1、第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B.Seeing the man off.C.Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach bl
2、anket.B.Some pictures.C.Some film.3.Why does the man apologise to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B.A large pot.C.Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The mans car.B.The womans
3、car.C.A taxi.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In the mans office.B.In a restaurant.C.In the womans house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B.Eveni
4、ng classes.C.Heavy work.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.How much should the man pay in total?A.$115.B.$120.C.$125.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?A.Sh
5、e wants to visit Chicago.B.Its much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11.When does the womans flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Sunday evening.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and to
6、urist.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.When will the woman present?A.On September 7.B.On September 8.C.On September 9.14.What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By
7、 phone.B.By e-mail.C.By letter.16.What will the woman do in the morning?A.Write several reports.B.Meet Rachel and Sam.C.Prepare her lunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was Jean Henri Dunant from?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Australia.18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight
8、 against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19.What is the Red Cross?A.An international organisation.B.An official symbol.C.A medical centre.20.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green b
9、ackground.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAll parents have sky-high hopes for their children.We want them to be confident and content.What can parents do to help their kids grow up to lead happy lives?Experts advise:1.Helping them find their talents.In or
10、der to succeed,children need to feel theyre good at something.So expose your children to as many interests as possible;then let them choose those they like best.2.Applauding their achievements.A study found that students whose parents paid attention to their abilities were far more likely to do well
11、 in schooland in lifethan students whose parents didnt show such support.So celebrate your kids achievements,no matter how small they are.3.Praising their efforts.Kids wont always come out on top.Still,they deserve kudos (赞誉) for trying their best.Ten-year-old April Cutler,for example,has had troubl
12、e with math since the second grade.“She usually gets Cs on her report card,but last year she was determined to get As and worked hard at it,” says her mom.“When the first grading period ended,April was disappointed when she got a B minus in math,” Lueille continues.“But my husband and I told her we
13、were very proud that shed improved.That inspired her to try even harder.She got a B plus for the next period!”4.Letting them make decisions and mistakes.Making his/her own decisions increases a childs sense of control and builds his/her self-esteem (自尊).And allowing kids to make wrong decisionsso lo
14、ng as doing so wont harm themhelps kids learn from their mistakes.5.Encouraging them to solve their own problems.As they grow,children need practice in communicating,standing up for themselves and compromising.One of the best places to learn these skills is at home.So the next time your child runs t
15、o you complaining that her brother is blaming her,step back and let them work it out.21.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To encourage parents to admire their kids.B.To show how to praise kids.C.To help kids study harder.D.To give advice on how to help kids become mature.22.What can we learn from
16、 the example of April Cutler?A.Praising kids efforts can help them make greater progress.B.Setting a high goal makes kids feel discouraged.C.Solving problems by themselves helps kids feel confident.D.Interest is the best teacher.23.Why should parents allow kids to make mistakes?A.Making mistakes is
17、a normal thing for a kid.B.Adults also make mistakes now and then.C.Kids can learn something valuable from their mistakes.D.Making mistakes wont harm kids.BYesterday night,over a dinner with my elder brothers family,a topic of happiness came up.My wife,Marla,a psychologist,was sharing Csikszentmihal
18、yis concept of “flow” with us.Marla explained that according to the research on flow,people are happiest when they are absorbed in a task that is just challenging enough for them to experience a sense of mastery(熟练掌握).A few moments later my brother,Yuri,offered the following opinions:“The first and
19、only,necessary and sufficient factor for happiness is to stop associating happiness with pleasure.The twohappiness and pleasurehave nothing to do with each other.”This morning,with my cup of coffee,I searched through a pile of books on my bedside table and at the bottom found a book by Bertrand Russ
20、ell,I started reading but didnt finish.In it,I found the following thought:“The human animal,like others,is adapted to a certain amount of struggle for life,and when he is satisfied with his whims (突发奇想) without effort,the mere absence of effort from his life removes an essential ingredient of happi
21、ness.”The conversation came full circle:people are happiest when they are in a state of flow (Csikszentmihalyis language).which is the effortful devotion in a moment.which has nothing to do with pleasure.Indeed,as Yuri insisted:happiness-as-pleasure is a myth;the association between happiness and pl
22、easure is nothing but a semantic (语义的) habit;psychologically,the twohappiness and pleasureare arguably different;and breaking up this association between pleasure and happiness might,in fact,be a powerfully first step in pursuit of happiness.As I look back on the exchange,I recall that there was an
23、effort,a struggle to find a common understanding about this seemingly difficult ideaa struggle that made me happy.24.What is the purpose of writing this passage?A.To tell readers how to be happiest.B.To advise readers to read Bertrand Russell.C.To look back on the happy night.D.To show different opi
24、nions on family gathering.25.According to Marla,people feel happiest when they .A.get what they want without effortB.involve themselves in a challenging task C.master the happiest around themD.experience things that can bring pleasure26.What writing style is used by the author to explain happiness?A
25、.Giving examples.B.Offering arguments.C.Making comparisons.D.Using quotes.CMost students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,“A car”,or “Money for a deposit on a house”.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunt
26、eer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.Cai,a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Professional Technology College,originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet.During his journey,Cais idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape.“I did not know befor
27、ehand what the journey would mean to me.I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.And it has kept changing his outlook on life.Cais fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a
28、 5008-metre-high mountain,where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.“At the most serious moment,I felt that my life was on the line,” said Cai.However,he also gained somethi
29、ng unexpected.At Yaan,a city in Sichuan,he met a group of tourists who are also university students.A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Tibet after her journey.He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.It was not until he reac
30、hed a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise.The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talking with him.The kids asked about his experiences on his trip,and showed him the beautiful local lakes.“They told me that they always liked to talk to guests,as they wanted to improve thei
31、r Mandarin,” he said.“Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was touched by the girls story.Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers.“I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like t
32、hem,” said Cai.His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.27.According to the passage,Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift to himself is .A.to have money for a deposit on a houseB.to travel by cycling from Sichuan to TibetC.to own a new car and marry a slender girlD.to work
33、 as a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school28.What words can be used to describe Cais journey to Tibet?A.Unique and pleasant.B.Challenging but rewarding.C.Relaxing but unexpected.D.Freezing cold and boring.29.The underlined phrase “on the line” in the third paragraph means “”.A.in a dilemmaB.making
34、a phone callC.at riskD.very painful30.The purpose of writing this passage is to .A.tell us about an unusual graduation giftB.introduce a dangerous journey to usC.give advice on how to travel to TibetD.encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
35、HowtoFightLaziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However,laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.31.Many people lack sleep constantly,since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation once they arri
36、ve home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest,you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some pe
37、ople treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach,viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.32.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment,bu
38、t watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.33.Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy,such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels,but laziness can be spread if not dealt with i
39、mmediately.34.Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.35.Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy life
40、style,thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A.To fight family laziness,set an exampleB.Knowing how to fight laziness is importantC.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepD.Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for a childE.Laziness sets in when yo
41、u no longer feel in charge of your own lifeF.Finally,taking exercise regularly can help you fight lazinessG.With strong determination,you will be able to achieve your goal第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The mental aspect of athletics is underr
42、ated.The common expression,“athletics is 90 percent 36 and 10 percent physical,” is often used by coaches,and stresses that mindsets make a huge 37 in competitions.“The physical aspect of the sport can only take you 38,” said Olympic gold medal-winning gymnast Shannon Miller during an interview with
43、 the Dana Foundation.“The mental aspect has to 39,especially when youre talking about the best of the best.In the Olympic Games,everyone is talented.Everyone 40 hard.Everyone does the work.What 41 the gold medalists from the silver medalists is simply the mental game.”Many athletes have used the tec
44、hnique of mental imagery,or 42,to perform at their best.Research on the brain patterns of 43 found that the patterns activated when a weightlifter lifted heavy weights were activated 44 when they simply imagined lifting and some studies have suggested that mental 45 can be almost as effective as phy
45、sical training.One study,published in the JournalofSport&ExercisePsychology in 1996,found that 46 weight lifting caused 47 changes in muscle activity.“Mental imagery 48 on many cognitive (认知的) processes in the brain:motor control,attention,perception,planning,and memory,” researcher Angie LeVan wrot
46、e in PsychologyToday.“Sothe49 is getting trained for actual performance during visualisation.Its been found that mental practices can enhance motivation,increase confidence,improve motor performance and 50 your brain for success.”51 visualising is more than just thinking about an upcoming event.52 a
47、thletes use visualisation,they truly feel the event taking place in their minds eye.“During visualisation,she incorporates (整合) all of her 53 into the experience,” sports psychologist Dr JoAnn Dahlkoetter wrote in a blog post on The Huffington Post 54 a speed skater she works with.“She feels her for
48、efoot pushing off the track,she hears her skating splits,and she sees herself racing ahead of the competitors.She experiences all of the elements of her race 55 before executing (完成) her performance.”36.A.luckyB.intelligentC.mentalD.strategic37.A.differenceB.importanceC.improvementD.challenge38.A.so
49、 longB.so farC.so muchD.so high39.A.turn onB.show offC.take upD.set off40.A.thinksB.movesC.runsD.trains41.A.breaksB.pushesC.decidesD.distinguishes42.A.activationB.visualisationC.motivationD.perception43.A.athletesB.gymnastsC.weightliftersD.skaters44.A.regularlyB.normallyC.finallyD.similarly45.A.conn
50、ectionB.practiceC.performancesD.directions46.A.imaginingB.consideringC.reviewingD.dreaming47.A.fewB.usualC.actualD.strange48.A.impactsB.increasesC.slowsD.follows49.A.brainB.bodyC.attentionD.memory50.A.helpB.applyC.useD.prepare51.A.ThoughB.ButC.ThusD.Otherwise52.A.UnlessB.AfterC.WhenD.Until53.A.obser
51、vationsB.spiritC.determinationD.senses54.A.toB.forC.aboutD.with55.A.in surpriseB.in detailC.on timeD.for example第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bethany Hamilton was born on the island of Kauai and raised on a surfboard.One of her dreams 56.(be) to become a professional surfer
52、.Her life was perfect until one day in October 2003 57. she was attacked by a shark.The shark bit off part of her board along with her left arm,almost 58.(kill) her.Luckily,her friend,though almost 59.(scare) to death,managed to save her.At only 13 years old,her dream seemed to disappear.After the a
53、ccident,her fears of sharks 60.(great) increased.Hamilton was urged 61.(stay) away from the waves,but she wouldnt abandon her dream.Instead,Hamilton,though quite aware of the risk of another shark attack,showed her 62.(brave) by jumping back into the ocean not long after the accident.“I hardly ever
54、get worried,” says Hamilton.“and I have ways of calming 63.(I) down.I leave my fears behind once I dive into the water.” Her devotion 64. surfing helps her become what she is.Now,Hamilton is surfing in competitions once again 65. is among the best surfers in the world.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分
55、)4岁开始练习跳水的陈若琳,以顽强拼搏的精神艰苦训练,取得了很大的成功,在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌,成为世人瞩目的焦点。请以此为例,根据以下提示,谈谈你对拼搏精神的看法。1.拼搏精神的意义:激励我们直面困难;鼓励我们实现人生目标,走向成功2.拼搏精神的培养:相信自己;从失败中学习,遇到挫折不气馁注意:词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:伦敦奥运会 London Olympic Games;拼搏精神 determination;培养 cultivate Chen Ruolin,who took up diving at the age of four and had be
56、en training hard and overcoming all kinds of difficulty,won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games.第二节读后续写(满分25分)Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with
57、 the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,“Some people are fighting!Lets
58、go and have a look!” But Henry refused,“Its none of our business.Wed better go home and dont get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me.”“You are a coward,and afraid to go,” said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot wit
59、h some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him.Henry was sad but he wasnt angry with Ronny for his
60、rude behaviour,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.
61、However,Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两
62、段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryhappenedtopassby.答案：附:听力原文(Text1)M:My plane leaves at 8:00,and.hey Kate,are you crying?W:Well,its summer vacation and youre going away.(Text2)W:I need some film to take some
63、pictures on my vacation.M:Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W:Outdoors.Ill be on the beach every day.(Text3)M:Is this Partelli Mattresses?Id like to order a table for two.W:You have the wrong number.This is a private house,not a store.What number were you trying to reach?M:288-2351.Oh,
64、waitI read the listing wrong.Sorry to have bothered you.(Text4)W:It doesnt look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M:I came around with the watering pot just two days ago.Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light?W:Maybe thats the answer.Can you help me move this plant c
65、loser to the window?(Text5)M:Hi.My cars been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W:OK,I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you whats wrong in about an hour.M:An hour!Im in a bit of a hurry.Do you think you can finish any sooner?W:Im sorry but these things take time.We
66、ll be happy to call a taxi for you if you dont have time to wait.(Text6)M:Hi,Mari.Sorry Im late.W:Thats OK.I havent ordered yet.So,whats new?M:Nothing much.Howre things with you?W:Same as usual.Overworked.Underpaid.M:Oh,Ive got this new boss.She works twenty-five hours a day,and expects everybody el
67、se to do the same.Ive been working till at least ten oclock every night this week.W:Well,its Friday evening now,so you can relax a bit.(Text7)W:Thank you for shopping at Dales Clothing Store.Your total is $120.Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M:No,but I need to shorten these pants.Do yo
68、u provide a tailoring service,too?W:Yes,sir.We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants.However,please be advised that once clothes are changed,they cant be returned anymore.M:I understand.So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants?W:Well,I think tomorrow is OK.(T
69、ext8)M:What can I do for you?W:Id like to go to Walt Disney World,but I have never been there before.So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M:OK.Do you want to go first class,business class,or economy class?W:Oh,economy class,of course.Id like the
70、lowest fare you can find.M:All right.And thats one way or round trip?W:Round trip.Id like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M:Well,theres a very low fare.Its only $345,but its not direct.You have to change planes in Chicago.Theres a direct,nonstop flight,but the fare on tha
71、t one is $680.W:Thats OK.Ill change planes in Chicago.M:OK.Thats flight 690.It departs at 8:15 a.m.on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15.W:That sounds good.(Text9)W:Hi,Mark.Can you give me some details about the meeting next month?M:OK.Ill help if I can.W:Well,firstly,according to the s
72、chedule,when am I presenting?M:Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10 a.m.Is that OK?W:Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M:Fine.Ill change your time to Wednesday.W:Thanks.What about the hotel?M:Everyone is staying in the Manor.W:Ill tell Rachel and Sam.They asked me this morning.M:
73、Im going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details,probably at the end of next week.Please tell Rachel and Sam.W:OK.Ill let them know.In fact,were meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them then.M:Right.So any plans for the rest of the morning?W:Not really.Im just going to fin
74、ish a few reports and then its lunch.M:Sounds good.Thanks for your call.You can get further information by e-mail.W:OK.Thanks.Bye.M:Bye.(Text10)M:Good afternoon,everyone.Im Mr John Francis,a representative from the Red Cross.Im going to talk to you about the work of the organisation and about some b
75、asic aspects of First Aid.Well,the Red Cross Movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant.His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy.At the time,he organised all the villagers to help the wounded
76、 soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention.In 1864,the same gentleman,together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown,organised a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organisation.In order to always be recognised,the Red Cross workers created their ow
77、n symbol.They chose a red cross on a white background.It is protected by the law.Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international organisation
78、is actually against the law.Even though we often associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment,in Australia,as in many countries,the recognised symbol for first aid and medical centres,in fact,is a white cross on a green background.15 BCBCA610 BCCAB1115 BACBC1620 ABAAC21.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“
79、Allparentshavesky-highhopesfortheirchildren.”及最后的Expertsadvise可知,本文主要就家长应如何帮助孩子成长,让孩子变得成熟提出了一些建议。22.A细节理解题。根据AprilCutler所在的第3条的标题“Praisingtheirefforts”以及本段的内容可以看出,表扬孩子所付出的努力有助于他们取得更大的进步。23.C细节理解题。根据第4条最后的“helpskidslearnfromtheirmistakes”可知,孩子们可以从错误中学到很多有价值的东西。24.A推理判断题。作者主要讲述的就是不同的人对幸福和快乐的理解,并告诉读者怎么
80、才能最快乐。25.B细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Marlaexplainedthataccordingtotheresearchonflow,peoplearehappiestwhentheyareabsorbedinataskthatisjustchallengingenoughforthemtoexperienceasenseofmastery(熟练掌握).”可知,当人们专注于一件富有挑战性的任务,并体验到那种熟练感时,是最快乐的。26.D推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者在讲快乐时引用了Marla,Yuri等人的不同观点。由此知D项符合题意。27.D细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“Asa
81、graduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageinTibet.”可知,CaiKaiyuan的毕业礼物是到西藏的一所学校做志愿者老师。28.B细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateauwasextremelychallenging.”和第四段第一句“However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.”可知,CaiKaiyuan的西藏之行是有挑战性的,但是也很有意义。29.C词义猜测题。根据上文“Atnight,theic
82、ecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Thelackofoxygenmadehimfeeldizzyandweak.”可知,ontheline是“有危险”的意思。30.A推理判断题。从文章第一段的句子“Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheiridealgraduationgift,wouldprobablyreply,Acar,orMoneyforadepositonahouse.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.”可知,写篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物。3135 C
83、EDAF36.C根据上文的“Thementalaspectofathleticsisunderrated.”可知,运动90%是精神上的,10%是身体的,故选C项。37.A本句强调思想在比赛中有很大影响,考查了词组makeadifference有影响。38.B根据上下文可知,这项运动的身体方面只能让你走这么远。39.A根据下文的“especiallywhenyouretalkingaboutthebestofthebest”可知,精神方面必须要打开,尤其当你讨论要发挥极致的时候。40.D根据下文的“Everyonedoesthework.”可知,奥运比赛中每个人都是有天赋的,每个人训练都很刻苦。
84、41.D区别金牌获得者和银牌获得者的只是精神的比赛。distinguish.from.区分和。42.B很多运动员使用的是精神想象法,mentalimagery=visualisation,从下文的“Sotheisgettingtrainedforactualperformanceduringvisualisation.”可以得出答案。43.C根据下文的“whenaweightlifterliftedheavyweights”可知,研究的是举重运动员大脑的模式。44.D根据下文的“somestudieshavesuggestedthatmentalcanbealmostaseffectiveas
85、physicaltraining.”可知,当一个举重运动员举起重量的时候,大脑的活动和只是想象举起重量的活动相似。45.B根据这句话中的“physicaltraining”可知,一些研究甚至说,精神的练习和身体的训练的效果是几乎一样的。46.A根据上文的“whentheysimplyimaginedlifting”可知,想象举重会导致肌肉活动产生实际的改变。47.C根据下文的“changesinmuscleactivity”并结合语境可知,想象举重会导致肌肉活动产生实际的改变。48.A根据下文的例子“motorcontrol,attention,perception,planning,andm
86、emory”可知,精神想象影响大脑的很多认知过程。49.A根据下文的句子“Itsbeenfoundthatmentalpracticescanenhancemotivation,increaseconfidence,improvemotorperformanceandyourbrainforsuccess.”可知,在想象过程中大脑为实际的表现接受训练。故选A项。50.D精神训练可以增强动力,增加自信,提高运动的表现,使大脑做好成功的准备。51.B但是想象不仅仅是想即将到来的比赛,这和上文的句子之间是转折关系,故选B项。52.C当运动员使用想象的时候,他们能真正感觉到比赛在大脑中发生。53.D根
87、据下文的“Shefeelsherforefootpushingoffthetrack,shehearsherskatingsplits,andsheseesherselfracingaheadofthecompetitors.”可知,在想象中她把所有的感觉融合到这种体验中。54.CDrJoAnnDahlkoetter写的文章是关于一个速滑运动员的。所以用about表示“关于”。55.B在完成表演之前她详细地体验了比赛的所有因素。56.was57.when58.killing59.scared60.greatly61.to stay62.bravery63.myself64.to65.and应用
88、文写作Chen Ruolin,who took up diving at the age of four and had been training hard and overcoming all kinds of difficulty,won two gold medals at the 2012 London Olympic Games.It is her great determination that led her to success.As far as I am concerned,determination is very important in our lives.It n
89、ot only encourages us to move forward,but also enables us to face difficulty bravely.Thus we can stick to our goals and succeed.It is not easy to cultivate determination.Above all,we must hold a strong belief that everyone has the potential to achieve success.We shouldnt be discouraged when faced wi
90、th setbacks.Actually,failure can teach us a lot.Whats more,there are quite a few people with this spirit around us.We can learn a lot from them.读后续写Paragraph1:Afewdayslater,somethingterriblehappenedtoRonny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happil
91、y.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.Paragraph2:Atthatmoment,Henryh
92、appenedtopassby.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.