1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。高考题型强化练Group 7语法填空专练(限时40分钟)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the years, I have met some interesting people. Two of the most 1. _ (interest) people were two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice, 2. _way of talking about people inspired m
2、e. It was always a 3. _ (pleasant) to visit these two sisters. Just being greeted at the door was a joy. They couldnt be 4. _ (happy) when seeing me. I always heard about the people who were there before me. Every person 5. _ (talk) about in a positive way. The conversation would go something like t
3、his, “Oh, Kay, so and so was here yesterday, she 6. _ (be) just the salt of the earth, isnt she? ” The other sister would reply, “Oh yes! You just cant believe7. _ wonderful she is. ” I never heard they said a negative word about anyone. NEVER! I understood why these two had so much company when oth
4、er people complained that no one cared about8. _(they). It was their attitude 9. _ people. There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit, they were going to hear how I was the “salt of the earth”. What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be10. _(thank
5、)that I had the opportunity to know them. 【文章大意】作者接触了两个较年长的姐妹, 通过和她们交往及目睹她们对生活的态度, 收获很多。1. 【解析】interesting。有趣的人, 应用形容词interesting修饰。2. 【解析】whose。 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句, 先行词是two elderly sisters, Joan and Bernice指人, 关系词在定语从句中作定语修饰way, 指她们的谈话方式, 故用关系代词whose。3. 【解析】 pleasure。 考查名词。此处由a修饰, 指一件令人高兴的事, 故填名词pleas
6、ure。4. 【解析】happier。 考查形容词比较级。此处是否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思, 指见到我她们最高兴。5. 【解析】was talked。 考查时态和语态。此处指每个人都被用积极的方式交谈。从下面的对话可推测出, 和本段时态一致用过去时的被动, 故填was talked。6. 【解析】 is。 考查动词。此处是反意疑问句, 与反问部分isnt she一致, 用系动词is。7. 【解析】how。考查副词。此处修饰形容词wonderful, 指多么精彩。8. 【解析】them。考查代词。用于care about后面作宾语用宾格, 指关心他们。9. 【解析】 towards/to。考
7、查介词。表示“对的态度”用attitude towards/to。10. 【解析】thankful。 考查形容词。动词be后用形容词作表语, 指我总是很感激的。 I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 1. _ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车). I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 2. _ (au
8、tomatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 3. _ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 4. _ (bargain) on this small amount. ”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept
9、quiet when he continued, “5. _ (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; 6. _ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 7. _ a smile, for the money has to feed so many 8. _(hunger) mouths at home. ”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile as
10、 9. _ (request) and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 10. _ long time. 【文章大意】本文属于记叙文, 讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时, 车夫的一番话让我感觉他们生活得艰难与不易。1. 【解析】 distance。 考查名词。前面是形容词short, 说明此处应该使用名词。2. 【解析】automatically。 考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词, 形容词通
11、常作定语或表语。本句中使用副词automatically在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。3. 【解析】was told。 考查时态和语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系, 且根据第一段内容可知本文叙述过去发生的事情, 所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态was told。4. 【解析】 to bargain。 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。5. 【解析】Unlike。 考查介词。unlike和不一样。句意: 和那些出租车不一样, 我的这种车不用汽油、柴油, 甚至天然气, 用的是我的汗水。6. 【解析】
12、it。 考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物, 本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。7. 【解析】with。 考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”, 表示伴随。请面带微笑把钱给我, 因为这钱要养活家里很多张饥饿的嘴。8. 【解析】hungry。 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常作定语修饰名词, 或作表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。9. 【解析】requested。 考查过去分词。本句中连词as意为“像一样”, 引导方式状语, 在后面省略了I was。句意: 当我们到达购物中心的时候, 像被要求的那样我给了他钱和微笑, 并温
13、柔地拍了拍他的后背。10. 【解析】a。 考查固定短语。短语for a long time很长一段时间, 该短语在句中作时间状语。Researchers from the University of Michigan have found that astronauts brains change shape during spaceflight. It is the first study1. _(look) into how the brain changes in space. Researchers looked at high-tech MRI(磁共振成像)pictures of t
14、he brains of 26 astronauts who spent time in space. Twelve of the2. _ (astronaut) spent two weeks on the Space Shuttle, and 14 spent six months on the International Space Station. All of them3. _ (experience) increases and decreases in the size of 4. _(differ) parts of the brain. The longer an astro
15、naut spent in space, the 5. _(big) the size differences were. The research produced some6. _ (interest) findings. One was that no gravity means fluids do not drop in the body, 7. _there is a shift in the brains position inside the skull. The brain becomes either smaller or bigger. The findings could
16、 help doctors to treat problems that affect the brains function. They could treat people with problems 8. _(cause)by long-term bed rest. They could also help those who have a build-up of fluid in the brain, which can lead 9. _brain damage. We will understand more about 10. _neurons(神经元)in the brain
17、connect. The findings will also help future trips to Mars. 【文章大意】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究发现, 在飞行过程中, 宇航员的大脑会改变形状。1. 【解析】 to look。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, “to look into how the brain changes in space”是定语, 修饰the first study。当名词前有序数词修饰时, 后面经常接动词不定式作定语。2. 【解析】astronauts。考查名词。astronaut是可数名词。且根据“Twelve of . . . ”可知, 应用名词复
18、数形式。3. 【解析】 experienced。考查时态。由上文可知, 该句描述的是过去的事情, 故该句应用一般过去时态。4. 【解析】different。考查形容词。different是形容词, 修饰名词parts。5. 【解析】bigger。考查形容词比较级。句意: 宇航员在太空度过的时间越长, 差别就越大。该句考查the +比较级, the+比较级结构, 意为“越, 越”。故该空应填big的比较级bigger。6. 【解析】 interesting。考查形容词。interesting是形容词, 意为“有趣的, 有意思的”, 修饰名词findings。7. 【解析】so。考查连词。句意:
19、一个发现是, 重力意味着液体不会落到体内, 所以, 颅骨内大脑的位置有所变化。前后两句之间是因果关系, 故该空应填连词so。8. 【解析】caused。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, “caused by long-term bed rest”是定语, 修饰problems, problems和cause之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。9. 【解析】to。考查介词。句意: 他们还可以帮助那些有脑积液的人, 脑积液导致大脑损伤。lead to是固定搭配, 意为“导致, 造成”。10. 【解析】how。 考查名词性从句。句意: 我们将会更多地了解大脑内的神经元是如何连接在一起的。分析句子
20、结构可知, “how neurons in the brain connect”是宾语从句。结合句意, 该从句应用how引导。My Life in BooksIt was my parents, of course, 1. _taught me to read. I can t remember my life before reading, without books. When I 2. _(start) reading, a book was mainly pictures. Now I am older, a book contains only words in most cases
21、. But I also love art books, 3. _(turn)the pages to look slowly and hungrily at paintings from the walls of galleries and 4. _(museum)around the planet. I spend hours and hours reading, 5. _(lose)in other worlds, traveling, dreaming, imagining people and places. Books bring me smells and sounds I ma
22、y never experience 6. _(direct), but which seem to make my life more interesting. This love of books is not without 7. _(it)own problems. For example, when I go to 8. _ cinema to watch a film with friends, I dont get as excited 9. _ they do. I cant wait 10. _(get) back home to my books. 答案：1. that/who 2. started 3. turning 4. museums 5. lost6. directly 7. its 8. the 9. as 10. to get 关闭Word文档返回原板块
