1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。选修部分 选修6Unit 1Art 主题: 人与社会子话题: 艺术对应教材: 必修2Unit 5Music; 必修4Unit 3A taste of English humour; 选修6Unit 1Art重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. abstractadj. 抽象的; 深奥的n. 摘要2. conventionaladj. 常规的; 传统的; 因循守旧的3. evidentadj. 明显的; 明白的4. coincidencen. 巧合(的事); (事情、口味、故事等)
2、相合5. ridiculousadj. 荒谬的; 可笑的6. attemptn. &vt. 努力; 尝试; 企图7. specificadj. 确切的; 特定的8. figuren. 画像; 身材; 数字9. appealvi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁; 恳求10. contemporaryadj. 当代的; 同时代的11. aimn. 目标; 目的vi. & vt. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力12. typicaladj. 典型的; 有代表性的 13. exhibitionn. 展览; 陈列; 展览会. 拓展单词1. faith n. 信任; 信心; 信念faith
3、ful adj. 忠实的; 守信的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. type n. 类型; 典型typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的3. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产4. adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养adoption n. 收养; 采取adopted adj. 收养的; 领养的5. prefer v. 喜爱; 偏爱preference n. 喜爱; 偏爱6. aim n. 目标; 目的 vi. &vt. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力aimless adj. 没有目标的; 无目的的aimlessly
4、adv. 漫无目的地7. predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测prediction n. 预言predictor n. 预言者; 预测器8. appeal vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁; 恳求appealing adj. 吸引人的核心短语闪记1. by coincidence巧合地2. a great/good deal大量3. on the other hand(可是)另一方面4. attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事5. have a preference for更喜欢; 有的偏好6. in the flesh活着的; 本人7. appe
5、al to(对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣8. as a consequence因此; 结果9. concentrate on集中于10. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的绘画颜料和新的技术, 我们将无法看到这个时期许多伟大
6、的杰作。2. 【句型公式】: would rather do. . . than do. . . 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 与纽约的其他美术馆相比, 许多艺术爱好者更喜欢参观这个小型美术馆。3. 【句型公式】: 现在分词短语作结果状语Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection
7、to the American people. 亨利克莱弗里克是纽约的一位富豪, 于1919年去世, 他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。1. “财产”集合belongingsn. 财物; 动产possessionsn. 财产; 私人物品propertyn. 财产; 所有物; 不动产2. “by+n. ”短语归纳by coincidence巧合地by chance偶然地by mistake错误地by accident偶然地by design故意地. 细品味经典文章Leaving a high-tech job to help African childrenUp until hi
8、s early thirties, Silbaugh led a typical American life. He attended public schools, went to college, and got a job in the high-tech industry. But then he wanted to live overseas. While planning to leave for East Africa, Silbaugh was introduced to Laban Movement Analysis. “Its a way of describing mov
9、ement, ”he says. “So, you could create a dance and actually write out that dance in a language that someone else could look at and then reproduce that dance or that movement. ”In Uganda, Silbaughs interest in Laban, teaching skills and his experience in business came together with In Movement, a pro
10、gramme using Laban Movement Analysis as a form of cure for children who didnt have parents or were abused. “We work with about 300 disadvantaged children and youth from the surrounding area. And we use the arts as a tool to build their self-confidence, to develop their communication skills, leadersh
11、ip skills and give them opportunities to develop in life through the arts, ” he said. The children come to the programme after school and on weekends, to learn music, dance, creative writing, the visual arts and circus performing. When kids first come to the three-year programme, they are shy, quiet
12、, and unable to express themselves. As the time goes by, Silbaugh watches them transform into happy, confident youngsters, with a positive outlook for their own future. . 按要求完成任务1. While planning to leave for East Africa, Silbaugh was introduced to Laban Movement Analysis. 翻译: 计划到东非去的时候, Silbaugh初次了
13、解到了拉班运动分析。2. As the time goes by, Silbaugh watches them transform into happy, confident youngsters, with a positive outlook for their own future. 翻译: 随着时间的流逝, Silbaugh 观察到他们变成快乐、自信的儿童了, 并且以一种积极的态度去展望自己的未来。. 重点词汇1. aim n. 目标; 目的 vt. & vi. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力; 对准; 目的在于【教材原句】During the Middle Ages, the main a
14、im of painters was to represent religious themes. (P2)在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。【词块必记】(1)take aim at瞄准with the aim of有的目的(2)aim at瞄准; 目的在于aim sth. at sb. /sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim to do. . . /at doing. . . 旨在做; 力求达到(3)aimlessadj. 无目的的【语境速测】 单句语法填空Im here with the aim(aim) of doing as well as possible. I
15、 was walking aimlessly(aim) in the street when I came across John, who led a sort of life without any aim. 一句多译据说他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。It is said that they are aiming to train everyone by the end of the year. It is said that they are aiming at training everyone by the end of the year. 2. typical adj. 典型的
16、; 有代表性的; 一贯的【教材原句】A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. (P2)那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征, 体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。【词块必记】(1)be typical of. . . 典型的; 有代表性的Its typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向如此做某事(2)typicallyadv. 典型地; 有代表性地; 通常, 一般【语境速测】 单句语法填空This
17、 painting is fairly typical of his early works. Women in some countries typically(typical) have their first child when they are very young. 句式改写Typically, he has a preference for those having previous experience. (用it作形式主语改写)It is typical of him to have a preference for those having previous experie
18、nce. 3. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配【教材原句】Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。【词块必记】(1)be possessed of具有; 拥有(2)possession n. 拥有; (pl. )财产; 所有物be in possession of拥有(主语为人)(3)be in the possession of (sb
19、. )=be in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有take possession of占有; 拥有【名师点津】in possession of意为“拥有; 占有”, 主语通常为表示人的词语; in the possession of意为“被占有”, 主语通常为表示物的词语。【语境速测】 单句语法填空As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession(possess). ”The large supermarket is possessed (possess)of a lot of goods. The
20、 rich man took possession of the land last year. 一句多译众所周知, 他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。As is known to all, he possesses a number of the artists works. (possess)As is known to all, he is possessed of a number of the artists works. (possessed)As is known to all, he is in possession of a number of the artists works.
21、 (possession)As is known to all, a number of the artists works are in the possession of him. (possession)4. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图 vt. 尝试; 企图 【典型例句】Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is doomed to failure. 任何要使历史的齿轮倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。【词块必记】(1)attempt to do. . . 尝试(试图)做(2)make an attempt to do/(at
22、) doing. . . 尝试做in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj. 未遂的【易混辨析】 attempt/try/manageattempt正式用语, 常指一次的而不是连续的尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 包含“冒险”的意义。try一般用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价; 后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”; 后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。manage表示“成功地做成某事”, 强调结果。【语境速测】 单句语法填空It is said that Australian scie
23、ntists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate change. It was lucky that I passed my driving test at the first attempt. For years researchers have attempted to show (show) that television is dangerous to children. 句型转换They attempted to swim across the river. They made an attempt to swim/(at)
24、 swimming across the river. 一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。They made an attempt to climb the hill. (attempt n. )They attempted to climb the hill. (attempt v. )【写作金句】If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that. 如果你第一次尝试失败的话, 也没必要担心。. 核心短语5. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣【教材原句】It will appeal
25、to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. (P6) 展览将吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。 【词块必记】(1)appeal to sb. for/to do. . . 向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb. 吸引某人; 投某人所好make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(2)appealingadj. 吸引人的; 恳求的【语境速测】 单句语法填空She is the
26、 most appealing (appeal)teacher that I have ever met. We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge. We should appeal to people to save(save) things that nature offers to us. 【写作金句】Sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women. 体育运动已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式, 吸
27、引着男男女女。. 经典句式6. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家, 他们在巴黎生活和工作。【句型公式】本句为“介词短语+系动词+主语”结构的倒装句。【名师点津】(1)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装。(
28、2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词时, 句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时, 句子也用完全倒装, 即“形容词/分词+系动词+主语”结构。【语境速测】 完成句子In came(走了进来) a girl, wearing a white skirt. In front of our school stands a tower which is famous for its splendid scene. 我们学校前面矗立着一座塔, 它因景色壮观而闻名。Present at the meeting were some scientists from China
29、. 一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。句型转换A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 【备选要点】1. predict vt. 预言; 预告; 预测【典型例句】It is impossible to predict what will happen. 预知未来的事是不可能的。【词块必记】(1)Its predicted that. . . 据预测/预报; 人们预言/预测(2) predi
30、ctionn. 预言; 预测; 预报; 预告make a prediction for对做出预言/预测【语境速测】 单句语法填空He was unwilling to make a prediction(predict) for the coming year. 句型转换People predict that the computer will replace books as the first source of information before long. It is predicted that the computer will replace books as the firs
31、t source of information before long. 2. figure n. 数字; 身材, 体形; 人影; 人物; 雕像, 塑像; 图形 v. 计算; 认为【典型例句】Sun Wukong, as the leading figure in Journey to the West has been liked by all the people. 孙悟空作为西游记的主要人物一直深受所有人的喜爱。【词块必记】(1)keep ones figure保持体形watch ones figure注意保持身材have a good figure身材好(2)figure out理解,
32、 弄明白弄懂; 计算出; 想出, 理解【图解助记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空That day he saw a slim figure appear behind the stage over and over again. I had trouble figuring out what he meant. 完成句子I want you to pursue your dreams and figure out who you are and who you want to be. 我希望你追逐自己的梦想, 找到自我并明确你想成为的人。How does she manage to keep he
33、r figure when she eats so much? 她吃得这么多, 究竟是怎样成功保持身材的? 【写作金句】College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. 大学阶段我们应集中精力学习具体的专业, 而高中时期我们必须弄明白喜欢大学里的什么专业。3. evident adj. 明显的; 明白的【典型例句】It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 我们
34、已经明白出了差错。【词块必记】(1)It is evident that很明显(2)evidencen. 证据; 证明there is some evidence that. . . 有证据证明(be) in evidence显而易见; 显眼【语境速测】 单句语法填空We found further scientific evidence (evident)for this theory. The first signs of spring are in evidence(evident). 完成句子He has finished most of the work. It is evident
35、 that he has the ability to finish it ahead of time. 他已经完成了大部分工作; 很明显他有能力提前完成工作。4. faith n. 信任; 信心; 信念; 承诺【典型例句】As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a goo
36、d deed. 依我看来, 她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心, 而且还能激励更多人参与这样的善举。【词块必记】faithfully忠实地; 如实地; 诚心诚意地; 深信着地have/lose faith in对有/失去信心keep/break faith with信守/违背对的承诺【语境速测】 单句语法填空I have lost faith in that company, but I kept faith with the manager. I always follow the instructions on medicine bottles faithfully(
37、faith). 完成句子This, I believe, is why so many of us lose faith, at least for a time. 我相信, 这是我们中的许多人至少在一段时间里丧失信仰的原因。5. adopt vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养【教材原句】People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. (P2)人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。【词块必记】(1)adopt sb. as. . . 收
38、养/挑选某人为(2)adoptionn. 收养; 采用; 通过(3)adopted son/daughter养子/养女; 义子/义女【名师指津】 注意: adopt与adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差, 但在意义上却大相径庭。adapt意为“(使)适应; 改编”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Podulski had joined the U. S. Navy as an aviator, adopting(adopt) a new country and a new profession. Stephen Smith was accepted into the family like an ad
39、opted (adopt)brother. Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption(adopt) services for homeless animals. 【写作金句】I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder. 我确实珍视这个受教育的机会, 总是把这个座右铭当作箴言。6. as if好像; 仿佛【典型例句】She looked as if the photographe
40、r had caught her by surprise. 看上去, 她好像被摄影师搞了个猝不及防。【词块必记】as if /though好像even if/ even though即使【思维拓展】as if从句用虚拟语气(1)从句表示与现在事实相反, 谓语动词用一般过去时。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反, 谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。 (3)从句若是真实的或是很有可能发生或存在的情况, 则用陈述语气。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Sam talks as if he were(be)a millionaire. Nick sat there as if he had fallen(fall)a
41、sleep. It looks as if it is(be) going to rain. 完成句子School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. 开始上课了, 但我越来越感觉到我仿佛是在异国他乡。Tom talked about New York as if he had been there before. 汤姆说起纽约来好像他以前真去过一样。Paul felt as if he had met this young lady somewhere. 保罗觉得仿佛自己曾和这位年轻女子在某
42、个地方相遇过。7. on the other hand(可是)另一方面 【教材原句】On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (P3)另一方面, 一些现代艺术绘画如此逼真, 以至于它们看起来像照片。【词块必记】(1)on the one hand. . . on the other (hand). . . 一方面另一方面(2)for one thing. . . for another. . . 一则二则(3)by hand手工at hand
43、在手头; 在近处give sb. a hand帮某人一把【误区释疑】on the one hand. . . on the other (hand). . . 常用于表达相矛盾的两方面; for one thing. . . for another. . . 陈述的两方面情况常常一致。【语境速测】 单句语法填空Having the right equipment at hand will be very helpful. It is an act of kindness to give someone a hand. Until the 1980s almost all olives were
44、 packed into jars by hand. 完成句子On the one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand, I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉, 但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。I intend to make use of my time to surf the Internet. For one thing, I can collect necessary information online. For another, I can share ideas
45、 with my friends in every corner of the world. 我试图利用我的时间来上网。一则, 我可以在线收集必要的信息。二则, 我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的观点。8. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法, 我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。【典型例句】Without electricity th
46、e world would be dark. 如果没有电, 世界将会一片黑暗。【句型公式】(1)句中介词短语 Without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句, 主句使用了虚拟语气, 表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了 without之外, but for, otherwise, but, or 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【语境速测】 完成句子He was not present then, otherwise, he would have helped us. 他当时不在, 否则他会帮助我们的。一句多译没有空气的话, 人
47、类将不能在地球上生存。If there were no air, man couldnt exist on the earth. =Without air man couldnt exist on the earth. . 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷) China has become the first country to land (land) a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. 2. (2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical(type
48、) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. 3. (2020全国卷)So people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting(adopt) the sport. 4. (2019全国卷)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 5. All cust
49、omers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession(possess) of a valid ticket before boarding. . 完成句子1. With the extra evidence, it is evident that the poison does great damages to skin. 有了额外的证据, 很明显毒药对皮肤有害。2. We must be honest and faithful to the people. Besides, we should have firm faith
50、 in our teachers and parents and follow their instructions faithfully. 我们必须对人民诚实守信。此外, 我们应该对我们的老师和父母有强烈的信任, 忠实地执行他们的命令。3. Experts predicted that the pressure of students would increase. The education department paid great attention to the prediction. 专家预测, 学生的压力会增加。 教育部门非常重视这一预测。4. He was possessed
51、of determination and bravery so he managed to overcome many barriers. Now he is in possession of this famous company. 他有决心和勇气, 因此他克服了许多障碍。 现在, 他拥有了这家著名的公司。. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Last week, my classmates and I went to Beijing and 1. visited(visit) the National Museum of China. Its so 2. wonderful(wonder)
52、 that it appeals 3. to many visitors all over the world every day. The National Museum of China 4. possesses(possess) a great number of paintings by famous artists like Qi Baishi, Monet and Van Gogh, which are typical 5. of modern art works. There are many ancient valuable objects as well. Among the
53、se collections 6. are(be) some priceless potteries. During the visit, we were very excited to see some figures of Lu Xun, who once made inspiring 7. attempts (attempt)in old China. After the visit, we had a discussion, 8. aiming (aim) to improve the understanding of art. If youd love to visit it, I
54、hope you adopt my advice. On the one hand, youd better visit it on the weekday. On 9. the other hand, dont take any photos when 10. enjoying(enjoy) the collections. Im sure that you will learn a great deal from the visit. 阅读理解(2021重庆模拟)George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker
55、, not an artist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets. Nakashima had a c
56、lear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak
57、, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again. Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards
58、, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with interesting knots (节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that the tree had lived a happy life. He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece Nakashima designed was a three-le
59、gged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashimas designs were precise and gr
60、aceful, marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the wood. As the years passed, Nakashimas reputation grew and his work received many awards. His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts -people in their fathers studio. Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family h
61、ad come true. 【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了木工兼艺术家的George Nakashima 以 及 他 设 计 的 作 品 的 相 关 信 息。1. Which of the following best describes Nakashima? A. Generous and outgoing. B. Honest and simple. C. Capable and friendly. D. Creative and modest. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. ”可知,
62、Nakashima 拒绝了艺术家的称号。由此判断出, 他很谦虚 。根据第二段“Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never existed before. ”可知, 甚至制作一个盒子也是一种创造行为, 因为它制造了一个以前从未存在过的物体。由此判断出, 他很有创造力。2. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure? A. His art work made trees live again. B. He used pre
63、cious wood materials. C. His chairs were beautifully designed. D. He was devoted to making furniture. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Nakashima felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again. ”可知, Nakashima认为, 将这种木材制成家具是让这棵树重获生机的一种方式。所以Nakashima被称为国宝是因为他的艺术作品使树木重获生机。3. Wha
64、t can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs? A. He loved his work and family. B. He made chairs of the same style. C. He sought for a simple life and art. D. He was lost in researching the wood. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“早期设计的一件作品是为他的小女儿米拉设计的一张三条腿的椅子, 供她坐在桌边用餐时使用。一直以来, Nakashima的设计都是精确而优
65、雅的, 以一种简单的方式表现出他对木材的热爱。”和最后一段“Nakashimas dream of integrating work and family had come true. Nakashima将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想实现了”可判断出, 他爱他的工作和家人。4. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin? A. They had an art studio of their own. B. They still lacked the ability to create art works. C. They had a common interest with their father. D. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts-people in their fathers studio. ”可知, 他的两个孩子米拉和凯文, 现在已经长大成人, 加入了他们父亲的工作室中的手工艺团队。由此判断出, 米拉和凯文跟父亲有共同的兴趣。关闭Word文档返回原板块