1、陕西省黄陵中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，共计15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the womans first job?A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor.2. When did the show begin ?A. At 9:50. B. At 9:40. C. A
2、t 9:30.3. When will the man probably check in?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.4. What can we learn about Gina?A. She had met the man many times B. She just arrived here by airC. She has talked with the man before5. What time is it now ?A. 10:20. B. 10:30. C. 10:40. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who talked very quickly in class?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The teacher.7. Why doesnt the man ask the teacher at first?A. He is afraid of being scolded. B. The teacher doesnt l
4、ike him. C. He doesnt like the teacher听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How many eggs does the woman need?A. 3. B. 6. C. 12.9. What does the woman ask the man to buy at the end of the conversation?A. Some ice cream. B. Some potatoes. C. Some cat food.听下面第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take
5、place?A. In a company B. In a factory. C. In a hospital11. Why cant the woman sleep well? A. She has been working too hard. B. She has a family problem. C. She has a high fever.12. What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?A. Take some medicine. B. Have a holiday. C. Change a job.听下面第9段对
6、话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. How long has the man been in America?A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For half a year.14. What kind of life do people in New Orleans live ?A. Hard. B. Rich. C. Relaxing.15. What is San Franciscos nickname?A. Golden City. B. The Big Apple. C. City of Angels .16. What is
7、 True according to the conversation?A. New Orleans has two nicknames. B. “The Big Apple” and “Empire city” means the same city. C. The woman and man are classmates. 听下面第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where did the speaker put her bike?A. In the garden. B. In the garage . C. In the house.18. What is Sevici
8、?A. A bicycle renting company. B. A city in Spain. C. A cyclist club19. How many such public bikes probably are there throughout the city?A. 500. B. 250. C. 5000.20. What do we know about the public bikes?A. They are white and red. B. They have safety lights. C. They dont have baskets.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，
9、满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHow do we take part in dinner party in foreign countries ? Have you ever experienced it ? I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner partie
10、s in London are very different from those back in New York. There, Im having a dinner party means: Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat. Worse, in Manhattan, there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.
11、 Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: Where are you going? And its not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, din
12、ner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is less striking. Its like a gathering at Bloomingdales a well
13、-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York, people would think it was a usual new club.1. What does the word shot, in Pa
14、ragraph 1 probably mean?A. Choice.B. Try.C. Style.D. Goal.2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A. There is a strange mix of people.B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash.3. What is the authors opinion of some New
15、Yorkers from her experience?A. Easy-going.B. Self-centred.C. Generous.D. Conservative【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是作者对于在纽约参加聚会和来伦敦参加聚会的区别，说明自己宁愿参加伦敦的聚会而不是纽约的聚会。【1题详解】词句猜测题。第一段“I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because Im in London.（我讨厌晚宴聚会，但是因为这次在伦敦，我想要再sho
16、t）”以及后文“And my friend Mallery invited me.（我朋友Mallery邀请了我）”可知，“我”本来不喜欢这样的聚会，但是这次我决定再试（try）一次，因为这是在伦敦，跟纽约的情况不一样。故猜测划线词的意思是“尝试”（try）。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe.( 更糟糕的是，在曼哈顿，总是有人在账单到
17、前就离开了，他们会扔下现金，只是应付的一半)”中的half of what they owe说明在纽约的聚会上很多人都没有真正做到AA制，都少付自己应该付的钱。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.( 对于纽约人来说，谈论世界其他地方就意味着纽约的布鲁克林和皇后区)”可知，在纽约说起其它的地方就是布鲁克林和皇后区（两地都是治安差，平民多）。由此推知，作者认为纽约人很自我(Self-centred)，
18、认为自己是世界上最好的，看不上其他地方。故选B项。BA new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults.The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburghs School of Medicine. They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disor
19、ders than those who use social media less. The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.“This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep.” said Jessica C Levenson. She was the lead aut
20、hor of a report on the study.The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults. Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media.”The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used
21、 social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler. For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, aged 19 to 32. On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day. They also visited various social media 30 times per week.”Thirty percent of th
22、e studys participants reported having serious problems with sleeping. Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder. And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said the number
23、of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media. If this is true, she adds, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective.4. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The researchers focus on social media.B. The resea
24、rchers manage to handle sleep problems.C. Doctors treat young patients.D. Social media affects sleep.5. When treating sleep problems, doctors are advised to _.A. offer some advice about giving up social mediaB. ask the patients about young adults use of social mediaC. give young adults some medicine
25、D. ask about the patients living conditions6. How did the researchers mainly carry out the study?A. By doing online research.B. By giving an example.C. By collecting published data.D. By doing questionnaires.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. Men are more likely to suffer from a sleep disorder
26、 than women.B. People often using social media are less likely to have a sleep disorder.C. Using computers less helps avoid sleep problems completely.D. Sleep problems can be determined by the times of a person visiting social media.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：使用社交媒体会影响青年人的睡眠。【4题详解】
27、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究：社交媒体可能会影响青年人的睡眠。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues.可知，在治疗睡眠问题的时候，医生被建议询问年轻人使用社交媒体的情况。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1,800 adults, a
28、ged 19 to 32.可知，他们主要采用问卷调查的方法进行研究。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Levenson said the number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media.可知，一个人上社交媒体的次数比花在社交媒体上的总时间能更好的预示睡眠问题，故D项“一个人的睡眠问题可由上社交媒体的次数决定”正确。CIn a world with limited land, wat
29、er and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to
30、develop in sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the glo
31、bal market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spendi
32、ng a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products ha
33、ve grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the devel
34、opment. Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing
35、 population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.8. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that .A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it b
36、rings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energyB. China is the leader of the low-carbon marketC. High-speed trains are a low-carbon developmentD. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests10. To full de
37、velop the low-carbon markets, government can .A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation11. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business modelB. To compare two business modelsC. To predict a change of the globa
38、l marketD. To advocate sustainable development【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是提倡大家过低碳环保生活，实现可持续发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. ”（事实上，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的森林消失了，全球变得越来越暖 ）可知A和C正确；根据第一段“People
39、now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways. ”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展）可知过去的生产方式让继续发展变得困难，所以才要可持续发展，D选项正确，B没有提及。故选B。【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending
40、a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. ”（现在，中国正努力充分利用风能和太阳能，并投入巨资制造电动汽车和高速列车）可知中国正在迅速发展电动汽车和高速铁路，而中国想在低碳环保方面起领先地位，说明高铁是一种低碳发展。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of
41、those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.”（最后，政府可以避免将我们带向错误方向的巨额公共开支，而重新调整其中一些开支可以加速从传统模式向可持续模式的转变）可知为了充分发展低碳市场，政府可以鼓励节约能源 。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in
42、sustainable ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.”（人们现在认识到，必须改变这种不健康的状况，我们必须能够以可持续的方式发展。 这意味着低碳增长或可持续产品的开发。 换句话说，我们应该保持地球健康，同时使用其供应的自然资源）结合全文内容，可知文章的主要目的是提倡大家过低碳环保生
43、活，实现可持续发展。故选D。DMoney is the root of all evil and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California. Berkeley, US，announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do unethical (不道德的)things, such as lie or cheat，than poorer people.The sc
44、ientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS，美国国家科学院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more like
45、ly to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest (不豪华的)cars.In another experiment，a group of college students was asked if they would do unethical things in vari
46、ous everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists，rich people often think money can get them out of trouble.
47、 This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally，it simply makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more，and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest，said
48、Paul Piif, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy(不能信赖的)or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways.12. B
49、y saying “money is the root of all evil”，the author wants to_.A. draw readers attention to the researchB. link wealth with bad behaviorC. show how the saying proves the findingsD. defend rich people who do unethical things13. Which of the following is TRUE about the experiments the scientists did，ac
50、cording to the scientist quoted?A. Most wealthy people are not trustworthy.B. The findings were not persuasive enough and the scientists will do further experiments.C. Drivers of more expensive cars are more likely to break traffic rules.D. Students from poorer families are not as honest as students
51、 from richer families.14. Why did the scientists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects peoples ethics.B. To show peoples instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.D. To show the difference between higher-class peopl
52、e and lower-class people.15. What does the article really want to show us?A. Money is the root of all evil.B. The rich are more likely to act badly.C. The saying is reasonable.D. All rich people are untrustworthy.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，“金钱是万恶之源”，实验证明有钱人比穷人更没有公德心，不值得信任。【12题详
53、解】A推理判断题。根据第一段“rich people are more likely to do unethical (不道德的)things, such as lie or cheat，than poorer people“”可知，第一段作者以俗语“金钱是万恶之源”引出本文的话题，即科学家们做的这个实验：富人是否比穷人更有可能做不道德的事，故选A。【13题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of
54、 people driving more modest (不豪华的)cars.”可知，开好车的司机更有可能不遵守交通规则，故选C。【14题详解】A细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts and values in different ways.”可知，实验是为了表明生活在不同的社会环境中人们表达他们的本能和价值观的方式不同，即：展示社会地位如何影响人们的道德，故选A。【15题详解】B主
55、旨大意题。根据第一段“rich people are more likely to do unethical (不道德的)things, such as lie or cheat，than poorer people“”可知，文章主要介绍有钱人更有可能做不道德的事情，故选B。 考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读【名师点睛】社会现象类阅读解题技巧：这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。1、浏览试题，明确要求。在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文
56、章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。4、有针对性地仔细阅
57、读，找寻所需信息。在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。5、进行合理的推理判断。对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。比如第22小题Which of the following is TRUE about the experiments the scientists did，according to the sci
58、entist quoted?可知主要根据科学家的实验可得出答案，从Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest (不豪华的)cars.可知开好车的司机更有可能不遵守交通规则，忽视行人，故选C。6、认真复读，验证答案。要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后
59、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some effective ways to Meet New PeopleIt is universally acknowledged that first impressions matter a lot. If you want to know how to meet people, just follow these steps.Live in the moment.To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is enjoy the present moment of
60、 the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. _16_ When you approach a new person, dont ask yourself, “How do I look?” or “How do I sound?” Instead, ask, “What would this person like to talk about?” or “What matters to this person?” _17_ If you keep up your confidence, people feel th
61、at youre a person who is worth talking to. You should be confident before you walk into a room with new people in it and build your confidence as the conversation goes along. Just smile, talk about the things that you love, and show everyone that you love who you are, where you are, and what you do.
62、_18_ Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and dont fidget (烦躁) with your hands or look at the floor. When you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that youll be heard.Be positive._19_ You should smile from time to time. Talk about the things you love, the things that make you happy, and
63、your interests to keep people engaged.Dont talk about your longstanding hatred for a certain teacher, or classmate. _20_ The occasional “Thats so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.A. Stay confident.B. Communicate in a fun and casual way.C. Body language can help you
64、 stay confident.D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.E. Dont ask for the persons number in the middle of the conversation.F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.G. Dont nod and agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.【答案】16. D 17
65、. A 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Let go of your expectations and fears.”可知，要放下你的期望和恐惧，可推知设空句应是对“为什么放下期望和恐惧”做出解释。选项D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.( 它们能阻止谈话顺利展开。)解释了期望和恐惧对于谈话的阻碍作用，且句中“They”与前文“expectations and fears”相呼应。故选D项。【17题详解】设空为小
66、标题，根据后文“If you keep up your confidence, people feel that youre a person who is worth talking to. (如果你保持自信，人们会觉得你是一个值得交谈的人。)”可知要保持自信，本段主题应是“自信”。选项A. Stay confident.(保持自信)贴合主题。故选A项。【18题详解】设空在段首，后文应对设空句进一步解释。根据后文“Stand tall, maintain eye contact, and dont fidget with your hands or look at the floor. Wh
67、en you introduce yourself, speak clearly and loudly enough that youll be heard.( 站直，保持眼神交流，不要摆弄你的手或看着地板。当你介绍自己时，说话要清楚，声音要大，这样别人才能听到。)”可知，本段主要讲述了肢体语言在保持自信方面的重要性。选项C. Body language can help you stay confident.( 肢体语言可以帮助你保持自信。)贴合主旨要义。故选C项。【19题详解】设空在小标题之后，应对其进行进一步的解释。根据小标题“Be positive.”可知，该部分在讲述的主题是“积极”
68、。选项F. Maintaining a positive attitude will make people want to talk to you.( 保持积极的态度会让人们想和你说话。)进一步解释了“积极”的作用。故选F项。【20题详解】根据后文举例：The occasional “Thats so true!” or “I know exactly what you mean!” will be far more positive.( 偶尔说一句“太对了!”或“我完全明白你的意思!”会更加积极。)可知，要使交谈变得更加积极，可以说一些表述赞同的话语， 因此选项G. Dont nod an
69、d agree with what the person is saying every five seconds.( 不要每隔五秒钟就点头同意对方说的话。)提到的“不要只是点头”与后文举例相呼应。故选G项。【点睛】七选五技巧之代词的暗示在做七选五题目时，要注意代词。代词可能会出现在空前空后句中，也有可能出现在选项中，无论代词出现在哪，一定要清楚句中出现的人称代词是指代一个或多个名词的，它的出现是有原因的，即有具体所指。如果代词在选项中出现，往往该选项会成为答案。比如文章的第1小题：To meet new people, the first thing you have to do is en
70、joy the present moment of the new conversation. Let go of your expectations and fears. _1_ D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.通过分析选项可知，选项D. They can prevent a conversation from unfolding smoothly.中含有代词“They”，且在句中作主语，说明前文应是新提及了某个或某些名词，而句中的主语“They”用作指代该词，对其进一步解释。通过阅读全文分析可知，第1小题
71、设空句前文“Let go of your expectations and fears. ”中的“expectations and fears”应是“They”指代的内容，且选项D恰好解释了“期望和恐惧”在交谈中的阻碍作用。因此D项为第1小题的答案。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students. The class was about _21_ management. As she raised a glass of water，everyone in t
72、he class _22_ they would be asked the“half-empty or half-full”question. _23_，that was not the case. With a smile on her face，she asked the students，“How much do you think this glass of water weighs？”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces（盎司）.She quieted the students down and then replie
73、d，“The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute，it is OK. If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it,
74、the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in _29_, a the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _30_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_we have to do is put all o
75、ur burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself f
76、eeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. classB. moneyC. timeD. stress22 A. admittedB. expectedC. agreedD. argued23. A. HoweverB.
77、 MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore24. A. changedB. repliedC. keptD. grew25. A. existB. disappearC. matterD. increase26. A. headB. armC. legD. stomach27. A. shapeB. positionC. weightD. size28. A. betterB. deeperC. longerD. further29. A. impressionB. thoughtC. encouragementD. discussion30. A. doubtsB. jo
78、ysC. surprisesD. worries31. A. coverB. carryC. hideD. show32. A. pick upB. work outC. carry onD. catch on33. A. SomethingB. AllC. NothingD. None34. A. eagerlyB. naturallyC. quicklyD. early35. A. energeticB. entertainedC. exhaustedD. amazed36. A. ableB. anxiousC. unfortunateD. sad37. A. requireB. thi
79、nkC. restD. get38. A. catch up withB. look down onC. let go ofD. put up with39. A. happyB. sorryC. gratefulD. greedy40. A. helpB. limitC. introduceD. abandon【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文
80、通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。【21题详解】考查名词。 A. class班级； B. money金钱； C. time 时间； D. stress压力。由下文中的“Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water”可知，一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词。 A. admitted承认； B. expected期盼； C. agreed同意； D. argued争论。根据语境及下文中的“With a smile on her face,
81、she asked the students, How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”可知，此处指每个人都猜想（ expected）会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词。A. However然而； B. Meanwhile与此同时； C. Anyhow无论如何； D. Therefore因此。根据下文的问题可知，此处应表转折。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. changed 改变； B. replied 回答； C. kept保持； D. grew成长。根据下文中的“from eight to t
82、wenty ounces (盎司)”可知学生们喊出的答案在8到20盎司之间变动。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A. exist存在； B. disappear 消失； C. matter 重要； D. increase增长。由下文中的“But it depends on how long you hold it”可知这杯水的标准重量并不重要。水的重量取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A. head头； B. arm 胳膊； C. leg腿； D. stomach胃。由常识及下文中的“If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel
83、numb”可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A. shape形状； B. position 位置； C. weight重量； D. size尺寸大小。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。由后面的 heavier可知此处是指重量。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A. better更好； B. deeper更深； C. longer 更长； D. further更进一步。参见上题解析。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。A. impression印象； B. thought 思想； C. encouragement鼓励； D. discuss
84、ion讨论。由下文中的“all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully”可知，此处指学生们都陷入了沉思。lost in thought“陷入沉思”，是固定短语。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。 A. doubts怀疑； B. joys 快乐； C. surprises 惊讶； D. worries担忧。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。 A. cover覆盖； B. carry搬运； C. hide 躲藏； D. show展示。如果我们一直背负着（carry）负担，我们迟早
85、会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词组。 A. pick up 捡起； B. work out 解决； C. carry on 继续； D. catch on明白。参见上题解析。故选C。【33题详解】考查不定代词。A. Something 某事； B. All 全部； C. Nothing 无事； D. None一个也没有。由上文可知，我们需要做的就是卸下全部的重担。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。 A. eagerly热切地； B. naturally 自然地； C. quickly迅速地； D. early早地。由下文中的“Don carry them thr
86、ough the evening into the night”可知，我们应尽可能早地卸下重担。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词。 A. energetic精力充沛的； B. entertained 娱乐的； C. exhausted疲惫的； D. amazed惊讶的。通过这样做我们第二天早上可以充满活力，继而能维续前行。 故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词。A. able有能力的； B. anxious焦虑的； C. fortunate 幸运的； D. sad伤心的。参见上题解析。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定用法。【37题详解】考查动词。A. require需要；
87、 B. think 想，认为； C. rest 休息； D. get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得糟糕。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词组。 A. catch up with赶上； B. look down on轻视； C. let go of 释放，松手； D. put up with忍受。根据下文中的“youll find.relaxed”可推知，此处是说你卸下负担的那一刻。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词。 A. happy幸福的； B. sorry难过的； C. grateful感激的； D. greedy贪婪的。所以不要感到烦恼或不幸，而是要开始做一些事情。feel sorr
88、y for yourself“感到不幸，自我怜悯”，是固定用法。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A. help帮助； B. limit限制； C. introduce介绍； D. abandon遗弃。人生苦短，不要使自己沉于让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to“陷入、沉湎于（某种情感）”，是固定用法。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window，I could see a large advertisement b
89、oard with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the _41_(page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets _42_the hotel to the opera hall. Not more _43_a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked _44_(quick) at the c
90、lock, The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, _45_(carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about _46_(begin). I made my way backstage just _47_
91、the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, Im so glad to see you,” I _48_(whisper), Im in town for the writers class, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area，leaving him with a _49_(surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and
92、 the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jasons best _50_(perform) to this day.【答案】41. pages 42. from 43. than 44. quickly 45. carrying 46. to begin 47. as/when 48. whispered 49. surprised 50. performance【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者观看魔术师表演的故事。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我心不在焉地翻阅电话簿。电话簿的页码用名词复数，故填
93、pages。42题详解】考查介词。句意：喝着冰咖啡，我的手指沿着地图上的街道从旅馆跑到歌剧院。 表示“从宾馆到歌剧厅”。from.to.从到，故填from。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：我想，不到半小时步行路程。 表示“最多半小时的路程”。not more than是固定搭配，表示“至多”。故填than。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我快速看了看表。 副词修饰动词，quickly修饰look，故填quickly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，我面带微笑带着奇特的黑手提包走在去表演的路上。 现在分词表伴随状态，故填carrying。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：表演正要开始。be
94、 about to do sth.是一般将来时，表示“正要做某事”，故填to begin。【47题详解】考查状语从句连接词。 句意：当伟大的魔术师正戴上他的帽子时，我以我的方式到了后台。“我在魔术师戴帽子的时候进了后台”，用时间状语从句，故填as/when。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“爸爸，见到你我太高兴了。”我低声说。 过去发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，故填whispered。【49题详解】考查形容词。 句意：带着惊讶的微笑离开了他。表示感到用ed，用“惊讶的”surprised作前置定语，故填surprised。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：神奇的是，这场表演一直是杰森最好的表演。
95、表示“最好的表演”，此处用名词形式，故填performance。 【知识拓展】while, when, as的用法区别都译为“当的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在这时(发生另一事)句型C：had donewhen刚要做这时(发生另一事)1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.He
96、 had hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边一边”.1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the boy fell asleep in th
97、e chair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.第卷第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不
98、计分。Volunteer travel, that is familiar to foreigners, has nowadays become more and more popular in China. Young travelers volunteer to work for youth hostels so that they can eat and live there for something. At the same time, they can enjoy the local scenery on their spare time.As far as I am concer
99、n, volunteer travel has some advantages and benefits from you a lot. It can save you lot of money by providing free accommodations, which makes it possible for you to travel to much more places and experience different cultures. Meanwhile, volunteer travel enrich your life by offer different jobs in
100、 youth hostels, which also can change your way of life. All in all, it was meaningful.【答案】1.that which2.something nothing 或free3.on in4.concerned前加am5.去掉from6.lot前加 a或 lot lots 7.much many或去掉much 8.enrich enriches 9.offer offering10.was is【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了志愿者旅行，这种活动的志愿者通过为青年旅馆做一些事情来省住宿费用，这不仅能让志愿者
101、到更多的地方旅行，还可以通过做不同的工作来丰富你的人生，改变生活方式。51题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：如今，外国人所熟悉的志愿者旅行在中国越来越受欢迎。非限制性定语从句缺少句子主语，不能使用that，根据先行词是travel，故that改为which。【52题详解】考查代词和名词。句意：年轻的旅行者自愿为青年旅社工作，这样他们就可以在那里吃住。表示不付费可以用for nothing 或for free。故something改为nothing/free。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，他们可以在业余时间欣赏当地的风景。in ones spare time在某人的闲暇时光。故on
102、 改为in。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，志愿者旅行有一些优势和受益你很多。As far as I am concerned据我所知。故concern改为concerned。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，志愿者旅行有一些优势和受益你很多。benefit sb对某人有益；benefit from得益于。这里表示对你有益，故去掉from。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：通过提供免费住宿，你可以节省很多钱，这使你有可能去更多的地方旅行，体验不同的文化。a lot of/或lots of表示“大量，很多”。故you后面的lot改为lots或在lot之前加a。 【57题详解】考
103、查形容词。句意：通过提供免费住宿，你可以节省很多钱，这使你有可能去更多的地方旅行，体验不同的文化。place是可数名词，不能用much修饰，应该使用many来修饰。故much改为many。 【58题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：同时，志愿者旅行通过提供不同的青年旅社工作来丰富你的生活，也可以改变你的生活方式。 前面的主语是单数，所以谓语动词应该使用单三形式。故enrich改为enriches。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，志愿者旅行通过提供不同的青年旅社工作来丰富你的生活，也可以改变你的生活方式。前面的by是介词，后面跟动名词或名词。故offer改为offering 。【60题详解】考
104、查时态。句意：总而言之，这是有意义的。全文使用一般现在时，所以这里不能使用过去时。故was改为is 。第二节 书面表达（25分）52. 假如你是小区居民，昨天你误拿了别人的快递，拆开看见里面的东西不是自己预定的，你重新包装后将快递退回到快递点并且给收件人写一封道歉信。内容包括： 1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因。注意: 1. 词数应为120左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇： pickup point (快递收取点)； a community resident（小区居民）Dear Sir or Madam,_A community resident【答案】One poss
105、ible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to offer my apologies for taking your package by mistake.Yesterday, I was looking for my package in the pickup point when someone telephoned me. Distracted, I took yours home without looking at the name carefully. It was not until I opened it t
106、hat I realized I had picked up the wrong one. I immediately I repackaged it and contacted a delivery man to send it on to the pickup point.Please accept my sincere apologies. A community resident【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以小区居民的身份由于拿错快递而给真正的收件人写一封道歉信。【详解】1.词汇积累展示：showoffer寻找：search forlook for打电话：callt
107、elephone立即：at once=immediately2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one.拓展句：It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one which had your name on it.【点睛】高分句型1 Yesterday, I was looking for my package in the pickup point when someone telephoned me. (运用了be doing.when.句型)高分句型2 It was not until I opened it that I realized I had picked up the wrong one. (运用了not until的强调句型及省略that的宾语从句)
