1、必修5 Unit 2 The United KingdomI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) _ vt. 完成；达到；实现(2) _ n机会；时机(3) _ vt.澄清；阐明(4) _ n矛盾；冲突(5) _ adj.壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的(6) _ vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n安排(7) convenience _adj. _(8) description _vt. _(9) consist vi. _consistent adj. _(10) delight n_ vt. _delighted adj. _delightful adj. _ (11) enjoyable adj. _e
2、njoyment n_enjoy vt. _(12) educational adj. _education n_ educate vt. _ 2.高频短语 (1) _ 由组成 (2) _ 提及，谈到 (3) _（机器、车辆）坏(4) _为了纪念(5) make a list of _ (6) break away (from) _(7) leave for _ (8) on (special) occasions _3.重点句型（填空）(1)Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as in China，they have wo
3、rld-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 虽然，英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大，但是它们拥有世界著名的足球队，有的城市甚至有两支！(2)To their credit the four countries in some areas, but they still have very different institutions.值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。(3) the industrial cities built in the nineteenth centur
4、y do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建在19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。(4)It looked splendid !刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(5)_ the man who had developed communism _ in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。II. 考点精析及演练1. consist vi. 组成(form)；在于(lie)；一致consistent adj. 一致的【同义短语】consist of = be composed of = be made up ofconsist
5、 of由组成（不用于被动语态和进行时。）consist in(lie in)在于；存在于be consistent with与一致的；符合的【用法检测】This club consists of eight members.(1)_. (用be made up of改写句子)(2)_. (用be composed of改写句子)2. convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物【常见搭配】at ones convenience在某人方便时 for the convenience of为了方便if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do.
6、对某人来说做某事很方便。特别提醒：(1)不能说sb. be convenient,而应用it作形式主语，即It is convenient for sb.to do.。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。3. arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置【常见搭配】arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange with sb.to do sth. 与某人安排好做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事make arrangements/an arrangement for.
7、为做安排特别提醒：不能说arrange sb. to do sth.；arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。【用法检测】Now everything for the coming ceremony _(已布置完毕)I have _ (安排陈师傅开车去接)the experts at the airport. After that, Im to _ (安排接见) Dr. Wang.4. delight n.高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣； vt.使高兴；使欣喜 adj. delighted高兴的，欣喜的 delightful令人高兴的，令人欣喜的【常见搭配】d
8、elight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐be delighted at sth./to do sth. 为(做)而高兴take delight in 以为乐with/in delight 高兴地to ones delightto the delight of sb.= What delights/delighted sb.is.使某人高兴的是【用法检测】(1)The baby takes great delight_ _ touching the little dog.(2) To _ _ delight/To the delight _ _ him，he was als
9、o invited to the _ _(delight) party.(3) She was rather_ (delight) that he returned，safe and sound(安然无恙).5. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破【常见搭配】 “break副词”break down出故障；垮掉；失败 break up粉碎；解散；衰落；分手break through取得突破；克服 break into破门而入；突然开始break out (战争、火灾等) 爆发；突然开始 ( break out doing sth. ) 【用法检测】(1)His car
10、_ on his way to work.(2)His house_ last night. Luckily, nothing was missing.(3)The thief_ the policeman and ran away.6. find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语【课本原句】Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。句型分析：在此句中，find接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included，宾语补足语和宾语之间构成被动关系。如果宾
11、语补足语和宾语之间构成主动关系，则宾语补足语部分的分词应用v-ing形式。作宾补的可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语等。【用法检测】(1)When he arrived，he found all the work _(finish)(2)When she woke up，she found herself _(lie) in hospital.(3)We find the story very_ (interest)7. It seems/ed + adj. + that【句型解析】“It seems/seemed形容词that-clause”句型中，当形容词为 neces
12、sary, important, impossible, strange, natural, essential 等时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。【拓展延伸】(1)Itseems(ed) (to sb.)that.(对某人来说) 好像；似乎(2)seem (to be)adj. 现在分词/过去分词/介词短语好像(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了(4)It seems as if. 看样子好像(5)There seems to be. 好像有【用法检测】(1)My computer bro
13、ke down again. Something seemed_ (go) wrong with it.(2)It seems as if he_ (be) in a dream.8. 连词（when，unless）+过去分词短语【句型解析】该句型是状语从句的省略表达，此处省去了it was。省略条件为：当主从句主语一致或从句主语为it，且谓语包含be动词，可将从句中的“主语+be动词”一起省略。【用法检测】(1) 一旦被听过，这首歌就会被永远记住。_, the song will be remembered forever.(2) 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。_, you sho
14、uld remain silent at the conference.9. 辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/ that/those/it(1) one代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。(2) ones代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。(3) that用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与the one互换。(4)
15、those是that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可以与the ones互换。(5) it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。【典例助记】 I want to buy a house, one with a large garden. The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico. His younger sister is taller than the eld
16、er one.III. 单元语法过去分词作宾语补足语【品句归纳】分析句子归纳用法。The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed after great effort.经理很满意地看到在付出巨大努力之后有很多新产品被研发出来。Well dressed that evening, she hoped to make herself noticed at the ball. 那天晚上她穿得很漂亮,希望能使得自己在舞会上被注意到。英语里,用作宾语补足语的过去分词(短语)一般都表示被动或完成的意义,表明宾语所处的状态,宾语与宾语
17、补足语之间常存在逻辑上的(1) 。(2) 动词 see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, find, feel, notice等接过去分词(短语)作宾补时,表示“看到/听到/发现/感受到某事/某人被”。(3) 动词have, make, get, keep, leave等接过去分词(短语)作宾补时,表示“致使某事/某人被”。表示“(4) ”的动词order, want, wish, expect等接过去分词(短语)作宾补时,表示“ 要求/希望某事/某人被”。注意事项：过去分词与现在分词、不定式作宾补的区别过去分词作宾补, 宾语和补足语之间是逻
18、辑上的动宾关系;现在分词作宾补, 宾语和补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,其动作与谓语动作同时进行;不定式作宾补强调动作发生的全过程,有时也表示一个将来的动作。如：We saw the injured sent to hospital shortly after the accident. 我们看到在事故发生后,伤员很快被送到了医院。We saw him cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard this morning. 今天早晨我们看见他在院子里扫落叶。【用法检测】(1) Ill about the breakthrough in our experimen
19、t. 我将随时向你报告有关我们实验的重要进展。(2) He woke up only to . 他醒来发现他的汽车被偷了。(3) You seldom hear rude words in this country. 在这个发达的国家里,你很少听到有人讲脏话。(4) He raised his voice so as to . 他提高嗓音以使别人能够听见他说话。IV. 单元话题作文运用本单元的短语和句型把下面的段落翻译成英文，并背诵。没有其他的博物馆可以取代大英博物馆的地位，它吸引了来自世界各地的游客，这是没有必要争论的事实。大英博物馆由九个展览室组成，其中之一是中国室。它分为几个部分来展示中
20、国的不同物品。当你环顾展览室，也许你会惊讶，英国居然从中国拿取了如此之多的宝物。你去参观博物馆时，如果没有足够的时间，或者你不想有任何遗漏，我唯一的建议是：你列个清单注明你想看的东西，并且在你参观期间睁大你的双眼。_参考答案I. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1) accomplish (2) opportunity (3)clarify (4) conflict (5) splendid (6) arrange; arrangement (7) 便利，方便；convenient (8) 描写，描述；describe (9) 组成，一致；一致的(10) 快乐，高喜悦；使高兴；高兴的；令人高兴的(
21、11) 令人愉快的；乐趣；欣赏，享受 (12)教育的；教育，培养；教育 2.高频短语(1)consist of (2) refer to (3) break down (4) in memory of (5)列出的清单(6)挣脱 (7)动身去某地 (8)在（特殊）场合3.重点句型(1) those (2) do work together (3) It is a pity that (4) when first built (5) It seemed strange that；should have lived and diedII. 考点精析及演练1. (1) This club is ma
22、de up of eight members This club is composed of eight members3. has been arranged arranged for Mr Chen to pick up arrange to meet 4. (1) in (2) his; of ; delightful (3) delighted5. (1) broke down (2) was broken into (3) broke away from6. (1) finished (2) lying (3) interesting7. (1) to have gone (2)
23、were8. (1) Once listened to (2) Unless invited to speakIII. 语法【品句归纳】 (1)动宾关系/被动关系(2)感官(3)使役(4)愿望;想法【用法检测】 make himself heardIV. 单元话题作文There is no need to debate about the fact that no other museum can take the place of the British Museum, which is an attraction for tourists from all over the world.
24、The British Museum consists of nine show-rooms, one of which is the show-room of China. It is divided into several parts to display different objects from China. When you look around the show-room, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken so many valuable things from China. For your visiting the museum, if you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave out anything, my only suggestion to you is that you make a list of the things you want to see and keep your eyes open during the visit.