1、 滁州市民办高中20192020学年度下学期期末试卷高一英语试题注意事项：1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将选择题答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将非选择题答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of the painting?A. Its peaceful B.
2、It s colorful C Its boring.2. What makes the woman worrled about the man?A. His leg injury B The coachs method C.No lime: for excrcise.3. What homework will the woman do next?A. The history paper B. The math homework C. The literature paper4. How will the guests get back from the airport tomorrow?A.
3、 By bus B. By car C. By subway5. Why does the girl need help?A. She is a new student.B. She is weak in scienceC. She missed sunne classes第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两小题。6. Why dncs
4、 the woan talk to the man?A. To warm him of a floodB To get a favor from himC. To complain about his lateness.7. What will the mau probably do first?A. Move the: desk upstairs. B. Finish the sales reportsC.Clean up the storehouse听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Who made the woman play the guitar?A. Her mother
5、.B. Her teacher.C. Her schoolmate9. When did the woman realize the benefit of piano lessons?A. when she started primary schoolB. When she entered sccondary school.C.when she went to college听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. what is the woman?AA modelB. A doctorC. A writer.11. What do we know about the womans
6、 school life?A. She was popularB. She had few friendsC. She led an ordinary life.12. What is the womans hobby now?A Playing video games B.Going to exhibits.C. Doing painting听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16个小题。13. what is the mans plan for this weekend?A. watching a filmB. Holding a partyC. Picking up Karen.14. Wha
7、t does the man say about Summer Pizza House?A. He likes the food a lotB. The pizza is on saleC. It is newly opened15. When will the speakers meet?A. At noonB. At 4: 00 pmC. At 6: 00 pm16. Where did the woman meet Karen the last time?A. At a movie theaterB. At a school eventC. At the mans home听下面一段独白
8、，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the purpie of this talk?A.To introduce the city zooB.To tell a detailed trip planC.To explain some satery rules18. What is the rule for pets?A. They can be kept in carsB. They cannot enter the zooC. They can go to certain areas19. Where can people feed the animals?A.In the
9、 petting zooB.In the cat habitats C In the deer forest20. What are children requlred to do?A.Pay a full price B.Hand in outside foodC. Be watched by adults.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopoli
10、tan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me p
11、arents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life
12、 and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
13、 Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evi
14、l among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does I refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23.What kind of book is Gone G
15、irl?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B NASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (2
16、25 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confin
17、ed space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone t
18、ogether,” Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegi
19、an explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV com
20、edian (喜剧演员) will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition.24.What is NASAs new job listing?A.A funny engineer.B.A talented cl
21、own.C.A good cook.D.A popular comedian.25.What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.a crowded spaceB.an empty spaceC.an open spaceD.a small space26.How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A.It can stop them from feeling worried.B.It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C.It c
22、an help them feel less homesick.D.It can help them know themselves better.27.What could be the best title of the passage?A.A New Job Listing of NASAB.Humorous Astronauts in NASAC.Keeping the Spirits UpD.A mission to MarsCDuring the school year many parents take on the role of driver as they drive th
23、eir children from one lesson to another .Understandably so. Many of us want our children to have a little taste of everything, from organized sports to music, dance and more. But we can overdo it, leaving our children feeling a little burnt out, and according to parent educator Diane Loisie ,its the
24、ir school work which suffers the most. “After school, if theyre busy in a number of sporting events, besides they need to do their homework, then the time theyll feel sleepy is in the classroom. Your child needs free time. So if youre filling up that after school time, then its during the day that t
25、heyre going to be taking a break.” Professor Claire McDermott agrees that theres a lot to be gained from sometimes putting those scheduled lessons and activities away. “Relaxing time is important for children. Its time just to do the things they want to do. A child can go up to their room, or they c
26、an play around. It doesnt look like productive time; parents certainly wouldnt be saying Wow, are they ever learning things now? But this relaxing time gives both the body and the brain just a wonderful chance to relax after a day. It helps a child prepare for sleep, but it also helps to understand
27、the learning thats gone on that day.” Its hard to prevent signing our kids up for some activities and lessons. After all, many of us want our children to have a head start in life and the chance to join in great activities in the arts or sports is a part of that. However, Loisie feels that in the lo
28、ng run most children feel better with just a few key activities because it gives them an opportunity to master them. “When we get our children in too many activities because we want our children to experience everything, then what were doing is setting them up not to be good at one thing or gaining
29、a skill.” So choose your childrens activities wisely. It may be one of the best things youve ever done for your kids and for the family drivers!28.What is the biggest disadvantage for children to attend too many lessons after school?A.They can get bored easily about everything.B.They might have no t
30、ime to do the homework.C.They might not pay much attention to learning.D.They cannot easily focus on learning during the day.29.What should we think of childrens playing around aimlessly?A.It is productive.B.It is helpful.C.It is a bad habit.D.It is a waste of time.30.Why should parents limit the ac
31、tivities our children attend?A.Because children have no time.B.Because children cannot learn many things.C.Because children do not have enough sleep.D.Because children cannot focus on too many activities.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Dont be childrens drivers after school.B.Choose activ
32、ities for your children wisely.C.Make your children learn as much as possible.D.Let children learn something from various subjects.DMore than loo genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia（精神分裂症）,bipolar disorder （躁郁症）and alcoholism（酗酒）,confirms a large study published in the
33、recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.The worlds largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities,including University College London (UCL),Cardiff University and Kings College London (KCL).Researchers believe that they are now
34、 much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses.They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia,bipolar di
35、sorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people.They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants（变体）at 108 locations on the human chromosomes（染色体）that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia83 of these sites have
36、never before been linked to the illness,according to scientists.For example,people with the variant of the GRM3 gene,thought to be important in brain signaling,are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence.The variant,which is found in approximately one in every
37、200 people,is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper,said.The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing
38、the mechanisms involved in their development.32.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.D. Researchers are confident
39、for figuring out the complex biological causes.33.According to Paragraph 4,the researchers found .A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the worldB. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnessesC. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy pe
40、opleD. the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes34.We can learn from Paragraph 5 .A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is importantB. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is largeC. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is smallD. people w
41、ith the variant of the GRM3 gene arent likely to suffer schizophrenia35.Whats the main topic discussed in the text?A. The importance of gene variants.B. The research of gene variants.C. The cause of mental illnesses.D. Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出
42、能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you need to prove who you are in China, youll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 36.On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of
43、 a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Security. 37. Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and
44、 do other tasks. 38. About 4 million people will be able to use the service within the next year. “39. Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou,
45、 told Zhejiang Online.Its safe to use Alipays new service, in case youre worried that someone might steal your identity. 40. Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.A. This gives people another choice.B. But now, you can pr
46、ove your identity using your smartphone.C. First, you must unlock your phone, and enter your Alipay password.D. Its quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.F. They dont have to show their standard ID card anymore.G.
47、The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you_41_speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of_42_! Here is a s
48、tory of a man who did a lot of_43_things, but his promise to tell the truth_44_him.Once a man came to a prophet (预言家）and said, “Oh, prophet I have many bad_45_Which one of them should I_46_first? ”The prophet said, “Give up telling_47_first and always speakthe truth.”Theman promised to do so and wen
49、t home.At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the_48_he made with the prophet. _49_tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out_50_? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the tru
50、th,_51_will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be_52_for stealing”So the man_53_not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he_54_drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cann
51、ot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will_55_me, because a Muslim is not_56_to drink wine.” And so he gave up the_57_of drinking wine.In this way,_58_the man thought of doing something bad, he_59_his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very_60_
52、person.41.A.sometimesB.hardlyC.alwaysD.never42.A.troubleB.moneyC.timeD.energy43.A.greatB.stupidC.strangeD.bad44.A.educatedB.savedC.testedD.bothered45.A.purposesB.friendsC.habitsD.collections46.A.give upB.bring backC.take inD.depend on47.A.storiesB.truthsC.reasonsD.lies48.A.promiseB.mistakeC.planD.se
53、cret49.A.BecauseB.IfC.SinceD.Unless50.A.stealingB.drinkingC.walkingD.dancing51.A.noneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.someone52.A.controlledB.admiredC.punishedD.killed53.A.refusedB.triedC.decidedD.agreed54.A.talked aboutB.broke downC.adapted to(适应)D.felt like55.A.hateB.likeC.understandD.respect56.A.allowedB.enco
54、uragedC.invitedD.advised57.A.chanceB.disadvantageC.adventureD.idea58.A.whereverB.wheneverC.whateverD.however59.A.forgotB.doubtedC.regrettedD.remembered60.A.practicalB.attractiveC.goodD.generous(慷慨的)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is a big old country，61. has a hist
55、ory of more than five thousand years. We are proud of 62. (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world 63. (great), for example, the thought of Confucius. As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays64. important role in the world, more and more 65. (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话
56、) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter 66. kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the countrys future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy 67. the western c
57、ulture. They follow the western fashion, 68. (think) we are the old style. But some day, they 69. (realize) it is wrong 70. (abandon) traditional culture.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增减、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出
58、该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunatel
59、y, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your envir
60、onment.If we fail to do so,well live to regret it.第二节 书面表达 (25分)假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将于下周五下午3:00在二楼报告大厅举办舞会（prom）。你是服务志愿者，但因故不能按时参加，请你用英语给组织者Mr.White写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.表示歉意2.解释原因3.已将志愿者工作安排他人完成注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.White，Im Li Hua, volunteer of the English Club. _Yours sincerely, Li Hua滁州市民办
61、高中20192020学年度下学期期末试卷高一英语试题参考答案1-5.CACAA 6-10.BCBCA 11-15.CCAAA 16-20.BCBCC21-25.CCDAD 26-30.BCDBD 31-35.BDBCD 36-40.BDFAC41-45.CADBC 46-50.ADABA 51-55.BCCDA 56-60.ADBDC61.which 62.its 63.greatly 64.an 65.foreigners 66.what67.about 68.thinking 69.will realize 70.to abandonDear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua,
62、 volunteer of the English club. Im writing this letter to express my sincere apology to you for being absent from the prom to be held next Saturday. Now I give you an explanation. The reason why I cant take part in the prom is that I suddenly fall ill. My parents sent me to hospital, and I have to stay there for a week. Therefore, I cant attend the prom. As for my volunteer work, I have appointed my classmate Tom to serve as a volunteer. I sincerely hope that you can consider my situation and accept my apologies.Yours,Li Hua