1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第一次适应性训练英 语第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. comfort A. wonderB. postcard C. diamondD. cloth2. pear A. clear B. beard C. wearD. research3. soup A. proudB. country C. thousandD. group4. planet A. rankB. handle C. language
2、D. function5. ropes A. gradesB. tomatoes C. advisesD. makes第二节: 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mrs. Brown is angry for the room of the hotel. She wants to have a talk with the manager.Mrs. Brown：Could I see your manager, please? I have a complaint to make.Manager: Yes
3、. Im the manager here. 6 Mrs. Brown: Did you have the room checked before we moved in?Manager: 7 Mrs. Brown: 309. The toilet doesnt work properly and the water doesnt run in theshower.Manager: 8 Ill attend to it right away. The housekeeper usually checks everyroom before new guests move in. We have
4、been extremely busy with a large conference these days.Mrs. Brown: But its your business. 9 Manager: No, madam. I do apologize. Its most unusual. Well change your room to 506. It has a beautiful view of the sea. 10 Mrs. Brown: Thats not bad. Thanks for your help.Manager: Its my pleasure, madam.A. We
5、 often have every room checked at 8:00 am.B. And youll enjoy a free three-day stay in our hotel.C. Which room are you in, madam?D. Im very sorry to hear that.E. I think you should change my room.F. I never expected this sort of thing to happen in such a hotel.G. What can I do for you, madam?第三节 语法和词
6、汇知识 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. The “Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A. the; a B. a; aC. a; the D. the; the12. The notice on the door reads “No one _, without permission, enter the area.”A. may B. mustC.
7、will D. shall13. Though Chinas economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below _ of the developed countries.A. each B. oneC. that D. those14. - May I go to play football with Dick now, Dad? - No, you cant go out _ your work is being done. A. before B. untilC. after D. as15. To te
8、ll the truth, I would rather that I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was. A. have takenB. had takenC. tookD. should have taken16. Why not have a try downtown, Bob? Thats _the best jobs are. A. when B. whatC. where D. that17. Though the video for Gangnam Style has attracted more
9、 than a billion viewers, itdoesnt _ me. A. refer to B. apply toC. adapt to D. appeal to18. I enjoyed very much the three years _ it had taken me to study English at school. A. what B. whichC. when D. how19. This is the only one of the oldest customs that _ up in this district up to now. A. was kept
10、B. were keptC. has been keptD. have been kept20. China will keep a close eye on the development of a Taiwanese fisherman _ by the Philippine Coast Guard. A. shot dead B. shooting deadC. being shot deadly D. being shot dead21. - Im sorry to interrupt you, sir, but I need your help now. - _ A. Im afra
11、id you cant.B. Its OK. Go ahead. C. Its my pleasure.D. You are welcome.22. - I wonder why nobody but you was absent from my birthday party.- Oh, sorry. I _ a very important meeting.A. attendedB. have attended C. had attended D. was attending23. From the countryside _ that the enemy were gone. A. did
12、 the news comeB. came the news C. the news cameD. had the news come24. _ and well fulfill our dream of going to college. A. A few months moreB. Having a few months moreC. A more few monthsD. Spending a few months more25. Difficult as rumors on microblog, or Weibo, are _, the authorities will step up
13、 supervision so that people will not be easily misled.A. preventingB. to be prevented C. to prevent D. being prevented第四节 完形填空 （共20 小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My mother likes to travel, which is not something she can normally afford to do. But shes found a 26 to earn extra mo
14、ney so she can go wherever she wants.She 27 at garage sales(旧货市场) with my aunt. They each have 28 things they know a lot about, so they go from garage sale to garage sale, searching for 29 treasures. They buy them, take them home, and sell them on eBay. Its 30 , but it works. Heres an example. Recen
15、tly, my mom bought a perfume bottle for 10 dollars and she 31 it on eBay for $150.That happens all of the time. My aunt once 32 a nice set of luggage marked at $100. She knew it was worth more, 33 she bought it. Later she earned $300! 34 a lot of people do this, and some are even 35 . They even have
16、 quarrels sometimes. They know one thing really well, and they 36 at garage sales until they find it. Some of these people are just 37 , but others are like my mom, who will just turn around and sell the stuff for a 38 on eBay. Shell read about a(n) 39 in the paper, and shell be there early, trying
17、to get the best deals.My mom not only 40 a lot of money from garage sales, but she also has fun. So far, she has 41 to Turkey, Costa Rica and Switzerland.So I believe that my mom would do the garage sales 42 it wasnt a way to earn extra money because she loves it. What I have 43 from my mother is th
18、at we have to do something we 44 . If you do it just for the money, theres a good chance you wont 45 with it because youll discover you dont like it. No one can go far without passion.26. A. jobB. wayC. streetD. city27. A. shopsB. worksC. appearsD. waits28. A. secretB. certainC. commonD. interesting
19、29. A. forgottenB. droppedC. abandonedD. hidden30. A. safeB. fairC. simpleD. effective31. A. chargedB. wantedC. offeredD. sold32. A. foundB. broughtC. producedD. used33. A. unlessB. butC. soD. because34. A. HappilyB. ActuallyC. ObviouslyD. Luckily35. A. partnersB. competitorsC. expertsD. friends36.
20、A. runB. shoutC. playD. hunt37. A. supportersB. volunteersC. collectorsD. businessmen38. A. profitB. holidayC. purposeD. reason39. A. saleB. articleC. bottleD. bag40. A. demandsB. makesC. paysD. loses41. A. sailedB. drivenC. traveledD. explored42. A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. so that43. A. suffere
21、dB. heardC. takenD. learned44. A. hateB. chooseC. enjoyD. face45. A. dealB. stickC. agreeD. connect第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere were once two people travelling on a train, a scientist and a poet, who were riding in the same compartment (车厢). There wa
22、snt much conversation between the two.The poet was looking out the window at the beauty of the passing land. The scientist was trying to think of things he didnt know. Finally, the scientist was so bored that he said to the poet, “Hey, do you want to play a game?” The poet ignored him and continued
23、looking out the window. The scientist asked again, “Hey, you, do you want to play a game? Ill ask you a question, and if you get it wrong, you give me $5. Then, you ask me a question, and if I cant answer it, Ill give you $5.”The poet decided against it, seeing that the scientist was obviously a ver
24、y bright man. He politely turned down the scientists offer. The scientist tried a final time. “Look, Ill ask you a question, and if you cant answer it, you give me $5. Then you ask me a question, and if I cant answer it, Ill give you $50!” Now, the poet accepted the offer. “Okay,” the scientist said
25、, “what is the exact distance between the Earth and the Moon?”The poet did not know the answer. He took a $5 note out and handed it to the scientist. The scientist accepted the note and said, “Now its your turn.”The poet asked, “What goes up a mountain on three legs, but comes down on four?” The bri
26、ght glow quickly disappeared from the scientists face. After about an hour, the scientist gave up. He handed the poet a $50 note. The poet accepted it, turning back to the window.“Wait!” the scientist shouted. “Whats the answer?” The poet looked at the scientist and calmly put another $5 note into h
27、is hand.46. The scientist suggested a game to _.A. kill timeB. win some moneyC. prove his clevernessD. make friends with the poet47. Why did the poet refuse it when the scientist first invited him to play a game?A. He was too busy to play the game.B. He thought the scientist was joking.C. He didnt h
28、ave much money on him.D. He had no confidence to win the game.48. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The poet was secretly happy.B. The poet knew the exact answer.C. The scientist wanted to continue the game.D. The scientist thought the poet was smart academically.49. The main purpose of t
29、he text is _.A. to inform the reader of an accidentB. to remind the reader to be carefulC. to educate the readerD. to amuse the readerBThe sights of springMIRROR LAKE, YOSEMITE, CALIFORNIA As the snow melts from the mountains of Yosemite National Park every March, the valley between the mountains sw
30、ells with water. The result is a large, perfectly still seasonal lake that gives a near-perfect reflection of the peaks above it. Mirror Lake has probably been around for centuries, but dont wait forever to go and see it. Its rapidly filling with mud these days, and may disappear within many peoples
31、 lifetimes.BLACK SUN, SOUTHERN JUTLAND, DENMARK Thousands of starlings(欧椋鸟) that arrive at Tonder Marsh each year create an awesome sight. The birds, migrating north from southern Europe to Scandinavia, stop in the area to feed on the many insects that live in the damp grass. But at dusk they rise t
32、ogether into the sky and perform a 20-minute ballet - changing direction over and over - that can almost block out the sun. Theres a reason for their amazing dancing, which can be seen from mid-March to early April - the birds head for the safety of reed (芦苇) beds to sleep for the night, and want to
33、 confuse their enemies as to where theyre going.LAS FALLAS, VALENCIA, SPAIN Its not just the British who love huge politically themed bonfires (篝火). Every year, Valencians build 300 cardboard statues, parading them through the streets and setting fire to them. The models can be over 20-feet high, an
34、d are often unpopular politicians. At the end of the Las Fallas festival (March 15 -19), the models are stuffed with fireworks - and when they all go up, it can seem as if the whole city is burning. Its thought the event started with 18th-century carpenters, who burned their oil-lamp holders as wint
35、er ended and they no longer needed them to work.EL CASTILLO PYRAMID, CHICHEN ITZA, MEXICO Lots of places mark the spring equinox(春分) on March 20, but perhaps the most impressive is the El Castillo pyramid of Chichen Itza, Mexico, built by the ancient Mayas around AD 750. Huge crowds gather each year
36、 as the sun casts shadows against the north-west corner, like a snake winding its way down the pyramids side. This is thought to have acted as a sign for the local people to start planting corn.50.Which of the following does the author advise people to see as soon as possible?A. Mirror Lake in Yosem
37、ite.B. Black Sun in Southern Jutland.C. Las Fallas in Valencia.D. The EL Castillo pyramid of Chichen Itza.51. The starlings at Tonder Marsh rise together into the sky at dusk to _.A. catch insectsB. attract visitorsC. protect themselvesD. look for reed beds52.The Las Fallas festival is a festival fo
38、r people to _.A. voice their angerB. honor carpentersC. learn more about politicsD. celebrate the end of winter53. It can be learned from the text that _. A. the British also celebrate the Las Fallas festival B. the El Castillo pyramid has a history of 750 years C. starlings like living in southern
39、Europe in summer D. Mirror Lake can only be seen in a particular seasonCWikipedia(维基百科) is a non-profit website funded by donations, started on 15th January, 2001. “Wiki” means “quick” in the Hawaiian language. These days, most people go straight to Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia(百科), to look so
40、mething up. But how reliable is it?The site attracts 78 million visitors every month, and it is available in more than 270 different languages. Its one of the most comprehensive(综合的) resources available, and its got much more information than an ordinary encyclopedia. The site is updated on a daily
41、basis by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with an Internet connection can look through and edit the contents or add a new page at any time. And you dont need any formal training.Of course, there are some controls. Wikipedia has a team of more than 1500 administrators who check for false
42、information. And main targets for horrible comments (such as politicians) are forbidden to public editing. But with more than 16 million articles to keep an eye on, it isnt easy. So, while Wikipedia benefits from being constantly updated with information from all over the world, its also open to “va
43、ndals”.Some of the damage is easy to notice. Someone drew horns and a moustache on Microsoft chairman Bill Gates photo. But other things are harder to spot. The most common form of vandalism involves adding tiny items of false information into the biography of a famous person. Unbelievably, some of
44、this misinformation has appeared in newspapers, with The Daily Mail, The Guardian and The Independent all having fallen victim to the tricks. For example, in an obituary(讣告) for British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom, one newspaper claimed that he co-wrote Dame Vera Lynns wartime song “Therell be Bluebi
45、rds over the White Cliffs of Dover”. In fact, he did no such thing.So if youre going to use any information from Wikipedia, make sure you double-check it first.54. What do we know about Wikipedia?A. It makes profits from its users.B. It is run by the Hawaiian government.C. It is the most popular web
46、site worldwide.D. It provides a huge amount of information.55. The underlined word “vandals” in Paragraph 3 refers to those who_.A. take care of somethingB. get benefits from othersC. deliberately damage things for funD. take responsibility for something56. The example of Norman Wisdoms obituary is
47、used to show _.A. some newspapers like The Guardian are irresponsibleB. Wikipedia sometimes contains false informationC. Norman Wisdom is unpopular with some peopleD. Wikipedia affects peoples lives greatly57. The author advises readers to _.A. look through Wikipedia frequentlyB. update Wikipedia on
48、 a daily basisC. turn to other websites for valid informationD. be careful when using the information from WikipediaDRecently, our school cut the length of recess(课间休息) down from 30 minutes a day to 20 minutes. This is terrible! In my opinion, recess should be made longer instead of shorter. And I h
49、ave found many reasons to back my idea.First, studies show that people learn better when they have a short break once in a while. Studying takes a lot of hard work and concentration. After a while, your brain just gets tired. I figure if a short break helps you focus better, then a long one will hel
50、p even more.Second, our parents and teachers are always telling us about how when they were little, they ran around outside for hours every day. Our parents wont let us do that! They make us stay in the apartment after school. If we had two hours of recess, we could learn all of the cool games our p
51、arents played when they were kids. We would have more to talk to our parents about!Third, adults always complain that we watch too much TV, we play too many electronic games and that we eat too much fast food.Well, I have a great answer to this problem. Wheres the one place where there are no TVs or
52、 computers or fast-food restaurants? You guessed it: the playground! Under my recess proposal, kids would be guaranteed hours each day where they had to be active and creative instead of couch potatoes. Our legs would be like steel. Our arms would be like iron. We could turn into a nation of superhe
53、roes!Last, some people will probably say that the school day is not long enough for a two-hour recess. They will say that we need to spend all of our time on reading, math, writing, science, and social studies. I say that a two-hour recess will teach skills that will help us in ALL our other subject
54、s. Learning counting-out and jump-rope rhymes is kind of like memorizing poetry, so it will help us with reading. Keeping score is a math skill. Being outside, we will see a lot of birds and worms, which is science. Learning how kids get along in groups is part of social studies.Fellow Darnell Eleme
55、ntary students: Talk to your teachers, your parents, and your neighbors. Help me spread the word of my great plan.58. In the authors opinion, longer recess _. A. proves helpful in making kids focus in class B. may improve parent-child relationships C. is considered necessary by parents D. will be ea
56、sily accepted by schools59. To prove longer recess helps students with their subjects, the author_. A. makes some comparisons B. uses some scientific facts C. gives a lot of examples D. lists different opinions60. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. ( P1 = Paragraph 1
57、, P2 = Paragraph 2 )第二节：（ 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分 ）Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Take actionB. Love yourselfC. Live in the presentD. Listen to your own voiceE. Find out what you wantF. Be open to
58、 change and growthFive Clear Steps to SuccessAs I think about success there are five areas that jump out. If we put our energy into these areas we will be successful.61Inside you are the answers to what you need for yourself in order to feel successful. It could be that you want more love, income, a
59、 meaningful relationship and so on. When you make time to listen to yourself you will see the direction you want to take. Your heart will not cheat you. Instead it will challenge you and remind you that you are capable of more.62What you want to do is let go of others voices and expect yourself to l
60、isten to your own. If you are not used to paying attention to yourself, put effort into hearing what you care about. This is a most important step.63Did you know that the way we increase self-confidence is by expecting more of ourselves? Success comes from taking risks to move out of your comfort zo
61、ne by attempting new things, taking care of your body, and trusting that you can develop a mind-set (思想的形式) that is built on growth.64Sadly many people either live in the past or worry about the future. The present is the only place where we can be. By living in the present, you will look for opport
62、unities and take action in the present. When you are fully engaged in the present you start living into your ideas of success.65When you like who you are, it becomes so much easier to interact with others. They sense that your life is built on love which will bring success. You will find that you ar
63、e not alone in your quest for life success. You will appreciate having people in your life who will help you achieve what you want.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节：单词拼写（共10分，每题1分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注解，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个单词）66. There wasnt enough water to _ (漂浮) the ship.67. They used to be_ (打字员) at the head office.
64、68. She was forced to have her baby _ (收养).69. To his surprise, the decision was made in his _ (缺席).70. These tales are _ (熟悉的) to Chinese children.71. It is time that the doctors _ (手术) on the knees of the patient.72. She was wearing even more _ (珠宝饰物) than the Queen.73. It was _ (打雷) while he was
65、on his way home.74. The broadcast came from America by_ (人造卫星).75. It is said that he gets more than $ 100,000 a year _ (总共).第二节：短文改错:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）文中共有10处错误，涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号 ( )，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分
66、。When an English traveler, who spent a few week in Sweden, was about to return tohome, he found he had only enough money left to get a ticket to England. Since it was only two-day voyage, he believed he can get home without eating anything. He final bought a ticket with that little money and went to
67、 board the ship. He closedhis ears to the sound of the lunch bell or refused to go to the place where people had his dinner when dinnertime came. Therefore, he couldnt stand this any longer andwent to the dining hall, enjoy the last meal on the ship. He then said, “Waiter, brings me the bill.” “Oh,
68、meals are included in the ticket.” said the waiter.第三节：书面表达（满分30分）面对高三紧张的学习生活你感到很茫然，因此你打算静下心来，为自己的高三学习生活好好规划一番，以使自己尽快进入正常的学习状态。请以“My Third Year in Senior High School”为题，写一篇英语短文规划一下你的高三生活。注意： 词数：120左右My Third Year in Senior High School _2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第一次适应性训练英语参考答案1 - 5 ACDBD6 -10 GCDFB11-1
69、5 BDCDB16-20 CDBCD21-25 BDBAC26-30 BABDC31-35 DACBB36-40 DCAAB41-45 CADCB46-49 ADAD50-53 ACAD54-57 DCBD58-60 BCD61-65 EDFCB单词拼写：66. float 67. typists68. adopted69. absence70. familiar71. operated 72. jewels73. thundering74. satellite75. altogether改错: 1. week weeks 2. 去掉home前to 3. only后加a4.can could
70、5. final finally 6. or and7. dinner前his their 8. Therefore However9. enjoy enjoying 10. brings bring参考作文： My Third Year in Senior High School Senior 3 is one of the most important years of my life because it will have a great influence on my future. Everybody wants to get the best possible grades at
71、 school but how can this be achieved? Firstly, I plan to keep a balance between study and relaxation. We are not a machine and if we fail to relax, eventually we will suffer from stress, which will harm our study. Secondly, Im going to develop efficient study habits, such as taking notes properly, revising every day, planning the revision schedule and not leaving things until the last minute. I think Senior 3 is tough but it can also be rewarding if we use our time effectively. Time is money so use it wisely.
