the birds in the trees fly in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sad. Finding a bird injured,
95、I decided to take it home. At home I took good care of it. When it recovered, I returned it back to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from killed.【答案】1.ItThere 2.Therefore However 3.thatwhich 4.whilewhen 5.HeardHearing 6.flyflew 7.badbadly 8.athe 9.去掉back 10.在from后加being【解析】【分
96、析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者偶然救了一只小鸟，并将它放回大自然的故事。【详解】1.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，鸟类是我们的朋友。分析可知，There is no doubt that为固定句型。意为毫无疑问的是，故将It改为There。2.考查副词。句意：然而，每年都有大量的鸟类被捕杀，这确实引起了越来越多的人的担忧。根据语境可知，此处与前句为转折关系，应使用转折副词however，位于句首，首字母大写。故将Therefore改为However。3.考查定语从句。句意：然而，每年都有大量的鸟类被捕杀，这确实引起了越来越多的人的担忧。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作主语
97、，应使用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。4.考查固定句型。句意：有一天我正在树林里散步，听到一声枪响。分析可知，bedoing.when.结构,意为“正在做某事，这时”。故将while改为when。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：听到枪声，树上的鸟向四面八方飞去。heard与主语birds是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故将Heard改为Hearing。6.考查时态。句意：听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故将fly改为flew。7.考查副词。句意：一只鸟受了重伤，看起来很伤心。此处修饰形容词injured，
98、应使用副词。故将bad改为badly。8.考查冠词。句意：发现那只鸟受伤了，我决定把它带回家。分析可知，这只鸟是前文提过的，所以这句中是特指前面那只受伤的鸟。应该用定冠词the表特指，故将a改为the。9.考查动词。句意：当它恢复后，我把它放回了树林。分析可知，return在表示“返回”时，相当于go back，此时return不能再与副词back连用。故删去back。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望能做些什么来保护鸟类免受杀戮。prevent sb from doing sth.固定短语，“阻止某人做某事”，根据句意及常识可知，此处指“免受杀戮”，应使用动名词的被动式。故from后加bei
99、ng。第一节 书面表达(满分25 分)52. 假定你是李华，近日一批英国交换生到你校学习，为此，学校专门开设了中国传统文化知识系列讲座，请你代表学生会写一篇演讲稿向他们介绍“立春”这一节气。内容包括：1. 立春基本情况（2月初；24节气中首个节气）；2. 立春习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；3. 立春在人们心中的寓意。注意：1. 词数：100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 文章开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：立春 Start of Spring; 节气 solar term；春卷 spring rolls.【答案】Good morning, everyone!
100、On behalf of Students Union, I feel greatly honored to introduce to you something about Start of Spring, an important Chinese seasonal division point.As the first one of the twenty-four solar terms, which mean a lot to Chinese famers for guiding their farming, Start of Spring usually falls in early
101、February. To observe the festival, various activities will be held, such as pasting new years couplets or paintings, eating spring rolls, having a spring outing and so on. Generally, Chinese people attach great importance to Start of Spring since it signifies the coming of spring, after which nature
102、 begins to come to life and everything takes on a new look.All in all, not only does Start of Spring breed peoples hope for a new year, but it conveys their expectation for the bright future.Thank you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向英国交换生介绍“立春”这一节气。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法
103、指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍立春的基本情况（2月初；24节气中首个节气）；2. 介绍立春的习俗（贴迎春字画、吃春卷、春游等）；3. 介绍立春在人们心中的寓意。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）on behalf of; paste new years couplets; have a spring outing; attachto; come to life第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of Students Union, I feel greatly honored to introduce to you something about
104、 Start of Spring, an important Chinese seasonal division point.2. As the first one of the twenty-four solar terms, which mean a lot to Chinese famers for guiding their farming, Start of Spring usually falls in early February.3. To observe the festival, various activities will be held, such as pastin
105、g new years couplets or paintings, eating spring rolls, having a spring outing and so on.4. Generally, Chinese people attach great importance to Start of Spring since it signifies the coming of spring, after which nature begins to come to life and everything takes on a new look.5. Not only does Star
106、t of Spring breed peoples hope for a new year, but it conveys their expectation for the bright future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：not onlybut2.表总结：all in all连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. As the first one of the twenty-four solar terms, which mean a lot to C
107、hinese famers for guiding their farming, Start of Spring usually falls in early February. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型2. Chinese people attach great importance to Start of Spring since it signifies the coming of spring, after which nature begins to come to life and everything takes on a new look. （由“介词after+关系代词which”引导非限制性定语从句）