1、限时规范练16(必修4Unit 1)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注突出成就人物的素养能力意识一、阅读理解Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls education at the age of 11.After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15,she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world w
2、here girls everywhere could be educated without fear.Her fund supports every girls right to 12 years of free,safe,quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan,Afghanistan,India and Nigeria.Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development o
3、f our world.It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education.Mala
4、la became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.Accepting the award,Malala said,“This award is not just for me.It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”In her new picture book,Mal
5、alas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope,believing in magic,and making the world a better place.Malalas first book,her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb,I Am Malala:How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World
6、,was published in 2013.She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.1.Whats the purpose of the Malala Fund?A.To improve girls safety.B.To get young girls to school.C.To improve peoples living conditions.D.To win women lifetime education rights.2.Which of the following is Malalas opini
7、on of girls according to Paragraph 2?A.They are quite good at making investments.B.They are in greater need of peace than boys.C.They will play an important role in the future.D.They do more for the development of the world than boys.3.What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the a
8、ward?A.She has a caring attitude.B.She is satisfied with her education.C.She feels powerless to change the world.D.She will have more supporters in the coming years.4.What can be learned about Malalas Magic Pencil?A.It teaches readers how to draw.B.It was Malalas first book.C.It was a co-written boo
9、k.D.It spreads hope.二、完形填空My dog Chi Chi always has a smile on her face.However,before my family adopted her,her life was pretty1.Its hard to believe this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin.Her 2 was injured and she was in pain.But when the rescuers got to her,her eyes shone with 3 and she was try
10、ing to get to them.Her rescuers drove her to the closest hospital to get her 4.The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthesis (假肢) and shared her 6 on the Internet.Thats how my parents and I first7 her.For weeks,we 8 Chi Chis story and discussed adopting her.We 9 had three dogs.My mom wanted
11、to know who would10 her,because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog that was 11.We had a lot of12 about Chi Chi.Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.After we adopted her,we made her try different prostheses so she could move around more13.Shes made a lot of progress with her 14,and now
12、 she can even jump up on the sofa.Chi Chi has a great attitude15 shes been through something hard,which encourages me to be the best I can be,like she is every day.1.A.normalB.hardC.funD.strange2.A.eyeB.earC.legD.head3.A.imaginationB.responsibilityC.happinessD.dissatisfaction4.A.waterB.foodC.courage
13、D.help5.A.savedB.protectedC.freedD.examined6.A.priceB.storyC.characterD.desire7.A.worried aboutB.cared aboutC.dreamed about D.heard about8.A.copiedB.wroteC.followedD.doubted9.A.alreadyB.neverC.alsoD.even10.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look into11.A.unsafeB.disabledC.usualD.lonely12.A.ideasB.opin
14、ionsC.feelingsD.questions13.A.slowlyB.comfortablyC.quietlyD.patiently14.A.listeningB.sittingC.eatingD.walking15.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.unless三、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。At first,Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbo
15、rs home.He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allen town,Pennsylvania,when they got a call from one of their daughters,“The house next door is on fire!” He went to investigate.Thats when he saw two women and a girl hysterical on their porch.“The babys in there!” o
16、ne of the women cried.Though the fire department had been called,Surrell,then 64,instinctively ran inside.“The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts,the womans granddaughter and a playmate of Surrells three youngest kids.The other two on the porch were Tiaras aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house
17、was like “running into a bucket of black paint”,Surrell says.The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around,burned his eyes,and made it impossible to breathe.The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone,but for Surrell,who has chronic(慢性) disease,they were life-threatening.After a few m
18、inutes in the smoke-filled house,he retreated outside to catch his breath.“Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.“The second floor,” her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldnt hold his breath for long.So he uttered a little prayer,“Well,Lord,this is it.You gotta help me,because Im not coming out
19、without that little girl.” Taking a deep breath,he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming.Yet because the house had a similar layout to his,he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.He turned to the right and was met by intense heat.He was already out of breath.“Baby girl,wher
20、e are you?”His throat and lungs burned as if hed inhaled(吸入) fire instead of the smoke and ash in the air.Every blink stung his eyes.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.Then a soft but distinct moan(呻吟) emerged.Still unable to see,Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood
21、 floor.He crawled toward the sound,feeling around for any sign of the girl.An ill thought crossed his mindIm probably gonna die up here.Paragraph 1:Finally,he touched something.Paragraph 2:Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.参考答案限时规范练16(必修4Unit 1)一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的
22、“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知,这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。2.C细节理解题。由第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知,马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资,因为她们会对将来社会的发展与和平做出
23、贡献。3.A推理判断题。由第四段中马拉拉的话“It is for those forgotten children who want education.It is for those frightened children who want peace.It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知,她心系他人,关爱他人。4.D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Malalas Magic Pencil,Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the im
24、portance of hope”可知,这本书传播希望。二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家救助受伤小狗的故事以及从小狗身上学到的品质。1.B由本句中表示转折的副词However和下文中的“this sweet dog was once left in a dustbin”可知,在被作者一家收养之前,这只小狗的生活很“艰难(hard)”。2.C由下文中的“by fitting her with a prosthesis”可知,这只小狗的“腿(leg)”受了伤。3.C由上文中的“she was in pain”和本句中的转折连词But以及下文中这只小狗的乐观精神可知,这只小狗在看到救
25、援人员时,眼中流露出“欣喜(happiness)”。4.D由下文中的“The vets there 5 her by fitting her with a prosthesis”可知,救援人员把这只小狗带到附近的医院接受“帮助(help)”。5.A兽医通过给小狗安装假肢“救助(saved)”它。6.B下文中的Chi Chis story对本空有提示。7.D由下文中的“discussed adopting her”可知,这是作者一家第一次“听说(heard about)”这只小狗。8.C作者一家通过网络“密切关注(followed)”这只小狗的故事。9.A由上文中的discussed和下文中的“
26、My mom wanted to know who would”可推断,作者家“已经(already)”有三只小狗了。10.C由本句中的“because it might be a lot of work to take care of a dog”可知,作者的妈妈想要知道谁想 “照顾(look after)”这只小狗。11.B由上文中的“by fitting her with a prosthesis”可知,这只小狗有“残疾(disabled)”。12.D由下文中的“Her rescuers sent us photos and videos.”可推断,作者一家在收养这只小狗之前有一些“问题
27、(questions)”需要询问。13.B由上下文语境可知,作者和家人给小狗尝试不同的假肢以使它能走得更“舒服(comfortably)”。14.D由上文中的move around和下文中的jump up可知,此处指这只小狗在“走路(walking)”方面进步很大。15.C空格前后两部分构成让步关系,故用although。三、Paragraph 1:Finally,he touched something.A shoe,then an ankle.Though exhausted,he pulled Tiara toward him with full strength.Her body wa
28、s limp and she wasnt breathing.He scooped her into his arms and struggled to feet.He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks.Turning,he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness.The next thing he knew,he was at the front door.Paragraph 2:Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.A voic
29、e told him,“You have to breathe for her.” He started CPR.The panic-stricken women praying silently.Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiaras throat.Her eyes flickered.He gave more breaths until she opened her eyes.Their eyes met.Surrell hugged her tight and said,“Uncles got you.”Soon after,his throat closed off.Having suffered severe burns,Surrell woke up in hospital a couple of days later.“Its a small price to pay,” he says.“Id do it again in a heartbeat without giving it a second thought.”