1、万州二中高2020级高一上期第一次月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C. He watches matc
2、hes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: There are many good places for shopping in London. And Ive been to lots of museums. I like living here.M: So do I. I like here because I can watch football matches most weekends.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look
3、 for it.C. Buy a new one.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Oh, Ive lost my mobile phone at the station.M: Oh dear. If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do first?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Would
4、 you like to go to the library with me to return a book?W: Id like to, but I must go to the teachers office to hand in my homework first.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can you speak French now?W: Not yet, but I want to lea
5、rn it next term. So far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee.C. Classmates.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Mike, I want to talk with you right now.M: Whats up?W: You promis
6、ed to hand in perfect homework, but it is full of mistakes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the man asking the woman for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on his jo
7、b interview.C. Advice on the companys products.7. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes.B. Learn more about the company.C. Go shopping with the man.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job interview?W: The most important thing is to make
8、sure you know the company and what services or products it provides. Do you know all about them?M: Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company.W: Whats more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal. When you are choosing what to wear, keep all of that in mind. Have you c
9、hosen what to wear in the company?M: No, not yet.W: Im always ready to go shopping with you! Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics?M: OK, Im listening.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the woman want to borrow?A. A notebook.B. A dictionary.C. Some
10、 money.9. How long does the woman work every evening?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry?M: Here you are.W: You are a great help, Ted.M: I dont quite understand why you need my note book. You do well in making no
11、tes.W: Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from 7 oclock to 10 oclock every evening. And sometimes I cant follow the teacher.M: Oh, thats really bad for your study. Do you have to work part-time?W: Yeah. My father lost his job two months ago and I must make some money by myself.M: Hmm, I
12、understand. Please take care of yourself!W: Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How long has the man lived in this area?A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.C. For 20 years.11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are?A. About half a mile.B. About two miles.C. About t
13、wo and a half miles12. What can be known about the gas station?A. It has a red roof.B. It is very large.C. It is very small.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Im a bit lost. Could you help me out, please?M: Sure! I can give you directions. I know this area well. Ive been living here for
14、 ten years. Where are you heading?W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas.M: Alright. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles.W: OK Is it on this road?M: No. Take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station?W: Is the gas station on the l
15、eft side or the right side of the road?M: It will be on the right.W: What does it look like?M: It has a red roof. You cant miss it.W: Thanks a lot!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a sports car.B. Buy a small family car.C. Sell his family car.14. Wh
16、at season is it at the moment?A. It is spring.B. It is autumn.C. It is winter.15. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.16. Why doesnt the man want to get a new car?A. For the high price.B. For the season.C. For his feeling to the
17、old one.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Jack, I think we should get a small family car?M: What? You mean we should sell my sports car! Never!W: But its expensive to run and its really old. You bought it long before I met you.M: Thats true but I never have any trouble with it! It always starts
18、at once when I press the starter!W: It didnt start at once yesterday morning!M: That was only because it was so cold now in winter!W: Good cars should starts easily in any season.M: Thats right but I still dont want to sell my sports car. Its my old friend.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why di
19、d the lady want the pianist to sing?A. She knew he could sing well.B. She was tired of listening to the piano.C. She wanted to make him famous.18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing?A. That night after his first singing.B. Long before he played the piano in the bar.C. After he bec
20、ame a famous pianist.19. What happened to the pianist at last?A. He had his own piano bar.B. He continued to play the piano in the bar.C He became a well-known singer in America.20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on?A. Everyone should make full use of his talent.B. Few p
21、eople have real talent.C. People will succeed if they have talent.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Once there was a pianist in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song. So he did. He had never sung in public be
22、fore. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully! All the people present had a good time and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well.He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianist in a no-name bar. Now he
23、 found, by accident, his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities that you havent found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better
24、than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALake Tahoe offers some amazing lodging (住宿) options that will fit what
25、 youre looking for.Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & CasinoIt offers convenient (方便的) location, comfortable rooms, and a lot of health clubs to make for an enjoyable vacation. The resort is just a few minutes walk from Tahoes main ski gondola, and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk. All of the res
26、orts rooms offer two bathrooms, desks, WiFi availability, coffeemakers, and TVs.Marriotts Timber LodgeLocated in South Lake Tahoe, CA, it is just miles from Heavenly Village where guests can enjoy shopping and local area restaurants. The Heavenly Gondola is right outside waiting to take guests for a
27、 day of skiing. The lodge features an activity center, restaurant, sauna, whirlpools, fitness center and heated outdoor pool. Guests rooms are villas (别墅) that include a kitchen, high speed internet, coffee maker, sofa and hairdryers in all bathrooms.Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort Ski Run BoulevardIt is
28、 located in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of South Lake Tahoe, California. The hotel is only minutes from a variety of dining options, and local attractions such as Tahoe Axe Throwing, Wyland Galleries, Van Sickle State Park, and Heavenly Gondola. The shores of Lake Tahoe are just steps away. Hotel fa
29、cilities (设施) include a sauna, indoor and outdoor pools, and a fitness center.Resort at Squaw CreekIn 1960 the Winter Olympics was held at Squaw Creek in Olympic Valley, CA. Since this time, Squaw Creek has become a family-friendly resort town. The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort
30、with activities for every age. Young children age 4-12 can take part in rock climbing, board games, snowball fights, or swimming.21. What can you do only at Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino?A. Having an enjoyable vacation.B. Going skiing conveniently.C. Having coffee without going out.D. Playing G
31、olf nearby.22. Where can you swim indoors?A. At Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino.B At Marriotts Timber Lodge.C. At Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort -Ski Run Boulevard.D. At Resort at Squaw Creek.23. Why does the author use “family-friendly” to describe Resort at Squaw Creek?A. Because a Winter Olympics
32、was once held at Squaw Creek.B. Because it is a famous AAA Four Diamond resort.C. Because travelers can play board games and go rock-climbing here.D. Because there are various activities for people of all ages.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个住宿的地方，包括地点、周边交通等。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The resor
33、t is just a few minutes walk from Tahoes main ski gondola, and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk.”可知，这个度假胜地到滑雪地gondola步行要几分钟，步行到高尔夫球场Edgewood Tahoe很快。所以在Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino能做的是在附近打高尔夫。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Hotel facilities (设施) include a sauna, indoor and outdoor pools, and
34、 a fitness center.”可知，酒店设施包括桑拿、室内和室外泳池、健身房。所以在Lake Tahoe Vacation Resort Ski Run Boulevard，你可以在室内游泳。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“The resort at Squaw Creek is a AAA Four Diamond resort with activities for every age.”可知，在Squaw Creek的度假胜地是四星级的，有适合所有年龄段的活动。所以作者用“适合家庭的”来描述Squaw Creek的度假胜地，是因为这里为各个年龄段的人准备了多种多样
35、的活动。故选D项。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的Harrahs Lake Tahoe Resort & Casino可以找到答案区域在第二段，然后可以找到The resort is just a few minutes walk from Tahoes main ski gondola, and Edgewood Tahoe Golf Course is a short walk.，而后可以找到正确选项D。BSchools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because o
36、f exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent on physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pu
37、lled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths had been given more time at the cost of PE.Almost all of the teachers from the 487 schools said PE should be more valued for its advantages to young people. Mental healt
38、h experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems. Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous. He said, It is worrying to hear that PE is being cut at a time when students are fac
39、ing problems with stress and anxiety in increasing numbers. Theres a close relationship between mental and physical health.Tom Madders, director of campaigns at charity Young Minds, said, Schools cutting down on physical education because of exam pressures is worrying. Schools that value health also
40、 do better in study, so it makes sense to keep good health, rather than putting children under more pressure.Rising exam stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. Ali Oliver, an expert, said, The PE is good
41、for physical and mental health. So cutting down physical education time is depriving young people of these advantages at a time when they need them most.24. What do we know about the text?A. Schools that value health do worse in study.B. Children in the UK have serious mental problems.C. Many teache
42、rs dont realize the importance of PED. Good physical health is good for mental health.25. _ said that Cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous.A. The teachers in the UK.B. Cal StrodeC. Tom MaddersD. Ali Oliver26. According to the text, the exam pressure is from _.A. parents expectationsB
43、. poor mental healthC. future workD. schools requirements27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The importance of physical educationB. Teachers support of getting more PE timeC. The serious problems of education in the UKD. Schools cutting down PE time for exam pressure【答案】
44、24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育课的时间，以及减少体育课带来的问题。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Mental health experts also warned that cutting down on exercise could increase childrens mental health problems.(心理健康专家也警告说，减少锻炼可能会增加儿童的心理健康问题。)”和“Theres a close relationship between mental and physical h
45、ealth.(心理健康和身体健康之间有着密切的关系。)”可知，身体健康对心理健康有好处。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Cal Strode, spokesman for the Mental Health Foundation, said cutting PE time would be short-sighted and dangerous.(心理健康基金会发言人Cal Strode表示，缩短体育锻炼时间是“目光短浅且危险的”。)”可知，Cal Strode表示，缩短体育锻炼时间是“目光短浅和危险的”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rising ex
46、am stress has been raised as a problem by experts who warn that children are under greater pressure because of a competitive jobs market. (越来越大的考试压力是专家们提出的一个问题，他们警告说，由于就业市场竞争激烈，孩子们面临着更大的压力。)”可知，考试的压力是来自于竞争激烈的就业市场，也就是将来的工作。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lesson
47、s because of exam pressures.(由于考试压力，英国的学校正在减少体育课的时间。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学校因为考试的压力减少体育，以及减少体育课带来的问题。所以“Schools cutting down PE time for exam pressure(学校因考试压力而减少体育课时间)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。CMost heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe n
48、eeds to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigs
49、list, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register (登记) their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering buying, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Inde
50、x. Then he called the person who claimed (声称) to be the bikes owner and arranged (安排) to meet him supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagin
51、e what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed safer steps. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he compares the bikes with those reported on Bike Index. Once he has made sure about it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle p
52、olice department so that officers can take part in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested (逮捕).His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasnt exactly
53、stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation (名誉) as a friendly city.28. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A.
54、 To explain what is a superhero.B. To introduce a hero in Seattle.C. To encourage citizens to catch bike thieves.D. To show how badly the police perform their duties.29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?A. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident.B. The thief refused to return the bike.C. The
55、police failed to catch the thief.D. Bike Batman doesnt like online shopping.30. What will Bike Batman do first when he discovers a questionable bike?A. To contact the owner of the stolen bike.B. To surf the net for more information of the bike.C. To call the police department immediately.D. To arran
56、ge to meet the thief at once.31. What kind of person do the underlined words “Robin Hood” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A superhero who always punishes criminals.B. A clever person who is good at buying and selling bikes.C. Someone who hates the rich and is friendly to the poor.D. A heroic perso
57、n who likes robbing the rich to help the poor.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个自行车蝙蝠侠。他在帮妻子找自行车时，意外开始帮助自行车被盗的车主找到自己的车，也因此得到了自行车蝙蝠侠的绰号。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be d
58、one to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington.”可知，大部分的英雄都不是超能的。他们不像漫画书、电视和电影那样。他们只是做了他们认为需要做的来让世界变的更好。自行车蝙蝠侠就是其中之一。他住在华盛顿的西雅图，是一个已婚的工程师。由此可以看出文章的目的是介绍的一位在西雅图的英雄，故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的“About three y
59、ears ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife.”可知，三年前他是在给妻子找自行车，由第二段中的“The bike, which he was considering buying, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可知，他考虑买的自行车显然是在Bike Index上登记过的被偷的车辆。由此可以看出，自行车蝙蝠侠是在给妻子找自行车的时候偶然发现自己中意的车是被偷车辆，而后开始他的帮助之路的。所以自行车蝙蝠侠开始善行是意外。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Wh
60、en he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he compares the bikes with those reported on Bike Index.”可知，当他在Craigslist上看到有问题的自行车后，他会跟在Bike Index上登记的车辆做比对。所以自行车蝙蝠侠发现问题车辆后最先做的是上网查找车辆信息。故选B项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a
61、better fit.”可知，因为他不是劫富济穷，“蝙蝠侠”更合适。因此可以推断Robin Hood是劫富济穷的人，故选D项。DIf you grew up watching the kids television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the Internation
62、al Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space projects idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments th
63、at were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.Researchers from Portland State University(PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform.If
64、 youre wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS. Improving our understanding of
65、 how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earths gravity in mind.“Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container,” Koch tells CNN. “Water just turns into a ball in microgravity, so weve had to ha
66、ve a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”32. In paragraph one, Nickelodeon is mentioned_.A. to introduce the topicB. to attract the kidsC. to make advertisem
67、entsD. to share a TV show33. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space ?A Because they get students interested in space.B. Because they help us understand how slime acts in microgravity.C. Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show.D. Because slime takes the shape of its container.
68、34. What is Kochs attitude towards the experiment with slime?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Positive.D. Uninterested.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Microgravity makes a difference to matters.B. Astronauts join the slime in space for science.C. Kids join the slime so as to
69、 become astronauts.D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you grew up watching the kids television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its sp
70、ecial bright green slime ( 水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”如果你是看着儿童电视频道Nickelodeon长大的，你可能会明白，没有什么比享受它特别明亮的绿色水晶泥更美好的了。这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空。以及后文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话
71、题。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity.”（这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。）可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experime
72、nt shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.”（这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物）可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。A.Confused困惑的；B.Worried 担心的；C.Positive 积极的；D.Uninterested不感兴趣的。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The week of
73、 May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.”（这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的标题是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。When I learned that a psychol
74、ogy class designed to teach students how to become happier was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided to see what it was about. After taking the course, I believe that anyone who follows the suggestions can truly become happier._36_Increase social connections.Talking with a frie
75、nd face to face will make you happier._37_ My boyfriend loves chatting with waiters, and I notice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them. Actually, many studies have found that the more social media, the less happy you are._38_Volunteering to help som
76、eone or buying a coffee for the person behind you in line can make you happier, because helping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can increase happiness. _39_ If you perform the same act of kindness over and over, it may begin to feel like a duty.Burn some calories
77、.Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes in the body that make you feel good and avoid negative thoughts. _40_ And after ten months, they are less likely to be depressed (沮丧) again.A. Buy someone a coffee.B. Perform acts of kindness.C. My favorite tips are as follows.D. However, changing your way is
78、 very important.E. But a meaningful meeting with a stranger also works.F. As is reported, it is of great importance to exercise regularly.G. A research shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在学习教授学生如何变得更快乐的心理学课程后，作者推荐了一些让人都
79、能真正变得更快乐的建议。【36题详解】根据上文After taking the course, I believe that anyone who follows the suggestions can truly become happier. (上了这门课之后，我相信任何遵循这些建议的人都能真正变得更快乐)及下文列举的建议可知，C. My favorite tips are as follows. (我最喜欢的建议如下)符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】根据下文My boyfriend loves chatting with waiters, and I notice that he alw
80、ays wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them. (我的男朋友喜欢和服务员聊天，我注意到在和他们进行了一次有意义的交谈后，他总是面带着大大的微笑)可知，和陌生人交谈也能让人快乐。由此可知，E. But a meaningful meeting with a stranger also works. (但是和一个陌生人进行一次有意义的会面也有用)符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据下文Volunteering to help someone or buying a coffee for th
81、e person behind you in line can make you happier, because helping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can increase happiness. (主动帮助别人或为排在你后面的人买杯咖啡可以让你更快乐，因为帮助别人可以把我们的注意力从自己的烦恼和问题上转移开，这会增加幸福感)可知，本段主要讲述的是做一些善事。由此可知，B. Perform acts of kindness. (做善事)符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据下文
82、If you perform the same act of kindness over and over, it may begin to feel like a duty. (如果你执行相同的善举，它可能开始感到一种责任)可知，此处在讲改变自己的方式。由此可知，D. However, changing your way is very important. (然而，改变你的方式是非常重要的)符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据上文Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙的) changes in the body that make you feel good and a
83、void negative thoughts. (运动会导致体内荷尔蒙的变化，这会让你感觉良好，避免消极的想法)及下文And after ten months, they are less likely to be depressed (沮丧) again.(十个月后，他们再次抑郁的可能性降低了)可知，G. A research shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot. (一项研究表明，抑郁的人经常锻炼会有很大的改善)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)My
84、 family has moved a lot. So Ive_41_ walking into a new school and making new friends. It doesnt even trouble me that much-I _42_ know Ill feel at home in the new place after a few months. But about a year ago we _43_ again, and that time it was_44_ . The reason why we were moving was a_45_ to us: My
85、 father had a terrible illness and lost his job. My mom gave up her job to be with my dad_46_ he got the medical treatment (治疗). I couldnt imagine how we would _47_ -what if neither of my parents would find _48_ again?I knew my parents _49_ me to be strong and I didnt want to let them down. _50_ , I
86、 gave in to all the feelings of sadness and fear. I cried a lot, and for the first time in my life, I started to _51_ school. I kept to myself so much that most people decided I was_52_ and selfish. _53_ , there were two girls at my school who reached out to me. When I finally started to talk, it co
87、mforted me to share all the _54_ Id been holding inside. And Melissa and Nicole really listened and_55_what I was experiencing,_56_ I believed no one would. Their caring _57_ me up so much that soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school, and my problems became much_58_ to stand.It
88、just goes to show you that you dont have to _59_ the bad times alone, _60_ is the best way to help yourself.41. A. worried aboutB. dreamed aboutC. got used toD. got tired of42. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. sometimes43. A. settledB. movedC. walkedD. suffered44. A. usualB. strangeC. interestingD. diff
89、erent45. A. shameB. shockC. prideD. pleasure46. A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. while47. A. reviseB. manageC. exchangeD. decide48. A. timeB. energyC. workD. health49. A. expectedB. allowedC. persuadedD. commanded50. A. AnyhowB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Therefore51. A. preferB. enjoyC. attendD. hate52. A. unf
90、riendlyB. stubbornC. determinedD. devoted53. A. GraduallyB. LuckilyC. HopefullyD. Actually54. A. powerB. angerC. courageD. pain55. A. understoodB. requestedC. admittedD. doubted56. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. now thatD. so that57. A. blewB. broughtC. pickedD. warmed58. A. harderB. easierC. more com
91、monD. more serious59. A. think ofB. escape fromC. go throughD. care about60. A. Reaching outB. Standing outC. Giving outD. Working out【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者到了一所新学校后，因为家庭原因感到悲伤和恐惧
92、。后来，在两位女孩的帮助下，作者渐渐走出了困境。【41题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的家庭经常搬家，所以我已经习惯了走进一所新学校，结交新朋友。A. worried about担心；B. dreamed about梦想；C. got used to习惯于；D. got tired of厌倦。根据“It doesnt even trouble me that much”可知，作者已经习惯了因搬家而进入新学校。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说根本不算什么，我总觉得几个月后在一个新地方就会像在家里一样了。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom
93、很少；D. sometimes有时。因为作者已经习惯了搬家，所以作者总觉得过了几个月新地方就会像在家一样熟悉。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大约一年前，我们又搬了家，那时候情况不同了。A. settled解决；B. moved移动；搬家；C. walked行走；D. suffered遭受。根据“My family has moved a lot.”可知，作者又搬家了。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大约一年前，我们又搬了家，那时候情况不同了。A. usual通常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interesting有趣的；D. different不同的
94、。根据“The reason why we were moving was a_5_ to us: My father had a terrible illness and lost his job. My mom gave up her job to be with my dad_6_ he got the medical treatment (治疗).”可知，这次作者搬家的原因与以前不同了。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们搬家的原因对我们来说是一个打击:我父亲得了重病，丢了工作。A. shame羞愧；B. shock震惊；打击；C. pride骄傲；D. pleasure
95、愉快。根据“My father had a terrible illness and lost his job.”可知，因为作者父亲得了重病且丢工作对家庭来说是一种打击。故选B。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我的父亲在接受治疗时，我的妈妈放弃了工作陪着他。A. before在之前；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. while当时候。根据句意可知，此处用while“当”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象我们该怎么办如果我的父母都找不到工作怎么办?A. revise校订；B. manage设法对付；C. exchange交换；D. deci
96、de决定。根据“what if neither of my parents would find _8_ again?”可知，作者父母失业，作者感觉他们无法应付这种情况。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象我们该怎么办如果我的父母都找不到工作怎么办?A. time时间；B. energy精力；C. work工作；D. health健康。根据“My father had a terrible illness and lost his job. My mom gave up her job to be with my dad_6_ he got the medical trea
97、tment (治疗).”可知，作者父母都失业了，所以是作者担心父母找不到工作。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道父母希望我坚强，我不想让他们失望。A. expected期望；B. allowed允许；C. persuaded劝服；D. commanded命令。根据“and I didnt want to let them down.”可知，作者父母希望她坚强。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我屈服于所有的悲伤和恐惧的感觉。A. Anyhow不管怎样；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前后句意可知，这里为转
98、折关系。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常哭，生平第一次，我开始讨厌学校。A. prefer更喜欢；B. enjoy享受；C. attend参加；D. hate讨厌。根据“I cried a lot”及后文可知，作者开始讨厌学校。故选D。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太独来独往了，以至于大多数人认为我不友好、自私。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. stubborn固执的；C. determined坚定地；D. devoted全心全意的。根据并列形容词“selfish”可知，大多数同学认为作者不友好、自私。故选A。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的
99、是，学校里有两个女孩找到了我。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Hopefully有希望地；D. Actually实际上。根据“there were two girls at my school who reached out to me.”及下文内容可知，两个女孩主动帮助她，对作者来说是幸运的。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于开始说话的时候，分享内心的痛苦给了我很大的安慰。A. power能力；B. anger生气；C. courage勇气；D. pain痛苦。作者可以与他人倾诉，从而分享自己内心的痛苦。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义
100、辨析。句意：Melissa和Nicole真的倾听并理解我的感受，尽管我认为没有人会这样做。A. understood理解；B. requested请求；C. admitted承认；D. doubted怀疑。两个女孩主动倾听作者的倾诉，并理解作者的感受。故选A。【56题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Melissa和Nicole真的倾听并理解我的感受，尽管我认为没有人会这样做。A. as though好像；B. even though尽管；C. now that既然；D. so that如此。尽管作者认为没有人会倾听并理解作者的感受，但Melissa和Nicole做到了。故选B。【57题详解】考查
101、动词词义辨析。句意：她们的关心使我感到很温暖，很快我就有了一群朋友。A. blew吹；B. brought带来；C. picked捡起；D. warmed温暖。warm sb. up使某人暖和起来。女孩们的关心让作者感受到温暖。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我不再讨厌学校，我的问题也变得容易忍受多了。A. harder更困难的；B. easier更容易的；C. more common更普遍的；D. more serious更严重的。因为作者不再讨厌学校，所以作者的问题变得容易多了。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这只会告诉你，你不必独自度过困难时期。A
102、. think of思考；B. escape from逃离；C. go through经历；度过；D. care about关心。作者告诉我们：我们不必独自度过难关。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：伸出援助之手是帮助自己的最好方式。A. Reaching out伸出；B. Standing out突出；C. Giving out分发；D. Working out解决。帮助自己的最好方式是伸出援助之手。故选A。第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Wil Wheat
103、onand I am a nerd (怪人). Its awesome to be _61_ nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and _62_ (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that Im an adult, Im a _63_ (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we _64_ (re
104、alize) that being a nerd is not about what you love _65_ about how you love.So theres going to be a thing in your life that you love. I dont know what its going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or _66_ (tell) stories it doesnt matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while
105、others love Star Wars. But we all love those things so much that we travel _67_ (thousand) of miles which is _68_ (probable) easy for you, but were still using fossil fuels, so its difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. Thats _69_ being a nerd is aw
106、esome.I want you to work hard because everything worth _70_ (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.【答案】61. a 62. made 63. professional 64. have realized 65. but 66. telling 67. thousands 68. probably 69. why 70. doing【解析】本文
107、是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为是值得做的事情。【61题详解】考查冠词。此处用a泛指“怪人”，并非指前面提到的那个怪人。句意：作为一个怪人的感觉不好。故填a。【62题详解】考查时态。and连接的两个谓语动词时态相同，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。句意为：就因为我喜欢一些奇怪的东西，所以我从小就被人取笑。故填made。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处空格需要修饰名词nerd。故用形容词形式。句意：我是一个专业的怪人。故填professional。【64题详解】考查时态。根据上下文可知作者现在已经是一个成年人，世界已经改变，故用现在完成时。句意.：我们已
108、经认识到做一个怪人，不是关于你爱什么，而是关于你怎么爱。故填have realized。【65题详解】考查固定搭配。not but.不是而是。句意.：我们已经认识到做一个怪人，不是关于你爱什么，而是关于你怎么爱。故填but。【66题详解】考查动名词。这里tell的形式应该与前文的reading的形式相同，要用-ing形式，因为它和reading并列。句意：可能是科学、阅读、或者讲故事，具体是什么兴趣无所谓。故填telling。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。thousands of成千上万的。句意：我们旅行数千公里。故填thousands。【68题详解】考查副词。此处修饰形容词easy，因此要用副
109、词形式。句意：可能对你而言是容易的。故填probably。【69题详解】考查名词性从句。Thats why那是为什么。此处 why being a nerd is awesome作is的表语。句意：那正是为什么作为怪人是奇怪的。故填why。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。be worth doing的用法，表示“值得做某事”，此处为固定短语。句意：我希望你努力工作是因为每件值得做的事都是困难的。故填doing第四部分 第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分10分)71. 这个受到惊吓的婴儿拒绝睡到他的摇篮里。(根据汉语提示完成句子)The _ baby refused to slee
110、p in his cradle.【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词，frightened意为“受到惊吓的”。根据句意，故填frightened。72. 如果你积极外向，其他人都会愿意跟你做朋友。（根据汉语提示完成句子）If you are positive and _, others would like to make friends with you.【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，空格处所对应的汉语为“外向”，句中and连接两个并列的形容词作表语，outgoing意为“外向的”，形容词词性，符合句意。故
111、填outgoing。73. 人们聚集在一起，很好奇什么事情正在发生。(根据汉语提示完成句子)People gathered round, _ to know what is happening.【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。be curious to do sth.急于做某事。在句中作状语，所以用形容词curious。根据句意，故填curious。74. 每一个养宠物的人都知道他们的宠物有它自己的个性。(根据汉语提示完成句子)Every pet owner knows their animal has its own_【答案】personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。
112、该空作has的宾语，用名词。根据中文提示可知，此处可用“personality”来表示中文提示中的“个性”。personality当“个性”讲时，为不可数名词。综合分析，故填personality。75. 她总是问一些令人尴尬的问题。(根据汉语提示完成句子)She always asks some _ questions.【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。修饰名词questions，前用形容词修饰。awkward尴尬的。根据句意，故填awkward。76. I cant speak English f_ as I am out of practice. (根据首字母单词拼写)【
113、答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我不能流利地说英语，因为我已荒疏了。修饰动词speak，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用副词fluently。故填fluently。77. Martha g_ from high school two years ago. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】graduated【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：玛莎两年前高中毕业。根据句中“two years ago”可知，句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。根据句意及所缺单词首字母可知，空格处应用graduate，意为“毕业”，动词词性，过去式为graduated。
114、故填graduated。78. The earthquake should be r_ for the death and loss. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：地震造成了死亡和损失。分析题意，根据提及后文的“死亡和损失”可知，这应是地震造成的。地震应为此“负责”。be responsible for 译为“为负责”，此处符合题意。故填responsible。79. You had better prepare for the exam in a_.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】advance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你最好提前
115、准备考试。in advance提前。根据首字母提示及句意，故填advance。80. I would like to r_ that he see a doctor this afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我想建议他今天下午去看医生。would like to do sth.想要做某事。根据首字母提示及句意，故填recommend。第二节 书面表达(满分:25分)81. 假定你是李华，最近你们班从英国转来了一名新生Jenny。这是她第一次远离家乡，国庆节期间，同学们都回家和家人团聚，Jenny很想念父母及家人，有时候思念至
116、深，常常独自一个人深夜暗泣。对此，请你给Jenny写一封建议信，要点如下:1. 鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心；2. 就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jenny,_【答案】Dear Jenny,I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your present situation for I once had a similar experience.People often miss their parents the f
117、irst time they leave home. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.Try to make friends on your campus, and share ideas with your classmates. They will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest
118、 you take an active part in different kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from them.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you a happy day. Yours faithfully, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生给英国转学生Jenny写一封建议信，就Jenny目前思念家人的状况，提两到三个建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一
119、般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三部分：第一部分写出写信目的，引出主题；第二部分鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心并就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议；第三部分表示祝愿，表达情感。要求：1. 鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心；2. 就Jenny的目前状况，提两到三个建议。第二步:列提纲 （重点单词及词组）understand (理解); situation (情况); separation (分离); academic (学业的); make friends (交朋友); share sth. with sb. (与某人分享某物); take an active part in (积极参加); pleasu
120、re (快乐); suggestion (建议)第三步：连词成句1. I understand your present situation for I had a similar experience before. 2. People often miss their parents the first time they leave home.3. Try to make friends on your campus, and share ideas with your classmates.4. I suggest you take an active part in differen
121、t kinds of activities in school.5. You will get much pleasure from them.6. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you a happy day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to begin with; firstly/first; secondly/second ; and then; finally; in the end; at las
122、t2. 表并列补充关系：Whats more; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition; additionally; not only but also; as well as; bothand3. 表转折对比关系：but; however; on the contrary; instead; although; in spite of; on the one hand, on the other hand; some, while others4 表因果关系：because; because of; for(本篇文章使用过); so; sinc
123、e; thus; therefore; as a result; why 5. 表总结：in short; in a word; in conclusion; in summary; all in all; generally speaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。“Present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal abili
124、ty.”本句用来表示作者的观点，目前的分离是为了学业的发展。可以使用宾语从句，表达作者鼓励Jenny坚定求学信心的态度。润色修改为：I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：“I think you should realize that prese
125、nt separation will help with your academic development and your improvement of personal ability.”这句话为that引导的宾语从句；其次，使用了一些固定短语，如：make friends; share sth. with sb.; take an active part in等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇，如understand; situation; separation; academic等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
