1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。选 修 7Unit 1Living well重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. approvaln. 赞成; 许可2. conductn. 行为; 品行 vt. 指挥; 管理; 主持3. rown. 一行; 一排 vt. &vi. 划(船)4. exitn. 出口; 离开; 退场5. fellowadj. 同伴的; 同类的n. 同伴; 同志; 伙伴6. resignvi. &vt. 辞职; 辞去(工作、职位等)7. literaturen. 文学(作品); 著作; 文献8. p
2、rofitn. 收益; 利润; 盈利9. certificaten. 证书10. softwaren. 软件11. graduationn. 毕业; 毕业典礼12. annoyvt. 使不悦; 惹恼13. beneficialadj. 有益的; 受益的14. accessn. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性. 拓展单词1. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编adaptation n. 适应; 改编本2. suit vt. 适合suitable adj. 适合的; 适宜的3. disabled adj. 伤残的disability n. 伤残; 无力; 无能4. absent adj. 缺席
3、的; 不在的absence n. 缺席; 不在某处5. ambition n. 雄心; 野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的; 有野心的6. courage n. 勇气encouragement n. 鼓励核心短语闪记1. adapt to适合2. cut out切去; 省略; 停止(做某事)3. as well as和; 也4. make fun of取笑5. all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利6. meet with遇到; 经历; 会晤7. in other words换句话说8. out of breath上气不接下气9. all in all总而言之10. sit
4、around闲坐着11. in many ways在很多方面12. never mind不必担心经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: “疑问词+ to do”在句中作宾语Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better (如何治好我的病), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. 【句型公式】: 现在分词短语作伴随状语I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling
5、 sorry for myself(顾影自怜). 1. -able形容词后缀eatable可以吃的drinkable可饮用的 affordable负担得起的adjustable可调整的acceptable可接受的2. all常用词组first of all首先in all总共above all最重要的是at all根本(不)after all毕竟. 细品味经典文章(2020新高考全国卷阅读理解D)According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habit
6、s of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the r
7、esearchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food
8、first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normal
9、ly would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took sign
10、ificantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having” effect. However, well adjust the influence. If
11、an overweight person is having a large portion, Ill hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I? . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与饮食相关的单词和短语。consumption, eating companions, food intake, large portions
12、, appetites, eating habits, a snack, keep slim2. 写出文章中的优美句式。To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. . 重点词汇1. adapt vt. 使适应; 改编【教材原句】Unfortunately, the doctors d
13、ont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. (P2)不幸的是, 医生们不知道如何治好我的病, 但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体的残疾。【词块必记】(1)adapt to适应; 适合(2)adapt oneself to使自己适应(3)adapt. . . from. . . 根据改编 (4)be adapted for. . . 改编成【语境速测】 单句语法填空I find it hard to adapt myself to my new
14、 job. We are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted(adapt) to living in the suns light. 句式升级(改写为非谓语动词作状语) Because “Harry Potter”movies are adapted from J. K. Rowlings book series of the same title, they are universally acknowledged as classics. Adapted from J. K. Rowlings book series of the same title
15、, the“Harry Potter”movies are universally acknowledged as classics. 2. access n. (接近的)方法; 通路; 可接近性【典型例句】(2018江苏高考) Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 孩子们不应该接触暴力电影, 因为他们可能会模仿所看到的东西。【词块必记】(1)have/get/gain access to有的机会; 可以进入/接近(2)accessibleadj. 可
16、接近的; 可进入的; 可使用的(3)be accessible to可以接近/靠近【语境速测】 单句语法填空You need a password to get access to the computer system. 完成句子Medicine shouldnt be kept where it is accessible to children. 药品不应该放在孩子们够得着的地方。【文化金句】The Beijing City Library recently put forward a new measure to help more people have free access to
17、 its abundant books. 北京市图书馆近来推出一项新措施, 以便帮助更多的人有机会免费查阅其丰富的书籍。3. congratulation n. 祝贺; 庆祝【教材原句】Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success. (P7)听Barry故事的后半部分, 即Joan向Barry表示祝贺并祝他成功的那一部分。【词块必记】(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺(2)co
18、ngratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 暗自庆幸; 为自己高兴(3)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事(4)Congratulations! 恭喜! 【易混辨析】celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”, 只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语, 构成celebrate sth. congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”, 只能用人作宾语, 若要表明所祝贺的事情, 后面要用on(upon)连接, 构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth. 【语境速测】 单句语法填空We offer our
19、congratulations (congratulate) to you on your passing the College Entrance Examination. 完成句子I congratulated them all on their results. 我为他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。【文化金句】Chinese government received plenty of congratulations from al
20、l over the world on her 70th anniversary of founding. 中国政府收到了大量来自世界各地庆祝中国建国70周年的祝福。4. absence n. 缺席; 不在某处【教材原句】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. (P2)每次我缺课回来, 我都会感觉自己很笨, 因为我已经落后于其他人了。【词块必记】(1)absence from缺席, 不在in ones absence某人不在时in the absence of(
21、人)不在, 缺席; (物)不存在, 缺少absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj. 不在的; 缺席的be absent from. . . 不参加; 缺席【语境速测】 单句语法填空She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. Nobody believed his reason for being absent (absence) from the class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport. When asked why he was abs
22、ent from the last meeting, he kept silent. 完成句子The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class. 老师要他对缺课作出解释。5. annoy (annoyedannoyingannoyance) v. 使不悦; 惹恼【教材原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. (P2)少数同学看不到我的内心世界, 并不会让
23、我生气, 只是不去理会他们罢了。【词块必记】(1)be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事生气(2)annoyingadj. 令人生气的annoyancen. 烦恼【语境速测】 句型转换It really annoyed me that we made the same mistake last time. =What was really annoying was that we made the same mistake last time. 【写作金句】Dont get annoyed with y
24、our classmates and try your best to get along well with them. 不要与你的同学生气, 要尽最大努力与他们搞好关系。. 核心短语6. all in all总而言之【教材原句】All in all I have a good life. (P2)总而言之, 我生活得很好。【词块必记】after all毕竟above all首先; 更重要的是in all总共at all(否定句)根本; 究竟first of all首先【语境速测】 用all的短语填空You made a lot of mistakes in your composition
25、, but all in all it is a good one. Please give me a chance again. After all, it is the first time for me to have a try. First of all, if we work hard, we can make good use of our talents. 【写作金句】All in all, I am qualified for the job, so I hope you can give me a chance. 总之, 我可以胜任这份工作, 希望你能给我一次机会。. 经典
26、句式7. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们的现状, 给他们以鼓励, 让他们能像你一样过上丰富多彩, 充实美满的生活。【典型例句】In spite of disability, Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else. 尽管残疾, 杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。【句型公式】“as+adj. +a(n)+n. +as. . . ”结构用于表示(二
27、者)比较的句子中, 意为“与一样的”。【语境速测】 完成句子Tom is as friendly a boy as the one you just mentioned. 汤姆就是一个像你刚才提到的一样友好的男孩。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为, 教学是一门科学, 同时也是一门艺术。【备选要点】1. conduct n. 行为; 品行v. 指挥; 管理; 主持; 导电【典型例句】The guide conducted us around Xishuangban
28、na, which is famous for its beautiful scenery all over the world. 导游带领我们参观了以美丽风景而闻名于世的西双版纳。Mum always tells me to conduct myself properly in public. 妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。【词块必记】(1)good/bad conduct优良/恶劣行为(2) conduct sb. to. . . 带领某人去conduct sb. in/out带领某人进/出conduct oneself well/badly举止端庄/行为恶劣【语境速测】 写出下列句
29、子中conduct的词性及词义A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. vt. 实施Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. vt. 传导The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. vt. 指挥Im glad that you conducted you
30、rself far better than expected. vt. 表现Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. n. 行为2. in other words换句话说【教材原句】In other words, there are not many people like me. (P2)换句话说, 像我这样的人不多。【词块必记】in a/one word简而言之; 总之; 一句话in word在言语上; 口头上beyond words无法用言语表达have a word with sb. 与某人谈话; 与某人说几句话have wor
31、ds with sb. 与某人争吵keep/break ones word遵守诺言/食言【语境速测】 单句语法填空Our excitement was beyond words(word) when we heard the news. 完成句子In other words, we are the master of our own future. 换句话说, 我们是自己未来的掌控者。In a word, everyone must obey the rules. 总之, 每个人都必须遵守规章制度。Remember never to break your word to your childr
32、en. 记住决不要对孩子食言。3. out of breath上气不接下气【典型例句】I got out of breath running up the hill from the station. 我从车站跑上山顶, 连气都喘不上来了。【词块必记】hold ones breath屏住呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来【语境速测】 完成句子We all held our breath while Mr Smith announced the exam results. 当史密斯老师宣布考试成绩时, 我们都屏住呼吸。When we hurr
33、ied to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mike found the train had just left. 当我们累得上气不接下气地匆忙赶到火车站时, 迈克发现火车刚开走。4. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很忙, 没有时间坐下来顾影自怜。【典型例句】(1)Gathering around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
34、聚集在篝火旁, 旅客们和当地人跳起了舞。(2)He lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 他躺在床上, 看着树上的最后一片叶子。【句型公式】feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。表示伴随情况, 翻译成汉语时一般译成并列句。【语境速测】 单句语法填空When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering(wonder) whether to sta
35、y or leave. The poor old man died, leaving(leave) nothing to his children. Seeing(see) his mother coming, the boy ran up to her. . 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考全国卷) To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted (conduct) two experiments. 2. (2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highl
36、ands have adapted (adapt) to living at high altitudes. 3. (2019天津高考)Levine is working with a group to provide access(accessible) to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age. 4. (2019全国卷)Bacteria are an annoying (annoy) problem for astronauts. 5. (2019天津高考) If you fail t
37、o check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence(absent) and assess whether any payment is required. . 完成句子1. Cycling provides us with a chance to breathe refreshing air. As a consequence, we usually get refreshed. 骑车为我们提供了机会去呼吸令人神清气爽的空气。因此, 我们变得精神焕发。 2. Although my pare
38、nts expect too much of me, I spare no effort to live up to/meet their expectations. Thats why I always study with full devotion. / around the clock. 尽管我的父母对我期望过高, 我还是不遗余力达到他们的期望。这是我为什么总是全力以赴投入学习的原因。3. Watching the fantastic performance of the athletes/players on the playground, we felt both inspired
39、 and excited. 看着运动员们在赛场上的精彩表现, 我们心潮澎湃兴奋万分。4. His parents often encouraged him when he failed. It was their encouragement that made him more confident. He always felt grateful for their unconditional love. 当他失败的时候, 家长经常鼓励他。就是这种鼓励让他变得更加自信。他对父母无条件的爱非常感激。 5. Equipped with up-to-date facilities, our scie
40、nce museum is accessible to all the students. 我们的科技博物馆配备有先进的设备, 对全部同学开放。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)1. An accident led to Toms 2. absence (absent) from school for 3 months. In other 3. words (word), he had to stay in hospital for a long time, which made him 4. annoyed (annoy). In order not to fall behind his
41、 classmates, he had access 5. to class through his smartphone. He listened carefully, 6. taking (take) notes at times. Between classes, he often took exercise, leaving him out of 7. breath(breathe). Before 8. adapting (adapt) to this kind of life, he returned to school. All the classmates 9. congratulated (congratulate) him on his quick recovery. Tom was very happy to be with his classmates again and 10. it was great to conduct experiments with his classmates in class. 关闭Word文档返回原板块