1、鲁山一高高三英语11月月考试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A LoveToKnow. com is devoted to providing high-quality information on a variety of topics for Internet users. Finding quality advice on the web can be difficult. It can affect you very strongly, an
2、d you do not know how to deal with it. We try our best to provide the most useful information and advice on topics that are most important to our readers. Our content is in a convenient, easy-to-use format, perfect for skimming（略读） a few facts or diving deeper into the subject. We have developed mor
3、e than 100 topic areas, and more are constantly in development.Expert Writers and Editors To ensure（确保）that every LoveToKnow article offers advice you can trust, our writers and editors are carefully screened for expertise and communication skills. Editors review every article to make sure it achiev
4、es our goal of providing the most expert advice on the web.Working for LoveToKnow LoveTuKnow s flexible job structure allows employees to work from home with flexible scheduling. As long as deadlines and other requirements are met, employees are free to choose working hours best for their schedules
5、and their lives. Working for LoveToKnow gives employees maximum freedom within a team environment. Because they can easily communicate with each other, employees have the benefit of professional colleagues and can enjoy team-based co-operation. Employees are evaluated on their accomplishments, contr
6、ibutions to company goals, and reliability and not on when they arrive at work or on how long they sit at their desks each day. Working with LoveToKnow, you ll have the opportunity to use your knowledge and skills to solve exciting problems and to contribute to the growing success of this online med
7、ia company!21. What is the purpose of LoveToKnow. com? A. Teaching Internet users skills in giving advice. B. Offering Internet users high-quality information. C. Helping Internet users develop interesting topics. D. Providing Internet users with entertainment information.22. How does LoveToKnow mak
8、e sure that its advice can be trusted?A. By doing surveys and experiments. B. By communicating with Internet users.C. By consulting and checking with experts. D. By selecting writers and editors carefully.23. What benefit can employees get by working for LoveToKnow? A. Being evaluated on their worki
9、ng hours. B. Becoming professional in many fields easily. C. Personalizing working hours on certain conditions. D. Putting off deadlines when being busy with housework.B Fiorello LaGuardia was mayor of New York City during the worst days of the Great Depression and all of World War . He was called b
10、y New Yorkers “the Little Flower” because he was short and always wore a carnation（康乃馨）. He was a colorful character who used to ride the New York City fire trucks, raid （突袭）places that were illegal to make and sell alcohol with the police department, take homeless children to baseball games, and wh
11、enever the New York newspapers were on strike, he would go on the radio and read the Sunday funnies to the kids. One bitterly cold night in January of 1935, the mayor turned up at a night court that served the poorest district of the city. LaGuardia dismissed the judge for the evening and took over
12、the bench himself. Within a few minutes, an old woman was brought before him, charged with stealing a loaf of bread. She told LaGuardia her daughter s husband had deserted her, that her daughter was sick, and that her two grandchildren were starving. But the shopkeeper, from whom the bread was stole
13、n, refused to drop the charges. “It s a bad neighborhood, Your Honor,” the man told the mayor. “She s got to be punished to teach other people around here a lesson.” LaGuardia sighed. He turned to the woman and said, “I ve got to punish you. The law makes no exceptionsten dollars or ten days in jail
14、.” But even as he pronounced sentence, the mayor reached into his pocket. He took out a bill and said, “Here is the ten-dollar fine which I now pay for the defendant（被告）; and furthermore, I am going to fine everyone in this courtroom fifty cents for living in a town where a person has to steal bread
15、 so that her grandchildren can eat. Mr. Bailiff, collect the fines to the defendant.”So the following day the New York City newspaper reported that $47.50 was turned over to an old woman who had stolen a loaf of bread.24. What can we know about Fiorello LaGuardia from paragraph one?A. He was interes
16、ted in planting carnations. B. He was enthusiastic about public affairs.C. He was a mayor for only a very short time. D. He was popular for his unique dressing style.25. Why did the old woman steal the bread? A. To test the justice of the court. B. To cure her daughter. C. To punish the cruel shopke
17、eper. D. To feed her grandchildren.26. What was the shopkeepers excuse for insisting on the charges?A. To show the mayor the danger of theft. B. To prevent similar things from happening.C. To make people understand the spirit of law. D. To punish the old woman s family indirectly.27. Which of the fo
18、llowing can best describe Fiorello LaGuardia? A. Optimistic and responsible. B. Confident and unselfish. C. Kind-hearted and wise. D. Knowledgeable and ambitious.CInsects could disappear within a century at current rate of decline, says Global Review. The world s insects are moving quickly down the
19、path to dying out, indicating a disastrous collapse（崩溃）of nature s ecosystems is likely to happen, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40% of insect species are declining and a third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction（灭绝）is eight times faster than that
20、of mammals, birds and reptiles. “It should be of huge concern to all of us, for insects are at the heart of every food webthey pollinate the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or hate them, we humans cannot survive witho
21、ut insects,” said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis, published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides（杀虫剂）. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant
22、 factors. One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on the many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. A small number of adaptable species are increasing in number, but not nearly enough to outweigh the big losses.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said, “It is al
23、arming to see this collation of evidence that shows the state of the world s insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planet s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to stop and reverse（反转）these terrible trends.”28. What did Prof Dave stress in his sp
24、eech?A. Insects are vital to food webs. B. Not all people love insects.C. Scientists are concerned about insect loss. D. Humans need certain conditions for survival.29. Which of the following is most influenced by insect loss?A. Animals that feed on insects. B. Adaptable animal species.C. Pests that
25、 are used to pesticides. D. Crops produced by intensive agriculture.30. How did Matt Shardlow sound when talking about the state of insect loss? A. Relaxed. B. Uncaring. C. Humorous. D. Worried.31, What is the best title for the text? A. The extinction rate of insects gets slowed down. B. The failur
26、e of nature s ecosystems can be avoided. C. Sharp drops in insect numbers endanger ecosystems. D. Insect extinction harms the diversity of animal species.D Nearly everyone will know they have felt anxious about a maths question at some time in their lives. What may not seem so obvious is that many o
27、ther people have felt the same way and that maths anxiety is a real problem. So much so that the Maths Anxiety Trust has been set up to raise awareness of the issue. A poll for the trust found more than a third of 15- to 24-year-olds feel anxious when shown a maths problem. The same applies to one i
28、n five British adults. This comes as little surprise to Celia Hoyles, professor of mathematics education at University College London（UCL）. “With maths, theres a right or a wrong answer and thats why people can feel so anxioustheyre scared of looking foolish, ” she says. One problem that needs to be
29、 solved is how maths is taught. We need teachers to be able to share students feelings and to see other points of view, to understand where students are finding aspects of the subject difficult so they can be encouraged to overcome those difficulties. Technology in the classroom often gets teachers
30、and parents very angry, causing extreme predictions of “robot teachers” replacing real peopleand many education technology products have appeared in the classroom with great fanfare（宣扬）in the past few years only to fall by the wayside. Simply digitizing（数字化）how maths is taught isn t enough. Learning
31、 technology needs to be designed with deep understanding of how pupils learn and a healthy reality check around how teachers want to use it. “Be aware of terms such as artificial intelligence（AI）,” Georgie Hart, education director at Sparx, says. “AI can be a very disempowering （使失去权力的） term for tea
32、chers; it s not helpful. But the concept of adaptive teaching allows teachers to do more of the job they love.”32. What is the purpose of the Maths Anxiety Trust? A. To help people build trust in maths educators. B. To teach people basic mathematical knowledge. C. To make people know more about math
33、s anxiety. D. To help people gain confidence in solving maths problems.33. Why do some people feel anxious about maths problems according to Celia Hoyles? A. Maths problems can easily expose their intelligence. B. They are good at solving problems in other subjects. C. Maths problems don t have clea
34、r and accurate answers. D. They don t think solving maths problems is of much use.34. What can teachers do to help solve the maths anxiety problem?A. Agree with students viewpoints. B. Be more considerate towards students.C. Pay more attention to difficult problems.D. Make difficult aspects of the s
35、ubject easy.35. What does the underlined part “fall by the wayside” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Go out of favour. B. Become more attractive. C. Break down secretly. D. Be regarded highly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be happyWe asked four psyc
36、hologists for their advice on how to be happy and, equally importantly, how to avoid being unhappy.There has been a lot of research which shows the importance of physical health in avoiding anxiety and depression. 36 We can all make fairly easy changes in our lifestyle to include more exercise, heal
37、thier eating, getting enough sleep, being exposed to sunlight and so on. Research into exercise has found that it has a positive impact on mood. Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins in the brain to produce the feel-good material. 37 A good night s sleep also stops people being bad-
38、tempered and flying off the handle. 38 In one study, most happy people were found to have strong ties with friends and family and they made sure they spent time with them regularly. You also need at least one person who you discuss personal feelings with. That deeper connection is all-important.I wo
39、uld recommend being completely absorbed in a pleasurable activity, sometimes called experiencing “flow”. 39 If you are experiencing flow, you lose track of time and find the activity rewarding. People who spend time doing “high-flow” activities feel more long-term happiness than those doing things l
40、ike just chatting online.Make like Superman! 40 People who play to their strengths （e. g. curiosity or persistence） or virtues（e. g. justice or humanity） and use them in different ways and in different situations are happier than those who focus more on their weaknesses. Studies in different countri
41、es have shown that people who focus on the positive report higher levels of well-being.A. The mind and the body are highly interconnected.B. Ask people to ignore the mistakes you have made.C. Having good relationships is a big part of being happy.D. Some people need to learn how to listen effectivel
42、y to others.E. Sleep is vitally important for people to keep concentration levels.F. The activity could be anything from painting a picture to playing chess.G. Discover what your unique strengths and virtues are and then use them to benefit other people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）
43、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stephen and I held hands as the plane took off and headed east. My husband and I were going to Sofia, Bulgaria, where we planned to 41 a thirteen-month-old girl. 42 we knew her only from photographs, we had already grown to love her.Fog shroud
44、ed（笼罩）Sofia as we 43 the city. The pilot 44 we would land in the small town of Plovdiv instead, 130 kilometres from Sofia, far from the hotel where 45 of the adoption agency were 46 us. Stephen saw the flash of 47 cross my face and squeezed my arm.The chaotic（混乱的）Plovdiv airport did nothing to 48 my
45、 anxiety. Hundreds of cigarette-puffing Bulgarians 49 their way towards two overworked customs agents. We 50_to find a place in line. Along with a small suitcase, we were carrying eleven large bags full of medical 51 donated for the other children at the orphanage. I looked around, praying for some
46、kind of 52 .And there he was. Since he was a handsome man, well dressed and carrying an expensive briefcase, he 53 from the crowd. He motioned（示意） to us. “This is your 54 . Here, in front of me,” he said in perfect English. We 55 obeyed.The U.S. Embassy had told us that visas（签证）werent 56 to enter B
47、ulgaria, but the customs agent 57 to see them. We showed our passports and he shook his head. Then the well-dressed gentleman 58 and spoke a few words in Bulgarian. The agent finally passed us through. Dragging our bags to the Sofia bus, I 59 back at the man whose words had held such power. The tria
48、ls of our trip were over. After staying there for a few days, we were home with our girl, _60 our mysterious man in Bulgaria.41. A. save B. adoptC. greetD. treat42. A. Unless B. AsC. BecauseD. Although43. A. searched B. reachedC. approachedD. controlled44. A. announced B. displayedC. noticedD. condu
49、cted45. A. representatives B. consumersC. visitorsD. competitors46. A. congratulating B. encouragingC. expectingD. cheering47. A. relief B. smileC. pleasureD. worry48. A. reduce B. keepC. explainD. show49. A. accepted B. pushedC. connectedD. compared50. A. avoided B. cheatedC. struggledD. refused51.
50、 A. records B. suppliesC. serviceD. insurance52. A. joy B. gloryC. respectD. help53. A. stood out B. broke away C. got upD. took off54. A. chance B. ticketC. seat D. place55. A. luckily B. slowlyC. happilyD. unwillingly56. A. reasonable B. legalC. necessaryD. possible57. A. demanded B. warnedC. remi
51、ndedD. promised58. A. looked back B. stepped forward C. gave wayD. backed off59. A. threw B. foughtC. shoutedD. glanced60. A. except for B. thanks toC. in case ofD. on behalf of第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。The Terracotta Warriors, also 61 （know）as Terracotta Wa
52、rriors and Horses Museum, is located about 36 kilometers （22.4 miles） east of Xi an. It has life-sized sculptures of warriors and horses, all with different facial expressions and postures （姿势）. The museum is a part of Qin Shi Huang s mausoleum（陵墓）, 62 has been guarded by the underground army for ov
53、er 2,000 years.The clay warriors and horses 63 （discover） accidentally when some local farmers sank a well at the foot of Mt Lishan in 1974. Excavation （发掘）was 64 （late） carried out on the site and unearthed were more than 7,000 clay soldiers, over 100 chariots, more than 400 clay horses and over 10
54、0,000 pieces of weaponry.The museum mainly consists 65 three pits（坑） marked numerically in order of their excavation. When the 66 （origin） sculptures were first unearthed, they were painted different colors. 67 , because of their exposure to the atmosphere, they have 68 （gradual） faded over time.The
55、 Terracotta Warriors is the most significant archaeological discovery of the 20th century in China. It is considered to be on 69 same level of historical importance as the pyramids of Egypt and the sculptures of ancient Greece. The museum is a major world tourist destination, with about twenty perce
56、nt of its visitors 70 （come）from outside of China.第三节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（76-80为英译汉）71.The government has decided to tighten its （immigrate）policy. 72.He had a vision of a society living in （race）harmony.73.There are an estimated 1.5 million HIV (carry) in the country.74. Despite this (accumulate )
57、of evidence, the government persisted in doing nothing.75.With its simple (decorate ), the main bedroom is a peaceful haven76.He majored in computer when he was in college. 77.His good work marked him out as a professional. 78.She had the distinction of being the first woman to swim the Channel. 79.
58、His jokes didnt strike Jack as being very funny. 80.He closed his eyes in a vain attempt to hold back his tears. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该
59、词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 When I was a child, I dreamed of go to one of the city s five best high school. The admission was based only in a student s performance in a single test. After spending several years struggling to keep up with my classmates, I was final able to
60、 meet my academic potential when I change my school. At my new school, teachers were attentive. Some of us offered to tutor after class. It was an opportunity, of that I took full advantage. I was started receiving top scores or performing at the top of my class. As result, I did well in the admissi
61、on test.第二节 书面表达(满分25分）假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师Miss Cheng发现了，你的数学书被英语老师收走了。请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点:1.向老师道歉； 2.解释上课为什么做数学作业； 3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。 参考答案文章大意：本文是一篇广告信息类文章，主要介绍 LoveToKnow. com这个网站。21.答案B 根据第一段第一句可知，网站LoveToKnow. com的目的是向用户提供高质量信息。22.答案 D 根据Expert Writers and Editors部分中的To ensure (确保
62、)that every LoveToKnow article offersadvice you can trust, our writers and editors are carefully screened for expertise and communication skills.可知，这家网站通过严格筛选作者和编辑来保证其所提供内容的可靠性。23.答案 C 根据Working for LoveToKnow部分中的As long as deadlines and other requirements are met,employees are free to choose workin
63、g hours best for their schedules and their lives.可知，该网站的雇员只要會按时完成任务，满足(质量等)其他要求,可以在家工作，自由安排工作时间。文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记类文章。Fiorello LaGuardia是美国经济大萧条和二战时期纽约市的市长，他热衷于公共事宜，怜悯贫苦大众，深受百姓拥护。文章讲述了他理性和机智地处理一个案件的情况。24.答案B 根据第一段内容可知，Fiorello LaGuardia是个多样性的人物，热爱公共事务。他开消防车，和警察一起去袭击非法经营的酒吧,带无家可归的孩子看棒球，给孩子读滑稽故事。25.答案D 根据
64、第二段中的her two grandchildren were starving以及第三段中的where a person has to stealbread so that her grandchildren can eat可知，那位老妇人偷面包是为了给她的外孙吃。26.答案B 根据第二段中的She， s got to be punished to teach other people around here a lesson.可知，面包店老板不撤诉的理由是要给附近的人一个教训。言下之意就是要避免此类事情再次发生。27.答案 C Fiorello LaGuaidia在处理老妇人偷窃案过程中既
65、没有违法，又帮她筹到了钱。由此可以看出Fiorello LaGuardia体恤百姓，处事机智。文章大意：本文是一篇生态环保类文章。一项全球性的报告显示，按照目前的减少速度，昆虫可能在一个世纪内灭绝。昆虫数量锐减预示生态系统崩溃。28.答案A根据第三段内容可知，Prof Dave Goulson认为昆虫处在每个食物网的中心。它们可以给大部分种类的植物授粉，保持土壤的健康，循环利用养分，控制害虫数目等等。不管我们对待昆虫的态度是爱还是厌恶，离开了它们，我们人类都无法生存。29.答案A 根据第五段中的One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on th
66、e many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects.可知，昆虫锐减带来的最严重后果之一,是会影响众多以昆虫为食的鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物和鱼类。30.答案 D 根据最后一段可知，Matt Shardlow认为这份整理出的证据展现了世界昆虫种群的可悲现状，实在是发人深省。地球生态正变得支离破碎，这充分反映了他对这一现状的担忧。31.答案C 文章主要介绍了首个全球性的昆虫科学调査结果。这个调査显示，世界上的昆虫正快速走向灭亡，这预示着自然生态系统一次灾难性的崩文章大意：本文是一篇教育类文章。数学使很多英国人感到焦虑，学者们认为这
67、是数学教学出了问题，数学教学方法需要改变。32.答案C 根据第二段的the Maths Anxiety Trust has been set up to raise awareness of the issue可知MathsAnxiety Trust成立的目的就是要增强人们对数学焦虑的了解。33.答案A 根据第三段中的With maths, there s a right or a wrong answer and that swhy people can feel soanxioustheyre scared of looking foolish可知，Celia Hoyles认为数学问题的答
68、案对错分明，可以轻易表明做题者的水平,人们怕做错而丢脸。34.答案B 根据第四段可知,需要解决的一个问题是数学教学方式。教师们需要和学生们分享情感，注意到他们不同的观点，理解学生在数学的哪方面有困难，从而鼓励他们克服这些困难。由此可推断，教师们需要对学生们更加体贴。35.答案A根据倒数第二段可知，教学用的科技产品常常使教师和家长非常生气，还会造成机器人教师代替真人这样的极端预测。在过去几年,许多教育技术产品大张旗鼓地进人教室，现在却落得无人问津。简单地把数学的教学方式数字化是不够的。教育科技的设计需要深入理解学生如何学以及教师想如何使用它（教育科技）。由此推知画线部分意为不再受欢迎。3640A
69、ECFG完型填空 BDCAA CDABC BDADC CABDB 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫乘飞机去保加利亚的索非亚领养一个小女孩。由于天气原因，飞机未能降落到他们计划的地方，这为他们的旅程造成了一定的困难。由于他们没有保加利亚签证，差点没能入关。多亏了一位陌生人的帮忙，他们才最终完成了旅程,领养到了自己喜欢的孩子。41.B 我和丈夫打算在保加利亚的索非亚领养一个13个月大的女孩。第二段中的 the adoptionagency是提示。42.D尽管我们只是从照片上认识她，伹我们已经爱上了她。43 C 在我们飞向索非亚这座城市时，大雾笼罩了它。44A 飞行员通过广播通知我们，飞机将在
70、距离索非亚130公里的小城镇Plovdiv降落45.A这座小城镇离领养局代表所住的旅店非常远。46.C领养局的代表正在旅店等待着我们。47.D我丈夫Stephen看到我脸上划过的一抹担忧后抓紧了我的胳膊 48.A混乱的小镇机场丝毫没有减少我的焦虑。49B数百名抽烟的保加利亚人正挤向两位疲惫的海关工作人员。50C我们俩想奋力站到队里。51.B除了一个小手提箱，我们俩还携带着十一个大包裹。这些包里装满了为孤儿院其他孩子所捐赠的医疗物资。52D我朝周围看了看，希望会有人来帮我们。53.A由于他长得英俊,穿着讲究,拿了一个昂贵的公文包，所以他从人群中脱颖而出。54.D他向我们招手示意，然后用标准的英语
71、对我们说:这是你们的位置，就站到我前面。55.C我们很高兴地照着做了 56.C在我们从美国来之前,美国大使馆曾告诉我们说人境保加利亚不需要签证（所以我们没有签证）57.A但海关工作人员却执意要看我们的签证。我们出示了护照,但他却直摇头，不同意我们58.B这时，那位穿着讲究的绅士走向前来，用保加利亚语说了几句话。工作人员才最终让我们入关 59.D拽着我们的行李去坐公交时,我回过头看了一眼那位说话如此管用的绅士60.B在保加利亚，多亏了那位神秘绅士的帮助，几天之后我们就带着我们领养的女孩回到了家。语法填空61.known 62.which 63.were discovered 64.later 6
72、5. of 66.original 67.However 68.gradually 69.the 70coming71.immigration 72. racial 73. carriers 74.accumulation 75. decoration 76.主修77.使看上去与众不同 78.有殊荣79.给某人的印象 80徒劳的短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was a child ， I dreamed of go to one of the city s five best high school. The admission was based onlygoi
73、ng schoolsin a students performance in a single test. After spending several years struggling to keep up with my classmates ，on/uponI was final able to meet my academic potential when I change my school. At my new school, teachers were attentive,finally changedSome of us offered to tutor after class
74、. It was an opportunity, of that I took full advantage. I was (去掉) started receiving topthem whichscores or performing at the top of my class. As result ， I did well in the admission test. and 加 aDear Miss Cheng,I sincerely apologize to you for doing maths homework in your class. I would appreciate
75、it if you can forgive me.Having been caught doing other things in your class, I know any excuse may be meaningless. However, I did so because my mother happened to fall ill yesterday and I had to send her to hospital and look after her by myself, for my father is a migrant worker working far away. A
76、s you know, the next class would be maths. If I couldt finish my maths homework before it, I would be severely punished.Anyway, doing other things in class is not acceptable to any teacher. I swear it will never happen again. But I do need my maths book back.Will you be so kind as to give it back to me? Thanks a lot!Best wishes! Yours sincerely,Li Hua