1、黑龙江省八校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期摸底考试试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）第一节（共 15小题 每小题 2分 满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项AThe booking notes of the play “the Age of Innocence ”:Price: $10.BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for performance”in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10am- 8 pm.by
2、telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card( Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted) by post Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.on lineComplete the on-line booking form at www.SDISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advanc
3、e for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver : half price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheel chair sp
4、aces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby : best available seats are on sale for $ 6 from one hour before the performance for people suitable for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group bookings: there is
5、 a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School : school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.1.
6、 According to the passage, you cant go to the Box Office to book tickets on _.A. WednesdaysB. ThursdaysC. FridaysD. Sundays2. From the passage we know that_.A. there are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. you cant book a ticket at www. SC. a group of ten persons can get 10 percent discount.D
7、. you can refund money if the performance is on show.3. If you make a group booking for a group of 20 workers, how much should you pay?A. $120B. $150C. $180D. $200【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纯真年代的价格、四种订票方式、折扣优惠等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10am- 8 pm.（售票办公室在周一
8、到周六上午10点到晚上8点开放）”可知，在星期日买不到票。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段（Supersaver所在段落） “There is a maximum of eight wheel chair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.（剧院最多可容纳八个轮椅空间，其中一个轮椅空间将保留到表演开始前一小时。）”可知，剧院只能容纳8张轮椅。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Price: $10和第九段（Group bookings所在段落）“
9、 there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.（十二人或十二人以上的团体可以享受九折优惠）”；a group of 20 workers，20人的总票价=20*10*0.9=180$。故选C项。BLayton Guenther recently took a break from work to talk about moving from a wealthy neighborhood near New York City to a farm on Long Island. “Farming-where I gre
10、w up-was a very unusual career choice，” said the 32-year -old American.”But everybody belongs to the land in their own way. None of us should feel separated from it.”Guenther was brought up in a rich town outside New York， where most people never think about working on a farm. Today Guenther grows p
11、otatoes， pumpkins，wheat and other crops at Quail Hill， New York. She is one of a growing number of college-educated Americans in their 20s and 30s who are changing the face of organic farming.In the United States organic farming is a growing industry. Some of the best-known organic farms on Long Isl
12、and are operated by women. Women make up a little more than 37 percent of all organic farmers nationwide. They represent 36 percent of all commercial farmers. Experts predict womens share in farming is likely to increase. One reason organic farmers are more popular is that their smaller size means l
13、ess money is needed to support them. The average organic farm is around 141 hectares， compared to 178 hectares for a commercial farm.These new young farmers chose organic farming because of their desire to have an influence on society.Guenther said that the farmers meant to protect natural resources
14、 for future generation， to fight against climate change and to feed their community good and healthy food.Although organic farming is growing quickly， it comes with high labor costs and at times smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers. “When I look
15、 now at the starting of the farm， it seems really audacious，”Guenther said.”But in that environment ，in2008， everyone had lost their jobs and there was no work. So it didnt feel strange to start something new，” she said.4. What do we know about Guenther from the first two paragraphs ?A. She had no f
16、arming background.B. She hoped to become a wealthy farmer.C. She dreamed of farming during childhood.D. She created the age of organic farming in America.5. Why do more women begin to operate organic farming ?A. It is smaller in size.B. It is modern farming.C. It has lower labor costsD. It produces
17、better harvests.6. Whats the purpose of Guenther taking up organic farming?A. To deal with unemploymentB. To make a difference to the worldC. To experience a different careerD. To have healthy and natural food7. What does the underlined word “audacious” in the last paragraph mean ?A. RewardingB. Exc
18、itingC. PromisingD. Daring【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有机农业很有发展前景，但从事这项工作需要谨慎。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Farming-where I grew up-was a very unusual career choice， said the 32-year -old American.(在我成长的地方种地，是一个非常不寻常的职业选择 )”以及第二段的“Guenther was brought up in a rich town outside New York， w
19、here most people never think about working on a farm.(Guenther在纽约郊外的一个富裕的小镇长大，那里的大多数人从来不考虑在农场工作)” 可推断，Guenther没有农业背景。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Experts predict womens share in farming is likely to increase. One reason organic farmers are more popular is that their smaller size means less money is needed
20、 to support them.( 专家预测，妇女在农业中的份额可能会增加。有机农业承包人更受欢迎的一个原因是他们的小规模意味着需要更少的钱来支持他们) ”可推断，更多的妇女开始经营有机农业的一个原因是规模小。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“These new young farmers chose organic farming because of their desire to have an influence on society.”（这些年轻的农民选择有机农业是因为他们希望对社会产生影响）和倒数第二段的“Guenther said that the farmers m
21、eant to protect natural resources for future generation， to fight against climate change and to feed their community good and healthy food.( Guenther说，农民的目的是为下一代保护自然资源，对抗气候变化，并为他们的社区提供良好和健康的食物。)”可推断，Guenther从事有机农业的目的是为世界做出一些改变。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Although organic farming is growing quickly，it comes
22、 with high labor costs and at times smaller harvests than commercial farming. So it can be a difficult business for new farmers.(虽然有机农业正在迅速增长，但它伴随着高昂的劳动力成本，有时候甚至比商业化的农业收成还小，因此，对于新农民来说，这可能是一项困难 的业务，)”可推断，划线句句意：Guenther说，现在看当时农场的起点，看起来真的很大胆。说明有机农业成本高，收成小，对新农民很困难，因此开始从事新农业是大胆的。故划线词与D项“胆大的”意思相近。故选DCPete
23、r Shankman travels for a living, delivering speeches around the country. The last thing he wants to do in his spare time is travel from his home in New York.So for the fifth year in a row, Shankman is donating hundreds of thousands of miles to people in need-those who cant afford to buy a flight, bu
24、t intend to be with sick loved ones, or a parent who would like to see a faraway child.Shankman posts his contest on the social media site Imgur, and other Imgur users vote for winners of Shankmans miles. After the initial year of the giveaway, other travellers started seeing Shankmans posts on Imgu
25、r and began donating their miles to his contest, multiplying the gift.One of those donors is Rhys Ford, whose reason for donating her extra miles to Shankmans “Home for the Holidays” giveaway is simple and heartfelt. “ There are many of us who have so much, and there are others who are far away from
26、 their family and cant make it back for financial reasons,” she said.Shankman said one of the big advantages of giving away his miles is that it allows him to pass along a lesson about giving to his son. Shankmans goal, he said , is to help children and adults with ADHD(多动症) realize that they are no
27、t broken, but gifted.“They just need to learn how to channel and use that power. I have ADHD, but I believe it is a huge part of my success,” said Shankman.“People ask me how I verify the stories of people who win the free miles,” Shankman said. “And I tell them, I cant. But if someone goes to all t
28、his trouble to get a free trip somewhere, maybe this will help them in some way. As long as my miles keep adding up, Im going to continue to give them away.8. How are the winners of Shankmans miles chosen ?A. People vote on them on the Internet.B. Shankman chooses them by himself.C. The social media
29、 site decides on them.D. They ask for Shankmans help in person.9. What got Ford to donate her miles ?A. Shankmans speechB. Her kindness.C. Her own experienceD. Her simple mind.10. How can Shankman benefit from his donation?A. His ADHD gets treated.B. He becomes more famous.C. He can stay at home muc
30、h longer.D. he gets a chance to influence his son.11. What does the underlined word verify probably mean in the last paragraph ?A. TellB. CollectC. CheckD. Know【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是记叙文，主要描述了Peter Shankman通过旅行来帮助别人的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shankman posts his contest on the social media site Im
31、gur, and other Imgur users vote for winners of Shankmans miles.” 山克曼在社交媒体网站Imgur上发布了他的比赛，其他Imgur用户为山克曼的英里数的获胜者投票。可知，山克曼英里数的获胜者是通过网上投票选出的，故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ There are many of us who have so much, and there are others who are far away from their family and cant make it back for financial reasons,
32、” she said. 她说:“我们当中有很多人拥有很多钱，也有一些人远离家人，由于经济原因无法回来。”可知，Ford捐献的原因是她很善良，也够为他人着想，故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Shankman said one of the big advantages of giving away his miles is that it allows him to pass along a lesson about giving to his son.” 山克曼说，把自己的里程捐出去的一个大好处是，他可以把有关付出的课程传给儿子。可知，山克曼想通过自己捐献里程的行为影响儿子
33、。故选D项。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“People ask me how I verify the stories of people who win the free miles,”人们问我如何验证那些赢得免费里程的人的故事。根据句意，人们获得免费的里程是通过讲述自己感人的故事，所以需要山克曼验证他们的故事是否真实，故划线部分词义是检查的意思，故选C项。DIs it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A lot of the story below is true but did
34、it really happen quite like this?Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic, but rather thousands of miles away in Egypt. It is here, perhaps, that we can find the start of the mystery of the Titanic, in the year 1910, in the great city of Cairo. One day, a famous professor of
35、 Egyptian history called Douglas Murray was staying in Cairo, when he was contacted by an American adventurer.The American had something unusual to offer Murray, something that was certain to thrill him: a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case, containing the mummy of an Egyptian queen. It was over
36、3000 years old, but in beautiful condition gold, with bright paintings on it. Murray was delighted with both the object and the asking price. He gave the man a cheque immediately.The cheque was never cashed. That evening the American adventurer died. For his part, Murray arranged to have the treasur
37、e sent back to Britain. However, it was not long before he learnt more about the beautiful mummy case: On the walls of the tomb in which it had been discovered, there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke into the tomb. Murray was disbelieving of these warnings unti
38、l a few days later, when a gun he was holding exploded in his hand, shattering his arm. The arm had to be cut off.After the accident, Murray decided to return to his homeland. On the return journey, two of his companions died mysteriously, and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away.
39、 The now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of the cursed case as soon as he arrived in London. A lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it, so he gave it to her. Shortly afterwards, Jones mother died, and she herself caught a strange disease. She tried returning the mummy, but na
40、turally Murray refused it. In the end, it was presented to the British Museum.Even in the museum, the mummy apparently continued to cause strange events. A museum photographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit; and a manager also died for no apparent reason. In the end, the Briti
41、sh Museum decided to get rid of the mummy too. They sold it to a collector in New York.At the start of April 1912, arrangements for the transfer were complete, and the mummy began the journey to its new home. But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case. For when the Titanic sank, one of
42、the objects in its strong room was the mummy case. Or so they say.12. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “cursed” is closest in meaning to _.A. forgottenB. uncommonC. unluckyD. expensive13. In what order did the following events occur?a. The case was given to the British Museum.b. Janet Jones caugh
43、t a mysterious illness.c. Murrays arm was cut off.d. The mummy case was sold to an American.e. A man who took a picture of the case died.f. Warnings were written on the tombs walls.A. f, c, b, a, e, dB. c, f, b, a, e, dC. d, f, b, c, a, eD. f, a, c, b, e, d14. According to the passage, where is the
44、Egyptian mummy now?A. At the British Museum.B. In New York.C. In Egypt.D. Under the sea.15. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce an important historical event to readers.B. To entertain readers with a story of mystery.C. To warn readers about the dangers of mummies curses.D. To inf
45、orm readers about the true cause of the Titanics sinking.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要通过分析与古埃及的木乃伊接触过的人的神秘死亡，来猜测泰坦尼克号的沉没是否与埃及的木乃伊有关。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段内容和第六段第二句“On the return journey，two of his companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passed away(在回程中，
46、他的两个同伴神秘地死了，两个处理木乃伊的仆人也去世了)”可知，这个箱子带来连连厄运，由此可推知，这个箱子是受诅咒的，因此推断划线句句意：现在吓坏了的默里决定，他一到伦敦就会摆脱这种被诅咒的情况。因此可推知，该词意为“不祥的”，与C项“不幸的意思相近”。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，美国人探险家把木乃伊卖给了Murray；之前探险者在坟墓中看到了墙上的警告；接下来Murray的同伴们相继死去与失踪；Murray回到英国后将木乃伊卖给了Janet Jones，但是之后Janet Jones得了一种奇怪的疾病，她想归还给Murray，却遭到了拒绝，所以木乃伊被送到了大英博物馆；
47、但是不幸的事情又发生了，给它拍照的摄影师也死了；最后木乃伊被卖给了纽约的一位收藏家，可是对方并没有得到它。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“At the start of April 1912, arrangements for the transfer were complete, and the mummy began the journey to its new home. But the New Yorker never received the mummy or its case. For when the Titanic sank, one of the obje
48、cts in its strong room was the mummy case. Or so they say.”可知，最后一次转卖是英国博物馆卖给纽约博物馆，但是对方没有得到，有人说它放在泰坦尼克号上，但泰坦尼克号已经沉没，所以它在海底，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头可知，这个故事的真实性并不确定，本文只是以一种轻松的语言向读者讲述了一个关于泰坦尼克号沉没原因的神秘故事，因此推断作者只是想要通过神秘故事来娱乐读者，故选B。第二节(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分。)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Fun Writing
49、 Activities for Struggling WritersThere are dozens of reasons kids struggle with writing. They may have difficulty getting their thoughts down on paper._16_Perhaps grammar and language barriers are blocking their progress. Whatever the reason, adding a little fun can be a great way to get the creati
50、ve juices flowing._17_Sometimes writers get stuck because they simply dont know where to start. For a child, you can try things that are geared(合适)toward their interests, like My Favorite Toy, or What I Like to Do in the Summer. Remember, it s important to support and guide their ideas, not to disco
51、urage thoughts or judge them.Develop a story mapA great activity to help struggling writers is to build a story map. Write down ideas for the beginning middle, and end of a story. Or put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for who, what where, and why. _18_ This is h
52、elpful, because it takes stress out of the writing process.Make writing relevantChildren are more apt to write if they can identify with the purpose of writing. Writing a letter to a friend or relative can better engage a struggling writer. Or maybe your child has some suggestions for books that the
53、 library should have. _19_ If writing becomes a more meaningful activity to the child, it can help to make it an easier process.Make writing enjoyableYou could consider making different writing supplies available like colored pens and pencils, notebooks, etc. Or you could provide a word bank of comm
54、on words for your kid to use and spell. _20_ Afterwards, reward your childs good performance. These all set the stage and invite kids to get excited to write.A. Inspire ideasB. Develop an interest.C. Use the map to guide the writing.D. Make the process into more of a game.E. Maybe they lack experien
55、ces to write aboutF There are loads of fun ways to get children writing.G. Encourage him to write a letter to the person in charge【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提高孩子写作能力的几个小技巧。【16题详解】根据本空前的“They may have difficulty getting their thoughts down on paper.(也许他们很难把自己的想法写出来)”和下文“Perhaps
56、grammar and language barriers are blocking their progress.(也许语法和语言障碍阻碍了他们的进步。)”可知，E项（也许他们缺乏写作经验）符合语境，承接上下文，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段最后一句“it s important to support and guide their ideas, not to discourage thoughts or judge them.”可知，重要的是支持和引导他们的想法而不是阻止他们的想法或评判他们，故A项（激发灵感）符合语境，适合做本段的标题。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or
57、 put the topic in the middle of the paper and draw lines out like a wheel for who, what where, and why.”可知，把主题写在纸中间，然后像画轮子一样画出人物、地点以及原因，故C项（用故事图指导写作）符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Writing a letter to a friend or relative can better engage a struggling writer.Or maybe your child has some suggestions for book
58、s that the library should have.”可知，写一封信给朋友或亲戚可以更好吸引一个写作有困难的孩子，或者也许你的孩子对图书馆应该有的书有一些建议，故G项（鼓励他给负责任人写信）符合语境。【20题详解】根据本段小标题及本空前的“Or you could provide a word bank of common words for your kid to use and spell.”可知，你可以为孩子们提供一个常用词库，让他们使用和拼写，结合空后的“Afterwards, reward your childs good performance.(之后，奖励你孩子的好表现
59、) ”可推断D项（让这个过程更像是一个游戏）符合语境。故选D。第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节 满分 45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sitting on the park bench with his head in hands, a businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out,_21_ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产)
60、.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim. “Icanseethatsomethingis _22_ you,” hesaid. Afterlisteningtothebusinessmanstroubles, theoldmansaid, “IbelieveIcanhelpyou.” Heaskedthemanhisname, wroteouta_23_，andpusheditintohishandsaying, “Takethismoney. Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday, andyoucanpaymebackatthatt
61、ime.” Thenheturnedanddisappearedas_24_ashehadcome. The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500，000, _25_ byJohnD. Rockefeller, thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld! “Ican _26_my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But _27_, he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe. Justknowingitwasth
62、eremightgivehimthe_28_ toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness, hethought. Withrenewed_29_, henegotiatedbetterdeals. Withinafewmonths, hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater, hereturnedtothe_30_withtheuncashedcheck. Atthe_31_time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about
63、 to _32_ the check and share his success story, a _33_ came running up and grabbed the old man. “ImsodelightedI_34_him!” shecried. “I hope he hasnt been bothering you. Hes _35_escaping from the rest home and telling people hes John D. Rockefeller. Andsheledtheoldmanaway _36_thearm.Thebusinessmanjust
64、stoodthere, _37_. Allyearlonghedbeen occupied inbuyingandselling, _38_ hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim. Suddenly, herealizedthatitwasntthemoney, no matter real or _39_ that had turned his life around. On the contrary, it was just his _40_self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentaft
65、er.21. A. wonderingB. suspectingC. estimatingD. wandering22. A. attackingB. disturbingC. interruptingD. amusing23. A. numberB. noteC. letterD. check24. A. calmlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. proudly25. A. signedB. handedC. drawnD. deposited26. A. loseB. removeC. faceD. ignore27. A. insteadB. thereforeC. ra
66、therD. meanwhile28. A. weaknessB. beliefC. urgeD. strength29. A. creativityB. permissionC. optimismD. curiosity30. A. hospitalB. companyC. streetD. park31. A. advancedB. appointedC. announcedD. delayed32. A. hand backB. give outC. put outD. turn over33. A. policemanB. bankerC. nurseD. guard34. A. be
67、atB. cheatedC. pushedD. caught35. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. occasionally36. A. onB. inC. byD. at37. A. exhaustedB. astonishedC. disappointedD. excited38. A. convincedB. informedC. remindedD. warned39. A. createdB. imaginedC. discoveredD. donated40. A. long-lostB. non-existentC. ever-lastingD. new
68、ly-found【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，遇到一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持。后来他再次成功，去找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John DRockefeller，支票也是假的。由此证明，原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词
69、词义辨析。句意：一个商人坐在公园的长凳上，双手抱着头，他债台高筑，看不到出路。想知道是否有什么可以能使他的公司免于破产。A. wondering 想知道；B. suspecting怀疑；C. estimating估计；D. wandering漫游。根据前文a businessman was deep in debt and could see no way out，可知他想知道（wonder）有没有出路。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出来有些东西使你困扰。A. attacking 袭击；B. disturbing使困扰、使烦恼；C. interrupting 打断；D.
70、amusing娱乐。 后文the businessmans troubles说明，麻烦让商人困扰（disturb）。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问这个人的名字，开了张支票，并把它递到男士手里说，拿着这些钱。A. number 数字；B. note便条；C. letter 信；D. check支票。下文The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500，000说明这里是check（支票）故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身快速地消失了，正如他来时一样。A. calmly平静地；B. quietly安静地；C.
71、quickly迅速地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文Suddenly an old man appeared before him，可知这里是迅速地（quickly）。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商人看见自己手里是一张50万的支票，签名是 John D. Rockefeller，世界上最富有的人之一。A. signed签名；B. handed递；C. drawn绘画；D. deposited储存。前文He asked the man his name, wrote out a_3_, and pushed it into his hand saying可知，是在支票上签
72、名（sign）。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以立刻去除资金困扰。A. lose丢失；B. remove移除，去除；C. face面对；D. ignore忽视。根据上文，商人有了50万的支票，就可以去除（remove）资金困扰了。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他决定把没兑现的支票放进保险箱。A. instead反而，代替；B. therefore因此；C. rather相当；D. meanwhile与此同时。商人没有用掉支票，反而（instead）将支票放进保险箱了。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想着，只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力
73、量来找到方法拯救公司。A. weakness弱点；B. belief信念；C. urge刺激；D. strength力量。后文，it was just his _20_ self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.，说明这里是给商人力量（strength）。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的乐观情绪，他谈判达成了更好的协议。A. creativity创造力；B. permission许可；C. optimism乐观；D. curiosity好奇心。前文give him t
74、he _8_ to work out a way to save his business说明，他变乐观（optimism）了。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，商人带着未兑现的支票回到那个公园。A. hospital医院；B. company公司；C. street街道；D. park公园。开头根据Sitting on the park bench with his head in hands可知，这里是回公园（park）。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在约定的时间，老人出现了。A. advanced先进的；B. appointed约定的；C. anno
75、unced宣布的；D. delayed延误的。根据前文Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time可知，是约定好的（appointed）。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A. hand back归还；B. give out分发；C. put out扑灭；D. turn over翻转。根据前文you can pay me back at that time，可知这里是商人归还（hand back）支票。故
76、选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在商人正要还支票，并分享他的故事时，一个护士跑过来，抓住了老人。A. policeman警察；B. banker银行家；C. nurse护士；D. guard保卫。根据下文escaping from the rest home可知，这里是护士（nurse）。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：太好了，我抓住你了，她尖叫着说。A. beat打；B. cheated欺骗；C. pushed推；D. caught抓住。根据下文Hes _15_ escaping from the rest home and telling people he
77、s John D. Rockefeller.可知，护士是要抓（catch）老人回去。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是从疗养院逃跑，还告诉别人他是John D. Rockefeller 。A. never从来不；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. occasionally 偶然地。商人之前就见到了老人，因此老人总是（always）从疗养院逃跑。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：她拉着老人的胳膊，把他带走了。A. on 在上面；B. in在里面；C. by通过；D. at在。根据语境，这里是表方式，意为“通过（by）拉着手”将老人带走。故选C。【3
78、7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人站在那里，很震惊。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. astonished震惊的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excite兴奋地。由前文可知，老人是个疯子而支票是假的，商人却相信了，很让人震惊（astonished）。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一年，他忙着买卖，相信他身后有50万美元。A. convinced说服；B. informed通知；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。前文Just knowing it was there might give him the _8_ to work o
79、ut a way to save his business可知，商人一直相信（convince）他身后有50万美元。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他意识到，不管是真的还是想象的，不是钱改变了他的生活。A. created创造；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. donated捐赠。此处填与real相反的词，且故事中的支票是不存在的，因此填想象的（imagined）。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，是他新发现的自信给了他力量，去实现他追求的东西。A. long-lost无消息的；B. on-existent不存在的；C.
80、ever-lasting持久的；D. newly-found新发现的。前文With renewed _9_, he negotiated better deals.说明是新发现的（newly-found）信心。故选D。第II卷（非选择题 共 50分）第二节语法填空（共 10小题 每小题 1.5分 共 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People in China are using apps on mobile phones _41_(help) slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19.Last w
81、eek, Alipay, a payment app_42_(operate)by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. Users _43_ a red code are told to quarantine(隔离) _44_(they) for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibabas DingTalk messaging ap
82、p. Yellow -color users are told to quarantine for 7 days while the green-code users can travel freely.Tencent , _45_operates Chinas popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR code-based tracking system. The system is _46_(current) in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Offic
83、ials said they expected it to be in use in other parts of Guangdong Province soon. Even before the latest _47_ (system) were announced, many Chinese had already used mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, _48_ (use) offi
84、cial reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases_49_(confirm)recently. Data mapping company QuantUrban created a similar system to track nine_50_(addition) cities in Guangdong Province.【答案】41. to help 42. operated 43. with 44. themselves 45. which 46. c
85、urrently 47. systems 48. uses 49. have been confirmed 50. additional【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国人使用手机应用程序来帮助减缓新型冠状病毒传播的情况。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人正在使用手机应用程序来帮助减缓新型冠状病毒的传播。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，阿里巴巴运营的支付应用支付宝，发布了一个使用彩色二维码的系统，来显示杭州市民的健康状况。分析句子可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰app，operate和app之
86、间是被动关系，所以需要用其过去分词。故填operated。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：红色代码的用户被告知自我隔离14天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的 DingTalk 即时通讯应用程序报告他们的情况。分析句子可知，空格处和a red code应为主语的修饰成分，介词with“带有”，with a red code“带有红色代码的”符合句意，故填with。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：红色代码的用户被告知自我隔离14天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的 DingTalk 即时通讯应用程序报告他们的情况。分析句子可知，空格处应为动词quarantine的宾语，动作的对象就是主语自身，需要用反身代词。故填the
87、mselves。【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：腾讯运营着中国流行的即时通讯应用微信，据该公司报道，该公司也推出了类似的基于二维码的跟踪系统。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Tencent（指物）并在从句中作主语，故填which。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：该系统目前在南方城市深圳使用。current“现在的”为形容词，修饰整句需要用其副词形式currently，作时间状语。故填currently。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：甚至在最新的系统发布之前，许多中国人就已经使用了地图和旅游应用程序，以避免感染冠状病毒的地区。根据空格后were announ
88、ced可知，句子主语应为复数名词。故填systems。【48题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一款由微信开发的应用程序，利用官方报告确定深圳和广州最近确诊的新冠病例的具体位置。此处在句中作谓语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语为One of the apps，是第三人称单数，主谓一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式uses，故填uses。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上。根据时间状语recently可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，动词confirm和主语coronavirus cases之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，主语是复数。故填have be
89、en confirmed。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：数据地图公司Quanturban创建了一个类似的系统来跟踪广东省另外九个城市。根据空格后名词cities，可知此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词，故填additional。第三部分 写作 （共两节 满分35分）第一节： 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分 满分 10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。其中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
90、线，并在该词下面写出改加的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its reported that some Chinese tourists behave badly travel at home and abroad. They speak loudly in public places, carve characters at tourist attractions, throw a rubbish everywhere, even cross the road when the traffic lights are still re
91、d. Such bad behavior had caused damage to what people think of themselves and our country. Actions should be taken to stop this. First, tourists should be educating to obey social and public order, and respect locally religions and customs. Besides, laws should be made to punish those dont behave po
92、litely in public. I hope soon tourists will change their behavior and win respect of themselves and our country.【答案】1.traveltravelling2.将rubbish前面a去掉3.在even前面加and4.hadhas5.themselvesthem6.ActionsAction7.educatingeducated8.locallylocal9.在those后面加who10.offor【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了规范游客行为的方法。【详解】1.考查非谓语
93、动词。句意：据报道，一些中国游客在国内外旅游时举止不当。分析句子结构，that引导的主语从句已有谓语动词behave，此处需用非谓语动词作状语。主语some Chinese tourists和travel为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将travel改为travelling。2.考查冠词。句意：他们在公共场合大声喧哗，在旅游胜地刻字，乱扔垃圾甚至过马路时闯红灯。rubbish意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词，不需要冠词限定。故将a去掉。3.考查连词。句意：他们在公共场合大声喧哗，在旅游胜地刻字，乱扔垃圾甚至过马路时闯红灯。speak，carve，throw和cross为并列的谓语动词，需用并
94、列连词and连接。故在even前面加and。4.考查动词时态。句意：这些恶劣的行为已经对人们对他们和我们国家的看法造成了损害。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，需用现在完成时，主语为behavior，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将had改为has。5.考查代词。句意：这些恶劣的行为已经对人们对他们和我们国家的看法造成了损害。主语是people，指别的国家的人，和宾语不一致，不需要用反身代词。故将themselves改为them。6.考查固定短语。句意：应该采取行动来阻止这种情况的发生。take action to do sth.为固定短语，意为“采取行动做某事”。故将Actions改为
95、Action。7.考查被动语态。句意：首先，要教育游客遵守社会公共秩序，尊重当地的宗教和风俗习惯。tourists和educate为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合should be可知，此处需用educate的过去分词形式。故将educating改为educated。8.考查形容词。句意：首先，要教育游客遵守社会公共秩序，尊重当地的宗教和风俗习惯。此处修饰名词religions and customs，需用形容词作定语。故将locally改为local。9.考查定语从句。句意：此外，应该制定法律来惩罚那些在公共场合不文明的人。分析句子结构，dont behave politely in publ
96、ic为定语从句，修饰those，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故在those后面加who。10.考查介词。句意：我希望游客们能尽快改变他们的行为，为自己和我们的国家赢得尊重。win respect for为固定短语，意为“为赢得尊重”。故将of改为for。第二节：书面表达52. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 对志愿者的相关要求；2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当
97、增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：招募recruit北京奥组委BOOC (Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee)Dear Simon,Good news for you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Simon,Good news for you. The BOOC is going to recruit volunteers globally. The following are some requirements you should meet.To be a Olympic volunteer, y
98、ou must have a good command of Chinese and English. Since you have been learning Chinese in America, you have an advantage over others in language. Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well. You will definitely devote yourself
99、to serving the Olympic Games.If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house. Also, I will provide you with some other relative help you need. Wish you good luck!Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】考查应用文中的书信的写作。【详解】题目要求假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Simon一真想成为2022年北京冬奥
100、会的志愿者。最近，2022年北京奥组委向全球招募志愿者，请你给Simon写一封邮件，要点如下：1. 对志愿者的相关要求；2. 你可以为Simon提供的帮助（如：接站、住宿等）。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, you have enthusiastic, optimistic and active personalities, which satisfy the demands for volunteers well.定语从句的运用；If you are luckily granted an interview for volunteers, I can meet you at the airport and put you up in my house.条件状语从句的运用。