1、UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高.知其意1chip n. _2cheese n. _3ethnic adj. _4mission n. _5graffiti npl. _6comic n. _adj. _7immigrant n. _8china n. _9jazz n. _10bar n. _11diagram n. _12minority n. _13Atlantic adj. _14jeans n. _15mushroom n. _16souvenir n. _17herbal adj. _.写其形1_vi.发生；出现2_adv.在市中心；往市中
2、心3_n传教(区)；重要任务；使命4_n地区；区域5_adv.以后；后来6_n日志；日记；报纸；刊物7_vt.& n夺取(生命)；宣称；断言8_ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平9_adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的10_adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的11_n衣服；服装12_ vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n西服；套装13_ n项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)14_vt.包含；含有；容纳15_n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作16_n. 百分率；百分比核心单词练通1Mike _ (寻找) help from his friends when he was in t
3、rouble, but they turned him down.2He narrowly _ (逃脱；避开) being killed in the traffic accident the other day.3To protect the environment, more governments appeal to people to recycle _ (材料).4We should keep our classroom and dormitory _ (整洁的) every day.5Im _ (挑选) to represent our school to take part in
4、 the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English.6Having got used to the _ (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的_n差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2fortune n机会；运气_adj.幸运的_adv.幸运地_adv.不幸地3admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)_n准入
5、；准许；承认4definite adj.确实的_adv.肯定；确实5history n历史_adj.(有关)历史的6minority n少数民族；少数派；少数人_ n多数，大多数7finance n. 财政，财政学；金融_adj.财政的；财务的；金融的8earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得_n利润；收入，工资9collect vt.收集，收藏_n作品集；收集物；收藏品10construct vt.建筑；建造_n建筑；建造11suit vt.适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n西服；套装_adj.合适的12poison n毒物；毒药 vt.毒死；毒害_adj.引起中毒的；有毒的13sett
6、le vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)_n. 移民；殖民者_n. 居民点；清算；解决.用准用活12021全国乙卷 Provide _ (finance) aid and other benefits for local people.2He loves _ stamps and he often shows off his _ in front of others.(collect)3He went to America to seek his _ and imagined he would be very _，but _， he couldnt even make ends
7、 meet.(fortune)4The workers are _ the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under _ connects the road with the town.(construct)5Tom applied for _ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasnt _ into it at last.(admit)62020新高考卷If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the cu
8、linary camp is _(definite) the right fit.72020新高考全国卷Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of _ (earn) a nursing degree.8In the cafe，customers will enjoy themselves in the _ (history) environment which is created for them.9The burning plastic gav
9、e off _ (poison) gas，which is harmful to our health.102021新高考卷Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the _(settle) who followed only a few decades to destroy a large part of these resources.(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ (朝)前进；(向)去2_ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3_ 谋生4_ 一系列或一连串(事件)5_ 除了外(还)；此外6_ 导致；引起7_ 仅举几例8_ 第一手；亲自9_ 主题
10、公园；主题乐园10_ 把连接在一起.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1These young people are willing to come to a foreign country to _2He loves writing very much and he wishes to _ by writing in the future.3She gave _ lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers.4Activities available include tennis, arc
11、hery and swimming, _5Science has _ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.会积累联想拓展1. “包含”大搜索include vt. 包括；含有contain vt. 包含；容纳involve vt. 包括；包含cover vt. 包括；涉及comprise v. 包括；由 组成2“财富，财产”相关名词小聚fortune财富treasure 金银财宝wealth 财富possession 个人财产property 财产3各种“发生”occur(偶然)发生happen
12、 (偶然)发生take place (计划等)发生come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)break out (灾害等)爆发(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1 what 引导宾语从句No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California. 没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。句型2 what引导主语从句But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasur
13、e most about Chinatown is its food.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍视的是唐人街的美食。句型3“不定代词/数词/名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。句式仿写1众所周知，我们生活在所谓的信息时代。As we all know, we live _22020全国，书面表达让我印象最为深刻的是她的
14、独特的教学方式。 _ her unique teaching method.3在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。In our school, there are about 200 teachers, _过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.fortune n机会；运气(1)seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气 (2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地佳句People belie
15、ve that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、好运和财富的象征。指津fortune意为“机会；运气”时，是不可数名词；作“大笔的钱”时，是可数名词。近义luck, chance练透单句语法填空/补全句子She was fortunate enough _ (find) a job as soon as she graduated from the university._ (fortune), after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be
16、 allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to _(带来好运)in the New Year.写美词汇升级Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of _
17、 without hard work.2.admit vt.&vi. (admitted, admitted, admitting) 容许；承认；接纳(1)admit doing/having done/that. 承认admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物It is admitted that. 人们公认(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费佳句Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit having made mista
18、kes. 既然你错了，就应该勇于承认错误。联想 “bev.ed to”短语：be opposed to反对be attached to附属于be sentenced to被判处be addicted to沉溺于be devoted to奉献练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. _2021天津3月卷 Robbie Pruitt _ (admit) that he got mad when he discovered the theft of his mounta
19、in bike last September.The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted _ my favorite university will come true. 写美应用文之人物描写2020全国，书面表达既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的老师之一。Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng _3.occur vi.发生；出现(occurred; occurred)(1)sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/stri
20、kes/hits sb. that. 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n. 发生；出现佳句It never occurred to her that she would be able to climb Mount Qomolangma.It never hit/struck her that she would be able to climb Mount Qomolangma.她从来没想到她本人能够成功登上珠穆朗玛峰。练透单句语法填空2020新高考卷John was thinking hard when a
21、good idea occurred _ him.Frequent _ (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region.写美读后续写佳句2020新高考卷读后续写他突然想到Bernard可以卖爆米花赚钱。_ Bernard could make some money by selling popcorn.4.seek vt.& vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求seek for/after寻找/追求seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek
22、 ones fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气seek to do sth. 试图做某事佳句They managed to seek out a quiet place where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery.他们设法找到了一个安静的地方，可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。近义explore, look for, search for, hunt for练透单句语法填空2021天津3月卷Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, _ (seek) a h
23、armonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.We seek _ (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.写美应用文佳句你忙于做作业，做运动，交朋友，追求梦想。You are busy doing homework, playing sports, making friends, _. 5.escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n逃跑；逃脱；解脱(1)escape (doing) st
24、h. 逃避(做)某事escape from 从逃脱；逃避escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意(2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 (3) escaped adj. 逃跑了的 佳句The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby，extremely terrified and exhausted. 这名妇女带着她的孩子从火中逃了出来，她极度恐惧和疲惫。点津 “不一样的”忘记，遗忘：(1)sth. escapes(s) sb.某人遗忘
25、某事(2)sb. forget(s) sth.某人忘记某事 近义flee, run away练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. _Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm. _It is said that he narrowly escaped _ (kill) in the traffic accident th
26、e other day.To their relief，their students narrowly escaped _ the shaking building. 写美读后续写佳句2020浙江，读后续写最后，我们九死一生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。At last，we _ by the hungry polar bear.6settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)(1)settle in/settle into sth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某
27、事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 解决；协议佳句Since you have settled down in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.既然你已在一个新的国家定居，你必须调整以适应新的环境。近义solve练透单句语法填空2021全国甲卷 Everyone in the family settled quickly _ the city except me.Having settled into a beautiful village, he set
28、tled down to _ (do) his research.With so many problems _ (settle)every day，I feel greatly stressed.写美读后续写佳句2020新高考卷读后续写在卖完第一篮爆米花后，伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。Bernard _ after selling out the first basket of popcorn.7contain vt.包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(1)contain oneself克制自己(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜佳句Mount Tai contains rich
29、 natural and cultural relics and has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.泰山拥有丰富的自然和文化遗产，已被列入世界自然和文化遗产名录。指津(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、装有某物；(2)include表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语sth.included/including sth.练透单句语法填空The newlybuilt stadium is large enough _ (contain) 100 thousand audience.H
30、e was so excited that he could hardly contain _(he).写美一句多译我们班有60名学生，包含35名男生和25名女生。There are 60 students in our class, _(contain)There are 60 students in our class, _(including)There are 60 students in our class, _(included)8bring about导致；引起(1)bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(2)bring in 引进；获利；赚钱(3)bring out 出版
31、；使显现(4)bring down 使倒下；减少；降低(5)bring back 把带回来；使回忆起 佳句Science has brought about many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist. 科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化， 这激励我去做一名科学家。练透用bring短语填空It is reported that the terrible accident was _ by Johns carelessness.The Smiths are admired for the way they
32、 _ their children.The government has taken measures to _ the high prices. 写美应用文佳句这幅画常勾起多少高中时代的许多快乐的回忆。The picture often _ of my high school days.9.句型公式：what引导名词性从句No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(1)what引导名词
33、性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。(2)可以译成多种意思：的东西或事情；的人或样子；的数量或数目； 的时间；的地方等。 佳句Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.除了学习之外，我总能挤出时间做我感兴趣的事情。练透单句语法填空2020天津卷The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said.I lived in _ you
34、call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.写美应用文佳句一个新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。A new stadium was built on _10.句型公式：“不定代词/数词/名词of关系代词”引导的定语从句The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语
35、说得不流利。(1)most of which.是“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(3)then.of which 佳句Our class also has problems of its own, the most obvious one of which is the students laziness.我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。指津介词提前的定语从句先行词指人时用whom 引导定语从句；先行词指物时用which 引导定语从句。练透单句语法填空 Here are
36、some problems put up at the meeting, most of _ are about education and health care.The house，the roof of _ was damaged, has now been repaired.There are fifty students in our class, thirty of _ are girls. 写美句式升级天津卷书面表达Id like to introduce several history books to you, and of them I like The Five Thou
37、sand Years History most.Id like to introduce several history books to you, _. (非限制性定语从句) 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1Having been a responsible volunteer for many times in China, I believe that Im the _(suit) person that you want.22021全国甲卷 Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set
38、 the standards for _(admit) to the genius club.3To gain admission to a key university, the boy will _ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance.4The attraction of the museum lies in the fact that its _(collect) date from the Middle Ages, which shows the _ (history) changes in the city.5The bu
39、ilding under _ (construct) will replace the old one built by these _ (settle) from Ireland.6_ (fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, the retired man was well enough to be allowed to return home.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1You _ (seek) advice from your teacher when you get into trouble
40、 in school.2He was worried，because he lost his bag _ (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.3A bright idea suddenly _ (occur) to me that I could use the money _ (earn) last month to buy him a gift.4The players _ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they ar
41、e aiming for the championship.5There is no doubt that a good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.6Many young people, most of _ were welleducated，headed _ remote villages to realize their dreams.7Through this activity，not only did we have fun，but also we became aware of the significance
42、 of labor. _ a meaningful activity!8There were hundreds of students _ (take) part in a mountain-climbing organized by our school on April.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇_ (我突然想到你将前往吉林), so Id like to recommend Changbaishan to you._(我必须承认) not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it i
43、s also Chinas largest nature reserve. The height of the land ranges 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. Aside from (与本单元词 _ 同义)that, it is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools. People c
44、laim that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi _ (用主语从句升级加黑体部分). You will _ (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan _ (亲自). 测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12020全国卷Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services. _2全国卷A lunchtime es
45、cape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. _3全国卷Who is eligible：Youth 15-18 years old in select communities. _提能二读后续写微技能动作描写之“笑” (二)日积月累grin咧着嘴笑， with a laugh 笑了一声， burst into laughter 大笑， explode with laughter 哄堂大笑， scream/roar with laugh
46、ter 放声大笑， laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴， howl with laughter 狂笑1.用表“笑”的表达补全以下各句我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. _. (简单句)突然，老师严肃的表情一下子变成了笑脸。All at once, _. (名词简单句)他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。_ (分词作状语)他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现是一张白纸。_， I looked at my picture, only
47、to find it was blank. (分词作状语)我看我的同桌，他正咧着嘴笑。When I looked at my deskmate, _. (简单句)他们大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。_， except for me, _. (动词副词定语从句)2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用恰当的衔接过渡词汇_UNIT 3DIVERSE CULTURES过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片2.干酪；奶酪3.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的4.传教(区)；重要任务；使命5.涂鸦；胡写乱画6.连环画
48、杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员滑稽的；使人发笑的7.(外来)移民；外侨8.瓷；瓷器9.爵士乐10.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子11.简图；图解；图表；示意图12.少数民族；少数派；少数人13.大西洋的14.牛仔裤15.蘑菇16.纪念物；纪念品17.药草的；香草的.写其形1occur2.downtown3.mission4district5.afterwards6.journal7claim8.fold9.super10.mild11.clothing12.suit13.item14contain15.poetry16.percentage核心单词练通1sought2.escaped3.materials4n
49、eat5.selected6.climate拓展单词用活.记全记牢1diversity2.fortunatefortunatelyunfortunately3.admission4.definitely5historical6.majority7.financial8earnings9.collection10.construction11.suitable12.poisonous13.settlersettlement.用准用活1financial2.collectingcollections3.fortunefortunateunfortunately4.constructingconst
50、ruction5.admissionadmitted6.definitely7.earning8.historical9.poisonous10.settlers(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1head to2.seek ones fortune3.earn a living4.a series of5.apart from6.bring about7.to name but a few8(at) first hand9.theme park10join.to.用准用活1seek their fortune2.earn a living3.a series of4.to name but a f
51、ew5brought about(三)仿写用活句式1in what is called Information Age2What impressed me most was3thirty percent of whom are men过重难解惑释疑1to findFortunatelybring good fortunemaking a fortune2容纳admittedto/intowas admitted to be one of the best teachers3tooccurrencesIt occurred to / hit/ struck him that4seekingto
52、helpseeking after your dreams5被遗忘溢出being killedfromhad a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt6intodoingto settlesettled down to learning how to make popcorn7to containhimselfcontaining 35 boys and 25 girlsincluding 35 boys and 25 girls35 boys and 25 girls included8brought aboutbring upbring
53、 downbrings back to me many happy memories9whatwhatwhat used to be a wasteland10whichwhichwhomof which I like The Five Thousand Years History most刷题强训精题细作维度11suitable2.admission3.definitely4.collectionshistorical5.constructionsettlers6.Fortunately维度21sought2.containing3.occurredearned4.selected5.to6
54、.whomfor/to7.What8.taking维度3It occurs to me that you will head to JilinI have to admit thatApart fromIt is claimed that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchidefinitelyat first hand测效果素养提能提能一1n.物品2.n.逃避3.adj. 专用的， 特别的提能二1The entire class suddenly exploded with laughterthe teach
55、ers serious expression softened into a grinLaughing, he patted me on the shoulder.Confused by their laughterhe was grinningThey laughed loudlywho could do nothing but force a bitter smile2参考范文I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter
56、. All at once, the teachers serious expression softened into a grin. Laughing, he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter, I looked at my picture, only to find it was blank. Worse still, when I looked at my deskmate, he was grinning. They laughed loudly, except for me, who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.