1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼：it作形式主语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(2017全国卷书面表达)2. Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。(2016全国卷书面表达)3.As far as
2、Im concerned, it is everyones duty to protect the earth.(2016北京卷书面表达)在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。(山东卷满分作文)5.Its no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。6.It seems that
3、he is fond of pop songs very much.他看起来非常喜欢流行歌曲。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。It_is_a_surprise_that_you_should_have_given_such_an_answer_to_the_question.2.要及时做好一切准备很难。_It_was_very_difficult_to_get_everything_ready_in_time. 3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。It_is_doubtful_whether_this_method_is_more_scientific. .
4、重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作2.focus vi.& vt. 集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点；重点3.quarrel n.& vi. 争吵，争执4.envy vt.& n. 羡慕，忌妒5.sincerely adv. 真诚地6.guilty_adj. 内疚的；有罪的7.blame vt. 责备，指责n. (坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责8.overcome vt. 克服，解决9.attitude n. 态度，看法10.eager adj. 热切的，急不可待的二、阅读单词1.absurd adj. _荒唐的，怪诞的2.remark
5、 n.& vi. 评论，谈论3.identity n. 身份4.sensitive adj. 易生气的；敏感的；体贴的5.acquaintance n. 泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识6.worldwide adv.& adj. 全世界(的)7.adolescent adj. 青春期的_n. 青少年三、拓展单词1.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的cheer vt.(为)欢呼，喝彩；使高兴2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳admission n.承认3.forgive vt.原谅，宽恕forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕4.manner n.方式
6、；态度，举止manners n.礼貌5.argue vi.& vt.争论；主张，说服argument n.争辩，争论6.apologize vi.道歉apology n.道歉7.disagreement n.分歧，争论disagree vi.不同意，有分歧8.amusement n.娱乐，消遣amuse vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的9.hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的；糟透的hope n.& v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地10.respond vi.做出反应，回应response n.回答；反应mitt
7、ed adj.坚信的；坚定的commit vt.犯罪，做错事commitment n.承诺；委托12.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的merciless adj.无情的会积累1.“争论”的多种表达quarrel n.& vi.争执，争吵argue vt.& vi. 争论，争吵discuss vt. 讨论debate vi.& n. 争论，争辩2.各种各样的“卡片”和“证件”Identity Card 身份证credit card 信用卡postcard 明信片telephone card 电话卡Blue Card 欧盟蓝卡Christmas card 圣诞贺卡
8、3.“歉意”表达种种apologize to sb for sthIm sorry for.say sorry to sb for sthExcuse me for.4.前缀“dis”动词荟萃disagree 不同意disappoint 使失望discomfort 使不舒服discount 打折扣disclose 揭露disobey 不服从，不遵守disrespect 不尊敬5.外因使人生“情感”amuse v. 使发笑amaze v. 使惊奇surprise v. 使吃惊confuse v. 使困惑puzzle v. 使迷惑please v. 使满意excite v. 使兴奋shock v.
9、 使震惊frighten v. 使害怕terrify v. 使恐惧6.双音节词中双写辅音字母的动词集锦commitcommittedcommittedcommitting犯罪，托付admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认permitpermittedpermittedpermitting允许referreferredreferredreferring查阅；涉及preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢equipequippedequippedequipping装备会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Much to the amusement
10、(amuse) of passersby，the passengers on the bus are dancing and singing.2.She was in complete disagreement (disagree) with her husband.3.I reminded him of the appointment，but he didnt make any response (respond).4.Tony is committed to selling the products，because he has made a strong commitment to hi
11、s boss.(commit)5.Jack，you owe your sister an apology for losing her dictionary; please go and apologize to her later.(apologize)6.Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree)7.At first they argued_about how to spend the money，but later
12、they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)8.The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy)9.Dont speak to your father in this manner，or others will say you have bad manners.(manner)10.Hopefully，after three years training abroad the hopeless athlete became hopeful
13、 in sports field.(hope).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.spy_on暗中监视，窥探2.keep_pace_with (与)步调一致，(与)同步3.before_long 不久，很快4.get_through (用电话)接通5.be_based_on 以为根据，以为基础6.regardless_of 不管，不顾7.end_up 最后成为；最终处于8.rely_on 依靠，依赖9.thanks_to 幸亏；由于10.keep ones word 遵守诺言11.stay up 熬夜，挺住12.in advance 事先，提前13.cant help doing sth 情不自禁
14、做某事14.in ones opinion 在某人看来15.feel like doing. 想要做16.be cautious about 对谨慎的；对小心的17.in conclusion 总之18.look back on 回顾，回首会积累1.你会找“理由”吗？because of由于，因为owing to 由于，因为due to 由于，因为on account of 由于，因为thanks to 由于，幸亏2.word相关短语一览keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信，食言in a word 总之，简言之in other words 换句话说3.“i
15、nn.” 短语全接触in advance 事先，提前in conclusion 总之in return 作为回报in order 井然有序in place 在适当的位置in trouble 在困境中4.“就我个人而言”表达种种in my view/opinionpersonally speakingas far as I am concernedfrom my point of view会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.He got rapid promotion ，and ended_up as a manager.2.You are the only person that you can a
16、nd ought to rely_on.3.No wonder you couldnt get_through.Youve left out a zero in this phone number.4.Regardless_of my parents disagreement，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.5.Thanks_to your tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success.6.As long as youve paid in_advance we wont charge you fo
17、r delivery.7.Before I went to bed，I looked_back_on the things that had happened today.8.The new findings are_based_on a joint research project of the United Nations and the University of Washington.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：I dont think/believe.为否定转移结构。教材原句 I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正
18、地原谅她。句型仿写 I_dont_think it is necessary to leave so early.我认为没有必要这么早走。句型公式2：“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。教材原句 Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。句型仿写 Every class has its own problems，and so_does_mine.每个班都有自身的问题，我班也一样。句型公式3：“when过去分词”作状语，是状语从句的省略形式。教材原句
19、When asked，they usually hesitate before responding，My best friend？.当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最好的朋友？”句型仿写 When_asked_about_his_work，he made no answer.当被问到他的工作时，他没有回答。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I feel 1.betrayed (betray)by my friend.We have been best friends since primary school.On
20、 Monday，we had a surprise math quiz.The next day after class，my teacher told me I had 2.the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed.I must be really stupid 3.to_fail (fail) a simple math quiz.I didnt want others to know that.I pretended to be 4.cheerful (cheer)，but Hannah sensed something was w
21、rong.I told her the truth.I admitted 5.how badly I had done.I begged her not to tell anyone else and she said she would keep my secret.To my surprise，the next day，I noticed that my classmates were staring 6.at me.I was so upset that I felt like 7.crying (cry).I thought that Hannah must 8.have_told (
22、tell) others about my grade after promising not to.I was so angry that I went to her and blamed her 9.because she couldnt keep her word.She said that she hadnt told anyone.But I didnt believe her 10.explanation (explain).I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.核 心 词 汇1.pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作(1)p
23、retend(2)pretend (that).假装Afterwards，I pretended to_be (be)cheerful，but Hannah sensed something was wrong.(教材原句)后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是察觉到哪儿有点不对劲。He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。Jacy pretended that he had_known(know) everything about it and said
24、nothing.Jacy pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。2.admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳(1)admit (doing/having done) sth承认(做过)某事admit sb/sth to be. 承认某人/某物是(2)be admitted to/into. 被允许进入/录取Its generally admitted that. 普遍认为The young man had to admit driving/having_
25、driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。On hearing the news that I was_admitted_into/to my ideal university，I jumped with joy.一听到被理想的大学录取的消息，我高兴地蹦起来了。3.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕forgive sb sth原谅某人某事forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth 原谅某人做了某事Please for
26、give me for my being late; I was stuck in the traffic jam.请原谅我迟到了，我遇上了交通堵塞。Forgive my interrupting/interruption(interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.Forgive me for interrupting/interruption (interrupt)，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打岔，因为我确实不同意那一点。4.focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点；重点(1
27、)focus on集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦点bring.into focus 使成为焦点The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。When at work，we must focus our attention on urgent problems.工作的时候，我们必须把注意力集中在紧要问题上。The shooting incid
28、ent that happened on October 1，2017 in Las Vegas brought the problem of violence into_focus.这次发生在2017年10月1日的拉斯维加斯枪击事件使暴力问题成为焦点。名师指津表示“集中注意力/精力于”的还有：pay attention to sthput ones heart into sthfix ones attention on sthconcentrate ones attention on sth5.argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论；主张；说服(1)argue with sb ab
29、out/over sth 与某人争论某事argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 主张；认为(2)argument n. 争论；辩论have an argument with 争论某事Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time. 枪支管制是一个美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。We tried many ways to argue him into accepting o
30、ur advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。The students had an argument (argue)with their teachers about their school uniforms.学生们就校服问题与老师们进行了一场辩论。I argue_that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些处在困难中的人。6.apologize vi.道歉(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因
31、(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 欠某人一个道歉The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.老师建议她应为自己不
32、得体的行为向同桌道歉。The drunk driver owed the old man who was badly injured in the accident an apology.酒驾司机应向事故中严重受伤的老人道歉。7.blame vt.责备，指责；把归咎于n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责(1)blame sb for sth/doing sth因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth on. 将某事归咎于While
33、it may feel horrible，if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming (blame) her.(教材原句)尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes yo
34、u yourself are to_blame(blame).不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。8.respond vi.做出反应，回应vt.& vi.回答 (1)respond to答复；对做出反应(2)response n. 回应，反应，回答in response to 对做出反应make a response to 对做出回答/应The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府对压力作出回应，放弃了这个建议。In_response_to the customers complaint，our m
35、anager fired the worker.为了回应顾客的投诉，经理解雇了那名员工。9.remark n.C评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论(1)make a remark on/about就发表意见；对评头论足(2)remark that. 谈论remark on/upon. 对发表评论/看法(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的be remarkable/known/famous for 以著称Its bad manners to remark on/about the appearance of others.Its bad manners to make a re
36、mark on/about the appearance of others.对别人的相貌品头论足是没有礼貌的。As we all know，the West Lake is remarkable (remark) for her beautiful scenery.众所周知，西湖以她美丽的自然景色而著称。10.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of. 任凭的摆布，在的支配中show mercy to/have mercy on. 怜悯without mercy 毫不留情地In this film，the man abandoned his wife_without m
37、ercy.影片中，那个人毫不留情地抛弃了妻子。Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains at_the_mercy_of_the weather.没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天吃饭。Some people have no mercy on animals and treat them cruelly.Some people show no mercy to animals and treat them cruelly.有些人对动物没有怜悯之心，对待它们很残忍。11.get through (用电话)接通；通
38、过(考试、议案等)；(设法)做完，完成；到达；用完，花光一词多义写出下列句中get through的含义Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.(教材原句)(用电话)接通If everyone keeps in line，well get through the Customs quickly.通过I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.(设法)做完The little b
39、oy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用完get across使被理解；解释清楚get off 下车；脱下get on/along with 与相处；在方面进展get over 克服；从(疾病)中恢复过来get down to 着手认真做某事My teacher taught me how to get my ideas across.我的老师教我如何把自己的观点表达清楚。After Christmas Im going to get_down_to some ser
40、ious jobhunting.圣诞节后，我打算开始认真地找工作。12.regardless of 不管，不顾(1)regardless of强调“不认为重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接单词或短语，也可以接whether, what引导的从句(2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管但是”，其后一般不接从句，后加the fact thatalthough从句This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless_of_educational level and background.这所特殊学校接收所有残疾学生
41、，不管他们的受教育水平和背景如何。Despite/In_spite_of the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到事故地点，实施救援。13.end up 最后成为；最终处于and up adj./doing sth以而告终end up in 以告终；结果为end up with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as 最终成为I ended up returning (re
42、turn)to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.(教材原句)最终我回到火车站，在候车室里度过了这一天的剩余时间。He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身贫寒，最终却成了百万富翁。 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end up with a sweet dream.睡前闻一闻花香，你可能就会做一个美梦。14.rely
43、 on 依靠，依赖；信任rely on sb to do sth指望/相信某人会做某事rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that. 相信；指望Friendship means having someone I can rely_on.(教材原句)友谊意味着我能有一个可信赖的人。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Inter
44、net rather than read newspaper for news.现在很多人宁愿依靠上网浏览新闻也不愿读报纸。 名师指津与rely on同义的短语：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。重 点 句 型1.I_dont_think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：(1)主语是第一人称I或we；(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；(3)谓语动词应是think，believe，suppose，guess，imagin
45、e等。I dont_think his performance on the stage is successful.我认为他在舞台上的表演并不成功。名师指津由think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。I dont suppose that the man can finish the work on time，can_he?我认为这个人不能按时完成这
46、项工作，对吗？He doesnt think it will rain，does_he?他不认为会下雨，是吗？2.Football is very important to me，but so_is_our_friendship.足球对我很重要，但是我们的友谊也很重要。(1)“so系动词/助动词/情态动词主语” 表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。If you go swimming this Sunday，so will I.如果你本周日去游泳，我也去。(2)“neither/nor系动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定情况也适用于后面的人或物。My fath
47、er never plays computer games in the evening.Neither/Nor_do_I.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑。我也不玩。(3)“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，意为“的确如此”。Kate did very well in the football match，and so_she_did.凯特在足球比赛中表现很好，的确如此。(4)“so it is/was with./it is/was the same with.”表示前面提到的两种或两种以上的情况也适用于后面的人或物。Mike is from Canada and he sp
48、eaks Chinese very well.So_it_is_with_Ann.迈克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利。安也是如此。当 堂 达 标.单词拼写1.The famous actress had to admit (承认) that she really cared about her looks and her reputation.2.The girls felt guilty(内疚的) about her behavior，because she often had her grandmother help with the endless homework.3.I am very
49、 proud of this plan and I sincerely (真诚地) hope it will succeed.4.Why didnt you show any mercy (同情) to these poor immigrant workers?5.I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances (熟人) engaged in photography.6.Youd better forgive (原谅) him; he didnt do it on purpose.7.I think it is your husband w
50、ho is to blame (责备) for your sons bad habits.8.The reason why they quarrelled (吵架) with each other was that they were not calm enough.9.The mobile phone is sensitive (敏感) enough to pick out weak signals.10.He ran into so many difficulties，but he never gave up and overcame (克服) them.单句语法填空1.Forgive m
51、e for having taken up so much of your time.2.Im too tired to focus my mind on solving this problem.3.She is said to have been admitted into/to Beijing University.4.Voters responded to the tax increases by voting against the Democrats.5.He showed remarkable (remark) courage when faced with the danger
52、.6.If you pretend to_know (know) what you dont know，youll only make a fool of yourself.7.You could end up running (run) this company if you play your cards right.8.You can never rely on a disabled woman to_do (do) all the housework for you.9.The kind headmaster argued for the improvement of the stud
53、ents dormitory at the meeting.10.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.单句改错1.He was admitted to a key university.Neither was his sister.NeitherSo2.I sincere hope you can give me a chance.Im looking forward to your early reply.sinceresincerely3.
54、She had been lying to her mother，pretended that everything was fine to her.pretendedpretending4.You may rely on that she will apologize to you.that前加it5.Believe it or not，I wont go to the party unless inviting.invitinginvited.一句多译 1.这个报告把事故归咎于安全水平低下。The report blames_poor_safety_standards_for the ac
55、cident.The report blames_the_accident_on poor safety standards.2.机场因航班的耽搁而向乘客们道歉。The airport apologized_to_the_passengers_for the delay.The airport made/offered_an_apology_to_the_passengers_for the delay.3.当老师进来时，吉姆假装正在读书。Jim pretended to_be_reading when the teacher came in.Jim pretended that _he_wa
56、s_reading when the teacher came in.4.你可以相信他会尽最大努力实现自己的目标的。You may rely_on_it_that he will try his best to achieve his goal.You may depend_on_it_that he will try his best to achieve his goal.5.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。She shouldnt have yelled at you，and I shouldnt_have_yelled_at_you，either.She should
57、nt have yelled at you，neither/nor_should_I.课 下 作 业A卷.单词拼写1.Alice must have done something wrong，because shes looking so guilty (内疚的).2.Although Jenny often seems quite cold，her smiling eyes betray (出卖) her true nature.3.If you see him，please give my apology (道歉) for not having written to him.4.His r
58、emarks (评论) not only broke the ice，but aroused everyones interest.5.Revision (复习) is due in the next period.Go over the three units in advance.6.After the song ended，all clapped and begged (祈求) for another.7.Some plants are so sensitive (敏感的) to pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cl
59、ean environment.8.Even though you have asked him about his attitude (态度) towards the decision，he will not respond to you.单句语法填空1.The naughty boy often pretends to_have_finished (finish) his homework in order to go out to play.2.John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude to/towards h
60、is job.3.To everyones amusement (amuse)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.4.We are at your service.Dont hesitate to_turn (turn)to us if you have any further problems.5.To be honest，it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.6.I have this image of you as always being cheerful
61、 (cheer) and optimistic.7.She feels guilty (guilt) about spending less time lately with her two kids.8.Regardless of being (be) badly hurt，the old lady looked up at him with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.选词填空spy on，be based on，regardless of，end up，keep pace with，stay up1.The weightlos
62、s club welcomes all new members regardless_of ages.2.The movie，which was_based_on a true love story，moved all the people who were watching it.3.That day he spied_on her while pretending to work on the apple tree.4.We were going to go out，but ended_up watching videos at home.5.Annie stayed_up late to
63、 have a good look at the night face to face.6.We carry on a centuriesold tradition and keep_pace_with modern technology at the same time.完成句子1.I felt_guilty_and_apologized_to_her_for_what I had said.我感到很内疚并因我所说的话而向她道了歉。2.If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow，nor/neither_will_I.如果明天你不去开会，我也不去了。3.I d
64、ont_believe he can pass the exam，can he?我相信他不会通过这次考试，是吧？4.When_asked_why_he_did_it，he said it was his duty.当被问到他为什么做此事时，他说这是他的职责。5.My sister only focuses_on_her_studies_and dislikes doing sports.我姐姐只关注学习不喜欢运动。.阅读理解AThough the tube(地铁)is used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the tube in
65、London can actually be quite lonely.An unwritten rule encourages silence，mixed with traditional British reserve(矜持).It means that even though youre in the crowded space with hundreds of other people，the silent air can leave you feeling a bit lonely.One London man，however，is trying to change this.Jon
66、athan Dunne，42，an American，living in London，started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the theme “Tube chat” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during the rush hour in a city with 8 million people.I expected most of th
67、em to be thrown away.But after about 24 hours，this activity would become bigger，”he says.Dunne and his“Tube chat”activity were reported across the world by different websites，newspapers and magazines.Although Dunnes hope is good，not everyone agrees with his idea.Brian Wilson，a native Englishman livi
68、ng in London，was against it.He handed out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it”on them.“I hate the idea of having to talk to strangers on the tube on my way to work，”he told the reporter of BBC.Michael Robinson，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the tube is the only peace and quie
69、tness some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to be destroyed by people chatting to you，”Robinson says.“People think that I just walk up and talk to strangers，which is not the case.Its a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，”Dunne says.So if you
70、use public transport in the West，why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【语篇导读】住在伦敦的美国人Jonathan Dunne在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。1.What is the unwritten rule on the tube in Britain?A.Reading newspapers.B.Keeping silent.C.Chatting with each other.D.Sleeping for a while
71、.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段“An unwritten rule encourages silence，mixed with traditional British reserve”可知，在伦敦，有一个不成文的规则鼓励在地铁里保持安静，这其中也混合着英国人的矜持。2.What do you know about Jonathan Dunne?A.He is an Englishman working in London.B.He started the“Tube chat”years ago.C.He wants people to chat on the tube.D.He expecte
72、d most of the badges to be kept.答案C细节理解题。根据第二段“Jonathan Dunne.encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another”可知，Jonathan Dunne鼓励伦敦的地铁乘客在地铁里与其他乘客交谈。3.Robinson dislikes the activity of“Tube chat” because he thinks _.A.people need time to have more sleepB.people dont like to chat with s
73、trangersC.people need peace and quietnessD.people dont have topics to chat about答案C细节理解题。根据第四段“Being on the tube is the only peace.by people chatting to you，”可知，Robinson认为，在地铁上，那些上下班的人们才能够有平静和安宁。所以他不喜欢“地铁聊”活动，因为那会破坏掉平静和安宁。4.What is the best title of this passage?A.Dunne carries out“Tube chat”.B.Lond
74、ons unwritten rules.C.Badges with various themes.D.Public transport of London.答案A标题判断题。住在伦敦的美国人Jonathan Dunne在伦敦发起了“地铁聊”活动。BThe hope for happiness can be a lifelong search for some，but researchers believe they may have found a key reason for feeling a greater sense of wellbeing(幸福).Nottingham Trent
75、University researchers found that the more someone was identified (认同)by a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier he was with his life.“Our findings suggest that thinking more about ones group life could have important advantages of sense of wellbeing
76、，”said Dr Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University.“We would like to identify with groups that share our values，interests and those that support us in difficult times.And we can see how this would connect with happiness.We often forget the sense of happiness because of the fast
77、speed and achievementcentered nature of modern life.And we always forget，to be the best ourselves，we need the support of others.”They studied how 4，000 participants (参与者)felt connected to certain groups，and then checked the influence this had upon their levels of happiness.She added，“Its important t
78、o note that identifying with a group isnt the same as membership.You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all.Its that personal sense of belonging(归属感)thats the key to happiness.Healthcare professionals encourage people to join groups that they are interested in.They advis
79、e people to keep connection with groups they already belong to.Simple social behaviors like this could in turn help to prevent future ill health.”Another study found that intelligent people could be more easily distracted(思想不集中的)at work.So if you have trouble concentrating at work，its probably becau
80、se of all those amazing ideas you have running through your head.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了研究人员发现幸福感的关键因素在于一个人对社会团体的归属感。5.According to Juliet，people would like to forget that _.A.they need others helpB.they live a competitive lifeC.happiness is of the same importance as workD.they should have friends答案A细节理解题。根据第
81、三段“We often forget the sense of happiness.to be the best ourselves，we need the support of others.”可知，她认为我们经常因快节奏和专注于成就的现代生活忘记幸福的感觉。并且我们总是忘记想要成为最好的自己需要他人的支持，A项正确。6.According to the 4，000 participants，how people felt connected to certain groups has an influence on _.A.their life choicesB.their work ab
82、ilityC.their levels of happinessD.their social relationship答案C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They studied how 4，000 participants (参与者) felt connected to certain groups，and then checked the influence this had upon their levels of happiness.”可知，人们与某些团体的联系程度影响其幸福指数。7.According to the passage，who are much probably happi
83、er?A.People who have a big family and friends.B.People who have a lot of hobbies and interests.C.People who gain membership of a good social group.D.People who feel a sense of belonging to social groups.答案D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all.Its that
84、 personal sense of belonging thats the key to happiness.”可知，对社会团体有归属感的人会感到更加幸福。8.The passage is mainly about the _.A.secret to happinessB.love for happinessC.sense of wellbeingD.attitude towards wellbeing答案A主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，研究人员发现幸福感的关键因素在于一个人对社会团体的归属感，故本文主要谈及了幸福的秘密。B卷.阅读理解(2018沈阳高三教学质检)Shortly after
85、the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad.He had rented a cottage in the country，although he rarely spent much time there.We understood the reason for this after our arrival：the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it，many of the win
86、dows were broken and the roof leaked，making the whole house damp.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries.I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to
87、bed；but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting tales.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.“It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！”cried
88、 out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of dust which filled the room.When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes.A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right
89、 on to the pillow of my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which mig
90、ht at any moment fall down on our heads.We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country.This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either!【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了作者兄弟俩和国外归来的叔叔一起在乡间小屋里度过一晚的故事。1.Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage?A.Becaus
91、e the roof of the cottage was falling.B.Because the cottage was in bad condition.C.Because he was used to living abroad.D.Because there was no furniture in it.答案B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“We understood the reason for this after our arrival：.making the whole house damp”可知，叔叔租来的小屋居住条件比较差，因此他不经常住。2.When they op
92、ened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because _.A.it was completely dark insideB.there was too much dust in the airC.something strange blinded themD.it was too bright inside答案B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“When we.opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the thick clouds of
93、dust which filled the room”可知，作者他们看不清楚是因为空气中有太多的灰尘。3.The writer felt glad that he had stayed up late because _.A.he did not miss the exciting storiesB.he spent more time with his uncleC.he had a lucky escapeD.he saw a strange sight答案C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to
94、my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been seriously injured，perhaps killed”可知，作者庆幸自己熬夜听故事，从而躲过一劫。4.Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle?A.Adventurous and good at storytelling.B.Humorous and good at making jokes.C.Dependable and generous with money.D.Considerate a
95、nd sensitive to danger.答案A推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“his many adventures in distant countries”和第二段最后一句中的“but I could not bear to miss any of my uncles exciting tales”以及最后一段最后一句“This was not the kind of adventure he cared for either”可推知，叔叔很擅长讲故事并且具有冒险精神。.七选五Chopsticks1.When were chopsticks invented?In fact，b
96、efore the invention of chopsticks，Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat，but how did they eat soup and porridge？_1_ Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3，000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.2.Who invented chopsticks?The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but l
97、ack physical evidence.However，many stories are about the invention of chopsticks.One says that Jiang Ziya，an ancient wise man，created chopsticks._2_But there is no exact history record about the invention.We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.3.How to use Chinese chopsticks.
98、Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult.You can do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner.The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopsticks in position while moving the other to pick up food._3_4.Chopsticks mannersChopsticks are usually held in
99、 the right hand，and lefthanded chopstick use is considered as improper in China.Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite._4_5.The philosophy of Chinese chopsticksChinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold w
100、eapons，which mean killing and violence.6.A chopsticksthemed museum can be found in ShanghaiIf you are truly interested in chopsticks，you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum.The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand._5_A.Chopsticks were
101、introduced to many other neighbor countries due to their lightness and convenience.B.It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children.C.Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life.D.The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty.E.There also go
102、 around some other stories.F.Remember to practice with patience.G.They had to use sticks to eat them.【语篇导读】本文对筷子的相关情况进行了介绍。1.G空处前句提到“how did they eat soup and porridge”，因此空处应对此问题进行回答，故选G。2.E根据上文的“However，many stories are about the invention of chopsticks”可知，除了姜子牙的故事外，还有许多有关发明筷子的故事，故选E。3.F根据上文的“You c
103、an do it if you practice it for some time，even if you are a foreigner”可知，筷子的使用要通过耐心的练习才能熟练起来，故选F。4.B根据上文的“Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite”可知，此处要讲述礼貌使用筷子的方式，故选B。5.D空前提到“The museum gathered more than 1，200 pairs of chopsticks from China，Korea，Japan and Thailand”，再结合本段的主题“筷子主题博物馆”可知，此
104、处讲历史最悠久的筷子，故选D。.完形填空(2018昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)The Gift at the Parking LotI never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had _1_ and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.In the store，I was upse
105、t because I couldnt even remember _2_ I went there to buy so I ended up buying something _3_.As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was _4_ angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very _5_ feeling at that time.Feeling _6_，my belief in God was beginning to fade.Suddenly，a wo
106、man driving right by my side rolled down her _7_.“Excuse me，excuse me.”she said loudly._8_ she was going to ask for my parking spot，I _9_ pointed to my car.“No，excuse me，”she said again.At this point，I felt I had no _10_ but to see what this_11_ lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was _1
107、2_ something in her bag.Surprisingly，I was _13_ with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally，she _14_ me a booklet，which read“What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，”she said calmly _15_ a warm smile on her face.However，_16_ I could thank her，she was go
108、ne.I felt a sense of _17_ as I opened the first page.It _18_ how people pass on，but their spirit _19_ with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique _20_.And，Ill remember it for the rest of my life.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲
109、述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。1.A.come back B.passed awayC.broken down D.fallen over答案B从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away “去世”；come back“回来”；break down“出故障”；fall over“不运转”。2.A.what B.whyC.how D.when答案A到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。3.A.by chanc
110、e B.in handC.at random D.on purpose答案C因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”；in hand“在掌握中”；at random“随意”；on purpose“故意”。4.A.still B.evenC.yet D.also答案B因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。5.A.common B.unbearableC.curious D.awkward答案A考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”；unbearable“难耐的”；curious“好奇的”；awkwa
111、rd“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。6.A.breathless B.hopelessC.aimless D.helpless答案B结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”；hopeless“没有希望的”；aimless“没有目标的”；helpless“无助的”。7.A.car B.doorC.window D.hand答案C突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。8.A.Recognizing B.WorryingC.Assuming D.Realizing答案
112、C“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize“认出”；worry“担心”；assume“认为”；realize“意识到”。9.A.cautiously B.exactlyC.clumsily D.simply答案D“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”；exactly“准确地”；clumsily“笨拙地”；simply“仅仅”。10.A.alternative B.restrictionC.destination D.prejudice答案A这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事物”；restrict
113、ion“限制”；destination“目的地”；prejudice“偏见”。11.A.outgoing B.energeticC.determined D.annoying答案D“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；determined“坚决的”；annoying“使烦恼的”。12.A.putting away B.looking intoC.searching for D.going over答案C当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将收起”；look into“调查”；
114、search for“寻找”；go over“仔细检查”。13.A.cheered B.overcomeC.affected D.moved答案B令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”；affect“影响”；move“移动，使感动”。14.A.offered B.showedC.brought D.handed答案D最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。15.A.with B.in C.on D.of答案A她的脸上带着微笑。16.A.after B.onceC.as
115、 D.before答案D“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。17.A.comfort B.satisfactionC.inspiration D.surprise答案A当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰，舒适”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“灵感”；surprise“惊讶”。18.A.implied B.explainedC.instructed D.directed答案B这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”；explain“解释，说明”；instruct“指示”；direct“指导”。19.A.catches up B.fits inC.sticks D.remains答案D他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”；fit in“适应”；stick“粘贴”；remain“继续存在”。20.A.lesson B.memoryC.gift D.reward答案C这是一个独特的礼物。
