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本文(2022版高中英语人教版(浙江专用)一轮学案:必修2 UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2022版高中英语人教版(浙江专用)一轮学案:必修2 UNIT 4 WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示: 此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4Wildlife protection主题: 人与自然子话题: 保护环境对应教材: 必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection; 选修6Unit 4Global warming; 选修7Unit 3Under the sea重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. wild adj. 野生的; 野的; 未开发的2. decrease vi. & vt. 减少; (使)变小; 或变少3. loss n. 损失; 遗失; 丧失4. hunt vt. &vi. 打

2、猎; 猎取; 搜寻5. laughter n. 笑; 笑声6. certain adj. 确定的; 某一; 一定7. importance n. 重要(性)8. contain vt. 包含; 容纳; 容忍9. powerful adj. 强大的; 有力的10. affect vt. 影响; 感动; 侵袭11. attention n. 注意; 关注; 注意力12. income n. 收入13. inspect vt. 检查; 视察14. incident n. 事件; 事变15. disappearance n. 消失. 拓展单词1. appreciate vt. 鉴赏; 感激; 意识到

3、appreciation n. 感激; 感谢2. secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的 security n. 安全3. respond vi. 回答; 响应; 做出反应 response n. 回答; 反应; 响应4. distant adj. 远的; 远处的; 疏远的 distance n. 距离; 远方; 疏远5. relief n. (痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除; 减轻痛苦的事物 relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解6. succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替; 继任 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地核

4、心短语闪记1. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失2. in peace和平地; 和睦地; 安详地3. in danger (of)在危险中; 垂危4. in relief如释重负; 松了口气5. burst into laughter突然笑起来; 大声笑了出来6. protect. . . from. . . 保护不受(危害)7. pay attention to注意8. come into being形成; 产生9. according to按照; 根据所说10. so that以至于; 结果; 为了经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: as引导方式状语从句It shows the import

5、ance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议). 2. 【句型公式】: so. . . that. . . 引导结果状语从句Over time my memory has developed so much that (如此之快以至于) I never forget anything I have been told. 1. 时“隐”时“现”die out灭亡; 逐渐消失disappear vi. 消失; 失踪appear vi. 出现show up出现turn up出现

6、; 发生2. “come into+n. ”短语一览come into being形成; 产生come into effect/force开始生效; 开始实行come into existence形成; 产生; 开始存在come into power开始执政come into use开始使用. 细品味经典文章Having learned that you are interested in the trash-sorting program promoted recently in China, I am here writing to give you a brief introductio

7、n. As far as I know, Shanghai has become the pioneer of our countrys waste sorting policy. As of July 1st this year, the residents in Shanghai have not been able to dump their waste bags in whichever bin was closest. On the contrary, domestic waste is required to be classified into four categories:

8、dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous waste. Faced with the new rule, many citizens in Shanghai are finding it a little too complicated, with every item of waste now under careful scrutiny (examination) and classification. Still, there are more people who warmly support the policy be

9、cause it helps people to cultivate greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与“垃圾分类”有关的单词和短语。the trash-sorting program; dump their waste bags; dry refuse, wet trash, recyclable waste and hazardous waste. 2. 你认为垃圾分类的好处是什么? It helps people to cultiva

10、te greener lifestyle habits and helps China to become a more beautiful country. . 重点词汇1. contain v. 包含; 容纳; 控制; 抑制【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. (P26)它含有一种较强的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。【词块必记】(1)contain oneself克制自己; 自制(2)container n. 容器易混辨析contain, includecontain包括, 侧重“整体内有”, 指在某一范围或容器内能

11、容纳某物, 不用于进行时。include包括, 侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth. included或including sth. 。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The stadium is large enough to contain(contain) 100 thousand audience. Be especially careful of information contained(contain) in advertisements. He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself(he). 用

12、contain, include的正确形式填空Our six-city tour includes a visit to London. This book contains all the information you need. The container contains many kinds of fruits, including a pineapple/a pineapple included. 2. affect v. 影响; 感动; (疾病)侵袭; 使感染【典型例句】Urban passenger transport system is an important factor

13、 to affect urban transportation efficiency. 城市客运交通体系是影响城市交通运输效率的一个至关重要的因素。【词块必记】(1)be affected by. . . 受的影响; 被感动be affected to tears感动得流泪be affected with. . . 感染疾病(2)effectn. 作用; 影响have an effect/influence on. . . 对产生影响(3)affectionn. 喜爱【语境速测】 单句语法填空The book tells stories of the earthquake through th

14、e eyes of those whose lives were affected(affect). Hearing the sad news, she was affected to tears. Affected with high fever, he continued with his work. 句式升级The audience was deeply affected by the film, and they couldnt hold back tears. (用分词作状语)Deeply affected by the film, the audience couldnt hold

15、 back tears. 3. appreciate v. 欣赏, 赏识; 感激, 感谢; 理解; 意识到【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (P26)你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林, 并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。【词块必记】(1)appreciate doing. . . 欣赏/感激做I would appreciate it if. . . 假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation

16、n. 欣赏; 感激; 理解in appreciation of欣赏; 感激【语境速测】 单句语法填空I appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. I would appreciate it if you could deal with the difficult problem for me. Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all youve done for us. 完成句子I have

17、lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which has been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates(这得到了老师和同学们的赞赏). 4. succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替; 继任【教材原句】What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? (P27)如果要成功地保护野生动植物必须做些什么? 【词块必记】(1)succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事

18、succeed sb. as接替某人成为(2)successfuladj. 成功的be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事(3)successn. U成功; 成就; C成功的人或事【语境速测】 单句语法填空He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. That is, he will take charge of the shop. He succeeded in passing(pass) the entrance examination and was admitted to Hong Kong Unive

19、rsity. Success(succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. Finally, I wish this years English speech competition a great success. 5. employ v. 雇用; 利用(时间; 精力等)【教材原句】Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? (P27)他们可以受雇在公园工作而不伤害动物吗? 【词块必记】(1)employ s

20、b. to do. . . 雇用某人做employ. . . as. . . 雇用当employ oneself in doing sth. 从事于, 忙于be employed in doing sth. 从事于, 忙于(2)employmentn. 雇用; 职业; 就业(3)employern. 雇主, 老板employeen. 雇工, 雇员【语境速测】 句式升级He was employed in reading and he didnt see Tom come in. Employed in reading, he didnt see Tom come in. (用过去分词短语作状语

21、改写)Employing himself in reading, he didnt see Tom come in. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)单句语法填空For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter in the fire station. John has been out of employment(employ)for two years and these days he is hunting for a job to support his family. . 核心短语6. protect. . .

22、from. . . 保护不受(危害)【教材原句】“Im protecting myself from mosquitoes, ” it replied. (P26)“我在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬, ”它回答。【词块必记】(1)protect. . . against. . . 保护以免【语境速测】 单句语法填空Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. We set up a wildlife reserve to protect animals from being hunted(hunt). Hearing the

23、words, he couldnt keep himself from laughing. He is prevented by law from holding a licence. Some measures should be carried out to prevent the river from being polluted (pollute). 7. die out 灭亡; 逐渐消失【典型例句】 The custom, passed down from generation to generation, has been dying out. 这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失

24、。【词块必记】(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from. . . 因而死die down减弱; 平息die off相继死亡(2)be dying for很想要, 渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事【语境速测】 单句语法填空If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kinds will die out. When the fire reached the town, it began to die down, because there was nothing left to burn

25、. 同义句转换After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying for a cold beer. After hours of working in the hot sun, the men were dying to have a cold beer. . 经典句式8. They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。【句型公式】(1)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后常接in which或that引

26、导的定语从句, 也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉, 此时关系词在从句中作状语。(2)way后接定语从句时, 如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which, 作宾语时还可以省略, 作主语时不可省略。(3)way表示“方式; 方法”时, 其后还可接不定式或of doing sth. 形式。【语境速测】 完成句子I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way (that/in which) he speaks English. 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。The way that/which came

27、 up at the meeting was unpractical. 在会议上提出的方法不切实际。Is this the way you can imagine to reduce/of reducing air pollution? 这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗? 【备选要点】1. mercy n. 怜悯, 宽恕, 仁慈【典型例句】Culture is the human face of mercy and the bloody act of war. 文化是仁慈的人类的面孔, 也是战争的血腥行为。【词块必记】(1)show mercy to/have mercy on sb. 怜悯

28、某人its a mercy that. . . 真是万幸without mercy 毫不留情(2)merciful adj. 仁慈的, 宽恕的【语境速测】 单句语法填空The homeless beggar looked on him as a merciful (mercy) guardian who punished the heartless, and delighted to reward pity and sympathy. 完成句子It is a mercy that the whole family survived the earthquake. 这次地震中一家人都幸免于难,

29、真是不幸中之大幸。2. in danger (of) 在危险中; 垂危【典型例句】Over the years, a total of over 3, 000 sq. m. of murals and color sculptures in danger have been brought back to life and health in this old town. 多年来, 这个古镇上共有三千多平方米濒危壁画和彩塑在这里起死回生。【词块必记】(1)out of danger脱离险境a danger to. . . 对有危险; 对是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj. 危险的【语

30、境速测】 完成句子The giant panda is an endangered species. That is to say it is in danger of becoming extinct. 大熊猫是濒危物种, 也就是说它面临绝种危险。When you are in danger, the important thing is never to lose your head. 当你处在危险之中时, 重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。It was reported from the hospital last night that the Chens were out of danger

31、and were recovering. 昨晚从医院传来消息, 陈氏夫妇已脱离危险并正在康复。3. pay attention to 注意; 留意【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. (P26)你应该更多地留意我居住的热带雨林, 并且懂得动物们是如何生活在一起的。【词块必记】draw/attract/catch ones attention 引起某人的注意turn ones attention to. . .

32、 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on. . . 把注意力集中在【语境速测】 单句语法填空A great deal of attention has been paid to protecting(protect) the environment. He stood there, his attention fixed on the notice on the wall. 【写作金句】We need to be active in all kinds of sports and pay attention to mental health

33、, which is equal to physical health. 我们要积极参加各种体育运动并注重心理健康, 它与身体健康同等重要。. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)Glowing plants could reduce this distance (distant) and therefore help save energy. 2. (2020全国卷)Certainly (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated with health, abu

34、ndance and a happy home. 3. (2020全国卷)Youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. 4. (2019天津高考)Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless(harm) and has a loving nature. 5. (2019北京高考)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environ

35、mental protection(protect). . 完成句子1. (2019全国卷)He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace (安静地)or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction. 2. (2019全国卷)When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to (注意)the larger of

36、the two, and then added only a fraction of the smaller number to it. 3. (2019北京高考)Why cant I make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that (以便于) my parents cant say no to it? 4. (2019北京高考)By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming

37、 climate, according to (根据) a new study. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)We should appreciate 1. it if we are living on the earth 2. securely (secure). We are treated with mercy. We can burst into laughter as we like. We know the importance to succeed. But animals 3. have been affected(affect) by powerful mankin

38、d since humans 4. came (come) into being. According to the common sense, fierce dinosaurs have died out. Its not the ending. In fact, the number of many rare animals is on 5. the decrease. Its certain that human race should pay attention to the topic of wildlife protection. We all should protect ani

39、mal from 6. being hurt (hurt) and harmed. Everyone has the duty to do so. Although some reserves and natural zones have been set up to help them live 7. in peace, there are still some animals being caught to get their fur and meat. The government in different countries should employ more people so 8

40、. that they can inspect the incidents of hunting and killing of animals. If not, we will be 9. in danger too. The disappearance of some animals wont be 10. distant (distance) if we dont treat them as our friends. 核心素养了解保护野生动植物及环境的措施和方法, 理解保护野生生物及环境的意义, 提高保护环境的意识高考链接2020全国卷阅读理解B; 2020全国卷阅读理解C; 2019全国

41、卷完形填空; 2019全国卷语法填空; 2019江苏高考完形填空; 2018浙江高考阅读理解B. 话题与阅读理解(2020全国卷阅读理解B)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead,

42、 one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ”The creative team behind“Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that record

43、s an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatme

44、nt of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants”, “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper”, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly. In

45、 some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as produc

46、tions filmed in the States. 【文章大意】该篇文章主要介绍了动物保护者对电影猩球崛起的制片人表示感谢, 因为他们在电影中没有使用真正的猿, 而是用了一种科技手段, 创造出了猿的图像。但是, 动物保护问题仍然让人担忧, 许多影片中的动物还是没有被很好地对待。1. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats. C. To raise money for animal protec

47、tion. D. To express thanks to some filmmakers. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes! ”可知, 他们是为了表达他们对制片人的感谢

48、, 没有在电影中使用真的猿。故选D。2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The cost of making “Apes”. B. The creation of digitalized apes. C. The publicity about “Apes”. D. The performance of real apes. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。 根据第二段的内容, 可知这个有创造力的团队使用了动作捕捉技术来创造数字化动物, 花费了上千万美元在记录演员表演和后期加工处理上, 最后创造出了猿的图像。由此可知, 整段都在说怎么用技术创

49、造猿的图像。故选B。3. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally. C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs on今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了

50、动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思, 故选D。4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors? A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training. C. They could be traded illegally. D. They would lose popularity. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, 让人担心的是电影棚外动物的训练和生活条件, 而且那

51、些在美国之外拍摄的电影有时得不到像在美国拍摄的那样严密的监控。由concerns, questions可推测, 这些动物可能会受到不好的对待。故选A。【微技能点拨】本文中第3题为词义猜测题, 解题策略如下: Step 1确定题干关键词: the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in Paragraph 3Step 2回到原文准定位: 首先可以确定, 画线短语是处在一个以非营利组织为主语的语言环境中, 这个组织监控电影中对动物的处理方法, 正在keeping tabs on今年的2 000多部作品, 有很多电影激起了动物保护者的怒火, 因为在电影中对动物处

52、理不当。由此可知, 这个短语是“密切关注”的意思。Step 3对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答: D。【语用提能】话题词汇animals protection短语draw the anger of activists; treatment of the animals【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解B改编)Ehlers spotted a small dog wandering alongside the road while 1. _(go) home. He tried to take it home but the dog ran off out of fear and 2. _ (ne

53、rvous). When he got home, the thought of the small dog troubled him a lot, so he 3. _(drive) back with his friend Greg to find the small dog. Fortunately, they found it and 4. _ (successful) won the dogs trust. They took it home. A neighbour recognized that the dog seemed like 5. _ one advertised in

54、 the local newspaper. Ehlers dialed the number left by the owner of the 6. _ (lose) dog and the lucky dog returned to its home after wandering in the wild for several 7. _(day). 1. 【解析】going。考查现在分词。while doing. . . = while he was doing. . . 为常见省略结构。2. 【解析】nervousness。考查词性转换。此处空格与前面的fear并列, 所以用名词形式。3

55、. 【解析】drove。考查动词时态。讲述过去的故事, 所以要用一般过去时。4. 【解析】successfully。考查词性转换。此处需要副词作状语修饰后面的动词won。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处特指报纸上登广告寻找的那条狗。6. 【解析】lost。考查词性转换。此处表示“丢失的狗”, 所以要用形容词作定语。7. 【解析】days。考查名词复数。several表示“好几个”, 所以后面的名词应为复数。. 话题与写作假定你是李华, 英国友校教师Chris将来你校给你校学生做动物保护方面的讲座。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件。内容包括: 1. 你们希望了解的动物保护; 2. 选

56、择该话题的原因; 3. 希望有所收获。注意: 词数80左右。Step 1写作技巧(1)要点写作(根据汉语提示补全句子)听说你要来我校给我们做关于动物保护的讲座, 我非常高兴。I am more than delighted when I heard that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on animal protection. 众所周知, 越来越多的野生动物栖息地正被人类无情地破坏着。 More and more habitats for wild animals are being destroyed without

57、mercy by mankind, as is known to all. 它们再也不能平静地生活了。They can never live in peace. 我想了解一些关于天鹅的知识, 现在, 天鹅处于濒危状态。Id like to know something about swans, which are in danger now. (2)句式升级用分词短语作状语改写句。Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on animal protection, Im more than delighted.

58、 用形式主语改写句。It is known to all that more and more habitats for wild animals are being destroyed without mercy by mankind. Step 2妙笔成篇(运用关联词串连以上句子)_【参考范文】Dear Chris, Im Li Hua, a high school student. Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on animal protection, Im more than deligh

59、ted. It is known to all that more and more habitats for wild animals are being destroyed without mercy by mankind. They can never live in peace. Id like to know something about swans, which are in danger now. They are beautiful birds and often appear in Chinese ancient poetry. I believe that we shou

60、ld pay attention to their situation and take measures to stop them from dying out. I hope your speech gets a positive response. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua阅读理解Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist w

61、ho studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So man

62、y end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their pro

63、ducts are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a sm

64、all percentage of all garbage on the ground today. The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often

65、 require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 【文章大意】

66、本文是说明文, 人们都认为塑料袋污染环境, 但生产塑料袋的厂家辩解说, 塑料袋所占污染的比例很小, 纸袋和布袋在生产过程中可能会带来更多的污染。1. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What is even more interesti

67、ng is that one of Steins job is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 可知, Stein是受雇来做研究, 为塑料袋的生产和应用辩护的。故选D。2. What does the word “headwinds” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees

68、. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词的前句The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. 可知, 下文说塑料生产厂家雇用科学家说服人们塑料对地球的污染并不像人们想象的那么大, 主要是针对前文讲的禁止使用塑料袋, 由此推测, 画线词在此处的意思是“禁令”。故选A。3. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Rep

69、lacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. 可知, 生产可重复利用的袋子需要更多的能量。故选D。4. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or NeitherB

70、. Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste Control【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述塑料生产厂家雇用科学家, 通过研究证明塑料袋的使用并不比纸袋的使用造成的污染多, 科学家们对此并不质疑, 但他们希望将来塑料袋和纸袋都被禁止。故选A。【难句剖析】And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today. 分析: while 在此句中为从属连词, 表示“虽然; 尽管”, 所以本句为表示转折的复合句。翻译: 虽然塑料袋可能看起来很难看, 但它们只占今天地面垃圾的一小部分。关闭Word文档返回原板块

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