1、The Attributive ClauseUnit 5 GrammarPay attention to these attributive clauses in the passage that contain prep.+whom/which.1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2.They may start as a group of high-sc
2、hool students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.5.Howeve
3、r,after a year or so in whichthey became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.6.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词which/whom做介词的宾语。当先行词是人时
4、，用介词+whom引导定语从句。They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导定语从句，而且只能加which，不能加that。They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.关系副词可以替代介词+which/who
5、m结构。where可以替代to/at/from/in which。They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born.when可以替代during/at/in/on which。I will never forget the year when/in whichour band started.why可以替代for which。The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.how可以替代in which，但是要同时去掉the wa
6、y。The students do not know how/the way in which a music band can be formed.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用which和whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择:一是先行词与介词的搭配;二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。注意:1.George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name
7、 C.his real name D.whose real name解析:答案D。whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。练习与讲解2.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which 解析:答案D。which在定语从句中作宾语,其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.th
8、e way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which解析:答案A。the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导,也可全省略。4.Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which解析:答案D。without+which引导定语从句。用which/whom合并下列句子。1.She gave a musical concert in the hall.We interviewed a famou
9、s violinist last week in the hall.She gave a musical concert in the hall in which we interviewed a famous violinist last week in the hall.Lillian lives in a town in which there are many cultural events.2.Lillian lives in a town.There are many cultural events in it.3.The guitar was lost while he was
10、touring.George gave many performances with it.4.The musicians were very popular.They worked with the musicians.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.Example:I dont understand the way in which you solved
11、 this problem.I dont understand how you solved this problem.Read these sentences and try to simplify them changing them where necessary.1.This is the month during which we like to go to outdoor concerts.2.A concert hall is a place to which you go to buy tickets for a show.This is the month when we l
12、ike to goto outdoor concerts.A concert hall is a place where you go to buy tickets for a show.3.Finding a job as a singer was the reason for which I moved.4.Summer is the time at which it is best to practise outside with your band.Finding a job as a singer was the reason why I moved.Summer is the ti
13、me when it is best to practise outside with your band.5.I am familiar with your songs and the way in which you compose them.6.It is a time at which the sun begins to sink and the moon to rise.I am familiar with your songs and howyou compose them.It is a time when the sun begins to sink and the moon
14、to rise.1.This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the antelope.2.The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic.3.Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.with whichagainst whomon whichFill in each blank with a proper prep.+whom/which.4.A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.5.The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.6.The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.in whichin whomwith which
