1、陕西省西安市长安区第一中学2021届高三英语第七次质量检测试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which season do we know from the conversation?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.2. Wh
2、o did the woman call?A. Her dad. B. Her husband. C. Her father-in-law.3. What does the man want to express?A. His thanks. B. His skills.C. His plans.4. How many red roses does the man need?A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 5. When will the woman go to the class?A. At 10:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.第二节（共1
3、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the show?A. Surprising. B. Funny. C. Impressive.7. How many colors does the woman mention?A. Six. B. Five. C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9
4、题。8. Why did the man go to Paris and Berlin?A. To attend a meeting. B. To have a holiday. C. To have fun.9. Which country is the woman probably from?A. Netherlands. B. Spain. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What did the woman think about skiing at first?A. Very difficult. B. A little bit easy. C. Rat
5、her simple.11. What is the hardest part for the woman to ski?A. Rising to her feet. B. Keeping the balance. C. Checking the equipment. 12. What did Billy enjoy when skiing with ease?A. Perfect skills. B. Skiing speed. C. Natural scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. How long has Amy Purdy been disabled?A.
6、10 years. B. 11 years. C. 12 years.14 What happened to the woman?A. She lost her legs. B. She lost her hands. C. She gave in to her life.15. What has Amy taken part in?A. A memorizing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A snowboard racing.16. How does the man feel about Amys life attitude?A. P
7、ositive. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What kind of worker is Shirley?A. Warm-hearted. B. Stubborn. C. Careless.18. What problem did Shirley suffer from?A. Hearing trouble. B. Cancer. C. Heart attack. 19. What did customers do for Shirley?A. Bought a car. B. Set up a club. C.
8、Gave some advice.20. How does Shirley treat the customers?A. She treats them like strangers. B. She often tries her best to help them.C. She always smiles and takes care of them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 AEnjoy a concert, opera, or a ba
9、llet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year-round.Performing ArtsOttawas National Arts Centre and MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music, dance and shows. Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the
10、 Performing Arts (TAPA) will allow you to know whats playing on Torontos stages; download their mobile app for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance.TheatreYoull love the summer theatre in Ontarios scenic rural spaces.
11、 Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn (谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm field. Once a working cattle barn, the Globus Theatre at the LAB now is well-known for offering a professional summer season for theatre an
12、d a mix of dramas and comedy nights at other times throughout the year. It creates partnerships with theatre companies in various countries, and shows diverse theatre for communities.Orchestral Music Enjoy the wide-ranging programs of Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Hamiltons music scene is booming with
13、 the Hamilton Orchestra offering up another season of great concerts, as is the Ontario Philharmonic in Oshawa, with a solid season of excellent traditional music, wonderful with great special events.BalletToronto is a center for different Canadian dance from the National Ballet of Canada to the Tor
14、onto Dance Theatre. The Ballet Series at the National Arts Centre (NAC) presents three ballet productions in Southam Hall, each featuring the NAC Orchestra.21. What might the TAPA function as?A. An art center. B. An application.C. A guidebook. D. A service organization.22. What does the author say a
15、bout the Globus Theatre?A. It shows dramas and comedies throughout the year.B. It provides performances from around the world.C. It lies in a scenic farm filed in Ontario. D. It once was well-known as a working cattle barn.23. Where will those fond of classical works prefer to go?A. The Toronto Danc
16、e Theatre. B. Ottawas National Arts Centre. C. The Ontario Philharmonic. D. The Brighton Barn Theatre. BEvery girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swan Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet
17、lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.One day, she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina troupe will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, “I must meet up with the leader of the troupe and show him my skills, she murmured to herself. She dressed herself in
18、 her ballerina costume and managed to evade the guards and hid in the dressing room. To her luck, the leader entered and she timidly knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her excitement the thorns pricked her hand but she did not make much ado abo
19、ut the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. “Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict. But halfway through the dance he stopped her and said, “Im sorry. Youre not good enough!” On hearing this, Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She ga
20、ve up her dream.Many years later, she heard that the same ballet troupe was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leaders harsh words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought o
21、therwise. “I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you carried on bravely. If only you had treated ballet like that and had not given up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my verdict!” 24.What did all of Li Xies teachers think of her?A. She should be more p
22、ersistent. B. She needs to be better. C. She was born a ballet dancer. D. She is qualified for ballet dancing.25. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “evade” in paragraph 2?A. avoid B. submit C. convince D. approach26. What is Li Xies reaction when the thorns stabbed her hand
23、?A. She attracted the leaders attention. B. She didnt feel it at all.C. She ignored it on purpose. D. She let out a painful cry.27.What can we learn from the passage?A. He that climbs high falls heavily. B. Well begun is half done.C. Doing is better that saying. D. Dreams belong to those who stick t
24、o them. CGretchen Altman is smiling, leaning back casually, a cup of coffee in handHills Bros. Coffee, to be precise. It looks like a casual shot, but if you hit like, leave a comment, and tag a friend, you can get three different cups of coffee, for free. Altman is part of a growing trend of micro-
25、influencers. She has a small following around 6,000 on Instagram (社交平台). Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something. She does some posts in exchange for free goods, as long as its stuff she believes in. As a micro-influencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big s
26、ocial media star. Im just living a normal life and people relate to that, she says. They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.But it worries consumer rights groups. Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.In some cas
27、es, its clear. When a big star takes to a social media to advertise Coca-Cola, for example, the assumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so. And the posts are clearly labeled as ads, with the caption advertisement or sponsored content.But what happens when an everyday person with ju
28、st a couple thousand followers takes to social media to extol(颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear-cut. The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(标签). She loves what she does and se
29、es it as a business, but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives, we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand, Altman says.28.What does a micro-influen
30、cer do according to the passage?A. Recommend some comments. B. Create advertisements.C. Post to increase sales. D. Offer enough likes. 29.What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?A. Ads with caption on posts. B. The unclear motivations of the posts.C. Sponsored ads content. D. The increasingly
31、 growing number of audiences30. How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a micro-influencer?A. Pleased. B. Ambitious. C. Disappointed. D. Upset. 31. Which of the following can be the best title?A. To be a Micro-influencer or to be a Big StarB. Hills Bros. Coffee, Your CoffeeC. We Can Each Be Our Ow
32、n Top BrandD. Instagram Advertising: Do You Know It, When You See It DPeople think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amount of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain function. Yet tech advancements also com
33、e with some unintended consequences.Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the bodys internal clock and makes it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decrea
34、sed focus and problems with memory.Technology makes it much easier to get distracted, for example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, particularly , are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more
35、 distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that todays digital technologies do more to distract students than to help them academically.And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what da
36、y it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press release for the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. This is a population that has grown up multitasking using technology, often accompanied by lack of slee
37、p, which results in high levels of forgetfulness, she said.People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippocampus, an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than
38、non-taxi drivers-because they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS. Now that youre probably terrified of the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!32. How does digital technology affect s
39、tudents according to teachers?A. It fails to aid students with their lessons.B. It upsets the new generation. C. It takes the students attention away.D. It makes students more forgetful.33. Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus?A. They have a better sense of balance.B. They do more m
40、ental exercise.C. They use spatial memory more.D. They mainly rely on GPS.34. What is the Jo Patricias attitude towards digital technology?A. Negative. B. Optimistic. C. Conservative D. Objective 35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Progress made in electronic products.B. Apps used to promote mem
41、oryC. Surveys conducted in school.D. Harmful effects brought by digital technology.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shopping is good for your health. Its official! We all know shopping is torturing men, who painfully stand behind their girlfriends or wives until they ar
42、e done with their shopping, and affecting the bank balance. 36 .The next time you go to a mall, and just observe the ladies there, you will see all of them in the best of their moods. Studies confirm it as a form of cure. Come on, lets face it. When we go shopping, we feel good about ourselves and t
43、he place. 37 And it literally is a way to release stress for most women. Shopping releases hormones which are responsible for lifting your moods and therefore good for your mental health. Cancel all your gym activities, your diet plans and all those trips to the gym. Scientists have found that women
44、 spend an average of 4 hours on shopping during a week. 38 Although most women do not realize or look at it as a formal form of exercise, it is definitely an effective form of exercise and it requires less motivation. Some studies have led to the conclusion that shopping is one of the best ways to f
45、ight depression. A woman tends to be so absorbed in shopping that she can shop for hours without eating or getting tired. That is exactly the reason why girls usually spend hours shopping after a terrible break-up. 39 Therefore, shopping helps overcome depression. Moreover, it is good to reward your
46、self occasionally with all those things you fancy. 40 .A. It is the simplest way to raise our self-worth. B. Smart shopping can also save money and energy. C. Feeling unhappy, you may think about other things instead of shopping. D. So, the next time you are depressed about something, you know what
47、to do. E. They walk more than 70 miles per week, using up nearly 200 calories per trip. F. But we may ignore that shopping can help improve your mental and physical health. G. It is something that makes them happy and helps them forget their worries and problems. 完形填空: （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短
48、文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mercy, my parents naughty dog, would run around the house all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they 41 chaos. To their 42 , Mercy didnt seem to care. Nor did she 43 the fancy presents under it.One early morning before Christmas, my mother pa
49、ssed the 44 living room and then stopped cold. Turning up the light, she saw that every present was 45 . Only the tree was still there. Had they been robbed? Mercy! Where was she? Had the46 taken her? Her thoughts restless, my mother 47 a piece of ribbon on the floor. Then a bit of torn wrapping pap
50、er a few feet away. Some more beyond that. All the 48 led toward the back door. My mother turned on the switch, bathing the49 in light. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She lay under her favorite tree in a cozy nest of 50 wrapping paper and chewed-up boxes mixed with the last remaining evidence of 51 . Clearl
51、y Mercys self-control had 52 ! Shed silently carried one package aider another out so she could rob 53 .Seeing Mercy 54 , my parents felt grateful and laughed off the ruined presents. Only one problem remained. With all the gift tags 55 , how could they send out thank-you cards to the present givers
52、?Mercy provided the56 . A few days later, my mother snapped a picture of the shamefaced Mercy when she found the dog 57 licking(舔) a plate where a sandwich had just been. My mother used it to make thank-you notes. The caption58 , Thank you for the. Inside, the whole story was59 . Everyone shared the
53、 sweet 60 that Christmas is also a season for Mercy.41. A. ignored B. handledC. expected D. created42. A. disappointment B.horror C. regret D. astonishment 43. A.react to B. take backC.give away D. look for 44. A. thoroughly-cleanedB. faintly-litC.barely-decoratedD. well-furnished 45.A. moved B. gon
54、e C. prepared D. unwrapped 46.A. burglars B. doctors C. neighbors D. friends 47.A. noticed B. placed C. removed D. fixed48. A. events B. scenes C. clues D. symbols49.A. kitchen B. bedroomC. backyard D. living room 50.A.folded B. burnt C. painted D. torn51.A. leaves B. gifts C. notes D. cards52.A.rec
55、overed B. improvedC. helped D. failed53.A.privately B. clumsily C.temporarily D. deliberately 54.A. calm B. safe C. loyal D. healthy 55.A. fastened B. added C. destroyedD. printed 56.A.service B. answer C. advice D. information 57.A. guiltily B. proudly C.curiously D. happily 58.A.told B. read C.des
56、cribed D. commented 59.A. changed B. concludedC. explainedD. confirmed 60.A. experiment B. challengeC. adventureD. reminder第四部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris(巴黎圣母院) has raised questions about the condition of thousands
57、 of other cathedrals and historic 61 (structure) across the Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government 62 (do) enough to keep up and care for such buildings in the past decades. Tibor Navacies, the European Unions top culture official, told The Associated Press that we are so
58、 used to our outstanding cultural heritage 63 we tend to forget that it needs 64 (restore) from time to time. Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity 65 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering
59、company Siemens 66 (find) that Scotland had about ten 67 (damage) fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 68 (heavy) damaged since 2000. Experts say 69 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say worl
60、d famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 70 (significant) of such respect. Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another
61、one. he said. 第二节 短文改错 （满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Miss Li, my senior middle school English teacher, is shining star in my lif
62、e. When I began my senior middle school years, I had difficulty in learning English. I am afraid of speaking English aloud in public because of my poorly pronunciation. I could not get high mark and my grammar was not right at all. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up his hand to answer questi
63、ons with English class. When Miss Li found out my situation, she encouraged me but lent me a hand, that rapidly improved my English. With her help, I became interesting in English and finally reached my goal. How do I miss my dear teacher, Miss Li! 第四节：书面表达(满分25分)请根据“Where there is a will, there is a way”这个谚语结合自身情况，写一篇文章。注意:1)词数 100 左右;2)可适当增加事实细节,以使行文连贯。 _.