1、专题限时检测(一)单词词义辨析 (共3组，限时20分钟)1(2018苏北四市一模)The idea of green packaging has received wide _ since the government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. AcurrencyBcreativityCcooperation Dcriterion解析：选A句意：自从政府宣布了具体的目标来实现绿色运输以来，绿色包装这个想法得到了广泛传播。currency通常是指“流通，流行”，此处意思是“传播”。creativity“创造”
2、；cooperation“合作，配合”；criterion“(批评或判断的)标准，准则”。2(2018南京、盐城、连云港二模)Divided into six themes, Victorias Secret Fashion Show _ 55 models in 87 looks.Afeatured BrepresentedCattracted Dimpressed解析：选A句意：维多利亚的秘密时装秀分为六个主题，以55个模特的87种外观为特点。feature一般用作名词，意思是“特点”，此处用作动词，意思是“以为特点”。represent“代表”；attract“吸引”；impress“给
3、留下印象”。3(2018通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿二模)To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our _ for reading. Aqualification BtendencyCappetite Dapplication解析：选C句意：为了提高我们的文化品格，我们学生不妨增加对阅读的兴趣。appetite有“食欲；爱好”等含义，此处意思是“爱好”。qualification“资格”；tendency“趋势，倾向”；application“申请”。4(2018南京三模)The susp
4、ect was released, as the evidence was _ and, to some extent, ambiguous.Aclear BthinChard Dnegative解析：选B句意：嫌疑人被释放了，因为证据不足，且在某种程度上相当模糊。thin一般意思是“瘦的”，此处意为“薄弱的，不充分的”。5(2018金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校四模)Only two _ are open to them either they accept our offer or they give up the fight completely. Aavenues Bcrite
5、riaCscales Dversions 解析：选A句意：他们面前只有两条道路要么接受我们的提议，要么完全放弃战斗。avenue有“大街，林荫路；途径，手段”等含义，此处意思是“途径，手段”。criterion“标准”；scale“规模”；version“版本”。6(2018南通、泰州一模)According to the regulations, most of our flights have a baggage _ of 22 kilograms per passenger.Agravity BsessionCpunctuation Dallowance解析：选D句意：按照规章制度，我们
6、的大多数航班对每个乘客的行李限重是22公斤。allowance一般是指“津贴，补贴”，此处意为“限额”。gravity“重力，万有引力”；session“会议；开庭；学年；一段时间”；punctuation“标点符号”。7(2018南京、盐城一模)What about a selfdrive trip to Tibet this winter vacation?It sounds _ marvellous, but I wont be available at that time.Asimply BequallyCfirmly Dmerely解析：选A答句句意：这听起来简直太棒了，但我那个时候
7、没时间。simply此处意为“实在，简直”。 equally“相同地，同等地”；firmly“牢固地，坚决地”；merely“仅仅，只是”。8(2018扬州高三一模)The last part of the government report _ the importance of bridging the gap between science and development policy.Aupdates BclaimsCstrengthens Dunderlines解析：选D句意：政府报告的最后一部分强调了缩小科学与发展政策之间差距的重要性。underline“强调”，符合语境。upda
8、te“更新”；claim“自称，声称，断言”；strengthen“加强，巩固，变强”。9(2018苏、锡、常、镇二模)The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and _ what will define the year ahead. Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate解析：选C句意：世界领先的思想家和政策制定者研究了过去一年里发生的事情，并预测决定未来一年的事情。anticipate“预见；预料”，符合语境。e
9、valuate“评估”；innovate“创新”；regulate“调节，调整”。10(2018苏、锡、常、镇三模)You see, my watch _10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days. Awins BgainsCleaves Dloses解析：选D句意：你瞧，我的手表慢了十分钟，这就是我最近经常会迟到的原因。lose此处意思是“走慢”。例如A poor watch may gain or lose a few minutes a day.“劣质表可能一天走快或慢几分钟。”11(2018南京、盐城一
10、模)Many people tend to assume that _ just means creating something new, but actually its more than that its an attitude of doing things.Aimitation BimaginationCinnovation Dinspiration解析：选C句意：许多人往往会认为创新仅仅意味着创造一些新的东西，但是事实上它远不止于此，它(还)是一种做事的态度。innovation“创新，改革”，符合语境。imitation“模仿，效仿”；imagination“想象，想象力”；i
11、nspiration“灵感，妙计”。12(2018南京、盐城、连云港二模)I would have gone to bed when I was sick instead of _ the earth would go into a holding pattern if I werent there for the day. Aconfirming BpredictingCpretending Dconcluding解析：选C句意：当我生病的时候我会卧床休息，而不会假装世界少了我就会不运转(而去继续工作)。pretend“假装”，符合语境。confirm“证实，确认”；predict“预测”；
12、conclude“得出结论”。13(2018扬州高三一模)Even though she pretends to be fine, her _ smile cannot hide her sorrow. Aauthentic BartificialCconfidential Dcontroversial解析：选B句意：尽管她假装没事，但她的假笑掩盖不了她的悲伤。artificial“虚假的”，符合语境。authentic“可信的，真正的”；confidential“机密的”；controversial“有争议的”。14(2018南通、泰州一模)These figures must be _，
13、for even a minor error can cost us millions of dollars.Aprecise BflexibleCoptional Dapproximate解析：选A句意：这些数据一定要精准，因为一点点小错都有可能造成数百万美元的损失。precise“精确的”，符合句意。flexible“灵活的，有弹性的”；optional“可选择的”；approximate“大约的，大概的”。15(2018南京高三一模)Why didnt you go with us to the movie Star Trek Beyond?I would love to have, b
14、ut I was _ engaged.Aelse BotherwiseCsomehow Danyhow解析：选B句意：“你为什么不和我们一起去看电影星际迷航3：超越星辰呢？”“我很想去，但是我正忙着别的事情。”根据句意可知，此处表示“另外，在其他方面”，所以要用otherwise。else“别的”；somehow“以某种方法”；anyhow“总之，无论如何”。1(2018苏北四市一模)I _ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping. Adraine
15、d BdepositedCdistributed Ddelivered解析：选B句意：我把行李箱寄存在车站的柜子里，免去了带着它购物的麻烦。deposit常见意思是“存款，储蓄”，此处意思是“寄存”。 drain“排出，排干；耗尽”；distribute“分配”；deliver“运送”。2(2018通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿三模)Elizabeth shows great _ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions. Acomprehension BdiscriminationCdetermina
16、tion Dconsideration解析：选B句意：伊丽莎白在选择朋友的时候展现出了很好的辨别力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。discrimination一般是指“歧视；辨别”，此处意思是“辨别力”。comprehension“理解”；determination“决心”；consideration“考虑；体谅”。3(2018无锡高三一模)As China is the secondlargest economy _ over 30 percent to global growth since 2008, policies made in the 19th CPCs National Cong
17、ress concerned the world. Aaccounting BattributingCcontributing Dcounting解析：选C句意：由于中国是第二大经济体，从2008年以来，贡献了全球30% 的经济增长，因此党的第十九次全国代表大会的政策关系到全世界。contribute“为做贡献”，符合题意。account“报账；占据”；attribute“归因”；count“数数”。4(2018扬州高三一模)Its said that a clean _ is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.Aconsci
18、ence BcriterionCconsciousness Dcommitment解析：选A句意：据说纯洁的良心是一个柔软的枕头，我们可以用它来做美梦。conscience“良心”，符合语境。criterion“标准，尺度”；consciousness“意识，知觉”；commitment“承诺，保证”。5(2018苏、锡、常、镇二模)Every great accomplishment rests on the _ of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it a
19、ll. Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation解析：选D句意：每一项伟大的成就都依赖于之前所有的根基。当你追溯以往的时候，你会发现当初启动它的时候只是走了一小步而已。foundation“基础”，符合语境。reputation“名声”；expectation“期望”；recreation“娱乐”。6(2018无锡高三一模)Digital teaching, as you know, since introduced, has _ our way of learning, enabling us to focus more in class
20、.Atraded BtransformedCtranslated Dtransported解析：选B句意：正如你所知道的，自数字化教学被引入以来，它已经改变了我们学习的方式，使我们在课堂上能更专注。transform“使改变”，符合句意。trade“交易，买卖”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”。7(2018镇江高三一模)To be _， we have to think about the future and deal with the problems involving waste water. Asustainable BauthenticCcritical D
21、innocent解析：选A句意：为了可持续发展，我们必须要为将来考虑并且处理包括废水在内的问题。sustainable“可持续的”，符合句意。authentic“真正的；正版的”；critical“批评的；至关重要的”；innocent“无辜的，天真的”。8(2018无锡高三一模)I dont agree on everything that Trump says, but hes been _ in his message about bringing manufacturing back to the United States, bringing the cash back to the
22、 United States.Adynamic BconsistentCcompulsory Dambiguous解析：选B句意：我不同意Trump所有的话，但是他在声称使美国的生产制造业复兴这一方面还算言行一致，给美国带来更多的金钱。consistent“一致的”，符合题意。dynamic“有活力的”；compulsory“义务的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。9(2018苏北四市一模)Feng Xiaogangs film Youth, _ scheduled for release on Sept. 29, was held back for two months.Acasuall
23、y BoriginallyCtemporarily Deventually解析：选B句意：由冯小刚执导的电影芳华，本来计划于9月29日上映，推迟了两个月。originally“最初，本来”，符合句意。casually“随意地”；temporarily“暂时地”；eventually“终于，最后”。10(2018盐城三模)You should have heard Tom yesterday?Sure. Hes charged with taking the car without the owners _. Aenquiry BprivilegeCcommand Dconsent解析：选D句意
24、：“昨天你听说Tom的事了吗？”“当然听说了，他被指控未经车主同意，开走了他(她)的汽车。”consent“同意”，符合语境。enquiry“询问，打听”； privilege“特权”；command“命令”。11(2018苏州二模)Thanks to the efforts of the last three years, there has been a _ change in the infrastructure construction of our city.Atentative BconfidentialCfundamental Dconventional解析：选C句意：多亏了过去
25、三年的努力，我们的城市在基础设施建设方面已经发生了十分重大的变化。fundamental“十分重大的，根本的”，符合语境。tentative“试探性的，尝试性的”；confidential“机密的，隐秘的”；conventional“传统的，依照惯例的”。12(2018常州高三一模)Personally, the fact is that fortune is enviable, but the defeat of misfortune is more _.Aessential BpassionateCdramatic Dadmirable解析：选D句意：就我个人而言，事实是好的运气令人羡慕，
26、而战胜厄运更令人钦佩。essential“基本的，极其重要的”；passionate“充满热情的，热烈的”；dramatic“戏剧的”；admirable“令人钦佩的”。根据句意可知选D。13(2018苏州高三一模)A pilot qualified for Aircraft Carrier Liaoning has to be mentally and physically strong, possess _ flying skills and be fully dedicated to his career. Aarbitrary BconfidentialCextraordinary D
27、voluntary解析：选C句意：一名合格的辽宁航空母舰的飞行员必须在精神上和身体上强壮，拥有非凡的飞行技巧，并且全身心投入到他的事业中去。extraordinary“非凡的，卓越的”，符合语境。arbitrary“武断的；任意的；专治的”；confidential“机密的”；voluntary“主动的，自愿的”。14(2018徐州三模)Shortly after the operation, the patients immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a _ object.Afragile BdomesticCtrans
28、parent Dforeign解析：选D句意：手术后不久，病人的免疫系统会把移植的器官当作外来物体进行排斥。foreign object“异物，外来物体”，符合语境。fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；domestic“国内的；驯养的；家务的”；transparent“透明的”。15(2018常州一模)Dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down.Trust me! I wont. Ill keep you _.Atouched BpostedCcorresponded Dpreserved解析：选B句意：“你安顿下来的时候别忘了给我写信。
29、”“相信我！我不会忘记的。我会经常向你报告最新的情况的。”post“邮寄，发布”，keep sb. posted“经常向某人报告最新的情况”，符合语境。touch“触摸”；correspond“符合，相一致；通信”，是不及物动词；preserve“保存，保护”。1A biblical idiom is often an expression that _ the moral of a story and gives the audience a picture to help them understand the story better. Acompensates BunderlinesC
30、accomplishes Dsubstitutes解析：选B句意：圣经中的习语通常是一种强调故事寓意的表达方式，并呈现给观众一幅画，帮助他们更好地理解故事。underline有“划线，强调”等含义，此处意思是“强调”。compensate“补偿”；accomplish“完成”；substitute“替代”。2Encourage your child to reach a(n) _ between what he wants and what you want since its hard to please both. Aassessment BdestinationCcompromise D
31、conclusion解析：选C句意：既然众口难调，那么鼓励你的孩子在他想要的和你想要的之间达成妥协。compromise有“妥协；伤害”等含义，此处意思是“妥协”。assessment“评估”；destination“目的地”；conclusion“结论”。3Sue was greatly inspired though she made _ improvements in her English writing. Amodest BbrilliantCtremendous Dconsiderable解析：选A句意：尽管Sue在她的英语书写上只取得了一点点小的进步，但她仍然备受鼓舞。modes
32、t一般意思是“谦虚的”，此处意思是“微小的，不太大的”。 brilliant“聪明的”；tremendous“巨大的”；considerable“可观的；相当的”。4Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch解析：选A句意：我们的梦想是举办一届能够使你、你的孙辈以及每一个踢足球的人真正感到骄傲的世界杯。stage一般用作名词，意思是“舞台”，此处用作动词，意思是“上演，举办，筹划”
33、。chair“主持(会议等)”；found“创立”；watch“观看”。5Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful _ of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms. Acombination BidentificationCreservation Daccommodation解析：选A句意：支付宝，目前拥有超过5亿2 000万用户，是支付工具、金融服务和营销平台的强大结合体。combination“结合，联合体”，符合语境。 i
34、dentification“认同，鉴别”；reservation“预订，保留”；accommodation“住宿，食宿”。6Although values may be _， its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical解析：选B句意：尽管价值观可能是非常私人的，但是和你的朋友分享价值观来获得额外支持是非常有用的。personal“个人的”，符合语境。terminal“末端的，末期的”；crucial“决定性的，关键性的”；pra
35、ctical“实际的”。7America has become known for its _ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures. Apush BbanCoffence Dcontrol解析：选A句意：美国以推行个人主义而闻名，而个人主义则是与其他文化冲突的根源。push“推动，推行”，符合语境。ban“禁止”；offence“违反，冒犯”；control“控制”。8Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have _ enha
36、nced productivity through hard work with a firm spirit.Aroughly BmerelyCsignificantly Dequally解析：选C句意：在过去的四十年里，中国人民通过坚持不懈的努力，极大地提高了生产力。significantly“值得注目地；巨大地”，符合语境。roughly“艰难地”；merely“仅仅”；equally“平等地”。9In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help sho
37、w the _ and depths of the characters personalities.Adimensions BcertificatesCoccupations Dconsciences解析：选A句意：在京剧里，表演者们被要求在脸上画上图案并着色，以帮助展示人物个性的广度和深度。根据句意及空后的“depths”可知，空处应表示“广度”，所以要选dimensions。certificate“证书”；occupation“职业；占有”；conscience“道德心，良心”。10China has been working to _ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.Aclarify BaccelerateCtransmit Dpreserve解析：选A句意：中国一直在努力地使自动驾驶汽车合法化，很快就会具有商业价值。clarify“澄清，说清楚”，符合句意。accelerate“加快”；transmit“传送，传输；发射”；preserve“保存，保护”。