1、课时强化练(二十二)选修7Unit 3The world online.单项填空1The director commanded that everyone his advice.Amust followBfollowedChad followedDfollow【解析】考查虚拟语气。表示“要求、建议、命令”等意义的动词后面的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。【答案】D2(2014湖南高考) what youre doing today important, because youre trading a day of your life for it.AMakeBTo makeC
2、MakingDMade【解析】本题考查祈使句。句意：让你今日所做之事重要起来，因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。根据本句中的youre trading可知，说话的对象是you，这里用祈使句表示劝告，所以选择动词原形。【答案】A3(2013辽宁高考)Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry！ ASee you laterBI didnt know thatCHold on，pleaseDI hope I didnt bother you【解析】句意：恐怕你打错电话了。对不起！ 。A项意为“一会儿见”；B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“请稍等”；D项意为“我希望
3、没有打扰到你”。结合语境可知，此处表示道歉，故D项正确。【答案】D4(2013北京高考)I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.AtoBoffCwithDfrom【解析】句意：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C项。掌握固定搭配是解题关键。【答案】C5Im so glad youve come here to this matter in person.Alead toBsee toCturn toDrefer to【解析
4、】lead to“导致，引起”；see to“负责，注意，照料，处理”；turn to“转向，求助于”；refer to“提到，谈起，参考，咨询”。由句意“我很高兴你亲自来这儿处理这件事情。”可知此处选B。【答案】B6His long service with the company was with a special present.AadmittedBacknowledgedCacceptedDreturned【解析】句意：公司赠予他一件特别的礼物以表示对他在公司多年工作的认可。表示“承认；认可”，只有B项符合题意。【答案】B7 straight on and youll see a c
5、hurch. You wont miss it.AGoBGoingCIf you goDWhen going【解析】“祈使句and陈述句”中，祈使句表示条件或者假设，and后的陈述句经常用sb.will do sth.这一模式。【答案】A8We needed a new cupboard for the TV set.So my brother made out of some wood we had.AitBoneCthatDanother【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我们需要一个新电视柜，于是我哥哥就用我们的木材做了一个。表示泛指的“一个”电视柜，用one；而it表示就是前面所提到的那一个
6、；another表示很多的橱柜中的“另一个”；that此处指代特指的电视柜，都不符合句意。【答案】B9People all hate any wars and only through friendly talks can we build peaceful and harmonious world.A/；aBthe；theC/；theDthe；a【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：人们都讨厌战争，只有通过友好协商，我们才能建立一个和平与和谐的世界。talks意为“谈话，协商”，是一个泛指的复数名词，其前用零冠词，而“一个和平和谐的世界”则泛指一种和谐的环境，故第二空应该用不定冠词，根据句意答案为A
7、项。【答案】A10Parents much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClinkDapply【解析】考查动词辨析。attach importance to关注，重视；其余动词不和importance连用。故选A项。【答案】A.阅读理解Interested in sharing your views in the CampusLink？We are calling for contributions to the fol
8、lowing sections：Lifestyle：Do you travel widely，keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share？Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination？Tell us all about your travels!Are you an eager moviegoer？Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share you
9、r views of the latest blockbuster(轰动一时的电影)with our readers!If food is your preferred choice of relaxation，try your hand at being a food critic and send us your views on food/restaurants worth trying.Class Notes：Whether its about your achievements，memories of campus days，your recent career or a new a
10、ddition to your family，we welcome you to share your news，views and photos with friends and classmates through Class Notes.Read about your classmates in this issue of CampusLink.Research：If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion，we want to hear from you！Share with CampusLink your
11、 research developments and breakthroughs.If you know of someone(your schoolmate or teacher) whose research work is a source of inspiration for our community，do not hesitate to send in your suggestions!Humor TimesHumor Times is for those who love to laugh！It is full of humor columns.If you are good a
12、t making humors，please lets have your share!If you are interested in sharing any of the above，or if you know of someone worthy of feature，please get in touch with the editorinchief，at karinyeocampuslink.sg and were waiting for you here!【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了交流网站CampusLink的四个栏目的相关内容。1CampusLink is probab
13、ly a Acommunication websiteBpublic associationCschool clubDfashion magazine【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的主编和网址可知，CampusLink是个交流网站，故选A项。【答案】A2In the Lifestyle section，you cannot read about Atravel journalsBviews of the latest blockbusterCstories of Leonard MaltinDcomments on food/restaurants【解析】细节理解题。根据Lifesty
14、le下的介绍可知，此栏目包括旅游日志、最新电影和食物或饭馆，不包括名人故事，故选C项。【答案】C3If youre interested in sharing your pleasure from your new job，you can refer to the issue of ALifestyleBHumor TimesCResearchDClass Notes【解析】推理判断题。根据文章Class Notes下的内容介绍可知，这里面包括你的成就、校园时光的回忆、最近的工作、家庭新成员等，因此选D项。【答案】D4What is typical of Research section?AI
15、t offers readers bread and butter.BIt offers a platform for research work lovers.CIt is a source of inspiration for communication.DAll the contributors suggestions are welcome here.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Research下的“Share with CampusLink your research developments and breakthroughs.”可知，此栏目为爱好研究的人提供了平台。故选B项。【答
16、案】B.任务型阅读(2016江苏高考)An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficiency.To be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.When a
17、nother person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what Ive called a “social prosthetic (义肢的) system.”Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and its clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.Its already a big bank of many minds.Ev
18、en in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future useI know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so.More generally，the Internet functions as
19、if it were my memory.This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im writing; Im no longer comfortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet.Its become natural to check facts as I write，taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed，Wikipedia，or other websites.Regarding judgment：The
20、Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.For example，when Im writing a textbook，it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term，which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.But more than that，I now regularly compare my views with those of many oth
21、ers.If I have a “new idea，”I now quickly look to see whether somebody else has already thought of it，or something similarand I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable eno
22、ugh by reading about those of others on the Internet.These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since Ive begun using a smartphone.I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.Such activities fill the spaces that used to be dead time(such as waiting fo
23、r somebody to arrive for a lunch meeting)But thats the upside (好处)The downside is that in those dead periods I often would let my thoughts flow and sometimes would have an unexpected insight or idea.Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.An Extension of the Human BrainA prosthetic nat
24、ureThe 1. can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.It 2. in our daily events，extending our intelligence，comprehending our feelings，and expanding the range of social activities.Wonderful aspects：memory and judgmentOn the Interne
25、t，we could quickly and easily locate the details，and check facts，without 3. them in mind.The Internet makes us smarter over 4. kinds of things.It provides a dozen definitions of a key term for us to find the 5. of the matter.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with many others to 6. our claims
26、，and to 7. our actions.The 8. sides of smartphonesSmartphones make it easier and more 9. to check reality，watch video clips，read weibo.Smartphones 10. the possibility for new and insightful minds，and steal away our dead time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因特网在拓展人类大脑功能方面的积极作用，例如记忆和评价，同时也提到了一些弊端。1【解析】第一段的中心句是末
27、句Even in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.，主要说明了因特网的作用，故填Internet。开头用其他人做类比。【答案】Internet2【解析】本题对应首段中的.he or she is participating in what Ive called a“social prosthetic(义肢的)system.”，然后说明了哪些活动，由此可知填participates/joins。participate/join in参加，参与(活动)。【答案】participates/joins
28、3【解析】根据第二段的Regarding memory：Once I look up something on the Internet，I dont need to keep all the details for future use.可知，“我”没有必要记住所有的细节，且由空前的without可知此处填keeping。keep.in mind“记住”。【答案】keeping4【解析】本题对应第三段中的The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.，此处所说的“大大小小的事情”就相当于“不同种类的/各种各样的事情”，
29、故填all/different/various。【答案】all/different/various5【解析】本题对应第三段中的which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning，指找出问题的“核心/关键”，故填heart/core。【答案】heart/core6【解析】根据第三段中的.I then compare what I think with what others have thought.This certainly makes my own views clearer.可知，通过比较来看看自己的观点如何，即“检验”
30、自己的观点，故填check。【答案】check7【解析】根据第三段末句Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough.可知，这里是对自己行为的“评价”，故填judge。【答案】judge8【解析】根据末段的But thats the upside(好处)The downside is that.可知，最后两段讲到了智能手机的好处和坏处，故填mixed/two。the mixed sides of smart phones表示“智能手机利弊兼有的两个方面”。【答案】mixed/two9【
31、解析】根据倒数第二段中的I now regularly pull out my phone to check a fact，watch a video，read weibo.可知，智能手机使这些事情变得更加容易和方便，故填convenient。【答案】convenient10【解析】根据最后一段中的Those opportunities are now fewer and farther between.可知，那些机会越来越少，也就是说，智能手机使这样的机会减少，故填reduce。【答案】reduce【导学号：36742210】.写作素材(关于互联网)提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用
32、which引导的定语从句。1现在互联网在人们的生活中起着重要作用。2互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，也使全球人们间的通信更方便。3但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络。4这影响了他们的学习和生活。5一些教育工作者呼吁青少年对互联网要有正确的态度。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) 【参考范文】Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our life.The Internet provides abundant and diverse sources and makes the people all over the globe communicate with each other more conveniently.But some people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet，which affects their study and life.So some educators appeal to teenagers to have a correct attitude towards the Internet.