1、卷规范提能练(一)(限时：45分钟).语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017兰州高三诊断)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities，especially in places 1._ traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges 2._ (be) to enable pedestrians to cross roads 3._ (safe)Overhea
2、d bridges are used in very much the same way 4._zebra crossings.They are more efficient although 5._ (little) convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps.This is 6._(convenient) especially to older people.When pedestrians use an overhead bridge，they do not hold up traffic.Howev
3、er，when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing，traffic is held up.This is why the government has built many overhead bridges 7._(help) pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.For their own safety，pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of 8._(risk)their lives by d
4、ashing across the road.Old people，however，may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps，but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose.Pedestrians，both old and young，should make 9._a habit to
5、use them.This will prevent unnecessary accidents and 10._(lose)of life.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大城市中天桥设立的原因和目的。1where考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为places，故填where。2is考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据全文时态可知，应用一般现在时，句子主语为The purpose，故用单数形式，即 is。3safely考查副词。此处应用副词safely 修饰动词cross。4as考查固定词组。the same .as.意为“与一样”，为固定词组。5less考查副词比较级。由mor
6、e efficient 和 although可知，此处应用副词比较级less修饰形容词convenient。6inconvenient考查形容词。根据语境可推知，爬很高的天桥对于老人是不方便的，故用inconvenient作表语，与下文的“Old people，however，may find it a little difficult to climb up and down the steps”呼应。7to help考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表示目的，与下文的“to keep”并列。8risking考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词risking 作介词of的
7、宾语。9it考查代词。it在此处作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语，即不定式短语to use them。10loss考查词性转换。由of和and前的名词accidents可知，此处应用名词形式，故用loss。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(20
8、17合肥高三质量检测)For students learning instruments，summer is always a “music season”During vacation times，we are always busy attending variously lessons，taking exams and participating in competitions.This summer I joined a music competition but was lucky to get the second place.It was the first time that
9、I had played on the stage in front of such many people.I felt very upset at first，but the encourage from my teacher keeps me going ahead.Surprising，I was given the silver medal，that increased my confidence.If we try our best to get ahead，we will be able to achieve what we desire and deserve it.【答案】F
10、or students learning instruments，summer is always a “music season”During vacation ，we are always busy attending lessons，taking exams and participating in competitions. This summer I joined a music competition was lucky to get the second place.It was the first time that I had played on the stage in f
11、ront of many people.I felt very upset at first，but the from my teacher me going ahead.，I was given the silver medal， increased my confidence.If we try our best to get ahead，we will be able to achieve what we desire and deserve .书面表达(2017重庆适应性测试)美国某中学拟邀请中国学生开展“手拉手”交流活动(The Handinhand Program)，正在其网站上招
12、募参加者。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，对该活动很感兴趣。现请你用英文在线填写申请表(仅需填写“申请陈述”部分)，内容应包括：表示有意参加；简述自身条件(如性格、兴趣、特长等)；说明你能为美方伙伴做些什么。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Application FormNameLi HuaSexFAge18EmaillihuaStatement of ApplicationI am a student from Xinhua Middle School._【参考范文】I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_Sch
13、ool.I read about your Handinhand Program on your website.I am writing to apply to join in it，as the idea is very appealing to me.Im a girl with an outgoing personality，thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends.I have a wide range of hobbies，such as reading and writing poems；I am
14、also good at sports，among other things.Besides，I devote a fair amount of my spare time to photography.If I am accepted，I will act as a bridge between American and Chinese students.I would like to invite my American friends to our school and I will spare no effort to be a perfect guide for them. 【导学号：60312268】