1、Unit 1Food matters核心词汇写其形1_ (AmE flavor)n. 味，味道；特点，特色vt. 给调味，加味于2_ n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围3_ adj. 合适的4_ adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的5_ n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi. &vt. (bet, bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说6_ n. 变体，变种；说法；版本7_ vt. 提高，增强8_ adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的9_ vt. &vi. 消化；领会，理解n. 摘要，文摘10_ vt. 联系，相关联；把连接起来n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接阅读词汇知其意1dessert n. _2emot
2、ion n. _3saucer n. _4vinegar n. _5sour adj. _vi. &vt. _6calorie n. _7steak n. _8buffet n. _9atmosphere n. _10flour n. _拓展词汇通其变1combine v联合，混合_ n结合体，联合体；联合，混合2cream n奶油；乳脂_ adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的3greed n贪婪_ adj.贪婪的，贪心的_ adv.贪婪地，贪心地4gentle adj.温和的，文雅的_ adv.轻柔地，温和地5associate v联系_ n联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往6v
3、ary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变_ n变化，多样性_ adj.种种的；各种各样的，富有变化的7consume vt.吃、喝，饮；消耗，消费_ n消费者；顾客8essence n本质，实质_ adj.本质的，基本的，必不可少的9stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋_ n激励；兴奋_ adj.刺激性的_ nC兴奋剂；刺激物10wrap vt.包，裹_ n(食品等的)包装材料；包装纸高频短语记得牢1_ 奏效，起作用，达到目的2_ 情绪低落3_ 好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫4_ 无与伦比，无敌5_ 使与有关系6_ 投身于，热衷于7hit the s
4、pot _8cry out for _9let sth. loose _10fall apart _典型句式懂其用1whenever引导时间状语从句_ I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never.2现在分词短语作状语With pleasure, I remember the lazy Sunday afternoons I used to spend in the warmth of my grandmas flat，_ and greedily eating bowl after bowl of her delicious rice pu
5、dding.欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。3in the last few weeks现在完成时态In the last few weeks, _ myself into home cooking, from boiling noodles in the pot to frying steak in the pan.最近几周，我全身心地投入居家烹饪中，从在锅里煮面条到在平底锅里煎牛排。4not only倒装Not only _ at home cheaper, but I can c
6、ook exactly what I want. Its healthier too.在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。5with复合结构The atmosphere is lively and modern, with its walls _ white and light blue.它的墙壁被漆成了白色和浅蓝色，气氛活泼而现代。6Itbe过去分词that.Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and _ tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in
7、Nanjing！如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1combination n结合体，联合体；联合，混合combine v联合；使结合，结合(1)achieve combination 实现联合rare combination 罕见的结合strong combination 强强联手；配合默契a combination of.and. 和的结合(2)in combination 结合in combination with 与结合，与联合(3)combine.with/and. 把与结合在一起combine to do sth. 联合起
8、来做某事be combined with 与相结合combine against 联合起来反对单句语法填空A _ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks has taken her to the top.He carried on the business in combination _ his friends.She combined watching television _ writing to her parents.With their patience and efforts, they successfully develop
9、ed a _ (combine) of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.2.association n联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往associate v联想；联合associated adj.联合的；相关的(1)have (no) association with 与(没)有联系the Football Association 足球协会in association with 与联合/合作work in association with another person 与另外一个人合作(2)associate.with.
10、 把和联系起来be associated with 与有联系单句语法填空I always associate the smell of baking _ my childhood.There is _ association between Christmas and parties.He is closely _ (associate) in the public mind with horror movies.3.link vt.联系，相关联；把连接起来n联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接link.to. 将与连接；联系link.with. 将与相连；将与联合link.together 使连接在
11、一起link up 连接；结合link up with. 与联合；与连接a link between A and B A与B之间的联系establish links with sb. 与某人建立关系或联系identify a link between diet and cancer 发现饮食与癌症之间的关联单句语法填空Regular air traffic links the city _ the rest of the country.These pieces of information link _ to suggest who the thief was.This old Silk R
12、oad linked China _ the West in ancient times.The television camera _ (link) to a computer.We have decided to link up _ the company.完成句子We must _ (理论联系实际)He _ (把所有的事情联系起来)4vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变various adj.各种各样的variety n多样；种类；多样化 (1)vary in 在方面不同vary with. 随而变化vary from.to. 从到变化vary betwee
13、n.and. 从到不等vary from person to person 因人而异vary from place to place 因地而异(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因in various sizes 大小不一a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 种类繁多的all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的单句语法填空The length of stay in the recovery room varies _ each patient.The buildings in this city vary _ very old a
14、nd very new.The meaning of silence _ (vary) among cultural groups.These cars vary _ size, price, colour and so on.Weve been collecting data from _ (vary) sources.Her health varies _ good to rather weak.They have bred a new _ (vary) of roses with larger flowers.About 90% of the _ (variety) of crops t
15、here are unique.5.relieve vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解relief n减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/消除内疚/缓解压力relieve sb. of. 开除；解除职务relieve.from. 从中解除；减轻be relieved to do sth. 因做某事而感到欣慰be relieved that 放心，松了一口气in relief 如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。What a relief! 可轻松了！
16、a sigh of relief 松了口气名师点津to ones relief使某人欣慰的是，为了表示强调，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意为“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的词还有：surprise, joy, regret等。如：much to ones surpriseto ones great surprise。单句语法填空He was in a bad mood because he _ (relieve) of his post.She seemed _ (relieve) that things were better.I was relieved _
17、(see) them back.The novels may relieve me _ stress, but I should have focused on study.Hearing the news, we smiled _ relief.We all made a sigh of _ (relieve) when we heard that he was safe._ her relief, her younger brother recovered quickly after the operation.6security n安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证secure adj
18、.安全的；牢靠的；稳妥的(1)public security 公共安全social security 社会保障security check 安全检查；安检security device 安全装置security guard 保安人员a sense of security 安全感for security 为安全起见(2)be secure about 对放心be secure of 有信心，认为靠得住be secure from 免受；安全的单句语法填空Some lines of the document have been blacked out _ security reasons.This
19、 is an excellent port being secure _ every wind.The keyboard could offer a strong layer of _ (secure) by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.7generate vt.产生，引起generation n代；产生；繁殖generator n发电机(1)generate electricity 发电generate heat 产生热量generate profit 产
20、生利润(2)a generation of 的一代generation gap 代沟for generations 一连好几代，几代相传from generation to generation 世世代代，一代代单句语法填空That ability comes from cultural knowledge passed from generation _ generation.2020江苏卷阅读He said that one of the boxes _ (generate) around $13,500 in revenue a month and cost only about $40
21、0 to rent.My family have lived in this house _ generations.Within a _ (generate), flight has become the method used by many travellers.8.lower vt.降低，减少；把放低，使降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的lower the price 减价lower oneself 降低自己的身份(通常用于否定句)lower ones head 低下头lower ones voice 放低声音lower (from.)to. (从)降低到完成句子She _ (垂下了
22、头) and brushed past photographers as she went back inside.Dont _ (降低自己的身份) by asking him for help.The man moved closer, _ (放低了声音).9.impress vt. & vi.使钦佩，给留下深刻印象；使意识到impressive adj.给人深刻印象的impression n印象；感觉impress sth. on/upon sb.impress on sb. sth. 使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impress sb. with sb./sth. 某人/某事给某
23、人留下深刻印象be impressed with 对印象深刻be impressed by 对印象深刻；被所感动give the impression of 留下的印象make a good impression on 给留下好印象leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象Father impressed on me the value of table manners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。单句语法填空My father impresse
24、d _ me the value of hard work.Id like to share with you my _ (impress) of Paris.That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed _ Benjamins drawings.This film is so _ (impress) that we cant help crying.I _ (impress) with her amazing performance.His trip to India
25、made a strong impression _ him.10.scenery n风景，景色；舞台布景scene n情景；场；景色picturesque scenery 景色如画；山清水秀enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景attractive scenery 迷人的风景beautiful/charming/fine scenery 美丽的风景natural scenery 自然风景the artificial scenery spots 人工景点易混辨析scene/scenery/view/sightscene是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色。scenery是
26、不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。view指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。sight指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。选词填空：scenery, scene, view, sightMy _ of the harbour was blocked by the new building.The boats in the harbour make a beautiful _.The sunset is a very beautiful _.For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by ca
27、r and offers all the _ of the betterknown city.11.atmosphere n气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气the upper atmosphere 高层大气pollution of the atmosphere 大气污染a smoky atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的空气a relaxed atmosphere 轻松的气氛create a romantic atmosphere 创造一种浪漫的气氛family/home atmosphere 家庭气氛academic atmosphere 学术氛围atmosphere of peace and ca
28、lm 平和宁静的气氛易混辨析atmosphere与airatmosphere指围绕地球的空气，即大气层；也指气氛(be full of atmosphere情趣盎然)air指空气，也泛指一般气体(go outside to get some fresh air出去呼吸些新鲜空气)误区警示在定语从句中，当atmosphere，position，point，case，stage，situation，environment等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用关系副词where或“介词which”引导从句。The boss of the company is trying t
29、o create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.这家公司的老板正设法营造一种轻松的氛围，使他的雇员喜欢他们的工作。单句语法填空Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales skills.2020天津二考阅读Restaurants can offer
30、a choice of music along with the various food choices on the menu, allowing customers more control over the atmosphere in _ they are dining.12.multiple adj.数量多的，多样的multiply vi. & vt.乘；增加multiplication n乘法multiple formats 多种格式multiple challenges 多重挑战multiple models 多型号multiplechoice questions 多项选择题学法
31、点拨multi是常用前缀，表示“多个、多种、多方面”。multiculture n. 多元文化multichannel adj. 多渠道的multimedia n. 多媒体multination n. 多国multiply v. 繁殖，增加；乘multilingual adj. 多语言的multipurpose adj. 多功能的；多用途的完成句子The government performed competently in the face of _ (多重挑战)In a world that warms up by 3 ，it found that _ (多次变化) to the colo
32、ur of the oceans would occur.This digital audio player supports _ (多种格式)The _ (多项选择题) must be answered within a strict time limit.6乘以9等于多少？What do you get if you _ six _ nine?13property n性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产，房地产have the property of 有特性family property 家族房产common/personal/private property 公共/个人/私有财产intell
33、ectual/literary property rights 知识产权/著作权property management/market 物业管理/市场property right 产权lost property office 失物招领处完成句子The jewels were her _ (私人财产)2020全国卷阅读The _ (失物招领处) is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.Its high time for us to take action to pr
34、otect _ (知识产权)This plant _ (有特性) healing burns.14appetite n食欲，胃口；强烈欲望；爱好，嗜好have a bad appetite 没有食欲lose/lack/spoil ones appetite 失去/缺乏/影响食欲satisfy/stimulate/promote/pick up the appetite 满足/促进/增进/激起食欲have an appetite for 喜欢，爱好have no appetite for 对没有兴趣have an amazing appetite for knowledge 求知欲极强单句语法填
35、空He has _ appetite for writing.Our appetite _ new products also contributes to the problem.完成句子Oranges have even been found to _ (刺激食欲) in humans.第二版块|重点短语1not to mention更不用说；不必提及，且不说Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal, not to mention the youth.老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。Ade is hand
36、some and smart, not to mention being a good athlete.艾德不但是个好运动员，而且既英俊又精明。mention sb./sth. to sb. 向某人提及某人/某事at the mention of 在提到时；一提起make mention of 提到，提及make no mention of 没有提到dont mention it 不客气单句语法填空He knows French and German, not _ (mention) English.I felt it my duty to mention this fact _ them._
37、 the mention of money, he became attentive.The existing textbooks do not make mention _ this point.You didnt mention _ me when you were leaving.2.cry out for迫切需要They sighed and cried out for more water, but food and water were only given out once a day.他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。be cut out for 适合，是的材
38、料go all out for 全力以赴look out for 留心，提防set out for 出发去send out for 叫外卖try out for 参加选拔(或试演)watch out for 戒备，小心提防单句语法填空Many middle schools are crying out _ good English teachers.Our team went all out _ the championship.选词填空：cry, watch, cut, send_ out for cars when you cross the street.Many companies _
39、 out for fresh new talent.When we arrive, he will _ out for some bread and milk for us.In the end, I decided I wasnt really _ out for the army.3make up for弥补After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost time.耽搁了这么久，我们急着弥补失去的时间。Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能补偿他们
40、所遭受的痛苦。make up 组成；补足；化妆；编造make out 理解；辨认出make it 达到预定目标；及时抵达make sense 有意义；讲得通；言之有理make fun of 取笑make use of 使用，利用make the best/most of 充分利用单句语法填空As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up _ something missing.This collection _ (make) up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.I
41、t was so foggy that the driver could hardly make _ the way ahead.Happiness is the ability to make _ most of what you have.I dont like to see women making _ in public.完成句子Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ (弥补) it with hard work.It doesnt _ (有意义) to buy the cheapest computer just to sav
42、e a few dollars.Do not _ (取笑) anyone for any reason.4.hit the spot使人满意，正合需要Thanks for the candy bar. It really hit the spot！谢谢你的这块糖。它特合我的口味！Taking a nice hot bath would really hit the spot.洗一个舒服的热水澡会正合我意。hit the taste of 适合/符合的口味hit the target 射中靶子，达到目的hit the road 出发，动身hit the bottle 开始酗酒hit the he
43、adlines 成为头条新闻Sth. hits sb. 某人忽然想到某事。a hit 轰动一时；成功而风靡一时的事物学法点拨hit可引申出“偶然碰见，遇见”“找到，想到”“袭击，使遭受”“抨击，批评”“猜对，戳穿真相”“适合，投合”“要求，请求”“达到，完成”等含义。单句语法填空Mothers apple pie always hits _ spot with boys.The novelist turned out to be _ hit._ hit me that arguing with him was a waste of time.写出句中hit的词性及词义Your play wil
44、l surely become a hit._It hit me that I had a choice._The fire was the worst disaster ever to hit the town._We were sort of hungry. That dinner just hit the spot._5out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫I think the flavour of fresh strawberries is out of this world.我认为新鲜草莓的味道鲜美无比。Your mothers cooking is
45、out of this world.你母亲做的菜太好吃了。all the world to 对至关重要set the world on fire 大获成功；引起轰动English is all the world to the students who plan to study abroad.对于计划出国留学的学生来说，英语是至关重要的。Linda once set the world on fire with her singing.琳达一度以唱歌闻名于世。完成句子The food there is terrific. I love it. Its _ (好得不得了)I know Ill
46、never _(引起轰动), but I work really hard.Her fashion career is _ (对来说至关重要) her.第三版块|典型句式1whenever引导时间状语从句教材原句Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe that never fails.每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方句式分析(1)whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当；一就”，比when语气更强。The roof leaks whenever it rains.一下雨这屋顶就漏雨。(2)whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无
47、论何时”，相当于no matter when。Whenever you come, you are welcome.No matter when you come, you are welcome.你什么时候来，都受欢迎。(3)whenever引导状语从句时，从句主语和谓语(be动词)有时可以省略。Robbie had arranged for this man to come whenever (he was) needed.罗比已经安排好了，这人会随叫随到。基础练习单句写作我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。_我无论什么时候去伦敦，都尽量去看看罗斯。_一有机会我就去看戏。_只要有可能，他就去
48、看她。_2.no matter howadj./adv.无论多么，不管多么教材原句No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。句式分析no matter howhowever，表示“无论如何，不管怎么样”，在句中引导让步状语从句。学法点拨(1)“疑问词ever”类词有whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however，它们可引导
49、让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“no matter疑问词”。Whatever (No matter what) happened, we must keep calm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。Wherever (No matter where) I go, I always meet interesting people.无论去哪里，我总会遇见有趣的人。(2)whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“no matter疑问词”。You can take whichever book you like.你可以拿你喜欢的
50、任何一本书。Whoever leaves the room last should close the door.无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。基础练习单句语法填空No matter _ carefully I explained, she still didnt understand.Ill always support you, no matter _ you do.No matter _ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.能力提升选词填空
51、：whenever, wherever, whatever, however_ hard we tried to persuade him, he wouldnt listen._ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her._ you do, do it well._ we meet him, we speak to him.3not only倒装教材原句Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. Its healthier
52、 too.在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。句式分析not only.but (also)连接两个分句且not only.位于句首时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but (also)后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。Not only do the teachers have their own ideas on the matter, but the students have theirs too.对这件事不仅老师们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。归纳拓展当“only状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子/主句习惯上用部分倒装。句型：Only状语/状语从句
53、连系动词be/助动词/情态动词主语其他。Only then did I recognize him.直到那时我才认出了他。Only in this way can we calm the little girl down.只有这样我们才能使这个小女孩平静下来。基础练习单句语法填空Not only he but also his parents _ (be) pleased when the result was announced.Either you or one of your students _ (be) to give a speech at the opening ceremony
54、.Not only the employees but also the boss _ (be) to perform on the stage.Not only does he have a firstclass brain _ he is a hard worker.Not only _ (be) there the cost of the engineering itself, but there is also an environmental cost to be considered.Of course, not only _ todays top Western designer
55、s being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese.4.No wonder句子No wonder you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。归纳拓展It is no wonder (that).No wonder (that). 难怪It is a wonder (that). 令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊讶地do/work wonders 创造奇迹基础练习单句语法填空_ is no w
56、onder that he didnt want to go.The girls stared _ wonder at her new dress.It is _ wonder that he survived the plane crash.5.such.that.如此以至于(that引导结果状语从句)句式分析It is such a little dog that it cant run fast.这是一只小狗，它跑不快。It is such an expensive car that we cant afford it.这车太贵了，我们买不起。They are such nice app
57、les that we would like to eat them.这些苹果是如此好，以至于我们想要吃它们。It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。名师点津(1)so.that.也表示“如此以至于”，但so后跟形容词或副词。This teacher is so kind that we all like him.这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。Ive h
58、ad so many falls that I have pains here and there.我摔了很多跤，到处都疼。There is so little water in the glass that I cant drink any more.杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。(2)sucha(n)adj.可数名词单数soadj.a(n)可数名词单数such a difficult problemso difficult a problemsuch a good teacherso good a teacher(3)在so/such.that.结构中，so/such.置于句首时，主句要
59、用部分倒装结构。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。So excited was Mike that he forgot to bring me the gift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。Such a big mistake did he make that the teacher criticized him.他犯了一个大错，老师批评了他。基础练习单句语法填空Miss Gao asked so difficult _ question that no
60、body could answer it.They are _ interesting films that we all enjoy seeing them.We have _ little money that we cant lend you any.He spends _ much time on computer games that he falls behind his classmates in his study.He seems such a nice man _ we all believe him._ well did our group do in the exper
61、iment that we were praised by our teacher.【跟踪演练】.短语汉译英1心情好，好心情 _2与结合，与联合 _3奏效，起作用，达到目的 _4更不必说；不必提及 _5愉快地；乐意地 _6不慌不忙；慢慢来 _7广义上来说 _8在于 _9与相联系 _10从到变化 _11迫切需要 _12情绪低落 _13去骑自行车 _14投身于，热衷于 _15对印象深刻 _16吸引 _17与交往 _.单词拼写1If a tooth feels very _ (松的), your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.2Its quit
62、e _ (有雾的) now, so the traffic is very heavy.3The government performed competently in the face of _ (数量多的) challenges.4The parents dont allow their son to touch that bowl with a _ (精致的) pattern of flowers.5There are two _ (版本) of the game, a long one and a short one.6The _ (年级较大的) are a strong force
63、in the election.7As to my life, by the time I was 30, we had three _ (可爱的) children.8He is a _ (温和的) and intellectual man, who is reasonable almost to the point of blandness.9He made a _ (坚定的) decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.10Black coffee leaves a _ (味苦的) taste in the mouth.单句语法填空1The doctors
64、 try to create an atmosphere _ the patients can relieve from their painful experiences.2The art exhibition in the gallery appealed _ many young people.3The delicate desserts in this shop are _ equal.4The spicy sauce makes the flavour of the onion hit _ spot.5Plain clothes are not appropriate _ such
65、a grand party.6It was a dynasty _ the territory expanded sharply.7Surprisingly, the elder brother likes sour food _ the younger brother prefers something bitter.8The river rolls along, _ (generate) electricity for the whole city.9Their next goal is _ (improve) service quality and relieve traffic pre
66、ssure.10He bet me that _ (boil) onions are extremely spicy.11The leaders think the industrial _ (expand) can enhance the local economy.12It _ (estimate) that over twenty ingredients were added to the dessert to improve its flavour.13Cheese is _ (essence) if you plan to make tiramisu.14As we all know
67、, technological _ (innovate) helps enhance our quality of life.15I missed the _ (stimulate) of the red peppers when we had a hot pot.单句写作1据估计，到目前为止，数以百万计的游客已经来到这个海滨城市享受它温和的气候和美丽的风景。(estimate, mild, scenery)_2创新是科学技术进步的必要条件。( innovation, essential)_3政府非常重视经济，试图找到更多的方法来刺激经济的发展。(emphasis, stimulate)_4沿
68、着河边骑车，欣赏乡村的美景是个好主意。(cycle, scenery, 不定式作主语)_5修建大坝的目的是发电以及缓解城市的电力供应压力。(generate, relieve, 不定式作表语)_6那个男孩低着头，垂头丧气地走进教室。(in low spirits, lower, 现在分词短语作伴随状语)_选择性必修第一册Unit 1Food matters基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1flavour2.mood3.appropriate4.mild5.bet6.version7.enhance8.damp9.digest10.link阅读词汇1(饭后)甜点，甜食2.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪3
69、.碟状物，茶碟，茶托4.醋5.酸的，有酸味的；馊的(使)变坏；变味，酸腐6.卡，卡路里；千卡7.牛排；肉排，肉块8.自助餐9.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气10.面粉+拓展词汇1combination2.creamy3.greedygreedily4.gently5.association6.varietyvaried7.consumer8.essential9.stimulationstimulativestimulant10.wrapper高频短语1do the trick2.in low spirits3.out of this world4.be without equal5.tie s
70、th. up with6.throw oneself into7.使人满意，正合需要8.迫切需要9.释放；放任10.破碎，破裂；崩溃典型句式1Whenever2.listening to her wonderful stories3.Ive thrown4.is cooking5.painted6.it is estimated that核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1combinationwithwithcombination2withanassociated3to/withupto/withwas/is linkedwithlink theory with practicelinke
71、d all the things together4withbetweenvariesinvariousfromvarietyvarieties5was relievedrelievedto seefrominreliefTo6forfromsecurity7togeneratedforgeneration8lowered her headlower yourselflowering his voice9onimpressionwithimpressivewas impressedon10viewscenesightscenery11wherewherewhich12multiple chal
72、lengesmultiple changesmultiple formatsmultiplechoice questionsmultiplyby13personal propertylost property officeintellectual property rightshas the property of14anforstimulate the appetite第二版块|重点短语1to mentiontoAtofto2forforWatchcrysendcut3foris madeouttheupmakes up formake sensemake fun of4theaIt名词，成
73、功而风靡一时的事物动词，忽然想到动词，袭击动词，符合5out of this worldset the world on fireall the world to第三版块|典型句式1Whenever I see him, hes reading.Whenever I go to London, I try to see Rose.I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance.Whenever (it is) possible, he goes to see her.2howwhatwhereHoweverWhereverWhateverWhenev
74、er3wereisisbutisare4Itina5asuchsosothatSo跟踪演练强化提升区.1in a good mood2.in combination with3.do the trick4not to mention5.with pleasure6.take ones time over7.in its broadest sense8.lie in9.in association with10vary from.to.11.cry out for12.in low spirits13.go cycling14.throw oneself into15.be impressed
75、with16appeal to17.socialize with.1loose2.foggy3.multiple4.delicate5.versions6.elderly7.adorable8.mild9.firm10.bitter.1where2.to3.without4.the5.for6.when7.while8generating9.to improve10.boiled11.expansion12.is estimated13.essential14.innovation15.stimulation.1It is estimated that, up to now, millions
76、 of tourists have come to this seaside city to enjoy its mild climate and beautiful scenery.2Innovation is essential to the progress of science and technology.3The government lays great emphasis on economy and tries to find more ways to stimulate the development of economy.4It is a good idea to cycle along the river and enjoy the beautiful scenery in the countryside.5The purpose of building the dam is to generate electricity and relieve the pressure of electricity supply in the city.6The boy came into the classroom in low spirits, lowering his head.