1、UNIT 5EDUCATION【基础回顾】核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 启迪；指导，教导2_ adj. 引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的3_ adj. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的4_ adj. 极好的，卓越的5_ n. 视力6_ adj. 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的7_ n. 玩偶8_ n. 水流9_ n. 液体10_ adj. 宝贵的阅读词汇知其意1grasp vt. _2vocabulary n. _3ray n. _4abstract adj. _5concept n. _6breakthrough n. _7necklace n. _8forehead n. _9vivid adj. _10exc
2、eptionally adv. _exceptional adj. _拓展词汇通其变1initial adj. 最初的_ adv.起初2significance n重要性，意义_ adj. 重要的3value n 价值 vt. 重视_ vt. 评估，评价4tend v. 走向，趋向_ n. 倾向5philosophy n. 哲学_ n. 哲学家6gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的_ adv. 逐渐的7excite v. 使兴奋_ n. 兴奋，激动8bear v. 忍受，容忍_ adj. 可忍受的；可容忍的_ adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的9expand vi. &vt. (使)扩大；增
3、加_ n. 膨胀，扩张，扩大_ n. 一大片，广阔，宽广10analyse vt. 分析，剖析_ n. 分析_ n. 分析师；分析者，化验员高频短语记得牢1_ 人类2_adv. 不管；不顾3_ adj. 多面的，全面的4_ 最后5_ 换句话说6_ 提出；将提前7_ 以为基础或根据8_ 总是；随时；永远典型句式懂其用1insist宾语从句Well, for example, the first great educational philosopher of modern times, Comenius, _ when teaching, the subject matter _ learner
4、s interests.嗯，例如，现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持在教学时，要根据学习者的兴趣来调整教学内容2it作形式主语_ education match the learners interests and meet their needs.使教育符合学习者的兴趣并满足他们的需要是重要的。3not.but.句型Well, I think it means that education is _ passing on knowledge and skills necessary for a future life, _ a rich experience of living whil
5、e learning to use that knowledge and those skills to solve realworld problems.好吧，我认为这意味着教育不仅仅是传授未来生活所需的知识和技能，而是提供丰富的生活经 验，同时学会运用那些知识和技能解决现实世界的问题。4Thats why. 句型_ students need to have clear learning goals for themselves and to learn how to analyse, compare and evaluate what is taught.这就是为什么学生需要有明确的学习
6、目标，并学会如何分析、比较和评估所教的内容。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1significance n重要性，意义be of great/much significance 重要的，有重大意义的be of no/little significance 无关紧要的have great/no significance (for.) (对)很重要/不重要attach (great) significance to. (非常)重视significant adj. 有重大意义的，显著的significantly adv. 显著地，明显地a highly significant discovery 有重
7、大意义的发现It is significant that. 很重要/很明显a significant achievement 重大成就change/increase/improve significantly 显著改变/增加/提高significantly better/greater 明显更好/更大be of significancebe significant 有重大意义的单句语法填空I think his research on renewable (可再生的) energy sources is _ great significance.Most students think it _
8、 to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the _ of it. (significance)Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a _ (significant) greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.2promote vt.促进，增进promoter n促进者，发起人promote sb. to. 将某人提升为get promoted 得到晋升promote economic gr
9、owth 促进经济增长promote peace 促进和平promote better communication and understanding 促进更好的沟通与理解fail to get promoted 没有得到晋升a meeting to promote trade between China and the UK 中英两国贸易促进会议单句语法填空I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention _ (promote) when we talked on the phone.He got _ (promote) for his sig
10、nificant contribution to the company.The _ (promote) marked a turning point in her career.完成句子While waiting for the opportunity to _ (得到提升), Henry did his best to perform his duty.3.evaluate vt.评估，评价evaluation n评估，评价；估价evaluate the costs of. 评估的成本evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力evaluate the value/quali
11、ty of. 评估的价值/质量evaluate the service of the hotel 评价旅馆的服务an evaluation of the health care system 对医疗保健制度的评价单句语法填空The effects of the drug on patients behaviour are extremely difficult _ (evaluate).We need to carry out a proper _ (evaluate) of the new system.完成句子I cant _ (评估那位制片人的能力) without seeing his
12、 work.4stress n压力，紧张；强调；重音vt.强调；重读reduce/relieve stress 减轻/缓解压力suffer from stress 承受压力deal with stress 应对压力lay/place/put stress on 强调；着重于under the stress of 为所迫be under stress 处于压力之下stress sth. 强调stress the importance of. 强调的重要性单句语法填空What I want _ (stress) is that our group is looking for new member
13、s right now.Unemployment and his wifes health put the philosopher _ great stress.This term, our English teacher lays great stress _ composition and reading.The English teacher stressed the importance _ reading aloud.I still intend to have fun when I have a career or else life would become too _ (str
14、ess).5restriction n限制，规定，约束restrict vt.限制，约束restricted adj.受限制的；有限的restrictive adj.限制性的；约束的remove restrictions 解除限制relax restrictions 放宽限制without restriction 没有限制地restrict oneself to 限制自己be restricted to 局限于单句语法填空We should place a _ (restrict) on the speed of cars.On top of that, most of the 3D food
15、 printers now are restricted _ dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.The tournament is _ (restrict) to players under the age of 23.The school restricts the number of students per class _ 50.Membership of the club is _ (restrict) to women only.6unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的un
16、bearably adv. 难以忍受地；承受不住地bearable adj. 可忍受的；支持得住的bear v. 忍受，承受；经得起cant bear to do sth. 不能忍受做某事cant bear (sb.) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人)做某事单句语法填空I would rather live without these _ (bear) tensions.He cant bear people _ (smoke) while he is eating.To tell you the truth, I really _ (觉得难以忍受) to work with such
17、a terrible man who has no sympathy at all.7.behaviour n行为；举止；态度(behavior)behave vi.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌good/bad behaviour 良好/恶劣行为social behaviour 社会行为ones behaviour towards. 某人对待的态度behaviour problems 行为问题change ones behaviour 改变某人的行为influence ones behaviour 影响某人的行为单句语法填空Knowing these causes can make us
18、 examine our _ (behave) and correct bad habits.Multiple genes behaved _ (different), relying on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.I saw that Mrs Fairfax approved of my humorous _ (behave), and I knew that she respected me for it.Parents should educate their children to behave _ (good).
19、8.relate vi.理解；相联系；认同vt.&vi.(使)有联系a related issue/question 相关的议题/问题a stressrelated illness 压力导致的疾病(be) related to 与有关系(be) closely/strongly related to 与密切相关(be) directly related to 与有直接关系be related to other products 与其他产品有关be related to the other members of this family 与这个家庭的其他成员相关in relation to 关于；
20、与相比relatively speaking 相对来说单句语法填空I love technology and try to keep up with it, so I can relate _ my students.The study tries to relate the rise in crime _ an increase in unemployment.I cant relate him _ the famous philosopher. He looks so ordinary.The topic you choose must _ (relate) to your studies
21、.完成句子Our product needs an image that people can _ (理解).The “new four great inventions”_ (与相关) Chinas hightech innovation.9.excitement n兴奋，激动excite vt.使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的to ones excitement 令某人兴奋的是in/with excitement 兴奋地a sense of excitement 兴奋感be full of/filled with excitement 满怀激动单句语
22、法填空The news caused great _ (excite) among her friends.No wonder the children are _ (excite)! This is the first time theyve been abroad.The end of the movie was much more _ (excite) than Id expected.完成句子He _ (满怀激动) when he heard the news that his son won the national scholarship._ (令他大为兴奋的是), his dre
23、am of becoming a musician has come true.10.gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地gentle adj.温柔的，温和的be gentle with 对温柔a quiet and gentle man 一位温文尔雅的男士a gentle voice/laugh/touch 温柔的声音/笑声/触摸gentle nature/smile/music 温和的性情/温柔的微笑/柔和的音乐a gentle breeze 和风a little gentle exercise 少量温和的运动单句语法填空The waves _ (gentle) lap again
24、st the shore.She _ (gentle) folded the baby in a blanket.The professor patted the troublesome boy _ (gentle) and comforted him.He is _ (gentle) man I have ever encountered.He slowly sat next to me and touched my face _ (gentle), as a mother would stroke a baby.11gain v&n.v获得，赢得，取得；受益nC好处；利益C，U增加gain
25、 the/ones attention 赢得(某人的)关注gain independence 赢得独立gain experience 获得经验gain ones respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任gain (sth.) from/by 从中获得(某物)gain a reputation 获得声望gain speed 加快速度gain time 赢得时间gain weight 体重增加，长胖单句语法填空There is nothing to be gained _ delaying the decision.The thieves _ (gain) entrance through
26、 an upstairs window that was left open.完成句子He _ (获得了好名声) by helping some poor children have access to education in the remote area.You will never _ (取得成功) unless you are fully devoted to your work.12.exposevt.使接触，使体验vt.暴露，显露，露出；使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)vt.揭露，揭穿expose.to. 使遭受，使暴露于；向显露be exposed to. 遭受，暴露于expose
27、 sb./sth. (as.) 揭露某人/某物(为)expose sb./oneself to 使某人/自己暴露于；使某人/自己接触expose sb./sth.to sb./sth. 暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物be exposed to. 暴露于单句语法填空We should expose our children _ difficult situations from time to time and such _ (expose) will make them handle challenges better.完成句子Dont _ (把土豆暴露于阳光下). They will go
28、green.Its important for children to _ (接触名著).句型转换If you expose yourself to sunlight for a long time, you will get sunburned._ sunlight for a long time, you will get sunburned._ sunlight for a long time will make you sunburned.13responsibility n责任responsible adj.有责任，负责responsibly adv.认真负责地have respon
29、sibility for (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的责任take responsibility for (doing) sth. 承担(做)某事的责任take responsibility for what you said 对你说的话负责take full responsibility for the damage 对这次损失承担全部责任its ones responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事the responsibility to protect the earth 保护地球的责任a sense of responsibility 责任感单句语
30、法填空They have responsibility _ ensuring that the rules are carried out.I do think we have the _ (responsible) to help the unfortunate out.Parents need to inspire a sense of _ (responsible) in their children.完成句子My intention is to convince him _ (承担的责任) his childs education.居民有责任保持他们的房间、厨房和淋浴间干净整洁。Cit
31、izens _ keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.14demonstrate vt.展示；说明demonstrate how to do sth. 演示如何做某事demonstrate an ability to do sth. 展示做某事的能力demonstrate sth. with sth. 用来演示某物demonstrate sth. to sb. 演示某物给某人看/向某人证明某事it is demonstrated that. 据证明单句语法填空We were given a brief _ (
32、demonstrate) of the computers functions.We want _ (demonstrate) our commitment to human rights.It _ (demonstrate) that only by expanding our vocabulary can we improve our reading ability.完成句子_ (已经证实) he can gain his objective by his own effort.他们将演示如何操控现代化的高性能汽车。Theyll demonstrate _ handle modern, h
33、igh performance cars.你得向我们演示一下如何使用这台计算机。You have to _ how to grasp the use of the computer.15.finance n金融；财政；资金vt.为提供资金financial adj.财务的；财政的financially adv.经济上地；财政地raise finance/money for 为筹资national finance 国家财政the companys finances 公司财务状况personal finances 个人财务状况large finances 雄厚的资金gain more financ
34、ial aid 获得更多助学金because of financial problems 因为财务问题lead to financial difficulties 导致财务困难relieve financial pressure 缓解财政压力单句语法填空His _ (finance) were in bad shape after he lost his job.The government _ (finance) the construction of the road.He lost a lot of money _ the _ (financially) crisis.She is a
35、_ (finance) expert. It means that she is an expert in finance.However, these plans were abandoned because of _ (finance) problems.The fact that college students are _ (financial) dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.16urge vt.强烈要求；敦促n冲动urgen
36、t adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的urgency n紧急，紧迫，迫切urgent adj. 紧急的it is urgent that. 是紧急的urgency n. 紧急an urgent matter 紧急的事情urgent action 紧急行动in urgent need of. 急需a matter of great urgency 极为迫切的问题a sense of urgency 紧迫感单句语法填空The report urged that all children _ (teach) to swim.I never felt an urge _ (learn) any sign
37、language before.Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of _ (urgent) to do my school work immediately.The father urges his daughter _ (be) enthusiastic about what she is doing.Under no circumstances can we ignore the _ (urge) of protecting the environment.I have a sudden urge _ (ring) hi
38、m up.Dr Kings office responds to all emergencies and _ (urge) calls.完成句子My father urged that I _ (申请) a job rather than sit around doing nothing.Parents should actively urge their children _ (利用) the opportunity to participate in the afterclass activities.17.assumption n假定，假设assume vt.认为；假设make assu
39、mptions/an assumption 作出假设be based on an assumption 基于假设Let us/Lets assume (that). 咱们假设It is reasonable to assume (that). 认为是有道理的。It is generally/usually assumed that. 普遍/通常认为assuming (that). 假定单句语法填空My calculations were based on the _ (assume) that house prices would remain stable.Where unemploymen
40、t and crime are high, it can _ (assume) that the latter is due to the former.The man assumed himself _ a producer and cheated a lot of those who wanted to be actors and actresses.完成句子We must _ (假定他是清白的) until he is proved guilty.We can _ (假设) the girl was abandoned by her parents.Let us _ (假定) one m
41、illion people come to visit this city each year._ stress is caused by too much work.(普遍认为，紧张是工作过重所致。)18routine n惯例，常规；例行公事adj.例行公事的；常规的routinely adv.常规地，例行地routine tests 常规检查a routine job/life 平淡乏味的工作/生活break up a dull routine 打破沉闷的常规routine questions/tests 常规问题/检查daily routine 日常事务establish/break a
42、 routine 建立/打破常规a routine report 例行报告单句语法填空Visitors are _ (routine) checked as they are entitled to enter the building.完成句子When you want to break out of the comfort zone, first you _ (不得不打破常规)._ (例行报告) is sent to our director every day.The players had to _ (改变他们的日常常规) and lifestyle.19arrange v排列，整理，
43、布置；安排，筹备arrangement n安排，筹划arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange for sth. 安排某事arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事make arrangements/an arrangement for 为做好安排arrive at/come to an arrangement (with sb.) (与某人)谈妥，达成协议the wedding arrangements 婚礼安排an arrangement between the school and th
44、e parents 学校和家长的一项协议单句语法填空Have you arranged _ (meet) him?He arranged _ me to search for a collection of rare stamps.She was busy _ (arrange) information when I came in.完成句子The local government _ (已经安排人去调查) who will take responsibility for the case.20.range n山脉；一系列；范围，界限v(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；(按一定位置或顺序)排列a
45、mountain range 山脉a range of services 一系列服务a wide/whole/full range of 各种各样的the age/price range 年龄/价格范围in/within range of 在的范围内out of/beyond range of 超出的范围range from.to.range between.and. 在范围内变化单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants.完成句子As a
46、 result, mankind developed _ (一系列) character types that still exists today.But our funds were limited, and none of the houses _ (在我们的价格范围内) seemed satisfactory.21affordable adj.买得起的，负担得起的afford vt.买得起；抽得出(时间)；承担得起(后果)afford sth. 买得起某物afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)；承担得起做某事afford time/money to do sth.
47、 抽得出时间/出得起钱做某事单句语法填空We cannot afford a new car.We cannot afford _ (buy) a new car.we cannot _ (affordable) the money to buy a new car.I just want an _ (afford) place to live.More and more people are able _ (afford) to travel abroad.完成句子我指导读者在买不起书的时候去当地图书馆。I enlighten readers to go to their local lib
48、rary when they cant _ a book.第二版块|重点短语1. pass on传递pass on to 转交；传给，递给pass away 亡故；消失pass through 路过，经过pass by (从旁边)通过，经过完成句子他花了很长时间才把成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能传给她。It took him a long time to _ the skills that she needed to be an excellent dancer.他们给我们传授宝贵经验来了。They have come to us to _这项传统艺术形式一代又一代地传下来。The tradit
49、ional art form has been _ from generation to generation.我经过他房间的时候看到他正在画画。I saw him drawing when I _单句语法填空That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on _ the people who work in the market.Folk music has been passed _ from one generation to another.2.connect.with.把与联系起来(抽象含义)connect.to/with/and. 把
50、与连接起来(具体含义)in connection with 与有关(或相关)have connection with 与有联系单句语法填空The breakdown of this computer was connected _ some software.We often connect his name _ the significant invention.Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a _ (connect).The computer is connected _ the Internet.He made
51、a connection _ the two wires.3.tie in with.(指材料、事实)与一致/有关tie sth. up 系住，拴住(船等)tie sb. up 捆绑某人tie oneself/sb. down to sth. 使自己/某人受约束tie sth. on 系上，系牢tie up ones shoelaces 系上鞋带tie ones hair into a bun 把头发挽成个髻tie on a label 系上标签tie a knot in a piece of rope 在绳子上打个结tie (sb.)/ (with sb.) for sth. 与(另一参赛者
52、)得分相同单句语法填空We tied the boat _ alongside the quay.Children do tie you _， dont they?All these things tie in _ what I am told.The thieves left the night watchman _ (tie) up and gagged.This team is tied _ that team for the first place.4hold up举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽误；保持良好、强壮hold the line 别挂断，等会儿keep hold of. 抓
53、住不放get a hold of sth. 控制get hold of sb. 找某人，联系某人hold up 举起，抬起；支撑，支持；耽搁，耽误；保持良好、强壮hold on 等一下；别挂电话；坚持；抓住hold back 阻挡；犹豫；抑制；隐瞒hold down 使保持低水平；压制；控制hold off 推迟；延迟；克服hold on to sth. 保留某物；抓住某物hold out 伸出；坚持hold over 搁置；推迟hold together (使)保持团结完成句子To show this, she _ (举起) one doll, representing one person
54、.单句语法填空Hold _ a minute! Isnt that your brothers superb car over there?If an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold _ a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.5be eager to do.渴望做某事in ones eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事，急于做某事with eagerness 热切地hide ones eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望be eager
55、to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物eager crowds outside the stadium 体育场外急不可耐的人群单句语法填空Some of us were exceptionally confident and eager _ (take) part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious.I wasnt able to hide my _ (eager) when I asked，“What do you wish me to obtain now？”We were
56、eager _ the game to start.He is eager for _ (succeed).He tried to hide his _ (eager).I have failed several times in my exams, so Im _ my eagerness to succeed in an exam.6.regardless (of)不管；不顾regard vt. 看作；认为；看待n. 注意；尊重；问候，致意(常用复数)regard sb./sth. as. 将某人/某物看作in/with regard to sb./sth.as regards sb./s
57、th.regarding sb./sth. 关于某人/某事in that/this regard 在这一点上；在这方面单句语法填空Our club is open to everyone regardless _ age, sex or educational background.In spite _ being exposed to such bad surroundings, he has grown into a responsible man.Despite _ (apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.Stop re
58、garding yourself _ the victim.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.完成句子We arrived at the station on time _ (不管) the severe typhoon.7be used to习惯于， to是介词be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做某事)(强调状态)become/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做某
59、事)(强调动作)be used to taking regular exercise 习惯于经常锻炼I used to play football on the playground, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to equip myself.我过去常常在操场上踢足球，但现在我习惯于在图书馆里看书，所获取的知识可以用来武装自己。完成句子我们过去认为昆虫是最小的生物，没有任何生物生活在六百米深的地方。We _ think that insects were the
60、 smallest organisms (生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.早安英国的苏珊娜里德习惯每天早上在沙发上追问嘉宾GoodMorningBritains Susanna Reid _ grilling guests on the sofa every morning.“这里曾经是市中心，”他说。“现在这个地区主要是办公楼和仓库。”“This _ be the centre of town，”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and war
61、ehouses.”玉米的一个重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪、牛。A vital part of the corn _ feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.8put forward 提出put aside 不考虑；储存put away 把收拾起来put on 穿上；上演put down 放下；写下；镇压put out 熄灭；扑灭put up 举起；建起；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍put off 推迟，延期单句语法填空Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put _ almost every wo
62、rd her teacher says.We will put _ the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.The workers will go on strike if the demands they put _ are turned down.To make your argument more convinced, you should put _ more supporting information.完成句子John Snow _ (提出一个建议) that people sho
63、uld not be exposed to polluted water.Not everyone attending the meeting agreed with the suggestion _ (主席提出的).To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to _ (忍受) many of the disadvantages of the city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.They _ (正在建) several new office blocks in the centre of the town
64、.9.in other words换句话说that is to say，在句中作插入语by word of mouth 口头上；经口述word for word 逐字地；一字不差地eat ones words 收回前言；承认说错without a word 一声没吭word gets out/around 消息传开；人们听说beyond words 无法用言语表达in a word 总之，简言之break ones word 食言keep ones word 遵守诺言完成句子I live in a suburb. _ (换句话说), its not convenient for me to g
65、o to the city centre._ (换句话说), whether youre pursuing lifelong satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer, youve got to move forward.The journalist _ (遵守诺言), and this is the first time that the incident has been reported._ (消息传来) our Volleyball team won again.10go through通过，穿过；经受，经历；检查go through th
66、e forest 穿过森林go through a difficult time 经历一段艰难时期go through a stage 经历某一阶段go through my emails 查看我的电子邮件look through 快速查看，游览see through 看穿，识破get through 通过(考试等)；做完；(用电话)接通break through 冲破，突破完成句子I myself _ (经历) this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for th
67、e better.The respected comedian has been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; he cant seem to _ (打通).11in most cases在大多数情况下(通常位于句首，作状语)in case 以防万一，以防；假使，如果in no case 决不(位于句首要用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假使，如果in this/that case 既然这样/那样；假使这样
68、/那样的话It is often the case that. 通常情况下as is often the case (with.) (对)是常有的事单句语法填空It is often the case _ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.He may win the competition, _ which case he is likely to get into the national team.Toda
69、y, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.In case _ fire, ring the alarm bell.完成句子Ill be out for some time. _ (如果) anything important happens, call me up immediately.I guess
70、 weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _ (以防万一)._ (在大多数情况下), we may feel embarrassed when found falling in public.12.stay organised保持有条理/保持井然有序stay friends 保持朋友关系stay open 保持开着(状态)stay healthy 保持健康stay in the room 待在室内stay organised 保持井然有序stay out 待在外面stay in 待在室内a highly
71、organised person 很有条理的人a wellorganised office 工作效率高的办事处a badly organised event 组织的不好的事情organised crime 有组织的犯罪活动单句语法填空No matter how busy she is, she always stay _ (organise).Youd better stay _ bed, as the operation is just done on your left leg.He is a _ (high) organised person; he does everything in
72、 order.This is an _ (organise) crime.13be blind to sth.对某事视而不见blind date 彼此未见过面的男女约会blind sb. with science 炫耀科技知识使某人摸不着头脑blind sb. to sth. 使人丧失思考力、判断力或良好感觉单句语法填空You mustnt be blind _ your mistakes in your homework.Her love for him blinded her _ her faults.He is as blind as a bat _ his glasses.The ma
73、nager turns a blind eye _ the workers who are late for work.第三版块|典型句式1insist宾语从句教材原句Well, for example, the first great educational philosopher of modern times, Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners interests.嗯，例如，现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持在教学时，要根据学习者的兴趣来调整教
74、学内容句式分析insist作“坚持要求”讲，从句的谓语用虚拟语气(should动词原形，should可省略)。作“坚持认为”讲，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择各种时态。归纳拓展insist意为“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其后常接介词on/upon。在一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议(suggest，propose，advise)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)等后的宾语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句，以及It is strange/natural/necessary/important that.从句中
75、常省略should。She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he (should) be sent to the police station.她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。I insist that the project (should) be carried out on schedule.我坚决要求这个工程按计划开展。The philosopher insisted that the identity of a person couldnt be changed.这位哲学家坚持认为，一个人
76、的身份是不能改变的。If you insist on leaving now, please go ahead.如果你现在一定要走，那就请便吧。There is no chance of doing business if you insist on that offer.如果你们坚持那个报价，生意就不可能做成。基础练习翻译句子他建议我们不要改变主意。_他坚持要到南方去工作。_他的沉默说明了他同意我的决定。_我建议你尽可能多地练习说英语。_2.whiledoing教材原句.but to provide a rich experience of living while learning to
77、use that knowledge and those skills to solve realworld problems.而是提供丰富的生活经验，同时学会运用这些知识和技能解决现实世界的问题。句式分析句中while learning为省略结构，补全后为while they are learning。(1)省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式(2)省略成分：从句主语/it及be动词(3)适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式状语从句(4)省略后从句的形式：连词分词/不定式/介词短语/名词/副词/形容词While (I was) at colle
78、ge, I began to collect stamps.上大学时，我开始集邮了。You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave.你应该待在你现在所在的地方，除非有人让你离开。He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) a little dull.他是个好人，尽管有时有点儿无聊。基础练习单句语法填空If _ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.Once _ (begi
79、n), the research is hard to stop.能力提升标出句子可省略的部分If it is possible, come and see me tomorrow._Ill come to help if it is necessary._3without虚拟条件句教材原句Without love you would not be happy or want to play.没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。句式分析本句中without love为隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于if there were no love。在虚拟语气中，有时并没有明显的表示条件的句子，而是通过句子的
80、逻辑关系或一些词、短语等暗示出来。如：but for, without等。Without air, there wouldnt be living things in the world.没有空气，世界上就没有生物。Without your help, I couldnt have worked out such a complex maths problem.没有你的帮助，我不可能解出这么复杂的数学题。But for your help, I would have been disappointed at the result of my final exam.如果没有你的帮助，我对期末考试
81、的结果会感到失望。He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise, he would have come to the party.他昨天很忙，要不然他就来参加聚会了。基础练习单句语法填空Without you, he would _ (take) risks to go there alone.Without your help, we would _ (run) out of petrol halfway.He worked very hard. Otherwise, he wouldnt _ (make) such a great breakthrough i
82、n scientific research.能力提升完成句子Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway _ (就不会写出) his famous novel AFarewelltoArms._ (要是没有电), there would be no modern industry.4.now that引导原因状语从句其他引导原因状语从句的连词表示原因的其他词语教材原句Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much
83、 as she could.由于海伦理解语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能多地运用它。句式分析now that引导原因状语从句的用法：now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。从意义和功能上看，now that与since(既然，由于)相似。在口语中that可以省去，now仍表示“既然；由于”。归纳拓展because因为(语气较强，常用于回答why提出的问题)since因为，既然，由于as因为，由于(语气较弱)for因为(并列连词)due to/owing to/on account of由于，因为b
84、ecause of因为thanks to由于，多亏Now (that) it is raining, lets stay in the cabin for a break.既然下雨了，我们在小屋里休息一下吧。基础练习一句多译由于暴风雪，这个航班被推迟了。The flight was put off _ there was a snowstorm.The flight was put off _ the snowstorm.The flight was put off _ the snowstorm._ there was a snowstorm, the flight was put off.
85、5unless引导的条件状语从句教材原句“.Her words puzzled me very much because I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.”“她的话令我非常困惑，因为以往我只有触碰到实际物体，才能理解它的意思。”句式分析本句为主从复合句。because在此引导原因状语从句，其中包含一个unless引导的条件状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”。若主句为一般将来时，那么unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。即遵循“主将从现”的原则。(2)unles
86、s引导的条件状语从句可与if.not引导的条件状语从句进行互换。(3)unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时，则可省略从句的主语和be动词。Unless it snows heavily, we will go to school as usual.我们会照常去学校，除非下大雪。You will miss the train unless you get up early.你如果不早点起床，就赶不上火车了。I sleep with the window open unless its really cold.除非天气真的很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉
87、。He cannot see clearly unless he wears glasses.He cannot see clearly if he doesnt wear glasses.他不戴眼镜就看不清楚。Unless (the machine is) repaired, the machine will be of no use.如果不修理，这台机器将毫无用处。基础练习单句语法填空Unless extra money is found, the factory _ (close).Unless the weather _ (get) better, I will stay at hom
88、e.He will not be delighted with the article _ you have it polished.能力提升完成句子You will never gain success _ (除非全身心地投入工作).6.过去分词(短语)作定语教材原句Helens parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐，聘请了一位名叫安妮莎莉文的优秀教师。句子分析named Anne Sullivan是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词woman。归纳拓
89、展a broken vase一只打碎的花瓶(被动、动作已完成)a retired teacher一位退休教师(动作已完成)the guests invited (who had been invited) to the party受邀参加聚会的那些客人基础练习单句语法填空The most hopeful data _ (share) in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Jim h
90、as retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study _ (conduct) in Australia in 2012.It participates in our daily events, extending our intelligence, comprehending our feelings, and _ (expand) the r
91、ange of social activities.7.whether.or.结构教材原句It helps you to understand what is wrong and what is right, explore the truth and develop cognition, regardless of whether its easy or what others opinions are.它帮助你理解什么是错的，什么是对的，探索真理和发展认知，不管它是否简单以及别人的看法是什么句式分析短语介词regardless of后跟whether.or.引导的宾语从句。注意if引导名词
92、性从句时，只能引导动词的宾语从句，不能引导介词的宾语从句，所以这里用whether.or.。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤到她的感情。Whether he will come is not known.他是否来还不知道。The question is whether we should go on with the work.问题是我们是否应该继续进行这项工作。Its not a question whether he is rude.这不是他是否粗鲁的问题。He wondered whether to wait for the
93、m or (to) leave immediately.他想知道是等他们还是马上离开。Ill write to you whether or not I can come.不管能不能来，我都将写信告诉你。基础练习单句语法填空She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.The main question is _ you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.When the clerk saw a kind f
94、ace wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering _ to stay or leave.能力提升完成句子当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的斗争，而与竞争无关，也和我是否擅长运动无关。When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or _ I was athletic.8“Thats why.”句型教材原句That
95、s why students need to have clear learning goals for themselves and to learn how to analyse, compare and evaluate what is taught.那就是为什么学生需要有明确的学习目标，并学会如何分析、比较和评估所教的内容。句式分析Thats why.意为“那是的原因”，why引导表语从句，后接结果。基础练习单句语法填空The spring here is famous. Thats _ I come here.I come here. Thats _ the spring here
96、is famous.She was ill yesterday. Thats _ she didnt come to school.She didnt come to school yesterday. Thats _ she was ill.9.suggest that sb. (should) do.教材原句However, in the 17th century when Francis Bacon (15611626) suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge, he was going aga
97、inst the views of the day.然而，在17世纪，当弗朗西斯培根(15611626)提出这种思考方式是获取知识的途径时，他(的观点)却与当时的观点背道而驰。分式分析suggest表“建议”后接从句时，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。有此用法(虚拟语气)的动词还有：坚持：insist命令：order, command建议：advise, propose, recommend要求：request, require, demand, desire, urge等。基础练习单句语法填空She suggested that we _
98、 (write) letters to our mothers every month.His angry face suggested that he _ (be) not satisfied with our doings.He insisted that I _ (take) him to the zoo.He insisted that he _ (be) right and neednt apologize to her.10beadj.enough to do sth.足够做某事教材原句We owe so much of our knowledge and understandin
99、g of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough to step out from the shadows of conventional thought in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that todays civilisation is built upon.我们对世界的认识和理解，很大程度上要归功于像培根和伽利莱这样的人，他们足够勇敢走出传统思想的阴影，为了寻找当今文明以之为基础的知识王国。句子分析beadj.enoughto do sth.意
100、为“(某人或某物)足够做某事”，常用来表述某人或某物的能力或特征。在此句型中，当不定式的逻辑主语与句子主语不同时，常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。You are old enough to go to school alone.You are so old that you can go to school alone.你年龄够大了，可以独自去上学了。Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other bands.Their performances were so humorous that other bands be
101、gan to copy them.他们的表演足够幽默，以至于其他的乐队也开始模仿。基础练习单句语法填空When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day.If the citizen is lucky enough _ (land) such an accommodation, be sure he is 100 percent on time.If the candidate is fortunate en
102、ough _ (have) success, he should put something back.能力提升句型转换The student works so hard at his lessons that he has passed all his exams by now.The student works hard _ to _ (pass) all his exams by now.【跟踪演练】.单词拼写1The new drug has great _ (重要性) for the fellow mens treatment of the disease.2The scientis
103、ts insist that we should _ (促进，增进) the development of new energy resources and renewable energy sources.3All these results are _ (一贯的，一致的) with predictions put forward by the wellknown philosopher.4Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was _ (显而易见的) in those that gave the most
104、.5The grandpa told his grandson to hold the tree tightly not to fall into the rapidly flowing _ (水流).6“This medal was very _ (宝贵的) to my parents. Only on special occasions (场合) would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands，” Adeline says.7He was a man of forceful character, with considerabl
105、e _ (洞察力) and brilliant mind.8I was not only educated academically, but I was also taught how to be a person with strong _ (诚实，正直).9Citizens education is an important means to enhance citizens quality _ (道德上).单句语法填空1Remember, even world champion athletes practise their skills on a _ (consist) basis.
106、2Well, it functions by _ (analyse) the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.3First, you need _ (evaluate) yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, etc.4As far as I am concerned, I dont think this plan is perfect _ a way.5The sky grew dark _ a flash a
107、nd the rain came pouring down all of a sudden.6The old lady has a tendency _ (help) when she sees people in trouble.7There are no significant differences between the main objectives of _ (educate).8Childrens language _ (acquire) is an extremely complex process.9He was awarded a prize for his _ (cont
108、ribute) to improving living surroundings.10An _ (efficiency) transport system is vital to the longterm future of the city.单句写作1从汤姆说的这一切来看，幸好她不在那儿。_2在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。_3他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。_4打造新产品是一个漫长而艰辛的过程。_5无论你和谁谈话，你都有说不的权利。_6玛丽上课不认真听讲。那就是她考试不及格的原因。_7随着考试的临近，复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。_8她最后变成了一个优秀的作家，这并不令人惊讶。
109、_9你长大了，能自己坐火车旅行了。_10她的头发正在变白，这让她有点担心。_UNIT 5EDUCATION基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1enlighten2.troublesome3.stubborn4.superb5eyesight6.straightforward7.doll8.stream9liquid10.precious阅读词汇1理解，领会2.词汇量3.(太阳或月亮的)光线4.抽象的5.概念；想法6.突破；重大进展7.项链8.额，前额9生动的，逼真的10.极其，非常非常好的/罕见的拓展词汇1initially2.significant3.evaluate4.tendency5philo
110、sopher6.gradually7.excitement8bearableunbearable9.expansionexpanse10analysisanalyst高频短语1fellow man2.regardless (of) 3.well-rounded4in conclusion5.in other words6.put forward7(be) based on8.at all times典型句式1insisted thatshould be adapted to2Its important to make3not simply aboutbut to provide4Thats w
111、hy核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1ofsignificantsignificancesignificantly2having been promotedpromotedpromotionget promoted3to evaluateevaluationevaluate the producers ability4to stressunderonofstressful5restrictiontorestrictedtorestricted6unbearablesmokingfind it unbearable7behaviourdifferentlybehaviourwell8toto
112、tobe relatedrelate toare related to/relate to9excitementexcitedexcitingwas full of excitement/was filled with excitementMuch to his excitement10gentlygentlygentlythe gentlestgently11fromgainedhas gained a good reputationgain success12toexposureexpose potatoes to sunlightbe exposed to classicsExposed
113、 toBeing exposed to13forresponsibilityresponsibilityto take the responsibility forare responsible for14demonstrationto demonstrateis demonstrated/has been demonstratedIt has been demonstrated thathow todemonstrate to us15financesfinancesinfinancialfinancialfinancialfinancially16(should) be taughtto
114、learnurgencyto beurgencyto ringurgent(should) apply forto take advantage of17assumptionbe assumedto be/asassume him to be innocentmake an assumption thatassume thatIt is generally assumed that18routinelyhave to break the routineA routine reportchange their daily routine19to meetforarranginghas arran
115、ged for someone to investigate20ranginga range ofin our price range21to buyaffordaffordableto affordafford to purchase第二版块|重点短语1pass on to herpass on their valuable experiencepassed downpassed by his roomtodown2withwithconnectiontobetween3updownwithtiedwith4held uponback5to takeeagernessforsuccessea
116、gernessin6ofofapplyingasis regardedregardless of/in spite of/despite7used tois used toused tois used to8downoffforwardforwardput forward a suggestionput forward by the chairmanput up withare putting up9In other wordsIn other wordskept his wordWord came that10went throughget through11thatasinwherewhe
117、reofIn casein caseIn most cases12organisedinhighlyorganised13totowithoutto第三版块|典型句式1He suggested that we (should) not change our mind.He insisted that he (should) go to work in the south.His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.I advise that you (should) practise speaking English as oft
118、en as possible.2askedbegun省略it is省略it is3have takenhave runhave madewouldnt have writtenBut for/Without electricity4because/as/since/forbecause of/due to/owing toon account ofNow that5will close/will be closedgetsunlessunless fully devoted to your work6sharedspentconductedexpanding7whether/ifwhether
119、whetherwhether or not8whybecausewhybecause9(should) writewas(should) takewas10to coolto landto haveenoughhave passed跟踪演练强化提升区.1significance2.promote3.consistent4.apparent5stream6.precious7.insight8.integrity9.morally.1consistent2.analysing3.to evaluate4.in5.in6to help7.education8.acquisition9.contri
120、bution10.efficient.1Judging from everything told by Tom, it was just as well she wasnt there.2It is important for me to be financially independent of my parents.3He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small.4It has been a long and difficult process of building a new product.5You ha
121、ve the right to say no no matter who you are talking to.6Mary didnt listen carefully in class. That was why she didnt pass the exam.7With exams approaching, it is a good idea to review your class notes.8It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer.9Youre old enough to travel on the train by yourself.10It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.