1、2021届高一年级第一次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（20，每题1分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Coffee.B.Orange.C.Tea.2.WhenwillJimreturn?A.OnJuly10.B.OnJulyC.OnJuly12.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Seethemanager. C.Dosometranslation.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Ananimal.B.Ap
2、aper.C.Ateacher.5.Whatcolorwasthewomansbedroombefore?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Howoldistheman?A.16.B.17.C.18.7. Howdoesthemanimprove hisEnglishnow?A. By seeing the movies .B .By watching TV shows. C. By reading English books.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.
3、What does the man think of Frank Jones ?A. Humorous B. Serious C. Smart.9. What kind of questions is the woman good at ?A. Ones about music or stars. B. Ones about math or science. C. Ones about history or geography.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the club send to each member last month?A. A magazine
4、s. B. A pen .C. A video.11. How often does the club hold a competition ?A. Once a week .B. Once a month. C. Once a year.12. How much should a member pay half a year ?A. Five pounds .B. Four pounds. C. Three pounds.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdayisittoday? A Friday B Thursday C Wednesday14.Whoforgotthew
5、ordsduringtheplay? A.Peter.B.Harry.C.Mark.15. What was Fred S problem? A. He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 16. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man s first night? A. It S normal. B. It S funny. C. It S surprising.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
6、。17. Where is Kate now? A. In London. B. In Edinburgh .C. In Paris.18. What was the weather like when the speaker was camping? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.19. What did the speaker do on the fourth day of the holiday? A She visited a village school. B. She sailed on the lake. C. She went to a museu
7、m.20. Where does Kate work now? A. At a library. B. Ata gym. C. At a supermarket第二部分 单项选择(共20分 ，每题1分)21. John said he would pay _ second visit to China _ next year.A. the; / B. the; the C. a; the D. a; /22. Do you like watching soccer game? _? I dont quite follow you. A. Why not B. Whats wrong C. Wh
8、ats up D. Pardon23. Although I often send e-mails to Tom, I have never seen him _. A. eye to eye B. face to face C. face-to-face D. on my own24.Father went to his doctor for_ about his heart trouble. A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices25This is the first time I _ such beautiful music .A.hea
9、rd B.am hearing C.will hear D.have heard26. While _the dog, you should take care not to_. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. A. walking; get loose B. walks; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. training; get it run27. The reason _ he was late was _ that his car had broken down on the w
10、ay. A.why; because B.that; because C. that; for D.why; that28. His request is that the work _ as soon as possible. A. will be finished B. be finished C. is finished D. should finish29. However, even on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way _ people speak. A. that B. in which C. / D.
11、all of above30. Keep _. The photographer（相机） is ready. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent31. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. in listening32. Tom had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C
12、. heavy too much D. too heavy much33. Having retired(退休), he _ the club for old men and plays chess every day there. A. takes part in B. joins in C. attends D. joins34. We still went on working _cold it was. A. although B. even if C. however D. whatever35. When I saw a lot of people gathering over t
13、here, I went over to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what was happened D. what was the wrong36. Lets hold a party to your birthday and at the same time you on your passing the driving test. A. congratulate; celebrate B. celebrate; celebrate C. celebrate; congratulate D. congr
14、atulate; congratulate37 -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day. - Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted38 It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then
15、D. so39The money collected should be made good use_ the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake. Aof to help Bto help Cof helping Dto helping 40There is_ is called Mr Smith in our workshop.Ano such man as Bno such a man as Cno such man Dno such a man that第三部分 阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）AHave you ever
16、 found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a childa bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past，” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University
17、 of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of
18、20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hun
19、garian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Sp
20、anish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by spe
21、aking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edin
22、burghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”41The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the past Batt
23、ract the readersCintroduce the topic Dcompare the childhood with the present42According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages? AHungarian. BSpanish. CItalian. DEnglish.43Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the bes
24、t way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other44In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother i
25、s going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.BI come from a city on the United Stateseast coast. Its a ten-hour flight for me to get home from Shanghai. When I got o
26、ff the plane, I took photos of the blue sky and white clouds along the way. After two weeks, I returned to Shanghai. Much to my surprise, the blue sky in Shanghai that I liked before was not as blue as that in the US. I couldnt help wondering what had happened.A few days later, I went to tour Waitan
27、 (a famous tourist attraction in Shanghai) by the Huangpu River with some of my friends. There we saw five Ferrari sports cars by the side of the road. The red and yellow cars looked so nice that everyone was looking at them. However, when I turned my head, I noticed the sky over Waitan, I was shock
28、ed to find that the buildings in the Lujiazui area on the other side of Huangpu River could hardly be seen. It was then that I realized that Ferrari cars could be bought with money, but a blue sky couldnt.Shanghai is an important economic (经济的) and trade center in China. It has made great contributi
29、ons (贡献) to the whole nations economic development. However, we need to protect the environment during economic growth. Pollution is poisoning our air and our rivers. Without clean air and rivers, how will people be able to survive?45. The author mentioned the Ferrari sports cars in order to _.A. te
30、ll us that Shanghai is a developed city B. ask us to stop driving sports carsC. tell us how much people like cars D. focus our attention on air pollution46. What can we learn about the author?A. He comes from Shanghai. B. He likes to visit different places.C. He wants to buy a Ferrari sports car. D.
31、 He is socially responsible (责任).47. Who might be interested in this passage?A. Those who love Ferrari sports cars. B. Those who care about the environment.C. Those who want to travel in Shanghai. D. Those who like to take photos.48. What is the best title for this passage?A. Money Can Buy Ferraris,
32、 But Not a Blue Sky B. Where People Should LiveC. Different Opinions on Cars D. Different Places Have Different SkiesCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are
33、talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sur
34、e you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friends to help make them feel bette
35、r in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous US. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my b
36、est.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each o
37、ther even better by doing something you both enjoy. But planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre both old!49While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _.Agive him or her some advice Bcalm him or her downCjust l
38、isten unless asked Dshare your feelings as well50What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?AA friend in need is a friend indeed. BA friend is easier lost than found.CLife without a friend is death. DA man is known by his friends.51Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragra
39、ph?AMake plans. BEnjoy yourself. CUnderstand your friends. DPlay with your friends.52What is the passage mainly about?AHow to find a good friend. BHow to help friends in trouble.CHow to make more friends. DHow to be a good friend.DIt is easy to find your way about in New York. It is laid out so regu
40、larly. Instead of streets winding and twisting (迂回) as they do in London, they are all regular and well planned. The streets running north and south are called “avenues” and are numbered, e.g. 1st Avenue, 2nd Avenue, etc. The streets going east and west are called “streets” and are also numbered, e.
41、g. 51st Street, 63rd Street. It is all much more logical (合理的) than Londons street names. But I couldnt help thinking how much more interesting than these dull cold numbers are Londons illogical but colorful names of streets, e.g. “Bishopgate” (which is not a gate and hasnt a Bishop in it); “Haymark
42、et” or “Cornmarket” (where you wont see any hey or corn) or “Poultry” (without a living chicken anywhere in sight) or “Threadneedle Street” (where you wont find little girls learning to sew).53. In the second sentence of the passage, “laid out” means _.A. builtB. be putC. designedD. cut down54. The
43、streets running from north to south are called _.A. avenues in LondonB. streets in AmericaC. avenues in New YorkD. streets in London55. According to the writers opinion, _.A. avenues and streets are the sameB. streets in America are better than avenues in EnglandC. streets in New York are better tha
44、n those in LondonD. the writer didnt agree with the London streets planners根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。When we were kids, my little sister Madison and I were the M&Msmy parents two daughters. 56 So it was quite a surprise when my mom and dad sat us down to let us know that baby number t
45、hree was on the way when I was 10 years old. However, as soon as my brother Mac was born, he completely stole my heart and I have learned many things from having a young brother. 57 Having a baby in your life means watching your parents endlessly change diapers (尿布), make bottles, and wipe spit-ups
46、every once in a while. I was allowed to do those things and I learned just how important it was to take care of this little life before I even hit middle school. You watch a child grow up. 58I remember how excited my family was when we discovered how fast of a reader he was in kindergarten. Ill neve
47、r forget telling him bedtime stories before he went to sleep at night. Its cool to think about the entirety of his life and how far he has come. You teach your brother life lessons. From a young age, my brother watched my sister and me overcome personal challenges, go to high school, and, worst of a
48、ll, get our hearts broken. 59 Watching his sisters go through lifes difficulties has taught him how he should act when he gets older. Now Mac is 11 years old. I have no shame in telling people that one of my best friends is an 11-year-old boy. In fact, our family without him is unimaginable. 60 AYou
49、 stay in the know.BYou learn about responsibility early on.CWe received a lot of attention, and we liked it that way.DAll I can say is that my family wouldnt be happy without Mac.ENothing makes Mac more upset than a mean guy who hurts a girls feelings.FI remember the first time Mac crawled, walked,
50、and said my name.GThanks , Mom and Dad, for turning the M&Ms into the Three Musketeers.第四部分 完形填空（共30分，每题1.5分）I dont know whats your opinion about mountains.It was only in the eighteenth century 61 people in Europe began to 62 that mountains were beautiful. 63 that time, mountains were feared by the
51、people 64 on the plain, especially by the city people, 65 they were wild and 66 places 67 one was easily 68 or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, 69 people 70 comfortably in the towns began to grow 71 them. They began to feel 72 looking for wild excitement, as their attention turned from th
52、e man-made town to the 73 country; and to places 74 dangerous and wild. So high mountains began to be 75 for a holiday.Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular 76 To some people, there is something 77 about getting to the 78 of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle 7
53、9 other human beings. And after a difficult climb, what a 80 reward it is to look down on everything within sight.61A. whenB. which C. thatD. and62A. regret B. seemC. hopeD. think63A. AfterB. Before C. DuringD. At64A. livedB. livingC. to liveD. who living65A. whomB. for whomC. with whomD. to whom66A
54、. danger B. dangerousC. dangerously D. dangerless67A. that B. which C. whereD. in where68A. lost B. missed C. foundD. searched69A. manyB. muchC. many the D. a lot70. that livingB. who were living C. that were livedD. who living71A. tiring withB. tiring ofC. tired with D. tired of72A. interestingB. i
55、nterest inC. interested D. interested in73A. untouchedB. touchedC. untouchingD. touching74A. where wasB. which were C. which that wasD. which it was75A. excited B. expensive C. popularD. terrible76A. for sport B. as a sport C. with a sportD. like a sport77A. pleasureB. pleased C. pleasant D. unpleas
56、ant78A. topB. middle C. bottomD. foot79A. aboutB. forC. withoutD. against80A. disappointedB. satisfied C. satisfactoryD. disappointing第五部分 单词填空(共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分，注意形式不对不得分)81_ (确切地)speaking, I disagree with you on this matter.82Not knowing a single person at the party, he felt _ (忽视)by all the pe
57、ople present.83All the plan was _ (打乱)by the sudden change of the weather.84 The way he deals with everything efficiently is being accepted by his colleagues _(逐渐地)85The _(表情) on his face suggested that he was not satisfied with the result.86Youd better find a _(本地人)to show you the way to the neares
58、t hospital.87Tom has a good _(态度) towards his schoolwork and always finishes his homework on time.88Which sports do you _(比较喜欢)，swimming or rock climbing?89The _(坚定)expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldnt give in.90 My father has made a full _ (康复)from the operation.第六部分短文改错 (共10小题； 每小
59、题1分， 满分10 分) 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改: 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some students dont like talking about their parents often as if their parents love them very much. Are you get on well with your parents? You and your parents wi
60、ll be very happily if you can be friends. Here are some way to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going out for walk and watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they are young. They love to talk about
61、our past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully. Be honesty, and your parents will trust you more.第七部分 书面表达 (满分25分)假设你是李华，在互联网上看到英国高中生Tom登的一则启事：希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言和文化。请你以李华的名义用英文给Tom发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： 1. 你怎样得知Tom的愿望； 2. 你愿意成为他的朋友； 3. 你打算如何帮助他； 4. 你盼望他的回复。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3
62、. 电子邮件的格式已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom, Ive learned _Yours sincerely,Li Hua2021届高一英语第一次月考答案与解析听力1-5ACCBA 6-10CCACB 11-15CCABB 16-20AABBC单项选择 21-25CDBBD 26-30ADBDA 31-35DADCA 36-40CBBAA阅读理解A本文讲述的是一项关于音乐和外语学习之间关系的研究。41C细节理解题。本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，故选C。42A细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It does not share any ro
63、ots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确。故选A。43B细节理解题。根据最后两段对研究的具体描述可知B项正确。故选B。44D推理判断题。从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，可知D项正确。故选D。B 45-48 DDBA C友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。49C细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“they just need someone t
64、o talk to about their feelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。50A推理判断题。“But if you cant stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。51A段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A
65、。52D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世上最重要的事情之一是友谊，想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友，但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？因此得知，D是文章主旨。D 53-55CCD56C 57B 58F 59E 60G本文是一篇说明文，作者通过自己的经历向大家说明，家里有了一个比自己小很多岁的小弟弟意味着什么。56根据上文可知，作者小时候只有她和妹妹姐妹两个，所以父母的注意力都集中在她们两个人身上，故选C。57根据这一段内容可知，作者在上中学之前就懂得了要养一个小孩子需要做哪些事情，照顾孩子是多么的重要，因此她很早就懂得了责任。故选B。58根据这一段的标题You watch a child grow
66、 up.可知，你能够观察一个小孩子成长，所以她能够看到弟弟的很多个第一次，故选F。59根据上文中的worst of all, get our hearts broken可知，弟弟看到了我和妹妹伤心的时候，所以弟弟懂得了男孩子不能使女孩子伤心，故选E。60最后一段是整篇文章的一个总结，作者在弟弟成长的过程中也懂得了很多，而且根据上一句In fact, our family without him is unimaginable.可知，没有弟弟的生活是难以想象的，所以她要感谢父母把弟弟带到这个家庭来，故选G。完形填空 61-65. CDBBD 66-70BCAAB 71-75DDABC 76-80
67、BCADC81Exactly82.ignored83.upset84.gradually85.expression86.native87attitude 88.prefer89.determined 90.recovery改错Some students dont like talking their parents often if their parents love them very much. Are you on well with your parents? You and your parents will be very if you can be friends. Here
68、are some to have a good talk with them. Find a good time to talk, like when youre having dinner, going out for walk watching TV. Tell them something youre interested in, or ask them about their lives when they young. They love to talk about past! Meet them face to face and listen to them carefully.
69、Be ， and your parents will trust you more.书面写作Dear Tom,Ive learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. Im glad that you show such great interest in China and I would like to be your friend.Ill try my best to write to you as oft
70、en as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. When you have an opportunity to come to China, Ill teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, Im going to help you as much as I can. How do you think?Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua