1、河南省顶级名校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学测试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoduringthevacation?A.Traveltothenorth.B.Staywithhisgrandparents.C.Studyatschool.2.HowdoesDavidprobablyfeel？A.Disappo
2、inted.B.Happy.C.Surprised.3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Sellhisticketstoothers.C.Playfootball.4.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetBettySue?A.Togiveheramessage.B.Toinformherofameeting.C.Togiveheradocument.5.Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Asinger.C.Aseller.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friendsorrelatives.7.Whydoesthemanworksohard?A.Tobepromoted.B.Togetapayrise.C.Topayof
4、fhisdebts.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.TeachersofEnglish.C.Teacherstroubles.9.Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?高二上期入学测试英语试题（第1页，共11页）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.10.WhydoesntthemandowellinEnglish?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hedoesnthaveenoughprac
5、tice.C.Hedoesnthaveagoodteacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inahospital.C.Inanoffice.12.Whydoesntthemansleepwell?A.Hehasasorethroatandcoughs.B.Hehastoworklate.C.Hehasahighfever.13.Whydoesntthemangototheclinic?A.Heishavingameeting.B.Heistoobusytodoit.C.Hecantakecareofhimself.听第
6、9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesntthemanlikehishealthclub?A.Toomanypeopleworkoutthere.B.Theequipmentthereisoutofdate.C.Peopletalkallthetimewithoutexercising.15.Whatfacilitydoesthewomanmentioninthedialogue?A.Abiggym.B.Atenniscourt.C.Asteamroom.16.Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A.Jointhewomansclub.B.Waitforthewom
7、aninhisoffice.C.Jointhewomaninherworkout.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatareyoupermittedtodoataredtrafficlight?A.Crosstheroad.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.18.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouturnorstop?A.Lookbothways.B.Giveahandsignal.C.Keepyourhandsonthebike.19.Whichisthecorrectwaytocrosstheroad?A.Walkquickly.B.Runslowl
8、y.C.Walkslowly.20.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Trafficrules.B.Roadaccidents.C.Trafficlights.高二上期入学测试英语试题（第2页，共11页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForgetCyclists,PedestriansAreRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.Yes,m
9、anycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewh
10、ere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.MichaelHoranIlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafrai
11、dtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluo
12、rescent(发荧光的)jacketsandlightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.CarolHarveyCyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrece
13、ntlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?Itabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianora高二上期入学测试英语试题（第3页，共11页）vehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbe
14、anopportunitytoclaim.JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.21.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat_.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsoneseyes22.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould_.A.beprovid
15、edwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen23.Theunderlinedword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto“_”.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists24.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson_.A.realsourcesofroaddangersB.waystoimproveroadfacilities
16、C.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrulesBWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell
17、100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholida
18、yupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsit
19、tingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinking高二上期入学测试英语试题（第4页，共11页）waterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwas
20、verythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.25.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas_.A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep26.WhospottedJudyafterthe
21、accident?A.Abirdwatcher.B.AstudentfromLeeds.C.Sixvolunteers.D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.27.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudyssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlef
22、orthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWild.D.ComingBackfromtheDead.CThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbys
23、omeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable；thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingapersonsneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChinese
24、andThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsam
25、ongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic高二上期入学测试英语试题（第5页，共11页）underdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonb
26、yarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpe
27、rsonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatientssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Iti
28、mpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.30.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhile
29、treatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGoldDLifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawin
30、dow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feetasfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlesstheyreeatingit,orunlesssometh
31、ingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsin高二上期入学测试英语试题（第6页，共11页）astraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Other
32、sabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesntabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch.Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesntlookverydifferentf
33、romthesurroundingairorwater.Youdontseeityouseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesnthavepigments,soitstissueswontabsorblight.Ac
34、cordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterialsskin,fat,andmoreandlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofi
35、ghtscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-like(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesint
36、heirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowtheyredoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclear：fortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.33.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_.A.stayingroupsB.canbeeasilydam
37、agedC.appearonlyindeepoceanD.arebeautifulcreatures34.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means_.A.silentlyB.graduallyC.regularlyD.completely35.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals_.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwaterB.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvivalD.takeeffec
38、tiveactiontoreducelightspreading第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。高二上期入学测试英语试题（第7页，共11页）TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften：ability,money,andtime._36_MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomew
39、isdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandtheresnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?_37_2.Makeyo
40、urtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？_38_Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3._39_Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.
41、Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart._40_anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive
42、!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
43、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe_41_him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever_42_beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas_43_almost125Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)._44_asoultota
44、lkto.The高二上期入学测试英语试题（第8页，共11页）windblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were_45_withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas_46_andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldntstanditoneminutelonger.I_47_beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy_48_withjusttwolinestwolinesthatwillal
45、wayssinginmy_49_twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife：Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines_50_.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent_51_;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir_52_amazedme.Theygavemepresentso
46、ftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad_53_toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and_54_forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean_55_.Whatbroughtaboutthis_56_changeinme?Thedeserthadntchanged,_57_Ihad.Ihadchangedmy_
47、58_.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing_59_ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand_60_thestars.41.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond42.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still43.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable44.A.O
48、nlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such45.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charged46.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup47.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter48.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter49.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory50.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.nowandthen51.A.companyB.
49、occupationC.situationD.relationship52.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose53.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened54.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed高二上期入学测试英语试题（第9页，共11页）55.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level56.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing57.A.asB.butC.forD.or58.A.attitudeB.principleC.
50、identityD.standard59.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure60.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ByWEChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiasbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtob
51、einvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I62（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,
52、65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbe
53、enrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmumsheneversuspects.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词
54、用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。高二上期入学测试英语试题（第10页，共11页）Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandor
55、eadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
56、假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MsJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二上期入学测试英语试题（第11页，共11页）英语答案15.BBACC610.CAACB1115.CABCC1620.CCBAA21-25CBDAD26-30ACDCA31-35DBBDD36-40BGCAF41-50CADBBCCDDA51-60CBABADBADC61attraction62wasallowed63officially64to65when66permitted67introducing68its69days70the71.TheyThere72.didntdont73.manymuch74.withfor75.hourhours76.looklooks77.去掉the78.sat-sit79.listening后加to80.helpfullyhelpful