1、 高一下半学期期中考试 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (
2、Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的） for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away peoples health. Scientists all over t
3、he world had already tried over 240 000 times t but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before 2011, people didnt know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones” : no degree（学位）, no st
4、udy experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese m
5、edical workers.21. Artemisinin is used to _. A. make medicine B. make food C. get award D. do the experiment22. In the 1960s and 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria. A. Scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou B. Scientists all over the world D. no scientist 23. Tu Youyou became very famous _. A.
6、 in the 1960s B. in 1970 C. before 2011 D. after 2012BFire can be very frightening, but dont worry. If a fire starts in your home, you will be scared, but try to stay calm. Having a Fire Escape Plan, so you know what to do if there is a fire, could save your life. Fire Plan part 1If you are woken up
7、 by the sound of your smoke alarm or by the sound of what you think is a fire, remember: STOP - THINK ACTStay calm. Wake all the members of your family.Make your way out together, through the nearest exit.If a door feels hot DO NOT open it.When everyone is safely outside call the Fire Service from a
8、 public telephone or a neighbors house.Dont go back to the house for any reason until the Fire Service tell you it is safe to return.If the fire is blocking your way or you cannot use the stairs for any reason, you must use the second part of your Fire Escape Plan. Fire Plan part 2In fires there is
9、sometimes a lot of smoke. This can kill you. If you have to go through a smoke - filled hallway or room, get down on your hands and knees and crawl under it.Get all the family into a room from where it would be safest to drop from a window, onto a flat roof or into the garden.ALWAYS pass children do
10、wn first. Never leave children until last.Remember - never jump!Lower yourself to arms length and then drop. Everyones home is different. You will need to have a Fire Escape Plan that suits your home.Practice your Fire Escape Plan with your family at home. It could help to save your lives.24. What m
11、agazine can you find this passage? A. Human and Earth. B. Family Safety.C. Nature and Animal. D. Science and Future. 25. What would you do if everyone had escaped from a big fire safely? A. Make a Fire Escape Plan. B. Call the doctor to have a check.C. Call the Fire Service. D. Go back to the house.
12、26. Which is the RIGHT behavior if there is a fire in your house? A. Call the Fire Service first. B. Let the children leave the room last. C. Stay in the highest place. D. Dont open the hot doors.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fire Escape Plan B. Look Out of the FireC. How to Call the
13、Fire Service D. How to Prevent the FireC He has millions of students from all around the world. They listen to his classes online but never see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 39, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers giv
14、ing classes, Khans videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to distract students. Khan also makes his classes as short as 10 to 15 minutes so students dont lose interest. They can also earn (获得) points from taking these classes. The courses
15、are translated into more than 36 different languages including Chinese. About 80 teachers from the worlds top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one manSalman Khan.uThese kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the worlds most p
16、opular online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his seventh grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged Khan to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.As a Bangladeshi-American (孟加拉裔美国人), Khan understan
17、ds that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He himself has three degrees (学位) from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one from Harvard. He wants to use his knowledge to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our mission (任务
18、) is to provide a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.Khans website has not only become very popular worldwide but has also won a lot of respect. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates donated over $1.5 million (9.6 million yuan) to support Khan a
19、nd named him the “teacher to the world”.28. From Paragraphs 1-2, we learn that _.A. Khan Academy is only for people in the USB. Khan Academy is an educational websiteC. Khans courses film teachers giving classesD. there is a 10 to 15 minute break between Khans classes29. What does the underlined wor
20、d “distract” mean in Paragraph 2?A. 麻烦 B. 吸引 C. 使分心 D. 使烦恼30. How many languages are the courses translated into?A. 36 B. 80 C. 9 D. 1 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Khans cousin came up with the idea for Khan Academy.B. Khan knows about the educational situation in developing countries.
21、C. People dont have to pay for Khans courses.D. Bill Gates named Khan the “teacher to the world”. DDo you love the city life or the life in the countryside? Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than in rural areas,
22、 especially younger people who like new, modern things.Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological（技术的）things and high tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job
23、, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime, high traffic, and pollution.However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside an
24、d still enjoy some of the advantages of living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices.Because they have e-mail and personal computers, they dont have to be in big cities to do their business. It is
25、not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can escape noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful car
26、eers.32. Which column(栏目) of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Life. D. Science. 33. From the passage we can infer that many people think _.A. cities offer more chances for them to developB. cities are the best places for young people to live inC. life in the country
27、side is very dullD. people live a hard life in the countryside34. In this passage the underlined word “available” probably means _.A. easy to spread B. difficult to getC. expensive to be used D. able to be used35. What could be the best title of the passage?A. City Life Is Better than That in the Co
28、untry.B. Why Put Up with Life in the City?C. Enjoy advantages in the Countryside.D. Modern Life in the City. E第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally noti
29、ce alternate exits._36_Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall._37_ When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking
30、advantage of escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled._38_Take advantage of any space that may open up to move sideways to the
31、crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxerit gives you movement and protects your chest._39_ If you cannot get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawlin
32、g in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up into fetal position._40_A. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.B. If you fall, get up quickly.C. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exp
33、oses your lungs.D. The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable objectE. There is always space between people.F. Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.G. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填
34、空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was very late when I got out of the cinema. By the time the 41 ended, it was 1 a. m. I walked to my car which was 42 across the street. When I arrived, I noticed something 43 the doors were unlocked. I took a quick 44
35、 round the car and to my great 45 , everything was undamaged, except that my 46 was gone. After a further search, I had to 47 the fact that it was gone, but I considered myself incredibly 48 that nothing valuable was taken. The next day I got a 49 voice mail from a man. He said he had walked his dog
36、 in the morning and came across my 50 briefcase with my name on it. I called him back 51 . He promised to 52 it. At first I asked him to send it, but then I 53 . Though we were in the same city, I didnt want to trouble him. I finally decided to go to collect it though it probably wouldnt be 54 enoug
37、h to go to a 55 house to pick something up. I met the man and was greatly 56 to him. Words could not express my 57 of this strangers kindness. I think that theres so much 58 in the world and there are so many people who 59 their inner goodness through acts of kindness. It feels good to give kindness
38、 and it also feels nice to 60 others want to give. 41. A. party B. movie C. meeting D. interview 42. A. driven B. repaired C. bought D. parked 43. A. strange B. interesting C. exciting D. tiring 44. A. charge B. attempt C. look D. chance 45. A. surprise B. sorrow C. puzzle D. relief 46. A. money B.
39、briefcase C. watch D. cellphone 47. A. receive B. declare C. accept D. oppose 48. A. anxious B. confident C. fortunate D. satisfactory 49. A. familiar B. surprising C. worried D. loud 50. A. modern B. old C. new D. lost 51. A. immediately B. usually C. wrongly D. hurriedly 52. A. borrow B. clean C.
40、occupy D. mail 53. A. reconsidered B. discussed C. criticized D. remembered 54. A. honest B. proud C. wise D. active 55. A. neighbors B. strangers C. friends D. teachers 56. A. grateful B. helpful C. regretful D. wonderful 57. A. satisfaction B. approval C. sympathy D. appreciation 58. A. hatred B.
41、contribution C. goodness D. doubt 59. A. search B. show C. find D. remove 60. A. force B. challenge C. help D. realize 班级 姓名 考场 座号 考号 第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 61._ (effect) ways to improve our English
42、 writing ability. 62._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63._ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 64._ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up
43、against many 65._. In the first place, 66._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 67._ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 68
44、._ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I
45、believe that it is 69._ great use to keep a diary in English for 70._ development of our writing skills. 61 62 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
46、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home, children can do that they want. And at school they cant do all the things
47、 they like. Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At school, parents dont punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong. Whats more, at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher
48、 very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一新生李华,在学习英语过程中遇到了困难.请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封短信.要点如下:1、自我介绍； 2、遇到的困难； 3、希望得到建议和帮助注意：1、词数：80100字（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor, I am Li Hua, a
49、 student of Senior One . _ Best wishes ,Li Hua 参考答案第二部分 阅读理解21-23 ADD 24-27 BCDA 28-31 BCAA 32-35 CADB 36-40 AFGBC第三部分 完形填空41-45 BDACD 46-50 BCCBD 51-55 ADACB 56-60 ADBCDeffective 62. Compared (没大写扣0.5分) 63. less 64. If (没大写扣0.5分)65. difficulties（troubles不给分） 66. it 67. And(没大写扣0.5分) 68. am concerne
50、d 69. of 70. the 第四部分 改错 1.frighten改为frightened 2.to改为with 3.stayed改为stay 4. that改为what 5.And改为But 6.learn改为learning 7.his改为their 8.will后加be 9.so 改为to 10.去掉of第二节One Possible Version：Dear Edditor I am Li Hua.a student of Senior of One. I have some difficulty in leaning English and hope you can give m
51、e some useful advice.There is always a long list of new words in my book. I have never leart them before .It is a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese mean ings .So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class .I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English .Could you help me ,please?Best wishes , Li Hua 版权所有：高考资源网()
