1、题型重组练(八) (建议用时：25分钟).阅读理解A(2019潍坊高考模拟)In 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store. The accident left him unable to move from the chest down. During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his right arm useless. Once a pr
2、omising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires aroundtheclock care that costs nearly $300，000 a year. After the accident, a friend of him started the Help Dan Black Fund(基金) to cover some of Dans medical expenses. Dan learned about an experimental stem cell(干细胞) treatment in Chi
3、na that could enable him to walk again. After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly $30，000.One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dans mother, Michacla, who then shared the story with her son. The story featured a fiveyearold boy named Brecon Vaughan. He had a rare form o
4、f disease and never walked by himself. The boys family had created a website with which to raise nearly $100，000 needed for a trip to the St.Louis Childrens Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk. Only half the amount had been raised, said the report.Dan deliberated. Then,
5、 after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30，000 to Brecons cause. “I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesnt. He needs it much more than I do，” Dan told a newspaper.Dans generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in
6、to the Vaughan website. The family soon exceeded their fundraising goal. Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17，000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help. In October, Brecon and his family traveled to St. Louis to begi
7、n treatment. “What Dan did is great，” Brecons mother said. “It is an extraordinary gift.”1What do we know about Dan Black?AHe promised to be a guitarist.BHe lost his right arm in an accident.CHe created a website to collect money.DHe donated his money from his need.2What does the underlined word “ex
8、ceeded” in the last paragraph mean?AWent beyond.BBrought up.CAchieved. DSet.3What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website?AMichaclas suggestion.BBrecons story.CDan Blacks example.DThe Vaughans promise.4How will Vaughans family deal with the extra funds?ASupport Dan Blacks treatment.BGive
9、away to the Tree of Hope charity.CHelp sick children in the UK.DFund Brecons trip to St. Louis.BSlowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart home security to selfdriving cars, all the internetconnected devices in our life will be able to talk to each other at lightningfas
10、t speeds with reduced delay. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the US. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those heralds(预兆), along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age，” said Steve Koenig, vice pr
11、esident of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The selfdriving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors
12、are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lanes. It could be weather information, or connected infrastructure(基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need the capa
13、city and high speed.”And virtual reality glasses and headsets havent yet become the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly deve
14、loping AR glasses to assistor even replacesmartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get
15、 too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction, so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.5What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe coming world of 5G.BThe tight sec
16、urity of 5G.CThe super speed of 5G.DA potential dream of 5G.6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “emblem” in paragraph 2?AExhibition. BSuccess.CSymbol. DExplanation.7What can we learn from paragraph 3?A5G world will no longer work effectively without the virtual reality devices.BA
17、pple and other companies are creatively developing worldwide AR glasses.CThese virtual reality devices are properly opening up the commercial market soon.DTech companies will optimistically face the fact of smartphones being replaced.8What will the author tell us in the next paragraph?AHow to fully
18、expand 5G coverage.BHow to effectively reduce 5G trials.CHow to nicely operate 5G hardware.DHow to widely construct 5G in big cities.七选五In todays fastpaced and sometimes uncaring society, it can be challenging to find anything to lift your spirits when you feel sad. In spite of how bad things may ap
19、pear, there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day. 1._Get yourself an attitude of gratitude. For centuries, people over the world have recognized how powerful gratitude is when it comes to lifting ones spirits. Frequently we are so caught up in what we lack that we fail to recog
20、nize all that we possess. Often, we are only reminded of the blessings present in our world when we meet someone worse off than we are or when those blessings are no longer a reality. 2._ Keep a list of things for which you are gratefulin case you need to jog your memory.Brighten someones day. It ma
21、y be you who are feeling the blues, but when you brighten someone elses day, yours automatically becomes brighter. Smiles spread easily. 3._Get some fresh air. Fresh air refreshes the senses and makes you more likely to get up and do something rather than sit there in an unpleasant mood. 4._ Even ju
22、st walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.5_ Because the heart rate and breathing rate increase during exercise, a greater amount of oxygen is delivered to the body tissue. In addition to relieving stress, heightened physical activity will decrease the level of the stress hormo
23、ne(荷尔蒙). As such, your mood can quickly change from a state of stress to one of joyfulness.AGet some exercise.BBe thankful for what you have.CHere are some great ways to lift your spirits.DGo for a walk with a friend or take a bike ride.EDo what you can to start an outbreak of happy faces.FThis prom
24、otes the production of the bodys natural pain relievers.GOrganize cupboards, garages and other areas that have become untidy.题型重组练(八).阅读理解【解题导语】本文讲述了一个等待治疗的残疾人把自己的治疗基金捐献给一个五岁的孩子，帮这个孩子实现“走路”的愿望。他的慷慨和对别人的无私帮助与爱心感动了很多人，在人们的捐助下，这个孩子的家庭很快筹够了治疗费用，并承诺用剩下的钱去帮助其他需要医疗帮助的孩子们。1D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Then, after co
25、nsidering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his $30，000 to Brecons cause.”可知，他把自己治疗需要的钱捐了出去。故选D项。2A解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about. to the Tree of Hope charity.”可知，筹款有剩余的钱，因此推测exceeded的含义为“超过”。故选A项。3C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Dans generosity receiv
26、ed a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring in.”可知，丹的慷慨引起了大家的关注，人们以他为榜样，捐款像洪水般涌来。故选C项。4B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theyve promised to give the extra funds, about $17，000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help.”可知，他们将把剩余的钱
27、捐赠给Tree of Hope这个慈善机构。故选B项。【长难句分析】The boys family had created a website with which to raise nearly $100，000 needed for a trip to the St. Louis Childrens Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk.分析：本句为主从复合句。句子主干为The boys family had created a website; with which to raise nearl
28、y $100，000.是定语修饰a website; where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the St. Louis Childrens Hospital。译文：这个男孩的家庭已经创建了一个网站，在该网站上筹集去圣路易斯儿童医院看病的近十万美元，这家儿童医院将会针对恢复布雷肯的行走能力进行治疗。【解题导语】随着数字时代的到来，5G和人工智能将会给人类生活带来巨大的变化，但是因为硬件和一些基础设施方面的问题，5G的全面普及也面临着困难。5C解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“From smart home security to. will be able to talk to each othe
29、r at lightningfast speeds with reduced delay. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit(千兆) speeds.”可知，本段主要介绍了5G的超级速度，故选C项。6C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that is to say, it is a sign of time”可知，无人驾驶汽车是数字时代的标志和象征。it指代前面的“The selfdriving vehicle”，sign与画线词的意思相近，意为“标志”。symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故选C项。7D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.but tec
30、h companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones.”可知，这些科技公司将会很乐观地面对智能手机被替代的情况，故选D项。8A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，虽然5G世界令人激动，但是还有很多工作要做，包括解决硬件和基础设施建设问题，5G的覆盖不只集中在一些大城市，由此可推断下一段作者将会为我们介绍如何去拓展5G的覆盖范围(coverage)，故选A项。.七选五【解题导语】本文介绍了可以振奋精神，并让人保持开心的几种方法，如保持感恩的态度、让别人开心、呼吸新
31、鲜空气、做运动。1C解析：根据第一段中的“In spite of how bad things may appear, there are some things you can do to get happy and enjoy your day.”可知，此处是说尽管事情看上去很糟糕，也可以做一些事使自己开心，并享受美好的一天。再根据下文各段的内容可知，下文详细介绍了可以使自己开心并享受美好的一天的方法，由此可知，设空处应为承上启下的过渡句；C项(这儿有一些好方法，能够让你振奋精神)符合语境，故选C项。2B解析：根据本段的主旨句“Get yourself an attitude of gra
32、titude.”可知，本段提出的建议是“保持感恩的态度”，B项(感激你所拥有的)中的Be thankful与本段中的gratitude和设空处后的grateful相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。3E解析：根据设空处前的内容可知，本段主要建议要给别人带来快乐；E项中的happy faces与上文中的Smiles相呼应，符合语境。故选E项。4D解析：根据设空处后的“Even just walking in your flower or vegetable garden will do the trick.”可知，设空处介绍呼吸新鲜空气的具体方式；D项(去和朋友散散步或是骑行)符合语境，故选D项。5A解析：设空处位于句首，为本段的主题句；根据设空处后的内容可知，本段主要讲述了运动在调节情绪方面的作用，A项(做一些运动)符合语境。故选A项。