1、Period ThreeReading and Vocabulary &Reading Practice & Cultural Corner.单词识记1._adj.明智的2._ n.同情，怜悯3._adj.开玩笑的，逗弄的4._ v.冒险，大胆表示5_ v.谢绝，(礼貌地)拒绝6._ v.调整；整理7._ v.忽略；忽视8._v.(情感等)压倒；使无法忍受9.intensely adv._10.rightly adv._11.deign v._12.emphatic adj._13.exclamation n._14.twinkle v._答案1.sensiblepassion3.teasin
2、g4.venture 5.decline6.adjust7.neglect8.overpower9.深入细致地；集中地10.有充分理由地；合理地11.屈尊，俯就12.着重的；强调的13.呼喊；惊叫14.闪烁；发光.短语天地1._ 发疯2._非常(爱)；深深地(爱上)3._ 改变想法4._ 等待；侍候进餐5.have no opinion of sb _6.have the advantage of._7.be acquainted with._8.lay stress on_答案1.go mad2.head over heels3.change ones mind4.wait on5.对某人评
3、价不好；瞧不起某人6.利用7.对很熟悉8.强调.句型搜索1.Pride and prejudice tells the story of five young women，all_of_whom_are_looking_for_a_husband.信息提取句中all of whom are looking for a husband是由“代词介词引导词”所构成的定语从句。例句仿写我们楼上有两间空房，过去两年内都没怎么用。We have two spare rooms upstairs，_.2.This_is_the_reason why Mrs Bennet，the mother of the
4、 five girls，is so desperate to have her daughter married.信息提取句中This is the reason why.中由why来引导定语从句修饰reason，意为“这就是的原因”。例句仿写这就是他开会迟到的原因。_3.No_wonder it has lasted!信息提取no wonderits no wonder意为“难怪”，后跟句子。例句仿写难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。_；he has been eating sweets all day.4.If I had_known as much this morning，I certain
5、ly would_not_have_called_on_him.信息提取本句是if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，其结构为If主语haddone，.，主would/should/could/mighthave done.例句仿写如果你听了我的话，你就不会考试不及格了。_答案1.neither of which has been used in the past two years.2.This is the reason why he was late for the meeting.3.No wonder he is not hungry4.If you had taken my advi
6、ce，you wouldnt have failed in the exam.预读理解A.Reading and Vocabulary (2)Read the text and do the True (T) or False (F)exercises.1.When the novel was being written, the living conditions for women were the same as today. () 2.Mrs Bennet badly wanted her daughters married because she wanted her daughte
7、rs to live comfortably. () 3.From the text we can know at the end of the story Darcy fell in love with Elizabeth. () 4.Elizabeth Bennet is the heroine of the novel Pride and Prejudice. () 答案1.F2.T3.T4.F B.Reading Practice Read the text and do the True (T)or False (F)exercises.1.Mr. Bennet was the fi
8、rst person who visited Mr. Bingley. () 2.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Mrs Long is a woman not worth believing. () 3.Mother and daughters felt pleased hearing Mr. Bennet had visited Mr. Bingley. ()4.Mrs Bennet scolded Kittys coughing because she knew Kitty was pretending. () 5.From the performance of M
9、rs Bennet, we can know she was a superficial person. () 答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T passion n.同情，怜悯 Tom had compassion on the poor boy. 汤姆同情这个可怜的孩子。 Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children. 她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。 【归纳拓展】have/show compassion on/for.对有同情心I should show compassion for those po
10、or birds. 我应该怜悯那些可怜的鸟。【翻译句子】他对病人没有任何同情心。_答案He has/shows no compassion on/for his patients.2.decline v.谢绝，(礼貌地)拒绝The stubborn old man declined their invitation.固执的老人谢绝了他们的邀请。She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。【归纳拓展】(1)decline to do sth
11、拒绝做某事decline an offer 拒绝请求decline an invitation 谢绝邀请(2)in decline在衰退on the decline 在消减；在衰退a decline in population/prices/popularity 人口(价格、声望)降低【辨析】decline/refuse/rejectdecline指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请，作为动词还有“下降，减少”等意义；还可以用作名词，意义是“下降；衰退”等。refuse指坚决地、不友善地拒绝别人的期望。reject指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝。用decline，refuse和reject的适当形式填空(1)
12、I asked him to lend me his car but he _.(2)She _his offer of marriage.(3)The company reported a small_in its profit.答案(1)refused(2)rejected(3)decline3.adjust v.调整；整理； 校准；使适应The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. 小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。We must adjust ourselves to the new lif
13、e as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。【归纳拓展】(1)adjust (oneself) to(使自己)适应adjust.to.为配合而调整adjust to.适应(2)adjustment n.调整，调节make adjustments to 对进行调整【完成句子】(1)这张桌子可以根据小孩的高度任意调整。You can _this desk _the height of any child.(2)她很快地适应了他的生活方式。She soon _ his way of life.(3)她对这部机器加以调整。She _the machine.答案(1)adjust
14、；to(2)adjusted herself to(3)made adjustments to4.neglect v. 忽略；忽视He was so busy that he neglected his health. 他忙得连身体健康都无法顾及。He was dismissed for neglecting his duty. 他因玩忽职守而被解雇。【归纳拓展】neglect to do/doing sth 忘记做某事She neglected paying the fine. 她忘了交罚金。Dont neglect to brush your teeth.不要忘记刷牙。【辨析】ignore
15、/neglect/overlookignore指有意识地拒绝，故意不理睬。neglect指无意识地忽视或忘记。overlook指有意无意都可以。用ignore，neglect和overlook的适当形式填空(1)I cant afford to _my work.(2)My calculation was wrong because I _one tiny point.答案(1)overlook/ignore(2)neglected/overlooked1.go mad 发疯 Hearing this news, he was happy to go mad.听到这个消息，他高兴得发狂。I m
16、ust bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad.我必须找个人说说心里话，不然，我会发疯的。 【归纳拓展】go mad中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”，“成为”。go可以接某些形容词作表语表示状态的改变，通常由好变坏或由正常变为特殊。go cold 变冷，go hard 变硬，go bad 变坏，go deaf 变聋，go blind失明，go wrong (机器)出故障了【辨析】go/get/become/fall/turngo比较口语化，多指向不好的方向转化。get比较口语化，后常接比较级或过去分词，如：get burnt/married/in
17、jured。become最为正式，它和go，get通常表示变化过程已经完成。fall多接asleep，ill，sick等形容词作表语。turn常接颜色，表示树木或头发的变化。还可以表示身份的变化，后常接名词作表语但是名词前一般不加冠词。As he grew old, he began to go deaf. 随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。The traffic light went red just as he was driving to the crossings.他刚开到十字路口，这时交通信号灯变成红色了。Hearing what he said，the teacher became/
18、got angry.听到他所说的话，老师生气了。He has turned writer. 他已成为作家了。用go，get，become，fall，和turn的适当形式完成句子(1)The skirt is _ dirty.(2)Spring comes, and the trees _green. (3)The smoke_ heavier and thicker. (4)The milk _ bad.(5)She _asleep while watching TV.答案(1)getting(2)turn(3)grew(4)went(5)fell2.change ones mind 改变想法
19、Since getting to know him better, Ive changed my mind about him. 由于更深入地了解了他，我改变了对他的看法。【归纳拓展】(1)make up ones mind 下定决心fix ones mind on.全神贯注于某事keep.in mind 把记住bring.to mind使想起(2)mind n./doing/从句 介意(做)某事Never mind.不要紧，没关系。【完成句子】(1)这幅画使(你)想起了什么？What does the picture _？(2)他下定决心要做一名老师。He _to be a teacher.
20、(3)你介意我站在这里了吗？Do you mind _here?答案(1)bring to your mind(2)made up his mind(3)my standing3.have no opinion of瞧不起As the boss of this company, he shouldnt have no opinion of his workers. 作为该公司的老板，他不应该瞧不起他的工人。I have no opinion of her as a teacher. 对她这位老师，我看法不好。【归纳拓展】have a good/bad/high/low opinion of对有
21、好感/恶感；对有高/低的评价in ones opinion 按照某人的观点【完成句子】(1)I _ her at all.我一点也瞧不起她。No more have I.我也是。(2)老板很器重她。The boss_ her. (3)依我看，你应该给他写封道歉信。_，you should write a letter of apology to him. 答案(1)have no opinion of(2)has a very high opinion of(3)In my opinion1.(课文重现)That is the reason why Mrs Bennet, the mother
22、 of the five girls, is so desperate to have her daughters married.这也就是为什么贝内特夫人五个姑娘的妈妈那么急于要把女儿嫁出去的原因。句中the reason后跟why引导的定语从句，构成句式：the reason why.is that.意为：的原因是，其中that引导的是表语从句。The reason why I didnt attend the party was that I was too busy.我没有参加宴会是因为我太忙了。Wed like to know the reason why she didnt acc
23、ept the job.我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。【归纳拓展】This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果)This is because.这是因为(强调原因)【提醒】(1)reason用作定语从句先行词时，首先判断reason在定语从句中作什么成分，如果作状语，要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，如作主语或宾语，使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。(2)reason后面还可接由that引导的同位语从句，表示其内容。要仔细比较这些场合。The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不
24、注意自己的健康。The reason that/which youve given sounds reasonable. 你给出的理由听起来很合理。Why dont you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam? 你为什么不相信我的汽车被交通拥挤阻碍了的理由呢？【翻译句子】(1)吉姆迟到的原因是他被困在大雨中了。_(2)这就是我考试失败的原因。_答案(1)The reason why Jim was late was that he was caught in the heavy rain.(2)Thats
25、why I failed the exam.2.(课文重现)No wonder it has lasted! (P8)难怪这本书能够经久不衰！no wonder.its no wonder (that).难怪No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。【归纳拓展】(1)It is a wonder that.奇怪的是What a wonder! 多么令人惊奇！真想不到！in wonder 目瞪口呆地(2)wonder if / whether clause 不知道是否wonder ab
26、out考虑关于wonder at 对好奇/惊讶【辨析】Its no wonder thatNo wonder (that).一点都不奇怪。意为：Its not /hardly surprising that.该句型常用it作形式主语。There is no doubt that毫无疑问地；很可能。意为：It is very probable that.该句型中doubt常和there be句型连用。用Its no wonder that 和There is no doubt that完成句子(1)He always studies hard；_he has passed the examina
27、tion.(2)_ he will succeed.答案(1)(its)no wonder that(2)There is no doubt that3.(课文重现)If I had known as much this morning, I certainly would not have called on him. 要是今天上午听到你这样说，我当然不会去拜访他啦。本句是主从复合句，if引导的是非真实条件状语从句，所以要使用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might have done。If I had arrived there a lit
28、tle earlier, I would have seen that famous singer. 如果我早到一点儿的话，我就会见到那位著名歌手了。【归纳拓展】(1)与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时，主句用should/would/could/might动词原形。(2)与将来事实相反时，从句用一般过去时或should动词原形或were to do，主句用should/would/could/might动词原形。If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。If he
29、 were to leave today, he would get there by Friday. 如果他今天动身的话，周五之前就能到那里。If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。用所给动词的适当形式完成句子(1)If he _(not，come)tomorrow，we _(put off)the meeting till
30、next Monday.(2)If I _(be)you，I _(seize)the chance to go abroad.(3)If you _(take)my advice，you _(pass)the driving test.答案(1)shouldnt/werent to come；would/should/might put off(2)were；would/might seize (3)had taken；would/might have passed正反对比类议论文的写作【写作项目】人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working In
31、dividually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：1.独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；2.合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；3.我喜欢的方式及理由。注意：词数100词左右，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done._【参考范文】Working_Individually_or_Working_in_a_TeamThere_are_basically_two_ways_to_get_
32、work_done._One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Bes
33、ides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is al
34、ways important.【名师点津】1.全文结构合理，层次清晰，上下文连贯，观点明确。2.文章运用了较复杂的结构(如where引导的定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，get sth done结构等)和高级词汇(如besides, work out, whats more, personally等)，这些丰富了文章的表达，显示出作者较强的组织语言和运用语言的能力。【思路点拨】正反对比类议论文从正反两方面说明某个问题/观点。此类文章常用一般现在时，结构一般为：引语正方观点反方观点结论。每一段一般又分为三部分：主题句、扩展句和总结句。写作时要做到要点完整、条理清晰，各段之间层次分明，
35、从而使文章显得很有条理。写这类书面表达时的常用词汇及结构：1.开头可用的表达方式：We have a discussion about.We have had a survey on.2.分别论证时用：Opinions are divided on the question.Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.Others have different opinions.On one hand.On the other hand.3.对某一观点作进一步论证时，可用whats more/besides/in addition/furthermo
36、re/moreover等过渡词。4.提出多个论据时，可用First.Second.Third.来列举论据。5.进行相似的比较时用in comparison，likewise, similarly, in the same manner等。6.进行相反的比较时用on the other hand，conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with/to等。【实战演练】新课程实施以来，山东省率先取缔了晚课，你所在的班级学生对是否应取消晚课展开了一次讨论。请结合下
37、面的讨论内容用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的看法。赞成观点反对观点1.能够给学生更多的自主学习和休息时间；2.有时间发展个人爱好。1.相对在家自习，在校学习效率更高；2.通过师生交流、生生交流，学习问题可以得到及时解决。你的观点注意：1.词数：100左右，开头已写好(不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently，our class have held a heated discussion about whether evening classes should be cancelled._【参考范文】Recently，our_class_have_held_a_heate
38、d_discussion_about_whether_evening_classes_should_be_cancelled.Opinions vary from person to person.Some of them are in favour of the idea that the evening classes should be cancelled.To begin with，cancelling evening classes means they have more time for autonomous learning and resting.Besides，studen
39、ts will have more time to develop their hobbies such as reading，playing sports，drawing and so on.However，others object to this idea.From their point of view，compared with studying at home，studying at school may lead to high study efficiency.Whats more，the problems existing in study can be coped with
40、 as soon as possible by means of communicating with teachers and cooperating with classmates.Weighing pros and cons，I prefer studying at home because Im willing to form the habit of being independent and Im inclined to arrange study time myself.阅读理解AIt was evening when my parents and I ventured acro
41、ss Nemeiben Lake，in Northern Saskatchewan.This vast lake had a unique reputation as being the best fishing and tourist resort in the province.With the boat undocked and the gear and luggage stored beneath the security of the seats，we set off into the setting sun at 8：30.Unlike my parents，I had never
42、 been on a fishing boat before and was captivated (被迷住)by the speed and grace in which it traveled through the waves.The lake was deserted as the sky began to darken and looked more threatening by the minute.Suddenly the boat hit something with such a force that we all fell over in our seats.The who
43、le boat shook for a moment，before water started to trickle slowly over the stern.My father went to the back and after many attempts to start the engine，he began to look very worried.The water was now rushing in at a much faster rate，tipping the boat at an awkward angle.We tried our best to hold on t
44、o something.The worst was yet to come.With our life jackets secured and fastened，we waited as the boat sank deeper into the water.We were soon immersed (浸入，沉入)in the chilly depths.The biting cold was more terrifying than anyone could have imagined.My parents，who were dressed in floater jackets，clung
45、 desperately to each other，trying to keep their heads above water.I，on the other hand，wasnt so fortunate.A strong gust of wind blew briskly across the lake，bringing with it，torrential rain and threatening thunderstorms.The strong waves carried me on into the night.The waves continued to pound violen
46、tly，forcing me underwater.The following morning a fisherman found us.By that time，our body temperatures were twentyfour degrees，which meant we were nearly dead.Later investigation showed that we had been in the water for fifteen hours.1.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.An exciting experience my
47、 parents and I had.B.A disappointing experience my parents and I had.C.An adventurous experience my parents and I had.D.A strange experience my parents and I had.答案C主旨大意题。通读全文我们会发现本文是写“我”和“我”的父母的一次充满危险的经历，故选C。2.Unlike the other lakes in Northern Saskatchewan，the Nemeiben Lake _.A.was the largest and
48、 deepest lake in this areaB.was most famous for fishing and tourismC.was the most dangerous and threatening lakeD.had a good reputation for its wildlife答案B细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句This vast lake had a unique reputation as being the best fishing and tourist resort in the province可以看出这个湖以捕鱼和旅游而闻名。3.What is th
49、e reason which caused the accident?A.Because of the thunderstorms.B.Because the boat sank.C.Because the boat hit something with a force.D.Because we had no life jackets.答案C细节理解题。从文章第四段的开头我们可以看出事故的发生主要是由于Suddenly the boat hit something with such a force。BI wanted to have tea with Nirad in a tea break
50、 during a retreat(静养).I was holding the cup so he could sip(小口喝)tea.I was being careful and poured a small quantity in his mouth.I enjoyed concentrating on each moment and listening deeply to do a good job with serving tea.We were immediately connected and befriended each other during this time.Two
51、other retreat participants joined and then there were four us people talking about varieties of topics which ranged from how Nirad progressed in his education to cool ones like how he maintains his weight，etc.These conversations brought smiles and it seemed we all knew each other from long time ago.
52、In subtle(巧妙的)ways，we quietly felt the connection.When we finished tea，I felt like tying a wrist thread for Nirad.The wristband had the letters that read“WE”on one side and“ME”on the other if read upside down.This beautiful gift was received from the Moved By Love team(a nonprofit volunteer organiza
53、tion in India).I told Nirad that my youngest brother is about his age，and he gave me a sweet，calm smile.I felt deep content during this teatime.I had actually lived those moments，being sympathetic and friendly.It was an experience of joy.Later，during the retreat，each time myself and Nirad happened t
54、o greet or talk，we smiled naturally and felt connected.Its sad that we dont connect deeply，even with our family or friends.We are just too busy running after things，going nowhere.We dont seem to concentrate or care enough for people during our conversations.I had these valuable realisations later.On
55、 the last day of the retreat，I told Nirad，“This was the best teatime I ever had in my life.”He gave me a warm，unforgettable smile.4.What can we learn about Nirad from Paragraph 1?A.He was healthy.B.He may be disabled.C.He worked in the retreat.D.He liked serving tea.答案B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“I was holding t
56、he cup so he could sip(小口喝)tea”可推知，Nirad可能是残疾人。5.When did the author make friends with Nirad?A.When they were at school.B.When the author cared for him.C.When they were tying the wrist thread.D.When they were in Moved By Love team.答案B推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段的“We were immediately connected and befriended e
57、ach other”及“it seemed we all knew each other from long time ago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不认识，只是在作者照顾Nirad喝茶时，建立了良好的感情。6.How did the author find the teatime with Nirad?A.Calm. B.Sad.C.Boring. D.Happy.答案D细节理解题。根据第四段的“I felt deep content during this teatime”及“It was an experience of joy”可知，作者与Nirad一起喝茶时很开心。7.What
58、 can we learn from the text?A.Running after things is very important.B.Going everywhere is very important.C.Connecting is very important.D.Drinking tea is very important.答案C推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Its sad that we dont connect deeply，even with our family or friends”可推知，作者对人们与自己的家人、朋友联系不密切感到难过，因此本文凸显了联系的重要性。
59、.语法填空Located in the northwest of Hunan Province，about 300 kilometers away from Changsha，capital of Hunan，Zhangjiajie，8.which covers a total area of 9，563 square kilometers，is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhangjiajie 9.was_awarded(award)the title of“Wor
60、ld Geological Park”in 2004.10.Actually(actual)，Zhangjiajie，honored as“the most fantastic mountain under heaven”and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”，is also widely praised as“11.an enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland”and“a maze(迷宫)of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 12.f
61、rom/at home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s，tourism industry 13.has_become(become)the leading industry in Zhangjiajie，which has stimulated the development of other industries 14.related(relate) to tourism.At the same time，ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie.When you
62、come to Zhangjiajie，you can fully appreciate 15.its(it)magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 16.activities(activity)，and you will be deeply impressed by 17.what is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting，joyful and unforg
63、ettable tour to Zhangjiajie.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute footb
64、all match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!答案