1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式宾语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.我觉得和你一起学习唐诗是很有趣的。(2017全国卷书面表达)2.Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.(2016上海卷书面表达)父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得很难不辜负父母的期望。3. I would a
2、ppreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。(2016全国卷书面表达)4.They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。5.The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。6.I think it imposs
3、ible to get high marks in the approaching midterm exam without effort.我认为如果不努力，在即将到来的期中考试中不可能取得高分。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。I_think_it_my_honor_to_be_invited_to_speak_here.2. 汤姆发现用汉语写信并不难。Tom_find_it_not_difficult_to_write_letters_in_Chinese.3.会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。We_all_thought_it_a_pity_that_the_con
4、ference_should_have_been_cancelled.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n. 骗子；欺诈行为2.cure vt. 治愈；解决n. 药物，疗法；对策3.pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)4.aim vt.& vi. 以为目标；瞄准n. 目的，目标5.nationwide adj.& adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地)6.amazed adj. 大为惊奇7.senior adj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的n. 高年级学生；年纪较长的人8.appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n. 吸引力；呼
5、吁，恳求二、阅读单词1.mental adj. 心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的ment n. 评论，评价vi. 评论，议论3.trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；把戏，戏法；诀窍vt. 欺骗，欺诈4.campaign n. 运动5.purchase vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西6.recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍7.aspect n. 方面；层面8.bargain n. 便宜货；协议 vi. 讨价还价三、拓展单词1.innocent adj.清白的；纯真的innocence n.清白，无罪2.persuade vt.说服；使信服persuasive adj.有
6、说服力的3.advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传advertisement n.广告；广告宣传advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业4.benefit vt.& vi.使受益 n.益处；救济金beneficial adj.有益的5.promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动promotion n.促进6.design vt.& n.设计designer n.设计者7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的determination n.决心，果断8.personally adv.个别地；就本人而言
7、；本人，亲自personal adj.个人的，亲自的personality n.个性9.analysis n.分析，分析结果analyse v.分析10.fool vt.欺骗，愚弄n.傻瓜foolish adj.愚蠢的11.latest adj.最新的late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)later adv.后来lately adv.近来latter adj & n.后者；后者的12.poisonous adj.有毒的poison n.毒药vt.毒害13.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的urgency n.紧急的事14
8、.consult vt.咨询；请教consultant n.顾问15.react vi.做出反应，回应reaction n.反应；回应16.skilful adj.有技巧的skill n.技巧skilled adj.熟练的17.shock n.震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕shocked adj.震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的会积累1.“建议与推荐”高频词一览advise v.advice n.suggest v.suggestion nrecommend v.recommendation n.propose v.proposal n.2.各种“欺骗”手法fool vt. 欺骗，
9、愚弄cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊deceive vt. 欺骗，行骗lie to sb 向某人说谎3.“震惊”四兄弟surprisesurprisingsurprisedastonishastonishingastonishedamazeamazingamazedshockshockingshocked4.表示“遍及的”形容词nationwide 全国范围的countrywide 全国范围的worldwide 全球范围的5.“引人注目的，吸引人的”形容词集锦appealing 吸引人的attractive 吸引人的charming 迷人的eyecatching 引人注目的absorbing 吸
10、引人的fascinating 吸引人的6.盘点“傻”与“聪明”形容词foolish 傻的，愚蠢的silly 愚蠢的stupid 愚蠢的，笨的dull 呆滞的，迟钝的clever 聪明的bright 聪明的cute 伶俐的；可爱的intelligent 聪明的，有智慧的wise 明智的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.2.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent (urge) thing
11、to deal with.3.She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer (design).4.In remote regions，the air is pure and the crops are free of poisonous (poison) pesticide.5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)6.If nobody can prove your innocence(innocent)，how can yo
12、u say you are innocent?7.After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she said.(person)8.He is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he cou
13、ld make a big fortune，he left home without saying a word.(determine)9.This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways.(benefit)10.We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new
14、 toothpaste，and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.believe_in相信2.for_free 免费3.be_meant_to 旨在，目的是4.even_if/though 虽然，即使5.fool_sb_into_doing_sth 欺骗某人做某事6.fall_for 上的当，受的骗7.play_tricks_on 欺骗；愚弄8.deal_with 涉及；处
15、理，应付9.be_amazed_by/at 对感到惊讶10.figure out 弄懂；计算出11.in advance 提前12.appeal to 吸引；呼吁13.get sth across 把某事表达清楚14.discourage sb from. 劝阻某人15.be concerned about 关心，挂念16.die from 死于17.pay attention to 注意18.do market research 做市场调查1.“v.in”短语面面观believe in 相信put in 插入，放入bring in 引入，采用；使挣到take in 接纳；理解；欺骗give
16、in 让步，屈服2.“v.for”短语集萃leave for 动身去head for 前往fall for 上的当pay for 付款seek for 寻找search for 寻找，查寻stand for 代表3.“v.sb into doing sth”结构一览cheat/trick/fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事panic sb into
17、 doing sth 使某人恐慌做某事会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.He wont lend any money to me even_if/though he has lots of money.2.It was_meant_to be a surprise; I didnt intend you to see it so soon.3.Kids always play_tricks_on their neighbors on Halloween in America.4.It seemed impossible to get_across_to them by mere language.
18、5.It didnt take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.6.One of the few foods which appeal_to people all over the world is chocolate.7.Be confident and believe_in yourself，because you can make a difference as time goes by.8.When youre choosing a job suitable for you，its wise to do a litt
19、le research in_advance.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：even if意为“即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，它相当于even though。教材原句 Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。句型仿写 Native English speakers can understand each other even_if_they_dont_speak_the_same_kind_of_English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管
20、他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句型公式2：when it comes to.意为“当谈及的时候”。教材原句 When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，而不要做广告的奴隶！句型仿写 I can use the computer.When_it_comes_to_repairing_it，I know nothing.我会使用电脑，但谈到修电脑，我一无所知。句型公式3：“do/does/did动词原形”强调谓语。
21、教材原句 According to the publisher，readers do seem to be interested in this new novel.根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。句型仿写 We did_hope that there would be more such meaningful activities in the coming future.我们的确希望在不久的将来有更多这样有意义的活动。句型公式4：疑问词不定式教材原句 There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.甚至
22、还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。句型仿写 A good teacher must know how_to_convey_his_ideas_to his students.一位好的老师必须知道如何把自己的思想传达给学生。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays，we can find 1.advertisements (advertise) almost everywhere we go.We are so used to them 2.that we often do not even realize how many we
23、 see and hear in a day.An advertisement used words and pictures 3.to_persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea.There are commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs).The former are ones 4.which_someone has paid for to advertise a product or
24、 service.Although we have laws to protect us 5.from ads that cheat people，we still must be aware of the skillful methods 6.used (use) in ads to try and sell us things.The latter are often run for free，and meant 7.to_educate (educate) people to believe in an idea which affects public welfare.PSAs dea
25、l with large social problems and are made 8.to_serve (serve) the public.When 9.it comes to advertisements，we must all use our 10.intelligence (intelligent) and not be a slave to them!核 心 词 汇1.persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服persuadeAn advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to_buy (buy)a produ
26、ct or service，or to believe in an idea.(教材原句)An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people into_buying a product or service，or to believe in an idea.广告使用文字和图片来说服人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做
27、的任何事情。We finally persuaded him of the truth of the story.We finally persuaded him that the story is true.我们最终使他相信这个故事的真实性。名师指津persuade sb to do sth表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果”，则用try to persuade sb to do sth或advise sb to do sth。2.cure vt.治愈；解决；矫正n.C药物，疗法；对策cure sb of.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的不良习惯a cure for st
28、h 治疗的方法The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼。The government is trying to find a good cure for unemployment.政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。3.aim vt.& vi.以为目标；瞄准，对准；旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准(1)aim to do sth目的是/旨在做某事aim at doing sth 力求/目的是/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在，针对(2)with the aim of doing sth 有
29、目的地做某事achieve ones aim 实现某人的目标take aim at向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目的地Im aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.我的目标是暑假前体重减轻四公斤。This activity aims at improving (improve) students ability of listening and speaking.This activity is aimed at improving
30、(improve) students ability of listening and speaking.This activity aims to_improve (improve) students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。Dont argue aimlessly (aim).Lets sit down and talk things over.别漫无边际地争论了，我们坐下来讨论一下吧。4.consult vt.咨询；请教；商量(1)consult sb about sth向某人请教/咨询某事consult w
31、ith sb about sth 与某人商量/磋商某事(2)consult a doctor 向医生求诊consult a map/a dictionary/ones notes 查看地图/词典/某人的笔记Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult_a_doctor.节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。Please dont consult_the_dictionary every time you meet a new word.请不要每次遇到生词就查字典。Well consult with representatives of differe
32、nt jobs about it.我们会和不同职业的代表商量此事。名师指津关于“查字典”的其他表达法：consult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dictionary5.recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should) do sth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb sth向某人推荐某物recommend sb/sth to s
33、b 把某人/某物推荐给某人recommend sb as. 推荐某人为(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍信Mr.Li recommended that we (should)_read (read)more in order to improve our reading ability.李先生建议我们多读书以便提高我们的阅读能力。We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.我们强烈建议把这次事件报告给警方。I hope our teachers can recommend more i
34、nteresting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。6.design vt.& n.设计；图案；构思；计划(1)design sb to do sth打算让某人做某事design sth for sth 打算把用作某种目的be designed for/to do. 旨在；打算被用来做(2)by designon purpose 故意地；蓄意地The programme is designed to_help(help)
35、people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。She arrived just as we were leaving，but whether this was by accident or by design Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。This course is specially designed for beginners like you.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的。名师指津表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：(1)故意地：by
36、 designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地：by chance by accident accidentally7.determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决(1)determine从句决定determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚定的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)(3)determination n. 决心；果断；坚定They have determined where
37、the new school will be built.他们已决定在何处建新校。 The teachers encouraging words made him determine to_study (study)hard.老师鼓励的话语使他下定决心努力学习。Though offered a large sum of money to go away，I am determined to_stay (stay)here.虽然给我提供了一大笔搬迁费，可我还是决心留在这个地方。Determined (determine) to visit the science museum，she set o
38、ff at once.决定去参观科学博物馆，她立刻出发了。名师点津在英语中，determined to do sth常以状语形式出现，以此为考点的类似结构还有：faced with，satisfied with，lost in，caught in，absorbed in，devoted to，buried in，convinced that.等。8.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求(1)appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求，吸引某人做某事appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal
39、to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的It is important to always try to appeal_to_the_audience_in order to get them to react in a certain way.(教材原句)为了让受众做出预期的反应，始终努力去吸引他们是重要的。The government appealed to the International Red Cross to_help (help) t
40、he people suffering from the floods.政府向国际红十字会呼吁援助水灾灾民。We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥，我们呼吁村民捐款。9.urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动(1)urge sb to do sth敦促/力劝某人做某事urge that.(should) do. 敦促/主张做 it is urged that
41、.(should) do. 极力主张(2)have an/the urge to do sth 渴望做某事；有做某事的冲动(3)urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的urgency n. 紧急情况The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。The public urged that the government (should)_take(take) measures to prevent such ca
42、ses from happening again.The public urged the government to_take(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again.公众强烈要求政府采取措施来防止此类案件的再次发生。10.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货make/reach a bargain (with sb) (与某人)达成协议bargain with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价a real bargain 买得合算Lets make_a_bargainif
43、 you help me today，Ill help you tomorrow.我们说定了要是今天你帮助我，明天我就帮助你。They were bargaining with each other about the price of coffee.关于咖啡的价格他们正在互相讨价还价。I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a_real_bargain.我买了一件只要10美元的衣服，这是一个真正的便宜货。11.fancy adj.精致的；绚丽的；奢华的n.空想，幻想，幻觉；爱好，迷恋vt.想象；猜想；喜欢一词多义写出下列句
44、中fancy的含义We stayed at some fancy hotel in the centre of London.奢华的Did I really hear a voice or was it only my fancy？幻觉I fancy that the couple are pretty happy.猜想take a fancy to喜欢上/爱上have a fancy for 爱好；喜欢fancy (doing) sth 喜欢(做)某事Do you fancy _going (go)out for a picnic with me this weekend?周末你想不想和我一
45、起外出野餐？I have_a_fancy_for fishing while my brother prefers cycling.我爱好钓鱼而我哥哥更喜欢骑行。12.be meant to 旨在，目的是(1)be meant to dobe intended to do 旨在做，目的是做mean to do sth 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事(2)means n.(单复数同形)手段；方法；工具by all means 尽一切办法；务必；当然可以(表示答应)by means of 用方法；依靠by no means 决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)The adver
46、tisements are meant to_improve (improve) the companys image.这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。In the town，missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another half an hour.在这个城镇，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等半小时。By_no_means is it easy to understand spoken English.听懂英语口语绝非易事。13.deal with 涉及，关于；对待；处理，应付，解决；与打交道，做生意；探讨一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义How
47、shall we deal with this matter？解决，处理He has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years.处理，应付This book deals with the ancient history of China.涉及，关于It is important to learn to use the related trade rules while dealing with foreign companies.与打交道，做生意名师指津deal with和do with均可表示“处理；对待”，与疑问词一起使
48、用时，前者常与how连用，后者常与what连用。If you dont know what_to do with it，I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.If you dont know how_to deal with it，I suggest you turn to Mr.Li for advice.如果你不知道如何处理这个问题，我建议你向李先生求教。14.get sth across (to sb)将(想法、信息等)传达(给某人)；使理解；把表达清楚get away with侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚get through 通过；完成；打通
49、电话；度过get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免get down to 开始认真做，开始认真处理get rid of 摆脱，除掉get about/around (新闻或消息)传开There are lots of different ways to get your message across when you are putting together an ad campaign.(教材原句)当你组织一场广告宣传活动时，有许多不同的方式可用来传递讯息。While the students came from different countries，they got_along/on
50、_quite_well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自于不同的国家，他们在夏令营相处得非常好。He told us not to waste any time again and to get_down_to our business.他叫我们不要再浪费时间了，赶紧干正事。重 点 句 型1.Even_if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。even if/though意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时
51、代替一般将来时。Do not eat at fast food restaurants，even_if/though_you_choose what you think is healthy.不要在快餐店用餐，即使你选择你认为是健康的食物。He wont come to our party even if invited (invite).即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加我们的晚会。2.According to the publisher，readers do_seem to be interested in this new novel.根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。“do
52、/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。If you have a job，do (do) devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。To my great joy，the plant did (do)look exactly like what we were looking for.使我高兴的是，这种植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。名师指津在肯定句的祈使句中，
53、句首的do用来加强语气，可译成“务必，一定要，千万”。Do (do)be careful while driving on the highway.在高速公路驾驶时务必要小心。3.There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live_healthy_lives.甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。how to live healthy lives为“疑问词不定式”结构，此结构的主要用法为：(1)疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。此结构可作主语、宾语、表语等(2)“疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句I
54、 wonder if you could tell me how_to_share the information to the QQ space?不知你能否告诉我如何把这个信息分享到QQ空间？When_and_where_to_go_on an outing hasnt been decided yet.何时何地去郊游还没有决定。It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on what_to_learn in senior high school.对于高中学什么，我很荣幸能在此与大家分享我的观点。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1
55、.Within the last 10 years，both sales and profits have multiplied (成倍增加).2.This chapter will consider several important aspects (方面) of the teaching process.3.The girl has such an innocent (无辜的)face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her.4.Its believed that this project will be of great b
56、enefit (益处) to the younger generation.5.The police have recently begun their campaign (运动)against drunken driving.6.Some of his comments (评论) about her appearance were a bit close to the bone.7.Too much stress has a bad effect on both our physical and mental (精神的)health.8.Anyone having difficulty in
57、 operating the machine is advised to consult (咨询) our engineers.9.How Daisy managed to finish so much work in one day is beyond my comprehension (理解力).10.He does excellent work and obviously he is a man of very high intelligence (智力).单句语法填空1.He did (do)go abroad，which was unexpected.2.Yesterday I bo
58、ught an MP5 for only 20 yuan in a secondhand market.It was a real bargain.3.If this news gets about/around，well have reporters calling us all day.4.I am determined to_study (study) hard，or I wont be admitted into a university.5.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote)，Henry did hi
59、s best to perform his duty.6.The doctor claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.7.Im free today.I fancy calling (call) on Mr Green，for we havent seen each other for ten years.8.The doctor strongly recommended limiting (limit) the amount of fat in my diet.9.The government appealed to the pu
60、blic to_stay (stay) calm about the present situation.10.The director consulted with some famous representatives of audience about the Spring Festival Gala of 2018.单句改错1.Chinese are very generous when it comes to educate their children.educateeducating2.What I said made her shocking，but it was quite
61、without intention.shockingshocked3.More and more people urge that the government must do more for the disabled.mustshould或去掉must4.Its what you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success.whathow或dealdo5.Determining to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.DeterminingDe
62、termined.句型转换1.I managed to persuade my classmates to accept my idea.I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.2.The measures aim to stop the river from being further polluted.The measures are aimed at stopping the river from being further polluted.The measures aim at stopping the r
63、iver from being further polluted.3.The public urged the government to take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading.The public urged that the government (should)_take immediate measures to prevent the forest fire from spreading.4.Festivals are intended to celebrate important mome
64、nts of year.Festivals are meant to celebrate important moments of year.5.The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know what he should do in trouble.课 下 作 业A卷.单词拼写1.There are no bargains (便宜货) in the clothes shops at the moment.2.People who stay more than two years i
65、n the job receive a special bonus (额外津贴).3.Early birds can get the best bargains (便宜货) in the January sales.4.The role of the news media (媒体) in forming public opinion is very important.5.Cars without security devices are easy targets (目标) for the thief.6.These are all policies to promote (促进) econo
66、mic growth.7.I dont remember that part of the meeting; Ill have to consult (查阅) my notes.8.Tickets may be purchased(购买) in advance from the box office.单句语法填空1.The household robots are specially designed to_take (take) care of the old.2.Then a discussion will be held，aiming to_improve (improve) mutua
67、l understanding.3.Please explain it to us again because your meaning didnt really get across.4.It was meant to_be (be) just a onetime show，but it was so popular that they continued it.5.Now that you have expressed your determination (determine) to succeed，you should act.6.At the party they sang，danc
68、ed，ate，drank and played tricks on each other.7.China urges the relevant parties to_keep (keep) calm and adopt a responsible attitude.8.Keeping your body in shape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.选词填空believe in，deal with，for free，figure out，play tricks on，be meant to1.You cant expect people t
69、o work for_free；they must support their family.2.This book deals_with educational problems，so its useful to me.3.Children，as well as adults，usually play_tricks_on each other on Halloween.4.These letters seem to be_meant_to be read out loud.5.Our teachers always tell us to believe_in what we do and w
70、ho we are if we want to succeed.6.Everybody is trying to figure_out the ad model of the future，but nobody is doing it on this scale.完成句子1.Im_determined_to_find_out who is responsible for this.我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。2.I wasnt sure how she would_react_to the accident.我不确定她对那起事故会做何反应。3.The vacation is coming a
71、nd I have_an_urge_to_travel.假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。4.He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if/though_he_wants_to.他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。5.He told me what_to_do_next hadnt been discussed.他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。6.I dont believe weve met before，although I must say you_do_look_familiar.我相信我们以前没见过面
72、，但我必须说，你看起来的确很熟悉。7.There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the market when_it_comes_to diet pills.毫无疑问，一提到减肥药，市面上就有各种各样的选择足以让你眼花缭乱。.阅读理解AThe Cheap Tickets Offseason Mountain Getaway GuideStowe，Vermontoffers periods to those looking to escape the heat during the dog days of summer.From z
73、ip lining and rock climbing to golf and horseback riding，Stowe makes a great getaway for the active traveler.Also，you can take in excellent views of the area from the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.3 nights at the 3star Butler House from $452.Park City，Utahis part of a new summer experience.T
74、ravelers can bring a little winter fun to the warmer months and tube down the landing hill of a Nordie Ski Jump that is coated to make the experience as smooth as sliding down snow.Looking for something a little slower paced？Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take in the magnificent Wasatch Mounta
75、ins.3 nights at the 4star Silverado Lodge，Canyons Village from $480.Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaCheck out Minarel Vista for one of the best views of Californias Sierra Nevada range or bounce in a boat to explore Mono Lake，which happens to sit on one of the biggest bird migratory(迁徙)paths in North Americ
76、a.There is no shortage of summer activities for every type of traveler.3 nights at the 4star Mammoth Estates Rentals from $468.Winter Park，Coloradois what summers are for：Racing down all 3，000 feet and 26 turns of Colorados longest alpine(高山的)slide.If thats not your taste，Winter Park has at least on
77、e warmweather activity for all.The mountains are blanketed in the Arapaho National Forest，where you can hike and mountain bike all day.And for a quiet morning in the sun，enjoy flyfishing trip or round at Pole Greek Golf Club.3 nights at the 3，5star Frasier Crossing Founders Point from $467.Special A
78、ttention：20% off hotels booking before June 30.【语篇导读】本文为一则广告。介绍了四个景点的淡季购票指南。1.Where can you get the best views of the scenery from the air?A.Stowe & Mammoth Lakes.B.Winter Park & Park City.C.Stowe & Park City.D.Winter Park & Mammoth Lakes.答案C细节理解题。根据广告第二个景点中“Take a trip on a hot air balloon and take
79、 in the magnificent Wasatch Mountains.”以及第一个景点中“the newly refreshed Stowe Gondola SkyRide.”可知。2.What activity does Park City offer you?A.You can ski on the artificial slideway.B.You can slide down the white snow.C.You can take a hot air balloon to Wasatch Mountains.D.You can spend your warmer days i
80、n cold mountains.答案A细节理解题。根据该景点所提供的信息可知在这里可以从事一些类似于在冬季的“滑雪滑冰”活动，不过从“to make the experience as smooth as sliding down snow”可知不是在真正的冰雪上，而是人造的环境。3.The passage is best suitable for those who _.A.want to escape the busy city lifeB.want to do hiking or bike ridingC.only like the scenery of mountainsD.want
81、 to spend their summer vacation答案D推理判断题。根据四个景点所提供的活动信息都与“summer”有关可知。4.How much should you pay for the cheapest but best hotel if your parents want to travel there?A.$723.2. B.$748.8. C.$768. D.$747.2.答案B细节理解题。根据“the cheapest but best hotel”可知，在第二个和第三个景点都是提供4星级宾馆，而第三个景点的宾馆相对低一些。BFamous people have a
82、 lot of influence on cultural trends，like it or not.However，one trend that seems harmless but is actually damaging is the pressure on stars to have their photos taken with exotic(奇异的)animals.Famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while o
83、n vacation always have good intentions and even love animals.This makes them easy targets for the often greedy amusement parks and illegal animal centers.Kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim(声称)to offer exotic animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint，to hug baby bears or t
84、o swim with dolphins.However，it turns out that many of these business persons are breeders(饲养员)，dealers or exhibitors that are using famous peoples goodwill for their own purposes.Many business persons continually keep the animals just so theyll have a constant supply of young animals in order to ch
85、arge money for photos.Of course，the babies are lovely but they grow fast，and within a few weeks they are too big to handle.Theyll spend the rest of their lives，sometimes decades，in small and empty cages or even be killed.In some Asian countries，elephants are kept in camps.A few camps are working to
86、help elephants in trouble，but the vast majority are not，and training methods are barbaric(野蛮的)and cruel.As soon as the cameras are gone after someone like Prince William has a photo taken with an elephant，the chains go back on.Fans，tell the stars：stay away from exotic animal photos，and the animals w
87、ill be grateful.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了一些不法商人利用明星和奇异动物拍照从而赚钱的现象，呼吁明星不要和奇异动物合影。5.What does the author intend to do with this passage?A.To show how stars influence cultural trends.B.To urge governments to look into illegal animal centers.C.To persuade stars not to have photos taken with exotic animals.D.To remi
88、nd people to think about how to treat wild animals kindly.答案C写作意图题。根据最后一段“Fans，tell the stars：stay away from exotic animal photos，and the animals will be grateful”可知，作者写本文的目的在于呼吁明星们不要和奇异动物拍照。6.According to the passage we can learn that many business persons _.A.make a great effort to provide safety
89、for animalsB.take advantage of stars good intentions to make profitsC.aim to offer people good chances to get close to animalsD.expect there to be little competition as exotic animals are rare答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“However，it turns out that many of these business persons are breeders(饲养员)，dealers or ex
90、hibitors that are using famous peoples goodwill for their own purposes”和第二段的第一句可知，许多商人利用名人的善意来获利。7.Why do many business persons continually keep young animals?A.They expect to exchange them for money at the market.B.They intend to increase the number of endangered animals.C.They can rescue more anim
91、als and get them out of trouble.D.They want to make sure of having enough of them for photos.答案D推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“Many business persons continually keep the animals just so theyll have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos”可知，那些商人持续饲养年幼动物的原因是可以有足够多的动物和明星合影，从而赚更多的钱。8.Wh
92、at can be inferred from the passage?A.Stars can have photos taken with exotic animals free of charge.B.Many people follow stars and have photos taken with exotic animals.C.Media exposure has failed to have any effect on famous people.D.Stars feel sympathetic and concerned about mistreated animals.答案
93、B推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“Famous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends，like it or not”和第一段的倒数第二句“Kind people are naturally drawn.swim with dolphins”可知，许多人受明星的影响会争相和奇异动物拍照。B卷.阅读理解Earlier this year，the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organisationsincludi
94、ng The New York Times，The Guardian，and the BBCto place news stories directly into users personal Facebook webpage.Stories published using Facebook Instant Articles will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher，who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn at least f
95、or now.The deal shows how important social media has become to news organisations，and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing and has been for a while.When Google News began in 2002，many saw it as the death of the newspaper.It had no human editor.Instead Google used and still uses a sec
96、ret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the readers personal interests.More recently，Associated Press and Yahoo！have been publishing computerwritten articles.Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports
97、areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.Should we be worried about such developments？I think we should.One concern is that Facebook，Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline，a way of putting people in front of adv
98、ertisements.It isnt their primary functionso if it stops making them lots of money，theyre likely to stop doing it.Theres also a concern that computerwritten articles are not actually journalism at all，because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex.A wellwritten news story puts inf
99、ormation in context，offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computerwritten story over a carefully shaped articleat least for daily newsI dont think computers will be writing any indepth
100、 articles for a while yet.【语篇导读】脸谱网启用新闻发布平台，合作媒体包括纽约时报、卫报和英国广播公司(BBC)。1.What is the main purpose of the article?A.To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook.B.To advise readers against reading computerwritten news.C.To express concerns about recent trends in online news.D.To describe th
101、e process of online news reporting.答案C目的意图题。根据第三段中的“Should we be worried about such developments？I think we should”可知，作者写本文是为了表达对这一发展趋势的担心。2.Computerwritten news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because _.A.these are the most popular topics for online readersB.there are fewer journa
102、lists specialising in these areasC.information on these topics is more easily availableD.writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas答案D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both use special software to automatically produce stories.to the accuracy of the data”可知，新闻之所以主要报道金融和体育运动方面，是因为它们对写作方式要求不高。3.What doe
103、s the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Journalism. B.Advertising.C.Facebook. D.Business.答案A代词指代题。根据前一句可知，作者认为它们把新闻业当副业；接下来说“它不是它们的主要功能”。故本处“It”指的是新闻业(journalism)。4.In Paragraph 4，which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a wellwritten news article?A.The information pre
104、sented is uptodate.B.The authors opinion is clear.C.Different views on the topic are presented.D.The language used is vivid.答案C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A wellwritten news story puts information in context，offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge”可知，一篇好的新闻报道会反映各方的心声，呈现不同的观点
105、。.七选五Skateboarding began in the late 1950s on the West Coast of America，where a group of bored Californian surfers tried putting a surfboard on roller skate (旱冰鞋) wheels._1_ It was a sport just being born and discovered，so anything went.The main problem was their steel wheels，which made the skateboa
106、rd shake.The steel wheels were soon replaced by ones made of baked clay，which were hard to control.Eventually in the early 1970s the smooth urethane plastic(聚氨酯塑料) was put to use._2_The board shape stayed similar to the miniature wooden surfboard that it was modelled on.These old school boards were
107、made from wood，plastic or even metal.The introduction of the kicktailan upturned back endin the late 1960s allowed new tricks to be invented._3_ Most modern boards are made from maple wood and have both a kicktail and an upturned nose.The two main types of skateboarding are street and ramp.Street sk
108、ating is skateboarding using urban obstacles (障碍) such as kerbs，stairs and handrails._4_ However，many skateparks have streetcourses that copy the urban landscape.Skateparks offer a safe place to practise and can introduce you to ramp skating.These are also known as halfpipes，and are shaped like a le
109、tter U.Once youve stepped on a skateboard youll understand why so many people love it._5_ As you begin to perfect tricks you will become more and more addicted to this fun pastime.A.Skateboarding faced its first crash in popularity.B.This can be dangerous and is banned in some cities.C.It was taken
110、from being a hobby to something serious.D.It holds many challenges and is constantly fun and exciting.E.The earliest skateboards were very dangerous forms of transport.F.There were many changes in board shape throughout the 1970s and 1980s.G.During this time，skateboarding was seen as something to do
111、 for fun after surfing.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了滑板运动的历史和其他相关知识。1.E根据下文的“anything went，shake”和“which were hard to control”可知，因为轮子的材质问题，早期的滑板运动比较危险。2.G根据语境可知，相比较于以前的材质，上世纪七十年代使用的聚氨酯塑料应该是更安全了，这样滑板运动越来越受欢迎。3.F本段是介绍滑板的板面的变化。根据该空前的“in the late 1960s”和空后的“Most modern boards”可知，该空的时间应该是介于两个时间之间。F项中的board shape也与
112、本段的主题相符。4.BB项与该空前的“urban obstacles”和该空后的“However，many skateparks have streetcourses that copy the urban landscape”相呼应，说明街式滑板的危险性。正因为在一些城市被禁止，所以才有了模拟街道环境的滑板场。5.D本段总结全文。根据该段中的“so many people love it和this fun pastime”可知，D项“这是一项具有挑战性但又刺激有趣的运动”符合语境。.完形填空(2018成都第一次诊断)When you are living a fullyscheduled l
113、ife，every minute counts.No matter how many ways you divide your _1_，theres never enough time in a day to catch up.Six years ago，I was _2_ with a carefree，stopandsmelltheroses type of _3_.When I needed to rush out，she was taking her sweet _4_ picking out a purse and a shining crown.When I needed to h
114、ave a _5_ lunch，shed stop to speak to the elderly woman who looked like her grandma.Whenever my child caused me to deviate(偏离)from my main _6_，I thought to myself，we dont have time for this._7_，the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were：“_8_！”Then one day，things _9_.Wed just
115、 picked up my older daughter from kindergarten and were getting out of the car.Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking，my older daughter said，“You are so _10_.”When the older one crossed her own arms，it dawned on me that her annoyed look _11_ that of mine.I saw the damage my hu
116、rried existence was doing to _12_ of my children.Though my _13_ to slow down was made almost three years ago，living at a slower pace still takes great effort.My younger daughter is my living _14_ of why I must keep trying.In fact，she reminded me once again the other day.When I thought my little chil
117、d was going to eat the last _15_ of an ice cream，she held out a spoonful of it.“I saved the last for you，”she said.At that moment，I _16_ Id just got the deal of a lifetime.I gave my child a little time，and unexpectedly，_17_，she reminded me that things taste _18_ and love comes easier when you stop _
118、19_ through life.Pausing to delight in the simple joys of daily life is the only way to truly live.Trust me，I learned from the worlds born _20_ in joyful living.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”工作繁忙，常常感到时间不够用，这种忙碌的习惯事实上对“我”的两个女儿造成了伤害；后来，“我”决心改变自己，放慢匆忙的脚步，享受美好的生活。1.A.attention B.memoryC.love D.experience答案A根据语境可知
119、，不管有多少途径分配你的注意力，你每天总会感到时间不够。A项意为“注意力”，故A项正确。2.A.bored B.blessedC.content D.patient答案B根据语境可知，“我”幸运地享受着和女儿无忧无虑的生活。be blessed with为固定搭配，意为“享有(幸福等)，赋有(能力等)”，故B项正确。3.A.sister B.grandmaC.son D.daughter答案D根据下文的“my child”和第三段的“my older daughter”“her little sister”可知，D项正确。4.A.time B.ice creamC.step D.lunch答案
120、A根据该句中的“picking out a purse and a shining crown”可知，“我”的女儿正享受着她的美好时光，挑选她的钱包和闪亮的王冠。故A项正确。5.A.big B.quickC.nutritious D.joyful答案B根据上文的“rush out”可知，此处指“我”想要快速吃午饭。B项意为“快的”，故B项正确。6.A.goal B.responsibilityC.schedule D.interest答案C根据第一段的第一句“when you are living a fullyscheduled life，every minute counts”可知，这里指
121、无论什么时候“我”的孩子让“我”偏离计划。C项意为“工作计划，日程安排”，故C项正确。7.A.Consequently B.FranklyC.Surprisingly D.Unusually答案A根据上文中的“we dont have time for this”和该句中的“the two words I most commonly spoke to my little lover of life were”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。A项意为“因此，所以”，故A项正确。8.A.Cheer up B.Pull upC.Shut up D.Hurry up答案D参见上题解析。9.A.improv
122、ed B.changedC.appeared D.worsened答案B根据该句中的“Then one day，things”以及下文内容可知，后来有一天，情况发生了变化。B项意为“改变”，故B项正确。10.A.silly B.excitedC.careful D.slow答案D根据该句中的“Seeing her little sister not going fast enough for her liking”可知，看到她的妹妹没有如她所愿足够快，“我”的大女儿说“你太慢了”。D项意为“慢的”，故D项正确。11.A.silenced B.contradictedC.mirrored D.e
123、ncouraged答案C根据该句中的“that of mine”可知，大女儿恼怒的表情反映着“我”的样子。C项意为“反映，反射”，故C项正确。12.A.both B.allC.some D.neither答案A根据该段中的“my older daughter”和“her little sister”可知，“我”有两个女儿，故这里指“我”意识到“我”的匆忙对两个孩子造成了伤害。故用both。13.A.demand B.offerC.promise D.mistake答案C根据语境可知，尽管差不多三年前“我”就做了要慢下来的承诺，但是过慢速生活仍要付出很多努力。C项意为“承诺”，故C项正确。14.
124、A.reminder B.memoryC.image D.example答案A根据该句中的“of why I must keep trying”和下文中的“she reminded me once again”可知，“我”的小女儿提醒着“我”为什么“我”必须努力尝试慢下来。A项意为“提醒人的事物”，故A项正确。15.A.half B.biteC.cup D.piece答案B根据下文中的“I saved the last for you”可知，当“我”认为“我”的孩子要吃最后一口(bite)冰淇淋时，“我”没料到她将最后一勺递给“我”。故B项正确。16.A.wondered B.realized
125、C.recognized D.valued答案B根据语境可知，在那一刻“我”意识到，“我”刚享受到终身难得的待遇。B项意为“意识到”，故B项正确。17.A.in conclusion B.in shortC.in return D.in fact答案C根据语境可知，“我”给了孩子一点儿时问，意外地她回报了“我”很多。C项意为“作为回报”，故C项正确。18.A.hotter B.softerC.sourer D.sweeter答案D根据上文中孩子将最后一勺冰淇淋留给“我”吃可知，孩子的行为让“我”知道，当停止匆忙的生活时，人们就会体会到更加甜蜜的生活。故D项正确。19.A.rushing B.goingC.getting D.surviving答案A根据上文第二段中的“rush out”可知，A项正确。20.A.scientist B.magicianC.expert D.designer答案C根据语境可知，这里的“世界上天生的享受生活的专家”为比喻，是指“我”的小女儿。C项意为“专家”，符合语境，故C项正确。
