1、Module 6War and Peace.情景默写1.Her classmates encouraged her to stick to it and eventually(最终) she reached her goal.2.Dont play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水).3.Luckily，the little girl was rescued(营救) from the fire by a kindhearted man.4.He managed to finish the work on time despi
2、te(尽管) his lack of experience.5.It would be a great idea if you travelled in the company(陪伴) of someone who is familiar with these regions.6.I was shocked(震惊的) to hear that he had resigned.7.Germany occupied(占领) many countries by the attacks known as the Blitz.8.I would like to buy a house on the hi
3、ll overlooking(俯瞰) the sea.9.Officials said there were no survivors(幸存者) of the plane crash.10.The president condemned(谴责) the violence of the invaders.11.No matter what difficulties one encounters，we should never abandon(放弃) our hope.12.He didnt have the courage(勇气)to apologise for his actions.13.H
4、ow to solve the problem of employment is a very worthwhile(有价值的) thought.14.There is some disagreement(意见不合) as to whether the disease is curable.15.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7，1941，the US declared war on(对宣战)Japan and Germany.16.The singer referred to just now wants to make
5、 a breakthrough(取得重大突破)in singing skills.17.To my astonishment(使我震惊的是)，they published my book and only sent me two dollars.18.If you are involved in(卷入)an accident，you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.词性转换1.It is necessary that we master some basic skills，which will
6、greatly increase our chances of survival.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)2.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street.I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon)3.His occupation is t
7、eaching，and his time is fully occupied by his students.He always thinks about the work，and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)4.In the match，all my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last，I got an encouraging resu
8、lt.(courage)5.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday.(shock)6.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose.Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)1.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句，“还没有来得及就”我还没来得及告诉他在哪儿等他，他就挂断了电话。He had hung up before I could tell him where
9、to wait for him.2.句型公式：形容词短语作伴随状语孩子们爬到了山顶，筋疲力尽。The children climbed up to the top of the mountain, tired and exhausted.3.句型公式：fromwhere定语从句我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以欣赏到整个城镇的风景。We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the whole town.第一板块 核心词汇1.abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n.放纵，放任；尽情高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改
10、错/句式升级They discovered some valuable goods in the abandoned(abandon) house.They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weather.To his mothers disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to play computer games.playplayingHe abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exa
11、m.Abandoning himself to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)状元笔记全记牢(1)abandon (doing) sth放弃(做)某事abandon oneself to doing sth 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned to 沉湎于(3)with abandon 纵情；放任地2.oc
12、cupy v.占领；占据高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.She keeps herself fully occupied(occupy) with volunteer activities.She occupies(occupy) an important position in a company, occupied(occupy) with/occupying(occupy) hersel
13、f with all kinds of activities.She occupied herself in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.Occupying herself in doing housework all day, she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)Occupied in doing housework all day, she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)状元笔记全记牢(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth从事于， 忙于be occupie
14、d with sth/in doing sth 从事于，忙于(2)occupation n. 职业；占有【点津】表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth/(in) doing sth；be employed with sth/(in) doing sth；be engaged in sth3.rescue v.救援；拯救；解救 n.救援，营救高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子Hundreds of people are still in the water，waiting to be rescued(rescue).The child who fell into the r
15、iver would have died if the young man hadnt come to his rescue.他试图从着火的大楼中救出男孩。He tried to rescue the boy from the burning building.状元笔记全记牢(1)rescue sb/sth from.从拯救(2)come to ones/the rescue 救援4.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been rea
16、ched so far by the two sides.(2015天津卷)Although the heavy traffic，he managed to come on time.AlthoughDespite尽管天气很差，但是这架航班还是起飞了。The plane took off in spite of/despite the bad weather.Although the weather was bad，the plane took off.The plane took off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.状元笔记全记
17、牢(1)despite in spite of尽管in spite of the fact that. 尽管(2)regardless of 不管，不顾【点津】in spite of/despite为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而 though/although 为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。5.to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译The astonished(astonish)look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked
18、(ask) such a question.We were all astonished at the news that he passed the driving test.“It is you that broke the window？” the teacher asked and looked at the shy boy in astonishment(astonish).让我们感到惊讶的是这个漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。To our great astonishment，the beautiful girl was a thief.What made us astonished mos
19、t was that the beautiful girl was a thief.(主语从句)It was astonishing that the beautiful girl was a thief.(it作形式主语)状元笔记全记牢(1)in astonishment吃惊地(2)astonish v. 使吃惊astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的【点津】“to onesn.”结构在句中作插入语，当表示“令某人感
20、到非常的是”时，可用“to ones greatn.”或“much to ones n.”来表示。第二板块 经典句式6.before作连词引导时间状语从句高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.(2015天津卷)If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another one.(2015重庆卷)As far as I know，it has been five years before he
21、joined the army.beforesinceThe young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names(还没来得及问他们的名字).(陕西卷)It was a long time before(过了好长时间才) I got to sleep again.It wont be long before(不久) the education system in our city is reformed.状元笔记全记牢(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有
22、以下含义：在之前；之后才(2)It was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才It will not be/was not long before.不久就【点津】“It be 一段时间since.”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用一般现在时或现在完成时。.课文语法填空The Second World War，1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most impo
23、rtant battle of the war 3.in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from the United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings.More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel，4.carrying(carry) 130，000 troops to the French coast.The operation was 5.extremely(extreme) dangerous and many
24、soldiers 6.were killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.And many 7.drowned(drown) in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 8.to land(land) at the most dangerous place，9.known(know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad 10.that the US army commanders
25、thought about abandoning the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDay landings were successful.课文短文改错If you see soldier wearing skyblue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers begin more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to the
26、 Middle East in 1948.They only went to see which was happening，and was not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East.After then，there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations.In 2003，there were fifteen，involve nearly 37，000 personnel.UN peacekeepers have bee
27、n included soldiers and other personnels from more than 120 countries.There have been much UN peacekeeping successes，but also some failures.答案If you see wearing skyblue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers more than 60 years ago.The first UN peacekeepers sent to t
28、he Middle East in 1948.They only went to see was happening，and not armed.Then in 1957 the first armed UN peacekeepers went to the Middle East. then，there have been more than 50 UN peacekeeping operations.In 2003，there were fifteen， nearly 37，000 personnel.UN peacekeepers have included soldiers and o
29、ther from more than 120 countries.There have been UN peacekeeping successes，but also some failures.教材与写作战争只会给人类带来伤害。根据下面的要点提示，写一篇英语短文，说明战争的危害。1.会使人受伤，甚至死亡；2.城市会被占领、炸毁；3.人们失去家园；4.一旦破坏，恢复时间长。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本模块的知识点； 3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】As we all know，wars can do harm to human beings.They get
30、 people wounded and even killed.When some cities are occupied，they will be bombed.Many people will have to abandon their homes to flee.Once a country is destroyed，it will take many years to recover.主观题型专项练.语法填空(2018安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Over the years，I have met some interesting people.Two of 1. most in
31、teresting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，2. way of talking about people inspired me.It was always a 3. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldnt be 4. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.E
32、very person 5. (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this，“Oh，Kay，soandso was here yesterday，she 6. (be) just the salt of the earth， isnt she？” The other sister would reply，“Oh，yes! You just cant believe 7. wonderful she is.” I never heard they said a negative word
33、about anyone.NEVER!I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 8. (they).It was their attitude 9. people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit，he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”.What a wonderful example
34、these two elderly sisters were to me! I will always be 10. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。1.the考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知，应用定冠词修饰。2.whose考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。3.pleasure考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知，此处应用名词形式。4.happier考查形容词比较级。否
35、定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义，与上文的joy呼应。5.was talked考查动词时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系；再由前一句的时态可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。6.is考查动词时态。由附加问句isnt she可知，此处应用is。7.how考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。8.them考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”，故填them。9.toward(s)/to考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb意为“对某人的态度”，符合语境。10.thankful考查形容词。be动词后
36、一般跟形容词作表语，故此处用形容词形式。.短文改错(2018江西南昌市一模)It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three reason.First of all，there are so many exams.Beside，the exams given are difficulty in some way.Secondly，some students have to cheat in exams because of they are too lazy.The last reason is to please our p
37、arents and teachers.For some students，low marks brought them great pressure and make them depressing.In my opinion，cheating in exams are wrong.We should take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.答案It is known that some students cheat in exams.It has three
38、 .First of all，there are so many exams.， the exams given are in some way.Secondly，some students have to cheat in exams because they are too lazy.The last reason is to please parents and teachers.For some students，low marks them great pressure and make them .In my opinion，cheating in exams wrong.We s
39、hould take active attitude to our studies，and try to get a mark is true as well as good.书面表达(2018河南郑州高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)假定你是新华中学的学生李华，上周日不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、手机、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith 捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith，Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Mr.Smith，Im Li
40、Hua，a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.Last Sunday afternoon，after I played basketball with my friends in the playground，I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my students ID card，cellphone，wallet and s
41、ome documents were all in it，which are very important to me.Just as I was at a loss，I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found，where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.Its such a great kindness that Im extremely grateful to you.You did set a goo
42、d example to us.Yours，Li Hua语基阶段回扣练(回扣B6M4B6M6)一、单元基础知识.单句语法填空1.Lost(lose) in thought，Alice didnt notice my entering the room.2.The beautiful scenery, combined(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Hawaii pleasant and unforgettable.(2018贵州遵义质检)3.Much to the relief(relieve
43、) of the worried parents，their son finally came back safe and sound.4.Drawing(draw) on/upon his own experiences in Italy，Mr.White created this famous novel.5.It is an honor to be invited(invite) here to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival with you.6.People are terrified(terrify) by terrorist attacks so
44、 they live in terror as the situation is terrifying(terrify).7.Where is Jimmy?Just now I saw him sitting under the tree, absorbed(absorb) in his video games.(2018长沙四校二模)8.It was what he meant rather than what he said that annoyed me.9.At first he didnt mean to take part，but he couldnt resist having(
45、have) a try.(2018天津质检)10.While travelling(travel) around the world，he got to know a lot of different friends.11.Accompanied(accompany) by their teacher，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.12.How I wish I had passed(pass) the geography exam!So youre sorry that you didnt work
46、hard.(2018福州市质检).单句改错1.Occupying with her children，Mrs.White cant go shopping with us.OccupyingOccupied2.Please dont abandon yourself to play computer games.Its a waste of time.playplaying 3.After what had happened，the wounded was carefully looked after in the hospital.waswere 4.Scientists have made
47、 breakthrough in computer science.在made后加a5.It wont be long since we work out a way to overcome the difficulties.sincebefore6.After the father died，his company was in control of his son.在control前加the7.In contrast to traditional media，the Internet has a lot of advantages.towith8.Hosting the 31st Olym
48、pics is great honor and the Brazilians are working hard to make the games a success.在great前加a9.In addition to lack exercise，your diet is also a factor of your disease.lacklacking10.The moment when I saw her，I told her the good news.去掉when.完成句子1.In honour of his achievement(为了庆祝他的成就)，we held a celebr
49、ation for him.2.The match came to life(变得精彩起来) in the final minutes of the second half last Sunday.3.I finally made contact with(取得联系) her in Paris the other day.4.All of a sudden(突然) he let out a cry，which made us surprised.5.He is clever but he doesnt take his homework seriously.It is the same wit
50、h/So it is with(也是一样) his deskmate.6.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control(失去了控制).7.As far as Im concerned(就我个人而言)，riding bicycles is a good solution.8.The reason for(的原因) their success is that(是) they knew how to study.9.To our astonishment(令我们惊讶的是)，some countries invade oth
51、er countries regardless of(不管) the safety of people.10.The firefighters rescued 15 people from the fire(从火中救出了15个人) this morning.二、单元语法专练1.I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I have been expecting(expect) him to call for the past two hours.2.It is lucky we booked a room，or we would have(have) n
52、owhere to stay now.(2015安徽卷)3.Had it not been for my teachers help，I wouldnt have won(not win) the first place in the contest.(2018湖南怀化模拟)4.They met for the first time，but they talked happily as if they had been(be) good friends for a long time.5.Sorry，I am too busy now.If I had(have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you.6.But for these interruptions，the meeting would have finished(finish) half an hour ago.(2018河南百校联盟质检)