1、2022届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分本试卷由第I卷和第II卷组成，第I卷为选择题部分，一律答在答期卡上，第II卷非选择题部分，按要求答在答题卡相应位置上。第I卷 选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How will the woman go to London?A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.2. Which place is going to be pulled down?A. The square. B.
2、 The park. C. The theater.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A handbag. B. A cup. C. A book.4. Which button will the woman press?A. The top one on the left.B. The top one on the right.C. The bottom one on the right.5. What does the woman advise the man to get?A. Some water. B. Some scissors.
3、C. The vase.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请将下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman probably feel about Sandras study?A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Worried.7. Where does Sandra plan to go?A. Quebec. B. New York. C. Montreal.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. His moth
4、er. B. His teacher. C. His friend.9. What will the man do on Saturday?A. Do his homework. B. Watch a play. C. Visit his relative.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. On what does the woman spend the most time?A. Going to the cinema. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV.11. What percentage of the womans free time
5、 is spent on reading?A. 7%. B. 10%. C. 15%.12. How does the woman like to change her life?A. She wants to shop less.B. She wants to cook more.C. She wants to exercise more.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why do the speakers need to make an appointment?A. To discuss a party.B. To study for the final exam.C. To
6、 talk about the quiz competition.14. Which month is it now?A. May. B. June. C. July.15. What is the man going to do on Wednesday afternoon?A. Play football. B. Have lessons. C. Take a trip.16. When will the speakers meet?A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is G
7、apstow Bridge made of?A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Iron.18. Which place appears in The Great Gatsby?A. The Plaza Hotel. B. Sheep Meadow. C. Columbus Circle.19. When did Wollman Rink open to the public?A. In1858. B. In 1896. C. In 1934.20. In which film can people see the Bow Bridge?A. Wall Street. B. Home
8、Alone2. C. Spider-Man 3.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AIf you like tasting food from different countries, here are some events you shouldnt miss in New York City this year.Chinatown Restaurant Week-March 14-30Various meals will be offered for $
9、18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a specialty at lunch only.More Info: www. Martini Week-March 15-30Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of
10、 Americas proudest inventions. It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. Theyll be offering their own unique specialties at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchairs, Catch, Abe&Arthurs, Sons of Essex, Bounce Sporting Club, Aspen Social, Revel, Rayuela, and
11、 more.More Info: www. Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the countrys special flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred L
12、aut, Penang and Spice Market.More Info: www. MItalian Restaurant Week-June 26-July 6Celebrate New York Citys fifth Italian Restaurant Week-the Italian Dine Out. The 11-day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner priced at $23 at New York Citys most authentic Italian restaurants. Sponsor
13、ed by the Italian Trade Commission, the Italian Dine Out offers dinners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner.More Info: www. Belgian Restaurant Week-July 21-28This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the worlds finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you ama
14、zing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More Info: www. BIm sure youll have a great time during the events.Remember: dont eat too much for the sake of your health.1. If one schedules his holiday on June 30, which event is he likely to attend?A. Belgian Restaurant
15、 Week.B. Italian Restaurant Week.C. Malaysian Restaurant Week.D. Chinatown Restaurant Week.2. Which restaurant provides specialties in a limited time?A. Bounce Sporting Club.B. Beaumarchais.C. Pho GrandD. Fatty Crab.3. From the text, we know that_.A. a specialty is served in Peking Duck House anytim
16、e.B. Martini Week is a great pride of the American.C. 18.88 is a minimum charge for these events.D. Italian Restaurant Week will last two week.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约市举办的各项美食活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四个小标题“Italian Restaurant Week-June 26-July 6”(意大利餐厅周-六月26日-七月6日)可知，餐厅从六月26日开始到七月6日结束，
17、所以如果一个人打算6月30度假，他很有可能参加意大利餐厅周，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24”这部分内容“Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the countrys special flavors. Participating restaurants incl
18、ude Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market,”(马来西亚餐厅提供各种价值20.12美元的饭，然而许多受亚洲影响的餐厅会以有时间限制的菜单为特色，这些菜单会受到这个国家特殊风味的影响。参与的餐厅有Fatty Crab，Michelin-starred Laut，Penang和Spice Market。)可知，Fatty Crab餐馆在有限时间提供招牌菜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Martini Week-March 15-30”这部分第一句“Martini Week is a two-week-long
19、 celebration of Americas proudest inventions.”(Martini Week是一个为期两周的美国人发明来庆祝的最引以为傲的庆典。)可知，Martini Week是美国人的骄傲，故选B。BDepartment for International TradeSector DirectorsTechnology, entrepreneurship and Advanced manufacturing（931202）Creative, Lifestyle and Learning（931203）Financial and Professional Servic
20、es（931204）Bio, Healthcare and Life Sciences（931205）London 110, 000 per yearThe Department for International Trade（DIT）is an international economic department whose duty is to enable the UK to trade its way to prosperity, stability and security by helping businesses export, securing inward and outwar
21、d investment, opening up markets, and championing free trade. Our Export Strategy sets out how the government will support businesses of all sizes to make the most of the opportunities presented by markets around the world, ensuring that Britain becomes a global leader in free trade once we leave th
22、e European Union（EU）.We are now looking for a number of senior-level industry sector specialists. Each of these senior posts will play a vital role in providing strategic direction and support and will lead DITs engagement with their own sectors. You will be DITs senior-level expert in this sector,
23、using your knowledge and networks to help UK businesses internationalise and grow.We are looking for an outstanding leader with a track record of success at the most senior level. You will bring a deep understanding of your industry-how and why it operates as it does, the key influencing factors and
24、 the major players within it.With strong political common sense and sound professional judgement, you will have a proven ability to pilot complex environments and command the confidence of a wide range of stakeholders（参与人）at the highest levels of government and industry.This is a unique opportunity
25、to lead on a positive agenda vital to the UKs future economic prosperity and help our businesses export and succeed.We are determined to ensure that the department is representative of modern Britain and welcome and support applications from the widest range of people of different backgrounds, cultu
26、res and experiences.To learn more please see the full information pack at wwwveredus. co.uk using the above reference numbers.Closing date: 23:59 GMT Friday 5th November 2021.4. What can be learned about the DIT?A. It has got a lot of support from the EU.B. It is responsible for the security of the
27、UK government.C. It provides financial assistance for foreign companies.D. It was founded to prepare for Britains leaving the EU.5. What will senior-level industry sector specialists be required to do?A. Help UK businesses develop throughout the world.B. Seek financial support from the government.C.
28、 Look for more specialists to join the DIT.D. Promote the development of the EU.6. Which reference number should you choose if you want to know more about Financial and Professional Services?A. 931202B. 931203C. 931204D. 931205.7. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise job offers.B. To
29、 introduce the DITs sectors.C. To discuss the DITs role in the UK.D. To defend some new economic policies.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇招聘应用文。文章介绍了英语国际贸易部招聘部门主管的要求、条件和其它相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段对DIT的介绍中“Our Export Strategy sets out how the government will support businesses of all sizes to make t
30、he most of the opportunities presented by markets around the world, ensuring that Britain becomes a global leader in free trade once we leave the European Union (EU).(我们的出口战略阐述了政府将如何支持各种规模的企业，最大限度地利用世界各地市场提供的机会，确保英国在离开欧盟后成为全球自由贸易的领导者)”可知，DIT创立的目的就是为能确保英国在脱欧后成为全球自由贸易的领导者，为英国脱欧作准备 。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据
31、第二段“We are now looking for a number of senior-level industry sector specialists.(我们现在正在寻找一些资深的行业专家)”和“You will be DITs senior-level expert in this sector, using your knowledge and networks to help UK businesses internationalise and grow.(您将成为DIT在该领域的高级专家，利用您的知识和网络帮助英国企业国际化和发展)”可推知，资深的行业专家(senior-lev
32、el industry sector specialists)需要帮助英国企业国际化,在全世界发展。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章开篇信息“Financial and Professional Services(931204)(金融及专业服务931204)”可知，需要了解Financial and Professional Services的信息可以查询931204。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招聘广告，文章介绍了英语国际贸易部招聘部门主管的要求、条件和其它相关信息，所以本文写作目的就是发布招聘广告。故选A项。CI grew up in a home
33、with a mother who believes that vaccines cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous
34、behavior? Late for school? None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office. The school doctor would tell me I haven received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would exempt me from the shots and nothing would happe
35、n.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who dont vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I tur
36、ned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to
37、 go about getting them from a doctor. After my post reeve more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do. It wasnt special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and
38、safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccinated despite the opposition.8. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1?A. He was born disabled.B. He was hardly ever va
39、ccinated.C. He suffered a lot from tetanus.D. He grew up with his single mother.9. What made the author nervous at the beginning of each school year?A. He was late for school.B. He didnt behave himself.C. He couldnt hand in his term paper on time.D. He would be called to the headmasters office.10. H
40、ow might the authors mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician?A. AnnoyedB. GratefulC. ExcitedD. Guilty11. What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A. Listening to your mother pays off.B. Doing the right thing matters.C. Keeping fit is the best policy.D. A
41、sking for advice helps.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school doctor would tell me I hadnt received any of the necessary shots to attend school.(学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种)”可知
42、，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous behavior? Late for school? None of them. Id be pulled out of class and brought to the headmasters office.(每学年开始的时候，我都很紧张。推迟了学期论文吗？淘气的行为？上学迟到吗？一个都不是。我会被拉出教室，带
43、到校长办公室)”可知，作者将被叫到校长办公室，让作者在每学年开始时感到紧张。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.(不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)”可推知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I did something every person should do.(我做了每个人都应该做的事情)”和以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety
44、of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you dont get vaccinated.(疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死)”可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。DHave you ever noticed that some difficult situations tend to repeat themselves? Does it see
45、m as if you married or dated the same kind of person several times in different bodies with different names? Have you run into the same type of boss over and over again? If you dont deal well with authority figures at home, then you will have an opportunity to deal with them out in the world.You may
46、 try desperately to avoid these repeated difficult situations, which seem to have become your set patterns, but they will eventually catch up with you. The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistently. To face the challenge means you need to
47、bravely accept the fact that something within you keeps drawing you to the same kind of person or issue repeatedly in your life. This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you certainly is comfortable in its familiarity, but does not he
48、lp you advance spiritually.Rising to the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns forces you to admit that the way you have been doing things isnt working. However, the good news is that by identifying and releasing your patterns, you actually learn how to change. In order to facilitate
49、your process of change, you will need willingness and patience.When struggling to make a change, ask yourself, How willing am I, really, to make this change? If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it. If you absolutely hate getting stuck in traffic, chances are tha
50、t you need a little work in the area of patience. And, chances are, you will probably get stuck in more traffic jams than someone who has patience. It is not because the universe has a sense of humor. You just notice and care about the traffic more than someone who has patience. Remember, you just n
51、eed willingness and a little patience. Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identifying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.12. How can you get rid of repeated difficult situations in your life?A. By trying your best to avoid those disappointing situations.B
52、. By taking a different attitude towards previous life.C. By gathering up the courage to change your identity.D. By changing your viewpoint on them with great determination.13. Whats the authors attitude towards the idea of staying just as you are?A. Disapproving.B. SkepticalC. Supportive.D. Casual1
53、4. What does the underlined word facilitate in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. PromoteB. PostponeC. InfluenceD. Overlook15. What is the effect of mastering willingness and patience according to the passage?A. Guiding you to identify your old patterns.B. Making your changes become easier.C. Challenging
54、you with difficult patterns.D Arousing your inner desire to challenge yourself.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章认为面对生活中反复出现的困境，我们应该通过下定决心改变观点来摆脱，通过坚定的耐心和意愿来促进改变。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The only way you can free yourself of them is to shift your perspective on them seriously and persistentl
55、y.”(唯一能让你摆脱它们的方法就是认真而持久地改变你对它们的看法。)可知，你可以通过下定决心改变你的观点来摆脱生活中反复出现的困境。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“This is no easy task, since it means you have to change, and to change is not always easy. Staying just as you certainly is comfortable in its familiarity, but does not help you advance spiritually. ”(这不是一项
56、容易的任务，因为这意味着你必须改变，而改变并不总是容易的。待在熟悉的环境中，你当然感到舒适，但这并不能帮助你在精神上进步。)可知，作者对保持原样的态度是不赞同的。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“you will need willingness and patience”(你需要意愿和耐心)可知，此处是指需要用意愿和耐心来促进改变。所以facilitate意为“促进”。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Once you master these, you will most likely find the challenge of identif
57、ying and releasing your patterns far less frightening.”(一旦你掌握了这些，你很可能会发现识别和释放你的模式的挑战就不再那么可怕了。)和第二句 “If you truly want to change, you will make a commitment to the process of it.”(如果你真的想要改变，你就要对改变的过程做出承诺。)可知，根据文章，掌握意愿和耐心的效果是使你的改变变得更容易。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
58、余选项。Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones._16_The best thing about calligraphy is having fun doing art with pen and ink, and not worrying too much about what you create. Its about making marks on paper, and then practic
59、ing the letter forms over and over._17_Eleanor Winters, author of Calligraphy for Kids, says the best way to learn the art is to join a local calligraphy club. If your school doesnt run one, ask if they could start one up. Its easy and inexpensive to start learning._18_I would recommend beginning wi
60、th markers（马克笔）and paper, says Winters.Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters _19_They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy, says Winters. In terms of paper, lined is much easier to
61、write on because its easier to control the height of the letters. Practice and patience are both important, says Winters. Youll learn much better if you take time to practice each step before you move on to the next one._20_It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, whether you are making a bi
62、rthday card, creating a letter or poem, or writing in your diary. Its also a very relaxing and quiet activity, making for a nice break from the stresses of the school day.A. All you need is a pen, ink and paperB. Practicing calligraphy has many advantages.C. After that, you could use calligraphy mar
63、kers.D. Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do.E. The next important thing is to know how to hold the marker.F. So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on paper.G. Modern calligraphy is quite different from traditional calligraphy.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 2
64、0. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了练习书法工具选择和练习方法建议，并阐明这项爱好的益处。【16题详解】根据前文“Calligraphy（书法）is the art of writing letters beautifully. These days, a lot of writing is done on computers and phones. (书法是一种美观地书写字母的艺术形式。如今，很多日常书写都是通过手机或者在电脑上进行的)”可知，F项“So calligraphy is a way to celebrate writing artistically on p
65、aper. (所以书法是一种在纸面上传承艺术化处理书写的方法)”与空格前一句构成对比逻辑关系，表明书法与普通日常的书写的区别。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“Its about making marks on paper, and then practicing the letter forms over and over. (它需要你在纸面上作记号，然后反复地练习字母书写)” D项“Like anything, the more you practice, the better you will do. (和其他兴趣爱好一样，你越练习，进步就会越快)”。承接上文，表明书法只要勤加练习，反复
66、熟悉书写，就能有明显的进步。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Its easy and inexpensive to start learning. (书法简单易学，而且花费不高)”和空格后句“I would recommend beginning with markers（马克笔）and paper, (我建议刚开始学习的时候用马克笔和纸进行练习)”可知，Eleanor Winters表明学习书法很容易，并给初学者提出具体建议。A项“All you need is a pen, ink and paper (你只需要一支笔、墨水和纸就可以)”。承接上文，表明书法简单易学，准备的工具也只需要笔
67、、墨水和纸几项，花费特别少，空格后一句进而具体给出工具方面的建议。故选A项。【19题详解】根据前文“Normal marker pens with a pointed tip are perfect to start, so that you can learn the shapes of the letters (普通的尖头的马克笔很适合初学者练习，以便你能学会字母的形状)”和后文“They can make the thick- and-thin lines that are characteristic of traditional calligraphy, (它们可以写出粗细不同的传统
68、书法风格的线条)”可知，该段主要介绍书法工具之一的用笔挑选建议。空格前一句是给初学者的用笔推荐，而到学习中期挑选其他种类的马克笔的优点。C项前文“After that, you could use calligraphy markers. (过了那个阶段之后，你可以使用书法专用马克笔)”承上启下，给出度过初学阶段后的用笔建议。故选C项。【20题详解】根据后文“It provides a beautiful way to express yourself, (练习书法是表达自我的一种美好的方式)”和 “Its also a very relaxing and quiet activity, (它
69、也让你放松，内心平和)”可知，该段主要介绍练习书法给我们带来的益处。B项“Practicing calligraphy has many advantages. (练习书法有很多益处)”符合文意表达，故选B项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the womens 10-meter platform final alight on Thursday when she scored
70、perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.Snacks, game machines and medical services have_21_into the family of Quan Hongchan, the 14-year-old gold medalist at the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, after the story of the_22_diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and e
71、arn money for the_23_of her sick mother deeply touched Chinese people.As the youngest athlete among Chinas delegation, Quan_24_audiences around the world with her_25_performance in the womens 10-meter platform.The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy of Chinas diving training system,_26_made a ripple
72、（浪波，水花）in the water during her finals performance and tallied 466.2 points to dominate the field.Quan immediately became one of the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a sweetheart of many people not only for the spiky-haired snack-loving girls likeable persona, but also for
73、her maturity and good heart after it_27_that she was supporting a low-income family of seven.Quan said she wanted to _28_a lot of money to cure her moms disease and visit an amusement park, which she has never been to.Quans efforts have_29_and her dream is coming true.A hospital in her hometown Zhan
74、jiang, Guangdong province announced that it would provide a full range of medical services for her mother.A hospital official said they were_30_of the Olympic champion and were more than willing to help out her mother.Several amusement parks, zoos and resorts said they would offer lifetime free_31_f
75、or Quan and her family.A local businessman even offered 200,000 yuan in cash to Quans father, but was declined.Over past three days after Quans winning, her family has received floods of guests coming around to offer congratulations, many sending boxes of the snacks and game machines that Quan likes
76、.She_32_all the glory and gifts, said one netizen on Sina Weibo.Former mens Olympic champion gymnast Li Xiaopeng_33_on Weibo that I might make a bigger splash than her dives_34_a coin in a cup of water.The passion for the young champions family, however, has appeared to become overly heated after so
77、me fans and internet_35_tracked down to her village home causing local traffic chaos.Reports claimed some live-streamers even intended to climb up the trees planted at her house and take a jackfruit as souvenir.A resident from Quans village said there were people coming to the village for live strea
78、ming even after midnight or in the rain.21. A. pouredB. wateredC. droppedD. flied22. A. smartB. friendlyC. talentedD. foolish23. A. cureB. treatmentC. diagnoseD. test24. A. amusedB. frightenedC. amazedD. feared25. A. commonB. incredibleC. plainD. usual26. A. suddenlyB. barelyC. immediatelyD. fairly2
79、7. A. came into beingB. came to powerC. came to lifeD. came to light28. A. makeB. changeC. borrowD. spend29. A. paid offB. paid forC. paid upD. paid back30. A. shockedB. confidentC. proudD. interested31. A. passB. timeC. seatsD. lines32. A. receivesB. deservesC. acceptsD. shares33. A. postedB. copie
80、dC. createdD. read34. A. litteringB. throwingC. droppingD. casting35. A. studentsB. friendsC. neighborsD. celebrities【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了全红婵以优异的成绩赢得东京奥运冠军，且她靠自己养活家人，想要挣钱来给母亲治病的事迹得到社会广泛关注。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：
81、全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. poured倾倒；（人，物）接踵而至；B. watered浇水；C. dropped掉落；D. flied(把文件等)归档。由下文“after the story of the_diver striving to win the Games to support her low-income family and earn money for the_of her sick mother de
82、eply touched Chinese people.”可知，全红婵的故事感动了人们，所以人们给她送各种东西，pour into表示“大量涌入”，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. smart聪明的；B. friendly友好的；C. talented有才能的；D. foolish愚蠢的。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her fiv
83、e dives to win the gold medal”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，获得了金牌，说明她很有才能的，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全红婵这个有天赋的跳水员努力赢得比赛为了支持她的低收入家庭，并且赚钱来治疗她生病的母亲，她的的故事深深感动了中国人，零食，游戏机和医疗服务已经陆续被送到这位2021年京东奥运会金牌得主全红婵的家里。A. cure治愈；B. treatment治疗；处理；对待；C. diagnose诊断；D. test测试。由上下文“earn money for the_of her sick mother ”可知，赚钱来治疗生病的母亲，故选B。【24
84、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团最年轻的运动员，全用她在女子10米跳台令人难以置信的表现使世界观众震惊。A. amused娱乐；消遣；B. frightened使惊吓；C. amazed使吃惊；D. feared害怕。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal”可知，她出色的表现令人惊讶，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为中国代表团最年轻的运动员，全用她在女子10米跳台令人难以置信的表现使世界观众震惊。A. common共同的；B. incredible难
85、以置信的；C. plain简单的；朴素的；D. usual通常的。由上文“she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal.”可知，她五次跳水三次满分，表现非常出色，令人难以置信，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：长得娃娃脸的全，是中国潜水训练系统的最新奇才，在她最后跳水的时候几乎没在水上打出浪花，分数高达466.2分破了这个比赛的记录。A. suddenly突然；B. barely仅仅；勉强；几乎不；C. immediately立即；马上；D. fairly相当地，公平地。由下文“tal
86、lied 466.2 points to dominate the field.”可知，她表现很好，几乎没打出水花，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在她养活低收入的七口之家的事被暴露后，全立即在中国社交媒体上成为最热议的运动员，而且得到许多人喜欢。不仅仅是因为她有又短又直的头发且爱吃零食这样一个可爱的形象，而且是因为她的成熟和善心。A. came into being形成；B. came to power当权；执政；C. came to life苏醒；振作起来；D. came to light暴露；真相大白。由上文“Quan immediately became one of
87、 the most-discussed Olympic athletes on Chinese social media and a sweetheart of many people”可知，全受到人们喜欢是因为人们知道她养活家人的事，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全说她想挣很多钱来治好她妈妈的疾病并且要去游乐场，她从来没去过游乐场。A. make制作；B. change改变；C. borrow借；D.spend花费。由下文“a lot of money to cure her moms disease and visit an amusement park, ”可知，她想挣钱
88、来给她妈妈治病，而且去游乐场。make money挣钱。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：全的努力已经带来好的结果。她的梦想正在实现。A. paid off付清；取得成功；带来好的结果；B. paid for支付；C. paid up全部还清；D. paid back偿还。由下文“ her dream is coming true”可知，她正在实现自己的梦想，所以说她的努力带来好的结果，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个医院官员说他们为奥运冠军而骄傲，且更乐意来帮助治愈她的母亲。A. shocked震惊的；B. confident自信的；C. proud骄傲的
89、；D. interested有趣的。由下文“the Olympic champion”可知，他们是以全赢得奥运冠军而骄傲，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个游乐场，动物园，景区说他们会为全和她的家人提供终生免费通行证。A. pass及格；通过；通行证；B. time时间；C. seats座位；D. lines直线。由上文“they would offer lifetime free_”可知，他们是提供免费在游乐场，动物园和景区的门票，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她应得这些荣誉和礼物”一个在新浪微博上的网民说。A. receives收到；B. deserves
90、值得；C. accepts接受；D. shares分享。由下文“all the glory and gifts”可知，网民说她值得荣誉和礼物，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在微博上发布内容“我往水杯里扔个硬币都比她水花大。”A. posted张贴；B. copied复制；C. created创造；D. read读。由下文“on Weibo”可知，是在微博发布内容，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前男子体操冠军李小鹏在微博上发布内容“我往水里扔个硬币都比她水花大。”A. littering乱扔（垃圾）；B. throwing扔；C. droppi
91、ng掉落；D. casting投；抛。由下文“a coin in a cup of water.”可知，是扔硬币，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而在一些粉丝和网红找到她村里家，引起交通堵塞，对于年轻冠军家庭的热情变得过度热烈。A. students学生；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. celebrities名人。由下文“some live-streamers”可知，一些现场直播的网红来到她家里，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Here comes a
92、new notice. Students in first and second grade should have no_36_(write) exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester, the Ministry of Education said on Monday.In a new notice aimed at reducing the excessive_37_(academy) workload of prima
93、ry and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools are allowed_38_(organize) one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end of the semester.Some school have organized too many tests,_39_are too difficult.As a result, students have to frequently study hard, leading to exam-ori
94、ented education and a heavy study burden. Meanwhile, the practice_40_(harm) the students psychological and physical health and must_41_(correct) .Local education authorities should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, th
95、e notice said.In addition, schools should_42_(strict) regulate the content of their final exams_43_make sure that the difficulty does not exceed the national syllabus.The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions_44_(focus) on rote(机械的) memory should be r
96、educed.Moreover, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades,_45_giving specific scores.【答案】36. written 37. academic 38. to organize 39. which 40. has harmed 41. be corrected 42. strictly 43. and 44. focusing 45. without【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了教育部周一表示，小学一、二年级学生不应考笔试，其他年级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试。
97、文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及实施情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育部周一表示，小学一、二年级学生不应考笔试，其他年级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试。修饰名词exams应用形容词written，作定语。故填written。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的新通知中表示，中学可以在学期中和期末分别组织一次考试。修饰名词workload应用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的新通知中表示，中学可以在学期中和期末分别组织一次考试。结合句意表示“被允许做某事”
98、可知短语为be allowed to do sth.。故填to organize。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些学校组织了太多的考试，太难了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tests，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：同时，这种做法损害了学生的身心健康，必须加以纠正。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为the practice，助动词用has。故填has harmed。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：同时，这种做法损害了学生的身心健康，必须加以纠正。此处主语与谓语构
99、成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be corrected。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，学校应该严格规定期末考试的内容，确保难度不超过国家教学大纲。修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly，作状语。故填strictly。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，学校应该严格规定期末考试的内容，确保难度不超过国家教学大纲。结合语境，前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上，减少死记硬背的题目数量。分析句子结构可知focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语questions构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。
100、故填focusing。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：而且，考试成绩不需要给出具体的分数，应该分为4 5个等级。表示“不”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词without。故填without。第II卷 非选择题第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Sophia发来邮件说她创作的一幅中国画被选为学校美术馆的展示作品，请给她回封邮件，内容包括：1.向她表示祝贺；2.询问她作品的相关事情；3.对她进行鼓励。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sophia,Im glad to hear that your Ch
101、inese painting has been selected for an exhibition in your school gallery. Thats amazing news. Congratulations!You said you loved to paint pictures of nature. Whats your painting about this time? Is it a painting of some scenery outside or a simple picture of everyday life? I believe your work will
102、surely stand out among all the other paintings in the exhibition.With your talent for painting, Im sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings.Yours Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Sophia回复邮件，向她表示祝贺、询问她作品的相关事情以及对她进行鼓励。【详解】1.词汇积累会议：happyglad令人惊异的：wonderfulamazing绘
103、画：drawpaint卓越的：remarkableexcellent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With your talent for painting, Im sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings.拓展句：Im sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings because you have talent for painting.【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad
104、to hear that your Chinese painting has been selected for an exhibition in your school gallery. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 With your talent for painting, Im sure you will make more progress and create more excellent Chinese paintings. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词
105、数应为150左右。“Im going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions get the better of him.His parents were not quite able to control theirs. They had driven their son sev
106、eral hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said.
107、“Ill see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boys mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that
108、 week, Poppy didnt seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didnt.They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just
109、 wasnt her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “Weve tried everything.”“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Lets get a little d
110、og for Poppy.It didnt take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.注意：Para 1：Dad opened the box
111、and a sweet little dog appeared._Para 2：A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. _【答案】Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. She was all white with shining big eyes, a black spot on its forehead making it more attractive. Her new owners gave her a new name, Spotty. Mom t
112、ook her out of the box carefully, putting her beside Poppys feet. Poppys eyes were first filled with surprise and curiosity and then brightened with joy. Looking at this, the parents relieved because Poppy accepted Spotty and their plan worked.A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university.
113、 The first thing that caught his attention was the happy noise made by Poppy and another dog.When finding the boy back home from university, Poppy was overjoyed and introduced Spotty to him. The three, immediately became just one solid alliance. From their story we can see the fact that happiness be
114、tween three is much more than between two or just having it alone.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写文章。文章讲述了男孩要去上大学，和自己的狗Poppy道别。而没有了男孩在家里，Poppy也非常想念男孩，于是男孩父母决定给Poppy买一条小狗作伴。【详解】1. 第一步理解整篇文章，包括一些细节：一位少年去上大学，父母送他到大学里，他与家人和狗狗Poppy伤心地告别。他们约定一个月后回家见面。男孩走后，狗狗Poppy对一切都失去了兴趣：最爱食物，最爱的玩具，甚至是出门散步，少年的父母为了让狗狗振作起来用尽办法，但是事情没有好转。少年
115、的父母知道孩子会回来，而狗狗并不明白。后来妈妈想出一个主意：再养一只小狗，给Poppy作伴，poppy当时的反应：当她看到盒子时，她停下了。她把鼻子放在上面。她的尾巴开始摆动得越来越慢，然后越来越快，因为她闻到了气味。2. 续写思路，第一段的首句Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.注意句子中的一个形容词sweet, little,盒子里的狗狗小小的，非常可爱，后面续写可以描述两只狗狗很快建立起友谊，Poppy不再情绪低落，小狗狗也很快融入这个家庭。第二段首句为A few weeks later, the boy arrived
116、home from university. 可以续写为男孩加入到两个狗狗的友谊中，一人两狗相处的非常愉快，最后主题升华为：一人不能独享快乐，两人分享才能快乐，三人分享会有加倍的快乐。3. 文本中划线的单词，Poppy, university, parents, back, cheerful 都是续写中必需的单词，其他划线单词根据续写情节选择使用。整体为一般过去时，注意句式的变化，各类从句和非谓语动词的使用。4. 第一段续写可以细节描述小狗狗的可爱，粘人，以至于伤心的Poppy不得不喜欢上了他，忘记了自己的悲伤，男孩的父母也高兴地松了一口气。字数约70-80单词。第二段续写可以描述少年回家之后，
117、见到Poppy和小狗狗之后的兴奋，原先两个伙伴分享的乐事变成了三个伙伴一起分享。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：The first thing that caught his attention was the happy noise made by Poppy and another dog.这句话运用了that引导的定语从句；From their story we can see the fact that happiness between three is much more than between two or just having it alone.这句话运用了that引导的同位语从句；文章也使用了一些固定词组，如be filled with; takeout of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
