1、滁州市第四中学2022届高三上学期第一次阶段测验英语试卷 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect empty bottles.B. Go on a field trip. C. Buy uniforms.2. What does the wo
2、man suggest the man do?A. Try a different website. B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose movies at home on TV.3. Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much. B. He cant see clearly. C. He has trouble in listening.4.How often does the man work out now?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every
3、other day.5. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend. B. Her doctor. C. Her personal trainer.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversatio
4、n take place?A. In an office downtown. B. In an apartment downtown. C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant. C. Visit the womans company.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. When did the speakers parents get married?A. 15 years ago.B. 30 years ago.
5、C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?A. Send their parents on a trip. B. Have a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite some new friends to a party.10. Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man.B. Mom and Dad. C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11. How does the wom
6、an feel about her job?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy. C. Excited.12. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a doctor.B. He works as a lawyer. C. He owns his business.13. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring.B. In the summer. C. In the winter.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14. How does the girl sp
7、end her day?A. Playing ball games. B. Talking with her friends.C. Sharing pictures with her friends.15. What best describes the mans work?A. Technological.B. Financial. C. Medical.16. What is the mans main concern about Meitu?A. Its making his daughter less smart. B. Its an old technology.C. It isnt
8、 very private.17. What might happen in the end?A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.C The man will send his daughter to a different school.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circle. B. Blue-square. C. Black-diamond.1
9、9. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors there.B. Visitors can take cable cars there.C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20. How can visitors get the best prices?A. By calling the resort directly. B. By going to the sales desk.C. By booking
10、through the website.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Worlds Coolest BookstoresWhere did you buy your last book? Chances are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the extraordinary experience of browsing in a real bookstore. Thes
11、e days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.Taipeis Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei Asias best bookstore . One visit to the store tells you why. The store, spreading across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,
12、000 books. With its cosy reading spots, visitors sometimes say its like a library. Others have called it the 7-Eleven of bookstores because its open 24 hours a day.Book GardenThe worlds biggest bookstore is Tehran, Irans Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a
13、 theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.Libreria Acqua AltaVenice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. It seems that one of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs and more.La Caverne aux L
14、ivresLa Caverne aux Livresthe cave of bookswas once a train. Today this unique French bookstore, located north of Paris, is home to thousands of second-hand books.Barts BooksMany readers like to sit inside with a good book. But at Barts Books in California, guests can enjoy a good book and some fres
15、h air. Barts Books is believed to be the largest independently-owned outdoor bookstore in the US.Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside, theres always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.21What is special about Taipeis Eslite Dunnan Store?AYou can visit this bookstore at any time of the d
16、ay.BYou can take books from this store free of charge.CThere are places where you can enjoy your meal.DIt is characterized by a park directly on its roof.22What will you probably do in La Caverne aux Livres?AAdmire landmarks of Paris in the distance.BSearch for some information about trains.CEnjoy a
17、 good book and outdoor scenery.DBrowse a huge number of used books.23What is the writers purpose in writing the text?ATo urge people to read books inside and outside.BTo encourage people to go to the real bookstores.CTo inspire booksellers to open creative bookstores.DTo appeal to booksellers to pay
18、 attention to this list.BI was 29 when my brother-in-law said to me It would be nice if one day you could make use of your education. I had a degree and an MA (Master of Arts) in creative writing which, as far as I was concerned, I used every dayreading novels, trying to write novels, arguing about
19、politics, interpreting the meanings in French cinema, and generally leading an examined life. But my brother-in-law, who left school at 18, didnt understand why, as a journalist, I was bringing home less than half the salary he earned in the hospitality(餐饮) industry. I thought of my brother-in-laws
20、comment this week when the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) released figures showing that, on average, male arts graduates earn less at the age of 29 than their non-graduate peers. Graduates of the same age overall are only earning 6% more than non-graduates. For women, the figure is 26%, but earn
21、ings growth for women overall is lower, so the benefits from going to university are greater. The IFS figures drew a predictable response from the universities minister Sam Gyimah, who listed some courses of arts degrees at certain universities that are not delivering the financial outcomes for stud
22、ents and threatened to punish institutions that dont improve students earning prospects. This attack on arts degrees raises fundamental questions about what we want from education and, indeed, from life. No one can deny that arts degrees give students the skills to speak and buy them time to work ou
23、t what they want to say and how to say it. Studying Freud, or reading James Joyce or Toni Morrison for the first time, introduces students to ideas that challenge their intellectual prejudices, as well as the consensus(共识) of the society around them. The value of an arts degree in life is incalculab
24、le.24What does the author think of his major according to paragraph 1?AHopeless.BUnrealistic.COrdinary.DMeaningful.25What do the IFS data indicate?AMen graduates earn less than non-graduate peers.BWomen graduates earn less than non-graduates.CThe income increase rate for women is much higher.DWomen
25、benefit more from getting college education.26How did Sam Gyimah respond to the IFS figures?AHe put pressure on some institutions.BHe punished some institutions.CHe bettered students earning prospects.DHe accused colleges of giving false hope.27What does the text suggest people do about degrees?ACha
26、llenge their intellectual prejudices.BConsider what they expect of life.CWork out what they want to say.DThink if they can make money.CCould looking through trees be the view to a greener future? Trees replacing the clear glass in your windows is not a work of science fiction. Its happening now.Fore
27、st Products Laboratory researcher Junyong Zhu together with colleagues from the University of Maryland and University of Colorado has developed a transparent wood material that may be the window of tomorrow. Researchers found that transparent wood has the potential to outperform glass currently used
28、 in construction in nearly every way.While glass is the most common material used in window construction, it comes with quite a few bad consequences. Heat easily transfers through glass and amounts to higher energy bills when it escapes during cold weather and pours in when its warm. Glass productio
29、n used for construction also comes with a heavy carbon footprint. Manufacturing emissions alone are approximately 25,000 metric tons per year, without considering the heavy footprint of transporting the glass.The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and C
30、entral America. The team treated balsa wood to an oxidizing bath, where the wood is kept in a bleach solution at room temperature to remove the light-absorbing substance from the structure. The wood is then penetrated（注入）with a synthetic polymer called polyvinyl alcohol（PVA）, creating a product that
31、 is virtually transparent. So the transparent wood is created, which is far more durable and lighter than glass.Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well. It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass. cutting energy costs. It is made from a sustaina
32、ble, renewable resource with low carbon emissions.With all of these potential benefits for consumers, manufacturing and the environment, the case for transparent wood couldnt be clearer.28What is the main problem with glass used in window construction?AIt is inefficient in letting heat out.BIt does
33、not reflect light and heat.CIt cause a high ecological cost.DIt is inconvenient to transport.29What does the underlined part a bleach solution refer to?AA liquid to make objects white.BA process to solve problems.CA container to store liquids.DA way to make colors fade.30What does paragraph 4 focus
34、on?AHow to make things transparent.BHow to produce the new material.CThe benefits of the wood material.DThe great importance of innovation.31What is the authors attitude towards transparent wood?ASkeptical.BAmbiguous.CConservative.DAppreciative.D Summer floods are an annual occurrence for many citie
35、s across China. According to the State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters, in 2012, urban flooding affected 184 cities, while in 2013 the number was 234, and last year it was 125, it said. Now, new measures are being introduced to reduce loss of life and the economic damage caused by floo
36、ding. One of the most effective measures to increase the efficiency of storm drains in cities would be to reduce the storm-water runoff and raise the levels of water filtration（过滤）and conservation in urban areas, experts said. To solve the problem of urban flooding once and for all, the central gove
37、rnment has decided to push forward the Sponge City program, which in part borrows the experiences of low-impact development from the United States and Canada in recent years.The program will allow at least 60 percent of rainwater to soak into the ground, rather than being discharged into rivers. The
38、 level of filtration could be further raised in some areas with low levels of rainfall to increase the use of rainwater. The project includes the development of residential communities with storage ponds, filtration pools and wetlands, plus roads and squares built with materials that will allow stor
39、m water to soak into the ground more effectively, according to the guideline. It would require a major shift in ideas about urban construction. Rainwater should be regarded as a resource, rather than a burden to be dealt with. Concepts of urban construction should shift from the destruction of the e
40、cosystem to its renewal, Chen Zhenggao, Minister of Housing and Urban-rural Development, told a work conference in May. If the urban runoff cannot be effectively filtered into the ground, the floods that follow will cause the direct loss of life and property, he said. He also believes low-impact dev
41、elopment represents the future of the countrys urbanization drive. It（the dealing with storm water）is an issue of public security. Thus it should be a compulsory requirement when new urban areas are being planned and built, he said.32The purpose to build a Sponge City is to_.Areduce the storm-water
42、runoff in urban areasBraise the levels of water filtration and conservationCaddress the problem of urban flooding permanentlyDachieve low-impact development with borrowed experiences33What can we learn from Paragraph 3?AAt most 60% of rainwater is to soak into the ground.BThe level of filtration cou
43、ld be increased in areas with more rainfall.CResidential communities should be replaced by ponds, pools and wetlands.DRoads should be built with materials allowing water to soak into the ground.34What can we infer from Chen Zhenggaos remarks?AFloods take place because of the shift of the ecosystem.B
44、Floods will not happen when, urban runoff is filtered into rivers.CNew urban construction concept means replacement of the ecosystem.DLow-impact urban development is a must to solve the issue of public security.35What is the passage mainly about?ASummer floods have always been an issue for cities.BS
45、ponge City program is set to soak up urban floodwater.CRainwater should be regarded as a resource rather than a burden.DLow-impact development can change the situation of urban ecosystem.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A career aptitude (能力、倾向) test is often used to h
46、elp those interested in entering the work force. 36 . These tests can help evaluate how a person thinks and best understand what areas of interest a person may want to go after. 37 . They will typically consist of a number of questions phrased as multiple-choice or true/false questions. These are of
47、ten used so that the results of the test can be determined through computer analysis of answers. Take 123 Career Test for an example. 123 Career Test is a five-to-ten minute assessment of your career personality. You look at pictures of people who are doing work-related task, and choose “yes” or “no
48、” in regard to whether you could see yourself enjoying that task. 38 , the computer will soon tell you what work environments and occupations best suit your career personality.123 Career Test shows how wonderful career aptitude test can be. You may now be eager to try one. 39 . Some career aptitude
49、tests may only focus on analyzing the types of skills or strengths and weaknesses a person may have. The results of such tests may not always match what a person wants to do. Someone could be very strong at critical thinking and analysis, which may indicate he or she has an aptitude for becoming a s
50、cientist. If that person has no particular interest in science, however, then the results of such a test would not necessarily indicate what career he or she should pursue. 40 .A. It is relatively easy to carry outB. It indicates what tests are more suitable for themC. It determines what career migh
51、t be the best choice for themD. After you finish the tasks related to choosing “yes” or “no”E. But before you do that, theres something youd better knowF. The results only show a career which he or she may be good atG. There are many ways in which a career aptitude test can be prepared 第三部分 语言知识运用（共
52、两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。If you could have any three things, what would you want?Eleven-year-old Kate Chitsey loves 41 that question. She asks it at nursing homes. She then sets out to 42 the residents wishes. Kate has long been close to the 43 .
53、When her mother, Amanda Chitsey, a nurse at nursing homes, goes to work on the weekend, Kate often 44 .“Ive never found these old people scary at all, so Im willing to 45 them and ask if they need anything,” she says.Last May, Kate noticed a resident named Pearl staring out a window. She had a 46 ex
54、pression on her face. What are you looking at?” Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dog being 47 by his new owner after a visit. Pearl didnt know when she would see her dog again.Kate noticed that pets were not 48 at the nursing home. And Pearl couldnt 49 to look after her dog, as she got on
55、ly $40 a month to spend on 50 items such as clothes and haircuts. Kate also learned that many residents had the similar 51 , so she decided to do something about it.Kate started by asking residents what three things they wanted most. At first, she was 52 that people would ask for cars and other thin
56、gs that were beyond the 53 of an 11-year-old girl. 54 , they asked for chocolate bars and clothes that fit properly. Using their own money, Kate and her mother 55 the needs of about 100 people in three months, buying as many items as they could. Then they started appealing for 56 .Many people respon
57、ded 57 , and Amanda set up a GoFundMe page, raising more than $250,000 in five months. With those 58 , Kate was able to help more people.Kate doesnt plan to 59 there. One of her new goals is to set up communal(全体共用的) laptops at nursing homes. “I consider 60 to be my hobby,” she says.41Ataking onBbri
58、nging upCthinking overDdealing with42ArealizeBlistCconsiderDpredict43AsickBhomelessCdisabledDelderly44ArespondsBagreesCfollowsDbehaves45AcomfortBapproachCsupportDinvite46AsorrowfulBthoughtfulCcautiousDstrange47Aput downBspied onClooked afterDled away48AexpectedBensuredCpermittedDrecognized49AaffordB
59、hesitateCdecideDattempt50AdailyBproperCsimpleDnecessary51AattitudeBcomplaintCexperienceDconfusion52AsurprisedBconcernedCdeterminedDdisappointed53AbeliefBdutyCabilityDbenefit54AInsteadBAnyhowCThereforeDMoreover55AadjustedBdiscoveredCreflectedDsatisfied56AopinionsBdonationsCrewardsDchanges57Adifferent
60、lyBsensitivelyCenthusiasticallyDthankfully58AwishesBchoicesCstandardsDfunds59AstopBescapeCreactDmiss60AcreationBkindnessCbraveryDcuriosity第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A remarkable study from 1976 gives us some insight into how and 61. relationships with our neighbors can b
61、e so good for us. Surprisingly to scientists at that time, results 62. (show) that contact with family memberseven 63. (one) own childrenhad little impact 64. feelings of well-being or willpower. Meanwhile, friendships, especially those with neighbors, predicted lower levels of 65. (lonely) and worr
62、y, higher levels of feelings of usefulness and self- perceived respect within the community.The study suggests that acquaintance and friendship with neighbors 66._(base) on nearness, common interests and lifestyle choices are more 67._(effect) at increasing well-being. The neighborhood relationships
63、 are also developed 68._(voluntary). Family ties, on the other hand, are often characterized by69._sense of responsibility, physical distance, and personal disharmony. Later studies confirm the importance of close friendships for people over 65, 70._(highlight)the particular importance of frequent c
64、ontact.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I had a quarrel with my mother. I complain
65、ed that theres too little entertainment, so she shared his story with me. When my mom was young, there is no Internet. When evenings approached, child from the whole neighborhood would crowd into the only household that it had a television. They stared for the small screen and cheered in front of th
66、e TV. And now, iPads and smartphones have taken place of televisions. The 5G network enables us to download a movie within seconds. No wonder my mom often says we are the generation grow up in a honey jar. Finally, I felt gratefully for living in a country that all the people are well-fed.第二节 书面表达（满
67、分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“How to Express Our Gratitude”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 分析现状；2. 建议表达感激的方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案一、听力：1-5 AAAAB 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 CAABC二、阅读：21-23 ADB 24-27 DDAB 28-31 CABD 32-35 CDDB 36-40 CGDEF三、完型：41-45 BADCB 46-50 ADCAD 51-55 CBCAD 56-60 BCDAB四、语法填空：61. why 62. sh
68、owed 63. ones 64. on 65. loneliness第二节 based 67. effective 68. voluntarily 69. a 70. highlighting五、改错：第二句his 改成her; 第三句is改成was; 第四句child改成children；删掉it; 第五句for改成at; 第六句And改成But; taken后加the; 第八句grow改成growing； 第九句gratefully改成grateful；that改成where.六、作文：How to Express Our GratitudeMany people around us h
69、elp us selflessly. We may feel grateful to our friends, teachers, neighbors, family members or even strangers, but it may not always be easy to know how we should express that. Here are several thoughtful ways for us to express gratitude to those who should hear it.Writing “thank you” cards is defin
70、itely a common practice to show our gratitude to our loved ones. Of course, we can give them to anyone who has influenced our life in a positive way. If necessary, we can do a random act of kindness to strangers to show how grateful we are for the world around us, such as donating money and helping the old people who live alone.In brief, practicing gratitude can bring us to a state of abundance and joy.
