1、定远县育才学校2021届新高三英语暑假特训卷08第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the worl
2、d. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celebrity (名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s, there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to p
3、op stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of special purpose shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn
4、 by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots, the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The Footwear
5、LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.1.What can you find in Room 1? _A.Chinese special purpose shoes.B.Queens boots.C.Metal lamps
6、.D.Bottles of Greek wine.2.What can we know about Room 2? _A.It is the most visited place in the museum.B.It has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.C.It has the oldest exhibits than the other two.D.It mainly exhibits shoes that have some special purposes.3.Where can you find some data t
7、hat have something to do with the subject of footwear? _A.In the Footwear Library.B.In Room 1C.In Room 2D.In Room 3BAlthough most hitchhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitc
8、hhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?That is the answer Canadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of
9、building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT not only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot i
10、s even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBOTs ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to V
11、ictoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached its destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding w
12、here it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.4.Why is
13、the hitchhiking robot built?A. To help passers-by reach their destinations.B. To find out how people might react to it.C. To see if it will give rides to strangers.D. To entertain drivers on their way.5.The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .A. talking with the driver B. dancing with peo
14、pleC. sending its thoughts and pictures D. answering any question raised6.How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?A. Nearly a month. B. Over one month.C. Two months. D. One week.7.What can we learn about the hitchBOT?A. It was ignored by an elderly couple.B. It didnt meet with any
15、 danger along the way.C. It experienced a long and amazing journey.D. It will be put into the market quickly.C Gene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either
16、through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.Gene therapy works by using a delivery system, such as a virus,
17、 to enter a patients body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the
18、 patients.The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patients future children because the patients germ (生殖) cells are unaffected.
19、In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patients future generation.This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of
20、 treatment.Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another
21、problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to un
22、dertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.8.What does the underlined word them in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Techniques.B.Cells.C.Patients.D.Proteins.9.What can we learn about gene therapy?A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely.B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy peopl
23、e.C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA.D.Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations.10.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.The disadvantages of gene therapy.B.The promising future of gene therapy.C.The high costs of treatment procedur
24、es.D.The issues related to viruses and complex genes.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely ExpensiveB.Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation TreatmentC.Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating MethodD.Scientists Are Accurate in Perfo
25、rming the Categories of SurgeryD Constantin Levaditi was born in Galati, Romania in 1874. His family was poor and his father was a Greek immigrant who worked in the Galati port and his mother was Romanian. When he was only six years old he had to start working in a shop as both of his parents fell i
26、ll. His job was to deliver orders from his uncles shop.After two years his parents died and he was taken into care by one of his relatives who worked as a nurse in a hospital. His relative noticed that he was very smart and sent him to school. After graduating from high school, he decided to study a
27、t the medical school in Bucharest where he studied under Professor Victor Babes.Levaditi became a doctor in 1902 and then he specialized in researching tuberculosis (结核病) in Paris at the Louis Pasteur Institute and to Frankfurt, at the Experimental Therapy Institute. He also managed to contribute to
28、 the invention of the anti-polio vaccine (消除小儿麻痹症的疫苗) in1913.Levaditi returned to Romania in 1919 as a researcher to teach at university but Romanian universities did not accept him as he criticized Romanias national health system and its political parties. He often said that it was not acceptable t
29、hat the government did not care for its people and that there were not enough doctors and hospitals. Thus, he returned to France to continue his research in 1920. That same year he was invited to lead the Rockefeller Institute in New York but he refused.In 1926 Levaditi became a member of the Romani
30、an Academy. Later on, he was in charge of the bacteriology (细菌学) French school and he devoted his last years to research on antibiotics (抗生素) and other medicines.12.What do the first two paragraphs tell us about Levaditi?A.He went to school thanks to his teachers.B.He was born into a wealthy family.
31、C.He lost his parents at an early age.D.He met with Victor Babes at high school.13.What was one reason why Levaditi returned to France in 1920?A.The conflict between universities and political parties.B.His dissatisfaction with the health system in Romania.C.The invitation of the Rockefeller Institu
32、te.D.The lack of doctors and hospitals in France.14.Which of the following events about Levaditi happened first?A.He did a careful study of tuberculosis in Paris.B.He was in charge of the bacteriology French school.C.He became a member of the Romanian Academy.D.He devoted himself to the invention of
33、 anti-polio vaccine.15.What is the text mainly about?A.The influence of Levaditi.B.A brief introduction of LevaditiC.The development of bacteriology.D.The research on antibiotics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga is an age-old practice that stretches (伸
34、展) the body and calms the mind. By performing a series of poses(体式), called asanas, you will feel more relaxed. This results in lower blood pressure, a decrease in stress and healthy muscles. 16. With poses ranging from simple to challenging, yoga gives your mind something to think about. So get sta
35、rted by trying simple poses. Mountain PoseStand barefoot on a no-slip mat and put your feet side-by-side, 17. Stretch your leg muscles and feel your knee caps lift. Practice holding your head and neck in a straight line. Relax your shoulders. Breathe in and out, and focus on your breathing. Triangle
36、 PoseBegin in Mountain Pose. As you breathe out, move your left foot about three or four feet to the left side. Lift your arms until theyre parallel with the floor. Stretch your fingertips outward. Then turn your left foot 90 degrees to the left, and turn your right foot about 45 degrees toward your
37、 left. 18. Cat to Cow PoseThis is a great way to loosen a tight back, neck or shoulders. Begin with your palms(手掌) under your shoulders and your knees under your hips(臀部). 19. Then drop the head and neck toward your mat, pull your stomach muscles tight, and round your back up toward the ceiling. Hol
38、d that pose and breathe in and out. 20. Gradually add more asanas to your practice. Before long, youll notice a positive change in your body and your mind. A. Continue moving back and forth. B. It can be hard to balance in this way. C. Perform these poses every day, if you can. D. Hold your back and
39、 neck in a straight line. E. Adjust your feet till they feel good against the mat. F. But beyond its health benefit yoga brings a lot of fun!G. The heels of both feet should be in line underneath your arms.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） That day, Johns family decided to move to
40、their new home. The jeep was packed and the family was ready for a(n) _21_ day. All piled into the car, _22_ their father and six-year-old John. Johns father, Alvin, _23_ the engine, and the family _24_ toward their new home. Alvin drove for miles before they needed more supplies. Then they _25_ at
41、the nearest supermarket Walmart.Upon driving into the parking lot, they began to _26_ for a parking space. The lot was unusually _27_, with many cars, shopping carts (购物车), flashing lights and busy people. John felt surrounded by _28_. Eventually, after _29_ the parking lot many times, Alvin found a
42、(n) _30_ parking space for their car, and still large enough.Alvin was about to pull in when a strange car _31_ pulled into the empty spot. To the familys _32_ the driver who had been driving got out of his car and rushed towards Walmart. Alvin _33_ jumped out of his car and ran after him, calling,
43、“Hey, hey! Wait!” When Alvin caught the man, he asked, “Dont you think that we can both _34_ it?” The man was surprised and said, “Um, yes, I suppose we could.” They returned to the parking space and _35_ their cars so that they could both park there.That _36_ John very much. Hed thought that his fa
44、ther would be angry, or even beat the stranger up. However, the whole incident ended _27_ and they went into the supermarket and bought what they needed.Alvins reaction was pleasantly unexpected. John was moved by his _38_ father, realizing that the correct thing to do wasnt what he had _39_ to happ
45、en. It made a strong Impression on him. _40_ is more important than self- righteousness (自以为是的正义).21.A.obviousB.anxiousC.tiringD.working22.A.followingB.helpingC.callingD.including23.A.possessedB.repairedC.startedD.changed24.A.set offB.broke offC.put backD.set up25.A.playedB.livedC.stoppedD.sailed26.
46、A.applyB.standC.payD.hunt27.A.abnormalB.crowdedC.quietD.clean28.A.advertisementsB.noiseC.musicD.warmth29.A.appreciatingB.describingC.visitingD.circling30.A.emptyB.smallC.darkD.cheap31.A.pleasantlyB.suddenlyC.easilyD.eventually32.A.comfortB.excitementC.satisfactionD.anger33.A.optimisticallyB.happilyC
47、.swiftlyD.carefully34.A.quitB.buyC.shareD.leave35.A.adjustedB.approachedC.examinedD.sold36.A.impressedB.requestedC.informedD.congratulated37.A.naturallyB.peacefullyC.sadlyD.violently38.A.energeticB.awkwardC.generousD.aggressive39.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.encouraged40.A.KindnessB.CuriosityC.Ju
48、sticeD.Judgment第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists are beginning to understand that sitting down for long hours can be very bad for your health. One of the reasons for this is that poor posture (姿势) leads 41.health problems. Here are some suggestions to help improv
49、e your posture and your health.Sitting with poor posture can bring about serious back pain that doesnt go away. Many people believe that they should sit with their backs straight at a 90 degree angle to the floor, 42.scientists have recently discovered that this actually causes more stress on the bo
50、dy. They find that sitting with the back slightly reclined (斜倚) at a 135 degree angle is the 43.(healthy) posture, where the back muscles are relaxed and the spine (脊柱) is at 44.natural resting position.Many people bend their necks forward to look at a screen or read a book while sitting, 45.develop
51、s constant neck pain. The lower neck muscles need to work very hard to support the 46.(weigh) of the head. The bones in the spine can slide forward, 47. (cause) a great deal of neck pain.48. (avoid) this problem, you should try to look at the top part of a computer screen when working at a desk. You
52、r elbows should be at the side and your feet should be flat on the floor.You should also try to 49.(regular) stop work and do some exercises. Put your hands behind your back and bring your chest forward slowly. Take a deep breath and relax. Finally, you can try to buy a special kind of chair that 50
53、.(make)to improve sitting posture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.请找出，并按下列情况改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.With the Internet playing an important part in our daily life, more and
54、 more students can get access the Internet. They mostly use the Internet for three major purposes, among them seeking informations is the most popular. They also use it for communication and funny, such as watching movies and playing games. Beside, shopping online is gradually becoming part of their
55、 life. However, the Internet meanwhile bring about problems. Some students spend much time online games. Worst still, something unhealthy on the Internet does greatly harm to students. Thus, proper guidance should be giving on how to make a good use of the Internet.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校交换生 George
56、最近因为起床困难导致上课总是迟到，因此他写邮件来向你求助。请用英语给他回封邮件，给予他相应的建议，内容包括：1. 养成早睡早起的习惯；2. 适当地参加锻炼；3. 要意识到按时上学的重要性。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear George,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案1.B 2.D 3.A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B14.A 15.B 16.F 17.E 18.G 19.D 20.C21.C 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.C 26.D 27
57、.B 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.A36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.A41.to 42.but/yet 43.healthiest 44.a 45.which 46.weight 47.causing 48.To avoid49.regularly 50.is made1. access后面加to 2. them改为which3. informations改为information 4. funny改为fun5. Beside改为Besides 6. life改为lives 7. bring改为brings8. Worst改为Wor
58、se 9. greatly改为great 10. giving改为givenDear George,Im sorry to know you have been annoyed at getting up and being late to school recently. Here are some suggestions I want to offer you.First of all, you should get into the habit of sleeping and getting up early. It is the most effective way to solve
59、the problem. Second, taking exercise properly is necessary for you, because it helps you keep energetic and leads to getting up early. Finally, you have to realize the importance of getting school on time, and even get rid of the laziness inside yourself to keep active.I hope my advice would be helpful to you and you can get over the problem soon.Yours,Li Hua