1、选修七Unit 1Living well.情景默写1.Members leave books on park benches(长凳)and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.(2016全国卷)2.My older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin，or made fun of my clumsy(笨拙的)walk.(江苏卷)3.I have passed the English test，though my mark is only C.Congratulations(祝贺
2、).And I believe you can do it better next time.4.The teacher punished the noisy(吵闹的)children by making them stay after school.5.The businessman wanted to make as many profits (利润) as he could from his products.6.The materials can be adapted (改编) for use by older children.7.The man resigned (辞职) from
3、 the Hope Project because，he said，he was not content with the systems monitoring the charity organizations.8.Would it be a suitable (合适的) moment to discuss my report?9.After graduation/graduating (毕业) from college，he worked as a salesman in a company.10.The wind is so strong.In_other_words(换句话说)，it
4、is not good for you to surf in the sea today.11.I was out_of_breath(上气不接下气)when I climbed up to the top of the mountain.12.He has decided to cut_out(停止)smoking and drinking because of his poor health.13.He could not stand being_made_fun_of(取笑)in front of so many people.14.The boy，like many other Eng
5、lish learners，has met_with (遇到)many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.词性转换1.My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoys me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it.(annoy)2.Your suggestion is very beneficial and I benefited a
6、 lot from it.(benefit) 3.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)4.The disabled girl swims well in spite of her disabilities.(disable)5.His encouraging words encouraged the local people to reconstruct the home with great encouragement.(encouragemen
7、t)6.I hope that these arrangements meet with your approval (approve).7.Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)8.The young assistant often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.(assist)1.句型公式：used to do玛丽以前很矮，但她现在很髙。Mary_used_to_
8、be_short，but she is very tall now.2.句型公式：one problem is that.问题是我在新学校里无法和别人好好相处。One_problem_is_that_I_could_not_get_along_well_with_others in the new school.3.句型公式：every time引导时间状语从句每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.4.句型公式：不定式作表语我雄心
9、壮志是长大后要探索太空。My_ambition_is_to_explore_space when I grow up.5.句型公式：with的复合结构我很忙，没有时间闲坐着。I am too busy，with_no_time_to_sit_around. 6.句型公式：asadj.a/an单数可数名词as这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。The man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as_his_grandpa.7.句型公式：mind sb doing sth我希望您不介意我向您征求一些关于如何学习英语的建议。I hope you will not _
10、mind_me_asking_you_for some advice on how to learn English.8.句型公式：I wonder if.我想知道您是否可以给我一些如何建议。I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice.9.句型公式：There be名词非谓语动词在我们的日常生活中，很多东西被浪费了。There_is_much_material_wasted in our daily life.第一板块 重点单词1.adapt vt.使适应；改编高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Im sorry to hear that you are
11、 having trouble adapting to your new school life in America，but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.As far as I know，the TV play _is_adapted(adapt)from a true story.She is a famous romantic novelist.Three of her novels have been adapted for TV play.The film is an adaptation(ad
12、apt)of Mo Yans story.To all of you，fresh students，how_to_adapt_yourself_to_the_newenvironment_is_the_first_thing_that_you_have_to_face.(江西卷满分作文)新生同学们，对你们大家来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。状元笔记全记牢(1)adapt to.适应于 adapt oneself to. 使某人适应于 (2)adapt sth from. 根据改编某物 be adapted for. 为而改写、改编 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应
13、的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本an adaptation of 的改写本【点津】 在使用时，注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。2.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼高考必刷题练透单句语法填空To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed (annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(2016江苏卷)Have you ever been
14、 annoyed with yourself when you forget something important?Failure is annoying (annoy)，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways.状元笔记全记牢(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺高考必刷题练透单句语法填空Congrat
15、ulate you on receiving the second highest score in the exam.We offer our congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.状元笔记全记牢(1)congratulate.on.就向祝贺(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜Congratulations! 祝贺！恭喜你！congratulations (to sb) on sth 祝贺(某人)某事4.access n.(接近的)方法；通路
16、；可接近性；权利等 v.取出； 接近； 使用高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/选词填空(accessible，available)I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.The isl
17、and is accessible only by boat because the bridge is not available.(2)一句多译孩子们应该有上网的机会。1 Kids_should_have_access_to_the_Internet.(access)2 The_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible)状元笔记全记牢(1)have access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to.可接近；可靠近；可使用【点津】 access
18、前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。【联想】单词用法accessibleavailable评价人容易接近的有空的，能找到的描述地点可进入的为参观而备好的描述物体可使用的可用的5.absence n.缺席；不在某处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden
19、heart disease.However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in absence of a native language environment.in后加theIt is because of a long absence of school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.第二个offrom我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。I took pride in what_I_had_done_in_the_absence_of_my_fat
20、her.(北京卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)某人不在时absence from缺席absence of mind 心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的be absent from. 缺席【联想】present adj.出席的(后置定语)目前的(前置定语)be present at出席第二板块 核心短语1.out of breath上气不接下气高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/对比填空We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.He took a_deep breath and dived into the water.Bu
21、t there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe(breath).While climbing，he Remember to 状元笔记全记牢(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸【联想】常见的“out ofn.”的短语：out of sight看不见out of contr
22、ol 失控out of date 过期；过时out of order 出毛病out of question 没问题；毫无疑问out of work 失业2.in other words换句话说高考必刷题练透完成句子I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else.In_other_words,_I was wasting my time.我很快就发现，我正在做的工作已经被别人做完了，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。In_a_word，my life will be much richer and
23、more colorful.总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。Early in the morning word_came_that Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.一大早，就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。状元笔记全记牢in a/one word总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈have words with. 与拌嘴/吵架beyond words 无法用言语表达word comes/came that.
24、有消息说【点津】keep/break ones word中的word不能用复数形式。第三板块 经典句式I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not moving (move)，and asked myself what I was going to do.Adding (add) them all up，we can
25、 find the answer.Gathering (gather) around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.已经意识到时间是有限的，你必须气定神闲、毫不犹豫地为你的目标而努力。Having_realized_that_your_time_is_limited,_youll have to study for your goals without anger or hesitation.(安徽卷)状元笔记全记牢(1)现在分词短语feeling sorry for myself作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓
26、语动词同时发生，且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。(2)现在分词除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(3)现在分词作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。.课文语法填空Marty is a disabled but 1.fairly (fair) positive person who never feels sorry for 2.himself (he) and has learned to adapt to his disability.Marty always 3.considers (consider) he has a good li
27、fe.He is realistic about his 4.disability (disable) but he never stops doing as much as he 5.can.He keeps himself busy 6.doing (do) things like writing and computer programming 7.that do not require physical strength.He has friends with 8.whom he can go to movies and football matches and he has lots
28、 of pets.He also studies hard.He is a 9.mentally (mental) strong and independent boy.Marty is able to live as rich and full 10.a life as everyone else.课文短文改错Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by disability customers.She is the person which is to desig
29、n the new Bankstown cinema.She asks her to consider the access at the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walk.She suggests there are earphones beside all seats.Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the one at the front.There should be toi
30、let and car parking spaces special for the disabled.If so，it will be more easier for the disabled there.答案Alice is writing to ask Ms Sanders to consider the matter of easy use of the cinema by customers.She is the person is to design the new Bankstown cinema.She asks her to consider the access the c
31、inema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty .She suggests there earphones beside all seats.Whats more，the seats at back of the cinema should be placed higher than the at the front.There should be and car parking spaces for the disabled.If so，it will be easier for the disabled there
32、.单元要点微写作假如你是中学生李华，向学校报社英语写作板块投稿，请根据以下要点写一篇介绍你同学李明的事迹的文章。1.由于左腿有点跛，感到很烦恼。2.后来他很快适应了，在同伴的帮助下，他接触了体育运动。3.他和他的队友在上个月的运动会上获得了冠军。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加情节。【参考范文】Being lame in the left leg ever made Li Ming annoyed.However，to our delight，later he adapted to it.Encouraged and assisted
33、by his companions，he gradually gained access to sports.In spite of his disabled leg，he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.AIstanbul，TurkeyIstanbul is the largest city in Turkey，which is home to the famous Hagia Sophia(圣索非亚大教堂) and sits on bot
34、h the European and Asian continents.It is home to so much culture and history that every place you walk should be an archaeological(考古学的) site！Istanbul is constantly moving forward with beautiful art galleries and new hotels.Seville，SpainWhile Madrid is the hot spot of Spain tourism，Seville is a mor
35、e historic slice of the country with great prices，less tourists，and delicious traditional food.Spain is filled with energetic life.Restaurants are filled with diners till the very early hours of the morning and the nightlife is lively.Cape Town，South AfricaCape Town is filled with culture and natura
36、l beauty.It is also a spot from which you can take fantastic tours to other parts of South Africa.But the reason you should visit it is that it was named the World Design Capital of 2014!Venice，ItalyThis floating city in northern Italy has been named the most beautiful city in the world time and tim
37、e again.This amazing location is characterized by its colorful buildings sitting on the waters edge.It is one of those cities that truly deserve the term “unique”，where the streets are canals and the main form of transport is by boat.【语篇导读】本文向我们介绍了世界上四个不同的城市。1.Which city is located on two continents
38、?A.Istanbul.B.Seville.C.Cape Town.D.Venice.答案A细节理解题。根据第一段sits on both the European and Asian continents可知答案。2.In Seville，you can _.A.experience a quiet lifeB.enjoy delicious traditional foodC.see more beautiful scenery than in MadridD.meet more tourists than in other cities of Spain答案B细节理解题。根据第二段Sev
39、ille is a more historic slice of the country with great prices，less tourists，and delicious traditional food可知答案。3.Which of the following is true about Venice?A.Venice is famous for its energetic nightlife.B.Water transportation in Venice is convenient.C.Venice is home to art galleries and new hotels
40、.D.Venice will be named the most beautiful city in the world.答案B推理判断题。根据最后一段where the streets are canals and the main form of transport is by boat可知答案。BWhen I was 7 years old，doctors discovered I had developed a disease called type I diabetes (糖尿病).Hearing the news，all I cared about was whether or n
41、ot I could still eat my favorite foodeggs and sour cream.When I heard the answer was yes.I was happy.I had no idea how much my life was about to change.Keeping diabetes under control is almost a fulltime job.In my case，I have to check my levels about 6 to 12 times a day.But even with all that monito
42、ring (监测)，theres still a chance that my blood sugar levels could swing dangerously high or low.That was when Jackie came to the rescue.Shes a dog thats been trained to smell my blood sugar levels.If she thinks theyve dropped or risen，she warns me by giving me her paw or even pulling the covers off m
43、e if Im sleeping.Explaining my condition to other kids hasnt been easy.When I met my best friend Joanna，the first thing she asked me was about the pack I always wear around my waist.It is used to keep my blood sugar in a healthy range.I was worried that shed think it was strange，so I lied and said i
44、t was a phone.When I finally came_clean，she didnt care.I felt so relieved.Though Ill probably have to monitor my blood sugar forever，scientists are working on devices that could make it easier.But they need money first.Thats why Joanna and I are traveling to California in October to do a 105mile bik
45、e ridewell be raising money for diabetes awareness and research.【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，题材为日常生活类。作者患有严重的糖尿病，但是有父母、朋友的帮助，特别是有杰基的提醒，使得作者能够像正常人一样生活，作者对此很感激。4.The author was happy probably because he/she _.A.would become fine soonB.could eat what he/she likesC.knew nothing about his/her diseaseD.could change his/h
46、er way of living答案B细节理解题。由第一段When I heard the answer was yes，I was happy可知，作者听到还能吃最喜欢的食物，就很高兴了。5.What can we learn about Jackie?A.She likes waking the author from sleep.B.She serves as the authors servant at home.C.She helps monitor the authors blood sugar levels.D.She often pleases the author by sh
47、owing her paw.答案C细节理解题。由第二段可知，即使每天检测好多次，作者的血糖还会陡然升高或降低，杰基是专门训练用来闻血糖水平的，只要她发现作者的血糖不对，她就会提醒作者。6.The underlined phrase “came clean” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A.told the truthB.opened the packC.made an apologyD.threw the phone away答案A词义猜测题。由画线短语之后的she didnt care可知，作者最后把真相告诉了朋友，但朋友并未介意。7.The auth
48、or tries to raise money for diabetes research by _.A.traveling round the worldB.joining in a fierce competitionC.riding a bike with his/her friendD.doing a parttime job in a hospital答案C细节理解题。由最后一段Thats why Joanna and I are traveling to California in October to do a 105mile bike ridewell be raising m
49、oney for diabetes awareness and research可知，作者是通过骑车募集资金的。COn any given morning in the year 2025，youre running late for work，but your selfdriving car senses you coming and gets ready to pick you up.Once youre inside，it works with your mobile devices，calculates the shortest route，and finds someone else
50、 heading in the same direction，so your cars can link up to save space on the road.As the car drives，you catch up on email.This picture of the notsodistant future comes from Ideo，who looks at three ways that mobility will soon change on a new website.Selfdriving cars，which are coming in the next few
51、years，will be common in a decade or two.Theyll be followed，Ideo predicts，by autonomous delivery vehicles and mobile offices that drive around to make use of empty city space.The “Automobility” website details each benefit of the future vehicles，like the fact that autonomous cars will be able to make
52、 better use of space.“You can close to a distance where youre right behind someone else，so youre both driving more efficiently，” says Danny Stillion from Ideo.Driving will also be more fun.On the way home，carpooling (搭车) with friends，your seats can turn to face each other for a happy hour.“Were thin
53、king about vehicles as a much more social space，where you could have a facetoface conversation and socialize in a much richer way while youre in transit，” says Stillion.Autonomous delivery trucks will also make life easier.The trucks would come on demand，so if you need a dress or lunch delivered，you
54、 could get it almost instantly.A robot in the back would sort and resort packages as the route changes throughout the day.The truck would serve as a dropoff spot for packages when its parked.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍未来无人驾驶汽车会带给人们的三种便利。8.Why does your selfdriving car find someone else heading in the same di
55、rection?A.To share the gas cost.B.To carpool with others.C.To save space on the road.D.To have someone lead the way.答案C细节理解题。由第一段“.and finds someone else heading in the same direction，so your cars can link up to save space on the road”可知，找同路人的目的是提高路面的利用率，节省空间。9.The vehicles will be a much more socia
56、l space where people can _.A.communicate with other driversB.keep in touch with their familiesC.receive and answer emails constantly in the carD.have facetoface communication within the car答案D细节理解题。由倒数第二段“.where you could have a facetoface conversation.”可知，未来人们在无人驾驶汽车中可以进行面对面地交流，使汽车成为人们的社交场所。10.How
57、will autonomous delivery trucks make life easier?A.They will predict what you need.B.They will deliver various packages.C.They will deliver things to your house.D.They will make deliveries on demand.答案D细节理解题。由最后一段“The trucks would come on demand”可知，未来的无人驾驶送货汽车会随叫随到。11.What is the text mainly about?A
58、.Cars in the future.B.New means of transportation.C.Benefits of selfdriving vehicles.D.Benefits of carpooling with friends.答案C主旨大意题。由第二段“.who looks at three ways that mobility will soon change on a new website”及第三段“The “Automobility” website details each benefit of the future vehicles.”可知，文章主要介绍未来无人驾驶汽车会带给人们的三种便利。
