1、Unit 2Out of this world核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)n. 麻烦，困难2_ vt. 评估，估计，评价3_ n. 维护，保养；维持，保持4_ n. 条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况5_ adj. 至关重要的，关键性的6_ vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力7_ n. 居所，住处；庇护vt. 保护，掩蔽vi. 躲避8_ vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成9_ adj. 必不可少的，对极重要的；维持生命所必需的10_ n. 起源，起因；出身阅读
2、词汇知其意1creature n. _2mosquito n(pl. mosquitoes or mosquitos) _3radiation n. _4astronaut n. _5gravity n. _6leisure n. _7crew n. _8mission n. _9pill n. _10ceiling n. _11furthermore adv. _拓展词汇通其变1cover vt.盖，覆盖；包括，涵盖；走完(一段路程)；支付；报道_ n新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围2luxury n不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品_ adj.十分舒适的；奢侈的3credible adj.可信的_
3、 adj.难以置信的_ adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信4calculate vt.计算，核算；预测_ n计算，核算；预测5expose vt.显露；揭露；使接触，使受体验_ n面临，遭受；揭露；报道_ adj.无遮盖的，无保护的6frequency n发生率，出现率；频繁；频率_ adj.经常的，频繁的_ adv.经常地，频繁地7absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席_ adj.缺乏的，缺席的，不在的8maintain v维持_ n维护；保养；维持9value n价值 v重视_ vt.评估；评价，估价高频短语记得牢1_ 使进一步了解2_ 鉴于，考虑到3_ 为打下基础4in the circu
4、mstances _5plain to see _典型句式懂其用1as引导让步状语从句_， spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。2be of抽象名词“具有特征或属性”Spending some time in the gym _.花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。3Theres nothing we like more than.我们最喜欢的是(Theres nothing we like less than.我们最不喜欢的是)During ou
5、r leisure time, _ and watch our remarkable planet go by, taking pictures for our family and friends back home.在闲暇时间，我们最喜欢做的事就是和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来，看着我们非凡的地球经过，拍下照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。4thus现在分词短语作状语With each space mission comes greater insight, _ along the same path of adventure.每次太空任务的进行，随之而来的是更深刻的理解，激励着我们沿着同一条冒
6、险之路继续前行。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的(1)during/in ones absence 在某人不在的时候in the absence of 因缺乏absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课(2)be absent from 缺席(be present at到场)be absent from work 缺勤be absent from school 缺课an absentminded expression 心不在焉的神情学法点拨ent结尾的形容词ence结尾的名词intelligen
7、t adj.聪明的intelligence n智力different adj.不同的difference n不同confident adj.自信的confidence n自信present adj.出席的，到场的presence n存在，出席excellent adj.卓越的，极好的excellence n优秀，长处patient adj.耐心的patience n耐心silent adj.沉默的silence n沉默independent adj.独立的independence n独立evident adj.明显的evidence n证据单句语法填空There were so many pe
8、ople _ (absence) from the meeting that it had to be put off.Her _ (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.Concerned about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was often absent _ class.2.occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于occupation nC工作，职业U侵占，占领；居住，占用occupied adj
9、.忙于的(1)occupy oneself (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事occupy time/room 占用时间/空间(此时相当于take up)(2)change sb.s occupation 换工作choose an occupation 挑选职业take up an occupation 就业a fulltime occupation 全职工作be under occupation 在占领下(3)be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于(做)某事be occupied by 被占用/占领词语辨析occupa
10、tion, profession, career, job与employment(1)occupation泛指任何一种工作，常用于正式文件。(2)profession指需要特别教育和训练的职业，如医生、律师、教师等。(3)career指多年甚至终生从事的职业。(4)job可指任何有收益的工作，指为雇主工作。(5)employment指工作、就业。单句语法填空I dont want to choose engineer as my _ (occupy) because I dont want to devote myself to lifeless machines.The team are o
11、ccupied in _ (drill) day in and day out.As far as I know, Jack is occupied _ an art show now and cant help to arrange the meeting._ (occupy) in making preparations for the coming exam, she couldnt afford any more time for the party.The bridegroom _ (occupy) in making arrangements for his wedding cer
12、emony now.The capital has been occupied _ the rebel army.3evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价evaluation n评价；评估(1)evaluate the costs of 评估的费用evaluate ones ability 评估某人的能力evaluate the value/quality of. 评估的价值/质量evaluate the service of the hotel 评价旅馆的服务(2)an evaluation of the health care system 对医疗保健制度的评价单句语法填空The eff
13、ects of the drug on patients behaviour are extremely difficult _ (evaluate)It is widely acknowledged that students should _ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.We need to carry out a proper _ (evaluate) of the new system.4circumstance n条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况social circumstances 社会环境narr
14、ow circumstances 穷困in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不under all circumstances 无论如何She did the job very well in the circumstances.她在那种情况下仍把工作干得很出色。Under no circumstances can you take the risk of leaving him alone.你无论如何都不能冒险留下他一个人。学法点拨表示否定意义的介词短语in/under no circums
15、tances(在任何情况下都不)，at no time(在任何时候都不)，on no condition(无论如何都不)，on no account(决不)位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。单句语法填空Under no _ (circumstance) will I give in to your unreasonable request._ certain circumstances, I have to take risks to protect my kids.5exposure n面临，遭受；揭露；报道expose v使暴露；揭发；使曝光；陈列(1)exposure to sth. 暴露于
16、exposure to the cold 遭受寒冷have a lot of exposure 得到诸多报道the exposure of 对的揭露(2)expose.to. 使面临，使遭受；暴露给；使接触expose oneself to. 使自己面临；使自己暴露于be exposed to 暴露于expose sb. as. 揭露某人为单句语法填空Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed _ very loud music every day.The more you _ (expose) to the Englishspea
17、king environment, the better you will learn the language.Children _ (expose) to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges._ (expose) to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.Daniels early _ (expose) to motor racing did not excite his interest.6.crew n全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体
18、船员；专业团队a crew of 一组工作人员a film crew 电影摄制组ground crew (机场的)地勤人员a camera crew 摄制组aircraft/air/flight crew 机组/机务人员a construction crew 施工员；施工队a rescue crew 救护队crew members 全体机组人员单句语法填空None of the passengers and crew _ (be) injured.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I
19、came across _ crew making a new film with one of my favourite actors.There _ a large audience in the hall and the audience _ lost in the music.7crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的(近义词：critical, essential, vital)be crucial to 对至关重要It is crucial that. 是至关重要的/至关重要的是单句语法填空It is crucial _ the problem is tackled immed
20、iately.The Conference delivered a clear message: it is crucial _ (focus) on both treatment and prevention.It is advisable for people to take regular exercise for it is crucial _ peoples physical and mental health.8agency n机构；代理处agent n代理人；经纪人(1)create an agency 创办一个机构establish an agency 成立一个代理处opera
21、te an agency 经营一个机构an advertising agency 广告公司；广告商a housing agency 房屋中介a ticket agency 售票代理处a travel/tourist agency 旅行社(2)an insurance agent 保险经纪人单句语法填空By the time I was twentyfive, Id already finished two novels and had an _ (agency)Having struggled to find a job for months, Mary finally took a posi
22、tion at a local advertising _ (agent)9origin n起源，起因；出身originate v发源；创立；original adj.原先的，最初的；首创的；新颖的n原作，原件originally adv.原来；起初 (1)by origin 出身，血统a persons country of origin 某人的出生国the origin of 的来源the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源(2)originate from 源于originate from practice 源于实践(3)original edition
23、原版the original settlers 早期移民the original owner 原主an original idea 独到的见解a highly original design 极具原创性的设计单句语法填空Many buildings on the campus are his _ (origin) creations.My early intention of gardening may not have originated _ my love for nature.The symbol of the organization was _ (original) just th
24、e red cross.A teacher recently gave a lesson on how Chinese words _ (origin) from drawings of what they represented.10.motive n原因，动机，目的motivate v激励，激发motivation n动机 (1)the profit motive 谋利的动机have a motive for. 有的动机be suspicious of ones motive 怀疑某人的动机There seems to be no motive for. 似乎没有的动机。(2)motiva
25、te sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事highly motivated employees 积极性很高的员工(3)the motivation for (doing) sth. (做)某事的动机/原因the motivation behind sth. 某事背后的动机词语辨析motive与motivationmotive尤指“隐藏的动机或原因”；motivation指做某事的动机或原因。单句语法填空She has a natural ability to understand the _ (motive) of others.He _ (motivate) by a desire
26、to win first prize during the competition last month.Hes intelligent enough but he lacks _ (motivate) in terms of learning.I put it to you that you are the only person who had _ motive for the crime.There seemed to be no motive _ the murder.11.calculate vt.计算，核算；预测calculation n计算；估计；预测calculator n计算
27、器(1)calculate the total cost of the trip 算出旅行的全部费用calculate how much/how many.we need 计算我们需要多少calculate.roughly 估算calculate that. 预测be calculated to do sth. 打算/故意做某事(2)mental calculation 心算beyond calculation 无法估计a pocket calculator 袖珍计算器单句语法填空The satellite enables us _ (calculate) their precise loca
28、tion anywhere in the world.I make some rough _ (calculate) in the back of an envelope.Mothers devotion to children can hardly be _ (calculate)His speech was calculated _ (cause) trouble.12coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围cover v报道；覆盖；包括；涉及；行走；足以支付(1)media/newspaper coverage 媒体/报纸报道press coverage 新闻报道(2)cover
29、 annual conference 报道年会新闻cover a good deal of ground 占地面积大be covered by/with 被覆盖be covered by/with forest 被森林覆盖cover a distance of 走的距离cover the expenses 支付花销cover up 完全盖住，掩饰单句语法填空Any event attended by the actor received widespread media _ (cover)The village became wellknown suddenly for buildings t
30、hickly _ (cover) with graffiti.The lake was covered _ a sheet of ice last year while there is none this year._ (cover) an area of 108 square kilometres, the mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources.13shelter n居所，住所；庇护；避难处vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避(1)take shelter from 躲避give sb. shelter 庇护某
31、人seek shelter from. 寻求庇护以躲避provide food and shelter for 为提供食物和住所under the shelter of 在庇护下a homeless shelter 无家可归者的收容所put up a shelter from the rain 建一个躲雨的地方(2)shelter.from. 保护以躲避shelter the homeless 庇护无家可归者单句语法填空The first thing he did was to find shelter _ the freezing wind and snow.I wrapped myself
32、 heavily and _ (shelter) well from the freezing and blowing weather.Thick bush was growing there, _ (shelter) thousands of insects and lizards.14incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的credible adj.可信的；可靠的(1)(2)incredibleunbelievable 难以置信的incredible coincidence 难以置信的巧合an incredible s
33、tory 一个不可思议的故事at an incredible speed 以难以置信的速度It is incredibly easy to use and understand.它非常容易使用和理解。单句语法填空Im _ (incredible) grateful for what the company has provided for me.It seemed incredible _ she had been there a week already.第二版块|重点短语1in view of鉴于，考虑到In view of the abovementioned facts, we wis
34、h to make the following proposals.鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。(1)其他同义表达：in consideration of, given (that), seeing (that), considering (that)(2)in honour of 为了向表示敬意in celebration of 庆祝in search of 寻找in need of 需要in case of 假使，如果in favour of 支持，赞同in praise of 歌颂单句语法填空In view _ your experience in the Students Unio
35、n, I think you are more suitable for this position than other candidates._ (give) your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent._ (consider) that hes been off sick all week, hes unlikely to come.2go far beyond远超出To our surprise, our success went far beyond what we t
36、hought possible.令我们吃惊的是，我们的成功远远超出了我们的想象。go far 足够；大有出息/前途，很有成就；大有帮助go farther and fare worse 越往前越糟糕，每况愈下go for 去接，去请(某人)；去拿，去取(某物)；攻击，抨击，批评；十分喜欢；(以某一价格)卖出；试图得到完成句子Some peoples rich imagination and sharp talent _ (远远超出我们的理解)Finding time to eat dinner as a family has a series of benefits that _ (超过那些饭
37、菜的营养)It _ (无法达到这样的目标) in such terrible circumstances.If the child gets worse, I shall have _ (去请医生)The city is not too bad; my job is all right, and the house is a bit small but you could _(越来越糟糕), I always say.3.plain to see显而易见的His devotion to music is plain to see.他对音乐的挚爱是显而易见的。We read a lot of c
38、hildrens books and drew pictures, but it was plain to see that he was bored.我们读了很多儿童书，还挥毫作画，但明显可以看出他提不起兴趣。完成句子His feelings were _ (显而易见) in his honest face, and his large brown hands were trembling._ (显而易见) that smoking is harmful to health.第三版块|典型句式1as引导让步状语从句教材例句Splendid as the view of the Earth i
39、s, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.尽管地球上的景色美妙绝伦，但太空行走并不像你们可能想象的那么激动人心。句式分析as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。如表语是名词，其前的不定冠词a(n)在倒装语序中应省略；若动词原形前置，从句要有may或might。Bad as the weather is, well make a trip.即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。Fast as you read, you cant finish the book so soon.纵然你读得
40、快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。Object as you may, Ill go.纵使你反对，我也要去。Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.(Though/Although he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do.)虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。基础练习完成句子_ (尽管他老了), he works just as hard as he did before._ (尽管她是个女孩), she was very brave._ (尽
41、管他的行为很奇怪), there are still some people who would like to get on with him._ (尽管我们面临着很大的压力), we need to remain optimistic and work hard to achieve the goal whatever happens.2be of抽象名词具有特征或属性教材例句Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts health.花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康是至关重要的。句式分析“be of
42、抽象名词”相当于“be该抽象名词的同根形容词”，可作定语和表语。归纳拓展(1)在抽象名词的前面可用little, some, any, no, great, not much等修饰。The invention is of great importance.The invention is very important.这是一项非常重要的发明。His speech is of little significance.His speech is not significant.他的演讲不重要。(2)be of usebe useful有用的be of helpbe helpful有帮助的be of
43、 importancebe important重要的be of valuebe valuable有价值的be of benefitbe beneficial有利的be of significancebe significant有重大意义的基础练习单句语法填空Honestly speaking, this speech is of great _ (important) to the college students who are short of experience of life.While the Internet is very _ (help), I dont think its
44、a good idea to spend too much time on it.From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great _ (significant), and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”The Ming Dynasty vase is _ great value.This measure is _ (benefit) to the improvement of the working
45、conditions.3It has been calculated that.(it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语)教材原句It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year.据统计，全球航天经济每年增长数十亿美元。句式分析本句式中，it作形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。that在从句中仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，也无实际意义。该句谓语用了现在完成时的被动语态。归纳拓展“Itbe过去分词(said, reported, thou
46、ght, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)that从句”此类句式可以进行转换：It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.Body language is said to account for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你
47、说的话只占7%。基础练习完成句子地球内部有一个磁场，这是人们早就知道的。_ for some time _ there is a magnetic field inside the earth.众所周知，杨利伟是中国第一位飞入太空的航天员。_Yang Liwei is Chinas first astronaut to fly into space.据说王教授要来做关于他在海上冒险的演讲。Professor Wang is announced _ to make a speech about his adventures at sea.4the序数词(名词)不定式教材原句.Yuri Gagar
48、in became the first man to journey into outer space.尤里加加林成为进入外太空旅行的第一人。句式分析(1)“the序数词(名词)不定式”表示“第几个做的”，其中不定式作后置定语。(2)当被修饰词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰词与不定式之间是主动关系。She was the first person to think of the idea.她是第一个想到这个主意的人。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来，最后一个走。归纳拓展不定式作后置
49、定语的其他情况：(1)当被修饰词被形容词最高级或the only, the very, the next, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作定语；(2)抽象名词ability，attempt，chance，promise，reason，time，way等后常用不定式作定语；(3)表示将来的动作时。基础练习单句语法填空He is the first Chinese citizen _ (win) this award.The fastest learner and the first _ (turn) on the tablet is the 8yearold Kelbesa Neguss
50、e.A buildityourself solar still is one of the best ways _ (obtain) drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.I took notes during the meeting, but I havent had a chance _ (write) them into a report so far.【跟踪演练】.短语汉译英1暴露于 _2鉴于，考虑到 _3有重大意义的 _4做某事是至关重要的 _5在中发挥重要作用 _6自我控制 _7空闲时 _
51、8在某人不在的时候 _9缺席 _10到场 _11费心做某事 _12忙于(做)某事 _13使进一步了解 _14在这种情况下；既然如此 _15在任何情况下都不 _16的来源 _17源于 _18激励某人做某事 _19(做)某事的动机/原因 _20把投入到 _21远超出 _.单句语法填空1_ (consider) that the plan was too risky, the administration eventually didnt adopt it although the designers analysis sounded sensible.2The bus was held up by
52、 the snow storm, thus _ (cause) the delay of our departure.3The expert estimated the famous artists _ (origin) paintings were worth 100,000 dollars altogether.4We _ (origin) planned to stay for just a few days but ended up living there permanently.5Washing hands _ (frequent) is an incredibly good pe
53、rsonal habit, which can effectively stop the spread of many infectious diseases.6Accidents have become more _ (frequency) over the past years for lack of discipline of many drivers.7All the sales agents are required _ (motivate) their team members while boosting their sales.8It was plain to see that
54、 the doctor had figured out the patients _ (motivate) for asking him the question.9He _ (invest) most of the money in training his child to be an astronomer over the past 12 years.10The project has demanded considerable _ (invest) of resolution, time and effort.11In the _ (absent) of gray wolves, th
55、e goat population grew rapidly.12For such a splendid ceremony, its astonishing that so many people should be _ (absence)13Apart from the benefit of saving money, she also doesnt bother _ (get) up early to prepare breakfast any longer.14With the dynamic technology paving the way, many new _ (occupy)
56、are popping up, such as online training.15_ (occupy) in looking after my sister and brother at home, my mother no longer appears in her usual elegant manner.单句写作1对全体工作人员来说，自律是至关重要的，这将为以后的成功奠定基础。(vital, crew, discipline, lay the foundation for，非限制性定语从句)_2该机构由三名专家、十名助理和十名机械师组成。(agency, comprise, assis
57、tant, mechanic)_3显而易见，强烈的动机和不断的重复可以极大地提高学习效率。(plain to see, motive, constant, incredibly)_4在投资前进行准确的核算具有重要意义。(investment, beof抽象名词)_5此外，在闲暇时间，天文学家通过望远镜凝视太空。(furthermore, leisure, astronomer, telescope)_6使我们的城市免受沙尘危害的是茂密的森林。(shelter, dust, coverage，主语从句)_7在没有重力的情况下，宇航员飘浮在太空中，这有时对他们是一种威胁。(absence, gra
58、vity, astronaut, float，非限制性定语从句)_8在任何情况下，向其他国家泄露国家的秘密任务都将受到法律的严厉惩罚。(circumstance, exposure, mission)_Unit 2Out of this world基础回顾自主排查区核心词汇1bother2.evaluate3.maintenance4.circumstance5crucial6.discipline7.shelterprise9.vital10.origin阅读词汇1动物，生物；人2.蚊子3.辐射，放射线4.宇航员，航天员5.重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃6.闲暇，空闲7.全体工作人员；全体乘务
59、人员，全体船员；专业团队8.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务9.药丸，药片10.天花板；上限11.此外，再者拓展词汇1coverage2.luxurious3.incredibleincredibly4calculation5.exposureexposed6.frequentfrequently7.absent8.maintenance9.evaluate高频短语1cast new light on2.in view of3.lay the foundation for4.在这种情况下，既然如此5.显而易见的典型句式1Splendid as the view of the Earth
60、 is2is of vital importance to astronauts health3theres nothing we like more than to sit back with the rest of the crew4thus motivating us to continue核心考点互动探究区第一版块|重点单词1absentabsencefrom2occupationdrillingwithOccupiedis occupiedby3to evaluatebe evaluatedevaluation4circumstancesUnder/In5toare exposede
61、xposedExposure/Being exposedexposure6wereawaswere7thatto focusto8agentagency9originalfromoriginallyoriginated10motiveswas motivatedmotivationafor11to calculatecalculationscalculatedto cause12coveragecoveredwith/byCovering13fromwas shelteredsheltering14incrediblythat第二版块|重点短语1ofGivenConsidering2go fa
62、r beyond our understandinggoes far beyond nutritiongoes far beyond reach of our ability to obtain such an aimto go for a doctorgo farther and fare worse3plain to seeIt is plain to see第三版块|典型句式1Old as/though he isGirl as/though she wasStrange as/though his behaviour may beFierce pressure as/though we
63、 are faced with2importancehelpfulsignificanceofbeneficial3It has been knownthatIt is known thatto come4to winto turnto obtainto write跟踪演练强化提升区.1be exposed to2.in view of3.be of significance4.it is vital to do sth.5.play a vital role in6.discipline oneself7.at ones leisure8.during/in ones absence9.be
64、 absent from10.be present at11.bother to do sth.12.be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth.或be busy (in) doing/with sth.或be engaged in (doing) sth.或engage oneself in (doing) sth.13.cast new light on14.in/under the circumstances15.in/under no circumstances16.the origin of17.originate from18.motivate sb.
65、 to do sth.19.the motivation for (doing) sth.20.invest.in/on.21.go far beyond.1Considering2.causing3.original4.originally5.frequently6frequent7.to motivate8.motivation9.has invested10.investment11.absence12.absent13.to get14occupations15.Occupied.1It is vital for all the crew to discipline themselve
66、s, which will lay the foundation for later success.2The agency is comprised of three specialists, ten assistants, and ten mechanics.3It is plain to see that a strong motive and constant repetition can incredibly improve learning efficiency.4It is of great significance to make an accurate calculation
67、 before investment.5Furthermore, at leisure time, astronomers stare into space through telescopes.6What shelters our cities from the dangers of dust is the high forest coverage.7In the absence of gravity, astronauts float in space, which is sometimes a threat to them.8In any circumstances, exposure of secret mission of the country to other countries will be punished by law severely.
