1、题型组合课时练(七)必修2Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2017宁夏银川一模)Fighting “Big Soda”Sugar is not good for our health.But you may reason that a single can of Coke every day wont do you much harm.After all，with exercise，you can burn off the calories from that can of Coke anyway.If this is yo
2、ur way of thinking，then congratulations！You are Big Sodas ideal consumer.The term “Big Soda”refers to two soft drink companies: CocaCola and Pepsi.American soda consumption has experienced a sustained decline.In China，however，its a different story.According to a Xinhua News Agency report，CocaColas s
3、oda sales went up 10 percent in the second quarter this year compared to the same time last year.Increases in soda consumption can be worrisome to health experts.In her recent book Soda Politics: Taking on Big Soda(and Winning)，New York University nutrition professor Marion Nestle makes a fiery case
4、 against the soda industry.She says its all right if you drink sweet drinks occasionally.But drinking it every day is “plainly unhealthy”According to The Economist，one large study cited in Nestles book found that “for each(12ounce) can added to a persons daily diet，the risk of diabetes jumped by 22
5、percent.There are also links between sugar and heart disease，obesity，stroke and cancer.” Unlike fruits or even a Big Mac，sweet drinks have no nutritional value.A 12ounce (340gram) can of Coke，for example，has 140 calories and 39 grams of sugar but no protein or fiber.Nestle also points out that drink
6、ing a lot of soda has a broader cost.Chronic diseases caused by unhealthy diets can create a burden for a countrys healthcare system.Increased health awareness has turned a lot of US consumers against soda.On a political level，lawmakers are also waging a war against Big Soda.Thirtythree US states ar
7、e taxing soda or sugarsweetened drinks，while some are considering introducing warning labels for soda ads and soda products.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了软饮料给人们健康带来的不利影响及抵制软饮料须采取的措施。1From the passage，we know Big Soda contains a large quantity of _AproteinBfibersCnutritionDcaloriesD细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句话 “Unlike f
8、ruits or even a Big Mac，sweet drinks have no nutritional value.A 12ounce(340gram) can of Coke，for example，has 140 calories and 39 grams of sugar but no protein or fiber.” 可知， 软饮料没有营养价值， 例如没有蛋白质或纤维，却含有大量的热量和糖分。故选D项。2According to the passage，drinking soda every day is _Arelatively healthyBabsolutely u
9、nhealthyCinstantly deadlyDhardly harmfulB细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 “But drinking it every day is plainly unhealthy”可知， 每天喝软饮料是完全不健康的。故选B项。3One proper measure taken to fight against “Big Soda”is _Aincreasing political awarenessBmaking related lawsCtaxing less on sodaDattaching warning labelsB细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知
10、，抵制 “Big Soda” 的其中一个合适的措施是制定有关的法律。故选B项。4Which of the statements is TRUE?AHaving a can of Coke every day will be harmless.BA 34ounce can of Coke has 140 calories and 39g of sugar.CBig Soda will increase the risk of getting some chronic diseases.DChinese soda consumption has experienced a sustained de
11、cline.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话 “But drinking it every day is plainly unhealthy.” 可知， A项不正确； 根据第五段最后一句话 “A 12ounce(340gram) can of Coke，for example，has 140 calories and 39 grams of sugar but no protein or fiber.” 可知， B项不正确； 根据第三段内容可知， D项不正确。根据第五段第一、二句话可知，饮料会增加患一些慢性病的危险。故选C项。B(2017山西太原二模)Happiness increases
12、when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day.Fredrickson，a leader in the field of psychology，identifies 10 positive emotions，including joy，interest，hope，pride，amusement，inspiration，love and so on.How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day a
13、ffects not only our mood，but also our physical health.She has discovered that those who have a 31 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.Sadly，most people，even those who consider themselves positive people，are far below that ratio.The good news is that you
14、can learn to increase your ratio of being positive，which leads to greater happiness，health and success.Research shows that by increasing positive emotions，we become more creative，perform better at tasks，and have better relationships.The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenera
15、ted positive emotions can improve our physical health.Nevertheless，we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.Its appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one.Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mista
16、ke.However，if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesnt instantly notice the light turns green，or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone，you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often.Then you should
17、step back and analyze those feelings，and turn them around.【语篇解读】研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起帮助作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。5What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?AIt improves relationships.BIt contributes to good health.CIt helps develop creativity.DIt lea
18、ds to greater success.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that selfgenerated positive emotions can improve our physical health.”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。6What does the author say about negative feelings?APeople should turn every negative feeling around.BNegative feelings c
19、an sometimes have positive effects.CNegative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.DPeople should never show negative feelings in public places.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless，we dont want to get rid of all negative feelings.Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes.”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候
20、会起到积极的作用。故选B。7What is the main idea of the passage?APeople should learn to manage their emotions.BPeople should be patient with their negative feelings.CPeople should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.DPeople should identify as many positive feelings as possible.A主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增
21、加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。.完形填空(2017山东潍坊高三统考)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves.Cold with a mixture of sun and snow _1_ a quicker step on the mountain.On the way，we _2_ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as
22、well.The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of _3_Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy.We slowed our _4_ to talk with them before we _5_ passed them.They caught up again when my friend _6_ to tie her shoe.The boy at that moment fell down.My friend attempted to _7
23、_ him as he rolled down the path.Helped up，the boy was _8_，crying in his mothers arms.He said that his knee hurt and I could see the _9_ spreading across the mothers face.I asked if I could help，with my friend explaining that I was a nurse.After a quick _10_ I could tell that more than anything he w
24、as _11_，his mom as well._12_ he stayed sitting，wrapped in his moms arms.Asking if they needed anything before we continued on，I turned to go leaving the _13_ sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before _14_ that there was more that could be done.I _15_ to my friends for slowing them dow
25、n，then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were _16_I could see the relief wash over the mothers face as she said “yes” and _17_ stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path _18_ with beautiful slippery leaves.So we wen
26、t slowly，ensuring _19_ footsteps.I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the _20_ of the woods，conversation with friends and connections.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一次远足中帮助他人的故事。1A.encouragedBcontrolledCblockedDstoppedA根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些。2A.depended onBca
27、me acrossClooked afterDcared forB根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on“依赖”；come across“偶遇”；look after“照看”；care for“照料”。3A.sightBbalanceCbreathDtouchA根据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight意为“看不见”，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。4A.vehiclesBacts
28、CpaceDraceC由“slowed”可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐。5A.deliberatelyBconstantlyCabsolutelyDeventuallyD根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately“故意地”；constantly“经常地”；absolutely“绝对地”；eventually“最终”。6A.failedBrememberedCspedDpausedD根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause“暂停”。7A.followBliftCcatchDmissC根据“The boy
29、 at that moment fell down”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩，与下文的“Helped up”呼应。8A.nervousBcuriousCguiltyDlonelyA根据“crying in his mothers arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩很紧张，以至于哭了出来。9A.angerBexcitementCregretDpanicD男孩的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。panic“惊慌”，符合语境。10A.glanceBexaminationCchatDmeasureB根据“I was a nurse”和“I
30、could tell”可推知，作者对男孩的伤进行了检查。11A.pleasedBdisappointedCpuzzledDscaredD根据“wrapped in his moms arms”可推知，男孩是很害怕的。scared“害怕的”。12A.ButBSoCAndDOrA根据空前的“more than anything he was _11_”和空后的“he stayed sitting，wrapped in his moms arms”可知，这个男孩只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A。13A.teamBgroupCpairDcrowdC根据语境可知，此处表示
31、这对母子，是两个人。14A.forgettingBrealizingCreportingDhopingB根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的“I realized that I was being gifted with more time”呼应。15A.shoutedBrepliedCapologizedDpromisedC根据“for slowing them down”可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉。16A.readyBthankfulCeagerDdesperateA根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山。ready“准备好的”；thankful“感激
32、的”；eager“热切的”；desperate“绝望的”。17A.almostBevenCimmediatelyDgraduallyC根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立刻动身。18A.filledBcoveredCprovided DconnectedB根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖。19A.casualBheavyCquietDsecureD由“slippery leaves”可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒。20A.leavesBbeautyCthicknessDcoloursB根据上文“The New England autumn had left the path _18_ with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知，树林很美。 【导学号：60312262】