1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 第一部分,教材复习必修2 话题素材文化遗产好词1cultural adj. 文化的2civilized adj. 文明的3ancient adj. 古代的4survive vi. 幸存；幸免5valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6attract_ones_attention 吸引某人的注意力7be located in 坐落于；位于8in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9take_apart 分开；拆散10be worthy of being done 值得做11such_an_amazing_history如此惊人的历史12in_retur
2、n_for 作为对的回报13date_back_to/date_from 追溯到14great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹15It is universally acknowledged that. 众所周知佳句1Cultural heritage is of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。2It_is_reported_that the Guangdong government pays_speci
3、al_ attention_to protecting Chaoju, a local drama born_in_Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.据报道，广东政府特别关注保护潮剧，潮剧是诞生在广东省东部潮州的一个剧种。3The_more they know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from the public.他们对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到公众的支持就会越强大。精美语篇Dear sir，I am w
4、riting to you today to share my thoughts about the Old Summer Palace. After showing my friend Jack around the park, I am deeply impressed by the historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization. In terms of preserving history and learning more about ancient cultur
5、e, such kind of historical sites is of great value.Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damaged due to a variety of reasons, such as natural forces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists nowadays are doing damage to the Old Summer Palace either unintentionally or deliberately while
6、they are walking around the site.As a student, I strongly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it. First of all, a special committee should be established to ensure all the work to be carried out smoothly. In addition, some sculptures and statues should be moved indo
7、ors to avoid being damaged by natural things. Only by doing these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come.Looking forward to your actions.Yours sincerely， 高频单词1design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思 2remove (vt.) 移动；搬开3worth (prep.) 值得的；相当于的价值 (n.) 价值；作用4survive (v.) 幸免(
8、于)；幸存；比活得长；生还survival (n.) 生存；幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者5amaze (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的amazed (adj.) 吃惊的amazement (n.) 惊奇6select (vt.) 挑选；选择selection (n.) 选择；选拔7doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信doubtful (adj.)怀疑的8evidence (n.) 根据；证据evident (adj.) 明显的；清楚的9fancy (adj.) 奇特的；异样的 (vt.) 想象；设想；爱好10local (adj.)
9、 本地的；当地的11sink (vi.) 下沉；沉下12debate (n.) 争论；辩论 (vi.) 争论；辩论13valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的value (n. & vt.) 价值；重视invaluable (adj.) 极有用的；极宝贵的14decorate (v.) 装饰；装修decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰15explode (vi.) 爆炸explosion (n.) 爆炸16informal (adj.) 非正式的formal (反义词) 正式的 重点短语1belong_to 属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war 处于交战状态4t
10、ake_apart 拆开 5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as 充当；起作用8less_than 少于9think_highly_of 看重；器重 10develop_an_interest_in. 培养对的兴趣 热点句型1could not/never have done“(过去)不可能做”Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_ imagined (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would ha
11、ve such an amazing history.(教材P1)2This is /was a time when.“这是一个的时期/时候”This_was_a_time_when the two countries were at war.(教材P2)当时正处于两国交战的时期。3There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic
12、 Sea.(教材P2)4what引导名词性从句After that, what_happened (所发生的一切)to the Amber Room remains a mystery.(教材P2)5疑问词不定式In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe_and_ which_not_to_believe (哪些证人可信，哪些不可信). (教材P5)6nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型Nor_do_I_think (我也不认为)they should give it to any government.(教材P7)
13、教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1It was also a treasure _ (decorate) with gold and jewels, _ took the countrys best artists about ten years to make. 答案：decorated; which第一空考查过去分词作定语，decorate与treasure之间为动宾关系，故填过去分词表被动；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语且先行词是物，故填which。2Although the Amber Room _ (consider) one of the
14、 _ (wonder) of the world, it is now missing.答案：was considered; wonders第一空考查动词语态和时态，consider(认为)与the Amber Room之间为动宾关系，且叙述过去的事，故用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空考查“one of the n(复)”。3_ April 1945 I heard something explode _ midnight.答案：In; at第一空考查介词用法，月份前应用in；第二空考查固定搭配“at midnight”意为“在午夜”。4. This kind of information _
15、(call) evidence.答案：is called考查被动语态。5_ (late), Catherine had the Amber Room _ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg _ she spent her summers.答案：Later; moved; where第一空考查词形转换，later“后来”；第二空考查“have宾语宾补”结构，move与宾语之间为被动关系；第三空考查定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点。6He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has giv
16、en true information, _ must be facts rather than opinions.答案：which考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句。7An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.答案：what考查表语从句。从句中缺少主语且意为“的事”，故填what。8_ my surprise the entrance _ the mine was closed.答案：To; to第一空考查“to ones surprise”；第二空考查“entrance to.”表示“的入口”
17、。9It can be proved _ China has more people _ any other country in the world.答案：that; than第一空考查主语从句，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句；第二空根据more可知填than，表比较。10. So I think that those _ find the Amber Room should decide _to do with it.答案：who; what第一空考查定语从句，先行词指人；第二空考查“疑问词to do”结构，根据语意填what。1survivevt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺
18、过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)A survive B (by.)A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物2015福建高考Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for_us_to_survive is t
19、o live in harmony with nature.人类生活是大自然的一部分，就这一点儿而论，我们生存下来的唯一方法就是与大自然和谐相处。2015北京高考Nicholas might_not_have_survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.尼古拉斯要不是因为电视的话，很可能活不过这次暴风雪。2014湖北高考Having_survived_that_night,_we were confident that everything else would be all right.熬过那一夜，我们坚信一切都会好起来。必背佳句The co
20、uple survived the accident, but nobody knew how they survived. Finally he survived his wife by ten years.这对夫妇在这场事故中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他们是如何幸免于难的。最后他比他的妻子多活了10年。2designn& v设计；图案；构思；计划The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。(1)design sb. /sth. to_do sth.打
21、算让从事design sth. for sb.为设计be designed for sth./sb.为而设计be designed to_do sth.目的在于；为了be designed as打算做用(2)by designon_purpose有意地；故意地(3)designer n设计者；构思者2015课标全国卷Experts say the way you design_your_home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.专家说你设计房间的方式可能在你变胖或变瘦方面起到一定的作用。2
22、015上海高考Ct (2002) defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed_to maximize enjoyment.科特把体育运动中的故意玩活动定义为那些专门设计为最大化快乐的活动。The house designed_for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.专门为地震中的难民设计的房屋已经竣工。必背佳句She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by
23、accident or by_design Im not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是故意。3fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n空想；幻想；爱好The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。 fancy.to be/as. 认为是fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物catch/take sb.s fancy 合某人
24、的心意；吸引某人take_a_fancy_to_sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物2015湖南高考As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do lastminute tidying and change into fancy clothes.当有人发现船后，大家马上整理并换上奇特的服装。Can you fancy a 8yearold boy swimming_across the river?你能想象一个8岁的男孩游过这条河吗？I think Sam really took_a_fancy_to you.我想萨姆真地爱上了你
25、。4removevt.移动；搬开vi.迁居，搬家.the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。remove sth. from sp.把从搬走(移开)remove sb. from sth.把某人从职位免职remove from. to.从搬到remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼2015天津高考When
26、neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.当两种方法都不能清除静电噪音时，我总会无助地坐着，等着噪音自行消失。写出下列句子中remove的含义aIf a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice._bHe removed his jacket when he arrived home._cHe was severely criticize
27、d and removed from his post. _dThe agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty._eThree children were removed from the school for bad behaviors. _答案：a.拿走b脱掉C撤职d消除e开除必背佳句Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoul
28、der.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。图解助记5worthadj.值得；相当于的价值n价值；作用Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing？(P2)重建失去的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园，是否值得？2015浙江高考Good opinions are worth sticking_to because they can benefit us all.好的观点值得坚持，因为这些观点使我们受益。The article
29、referred to by our professor is well_worth_reading,_but it is not worthy of_being_translated/to_be_translated.这篇由教授提及的文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。必背佳句It will strengthen their faith in life by convincing them that their life goal is_worth_trying.通过使他们相信人生目标是值得尝试的能增强他们人生的信念。名师点睛worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和wort
30、hwhile既可作表语又可作定语。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1It was _ (evidence) that all the proofs we collected proved him to be guilty.答案：evident考查词形转换。系动词后应为形容词，故填evident。22015陕西高考Luck plays a vital role in Judys _ (survive)答案：survival考查词形转换。由空格前的Judys可知应填名词形式。3With the Internet use _ (explode) in th
31、e world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.答案：exploding考查with的复合结构。explode与Internet use之间为主动关系，故填exploding。4The world is a play that would not be worth _ (see) if we knew the plot.答案：seeing考查“be worth doing”的用法，doing要用主动形式表被动。5Although the Eiffel Tower _ (design) to last f
32、or 20 years, it is still standing today.答案：was designed考查时态和语态。design与the Eiffel Tower之间为动宾关系，且根据时间状语为过去发生的事。6The vase has so _ (amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.答案：amazing考查词形转换。“soadj.a(n)n.”表示“如此令人惊讶的”。7We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme t
33、o remove English _ college entrance exams.答案：from考查固定短语“remove.from.”意为“把从移走”。8There is some evidence _ he is involved in the case.答案：that考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且语意完整，故填that。9.Dont you think thats a good sort of software worthy of _ (download) to help with your English.答案：being downloaded考查“be worthy of
34、 being done”结构。10Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.答案：from考查固定短语survive from“流传下来”。1in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋(1)in ones search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物或搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查(3)常见的“in名词of”短语有：in_memory_of为了纪念in_favour_of支持，赞同in_ho
35、nour_of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in_need_of需要in_charge_of掌管；负责in_possession_of拥有2014北京高考A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in_search_of their perfect scent.一家百货公司甚至开了一个新的实验室，邀请顾客去商场橱窗里闻书、罐子和抽屉以寻找他们最爱的味道。The baby as
36、ks for attention by crying and searching_for food with its mouth.婴儿通过哭闹、用嘴巴寻找食物来引起注意。易混辨析in search of为介词短语，表示“寻找”时，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等，也可用in a/the/ones search for来替换search作及物动词表“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方”search for意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于look forsearch.for. 意为“为寻找而搜查”一言辨异
37、Some policemen were_searching one robber _for more evidence; others were searching_for another robber and the local people were in_search_of the things they had lost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。名师点睛名词search前有the，a或ones等限定词时，介词常用for; in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作
38、动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。2belong to 属于；为的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(P2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from
39、(追溯到)，consist of(由组成)(2)belong vi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法(3)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物2015广东高考A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain most people belong_to middle class.最近一项公众调查表明在现代英国大部分属于中等阶级。After getting off, please check whether your belongings are left on the drifting
40、boat.下船后，请大家检查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。必背佳句All the workers belonging_to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有员工必须遵守这个规定。3in return 作为报答；回报In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。(1)in return for作为对的回报return.for.以回报return like for like以牙还牙(2)in turn依次；反过来by turns 轮流
41、；时而时而2014江苏高考_In_return,_however, this passage will help you to think like an economist.然而，作为回报，这篇文章将帮助你像一名经济学家一样思考He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。必背佳句He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subject
42、s.他花费大量时间学数学，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。图解助记过关演练选词填空less than; belong to; in search of; in return; think highly of; take apart; at war; serve as; to ones surprise; by design1It is wellknown that cultural relics _ the human begings rather than individuals.答案：belong to22015课标全国卷Remember that you can expect the be
43、st _.答案：in return3The country has been _ with its neighbors for more than two years. Every one in the country is really anxious for peace.答案：at war4Young as the boy is, he is able to _ the toy car and put it together again.答案：take apart5The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hand
44、s _ any survivor in the earthquake.答案：in search of6It happenedwhether by accident or_that the two of them were left alone.答案：by design72015湖北高考From this experience I have learnt that questioning can _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.答案：serve as8A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excel
45、lent football player, even though he weighed much _ the average player.答案：less than92015陕西高考_， AsianAmerican parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved.答案：To our surprise10The film _ and soon became a hit.答案：was highly thought of1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _could_n
46、ever_ have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P2)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。在句中could have done sth.表示对过去情况的推测，意为“某人可能做过某事”。该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做某事却没有做”。有类似用法的结构还有：must have done sth. 过去一定做过某事might have done sth.过去可能做过某事；本能够做某事s
47、hould have done sth.过去应该做过某事；本应该做某事neednt have done sth.本没必要做某事ought to have done sth.本该做某事would have done过去本来会做某事语境助记2015湖南高考When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could_have_ever_imagined.当音乐响起时，整个房间充满了我可以想象得到的美妙的音符和音色。2014重庆高考The room was fi
48、lled with anger. We couldnt_have_stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.房间里充满了怒气，我们除了打个电话外，不可能待在一起，哪怕是一分钟。You could_have_done_better,_but you were too careless.你本能够做得更好，但你太粗心了。2There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German
49、city on the Baltic Sea.(P2)毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。(1)There is no doubt that.为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，that后面的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)类似的句型结构有：It is no use/no good/no need doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处/必要It is no wonder that.(No wonder that.)难怪；怪不得语境助记2015安徽高考This doesnt mean we are becoming either more
50、 or less intelligence, but there_is_no_doubt_that the way we use memory is changing.这并非是我们的智力发生了变化，毫无疑问是我们使用记忆的方式正在发生改变。2015北京高考No_doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek.毫无疑问他根本不知道他在说希腊语。必背佳句There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.这家公司本月很可能遭受巨大损失。Ther
51、e_is_no_point_(in) arguing with him about it.与他争论这事没有任何意义。名师点睛(1)当名词doubt用在否定句中时，后面接that引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。(2)及物动词doubt后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：You doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in todays
52、world.你怀疑这种无私的关爱在今天的社会中是否还会发生。3In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_ believe and which_not_to_believe. (P5)在审判中，法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可以相信，哪些不可以相信。“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。语境助记2015浙江高考From the teachers point of vi
53、ew, children should be left to decide what_to_read_and_how_to_read.从教师的观点来看，应该由孩子来决定读什么和怎么读。2015安徽高考The researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where_to_find the information on the Internet.研究者给人们一些事实去记，并告知他们在互联网上什么地方找到这些信息。必背佳句When_and_where_to_go_on_an_outing hasnt been decided.何时
54、何地去郊游还没有决定。名师点睛“疑问代词(who, which除外)”后面须跟“及物动词”；若是不及物动词，后面须跟相应的介词。“疑问副词”后可以接“不及物动词”；若接“及物动词”，动词不定式须有自己的宾语。Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries from_which_to_choose.当今，英语学习者有各种各样的词典可供选择。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)1There is still some doubt _the autumn sports meeting will be held
55、in our school, but there is no doubt _it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.答案：whether；that第一空为whether引导同位语从句，不能用if；第二空为There is no doubt that结构。22015安徽高考People are learning _ to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it.答案：how考查“疑问词to do”结构，根据语意可知此处填ho
56、w。3Its reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest in search _ the missing boy.答案：of考查固定短语，in search of意为“搜寻”。4The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, _ did they allow themselves to be disobeyed.答案：neither/nor考查“neither/nor助动词主语”句式，表示与上文否定的情况相同。5Sorry, Professor Smith:
57、 I didnt finish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.答案：should考查“should have done”表示“本应该做而未做”。.完成句子1Tom is a stubborn boy, so it is no use _.汤姆是一个顽固的孩子，所以与他争辩是没用的。答案：debating with him2_among the workers is still a question.这些工人之间如何分工仍是一个问题。答案：How to divide la
58、bor 3He has been busy painting the house._他一直在刷房子，难怪他看来这么累。答案：No wonder he looks so tired限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句定语从句的种类定语从句根据其与主句关系的密切程度可以分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句两种。定语从句的定义1限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。书写时不用逗号与主句分开。This is the MP4 that/which I bought for my daughter yesterday.这是我
59、昨天为女儿买的MP4。The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。2非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，它只是对先行词或主句作附加或补充性的说明，不起限制作用，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚完整。这类定语从句在书写时，大多用逗号与主句分开。非限制性定语从句中的关系代词不可省略。He passed the exam, which surprised his parents.他通过了考试，这使他的父母很吃惊。过关演
60、练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)12015福建高考China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案：which考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，且先行词指上文，故填which。22015北京高考Opposite is St Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词
61、指地点，因此填where。3They have won their last three matches, _ I find a bit surprising actually.答案：which考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，且先行词指事，故填which。42015天津高考The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere_his employees enjoy their work.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表示地点，故填where。52015陕西高考As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time_he should be able to be independent.答案：when考查限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，故填when。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！