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2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 综合检测(二)(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、综合检测卷 (二)时间:120分钟满分:150分(见学生用书P175)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(A)1Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?ATaketheorderedcake.BBuyabirthdaycake.CChangethecake.(C)2Whatcouldthemansjobbe?AAlandlord.BAhotelmanager.CAsecu

2、rityguard.(B)3Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A10dollars.B15dollars.C30dollars.(A)4Howdoesthewomanfeelifsheiscalledoninclass?ANervous.BRelaxed.CExcited.(B)5Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AWheretoholdtheparty.BWhethertogototheparty.CHowtofinishthehomework.听力材料Text1W: Iorderedabirthdaycakehere30minutesago.CanI

3、takeitnow?M: Sure, butmayIhavealookatyourorder?Text2W: Whyhaventyouleftyet?M: MyjobistoseetoitthateveryoneleavesthebuildingbeforeIlockup.Text3W: Howmucharethetoys?M: Wearehavingasaletoday.Theoriginalpriceis10dollars, butnowitonlycostshalftheprice.W: Allright.Illtakethree.Text4M: Doyoufeelnervousifth

4、eprofessorcallsonyouinclass?W: IllsayIwouldbeinshock.Text5W: WewillhaveapartyonFridayevening.Comeandjoinus.M: Idloveto, butIhavepilesofhomeworktodo.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。(B)6

5、Whichclassistheboyin?AClassTwo.BClassThree.CClassFour.(A)7WhatwillthegirldonextSaturdayafternoon?AWatchagame.BStudyintheclassroom.CPlaybasketball.听力材料Text6M: Hi, Mary.W: Hi, Michael.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballnow?Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverymorningduringthewinterholiday.M: Right.YouknowIwillplay

6、inthebasketballgamebetweenClassTwoandourclassnextSaturday.W: YoumeanbetweenClassThreeandClassTwo?M: Yes.Willyoucomeandcheeruson?W: OfcourseIwill.Whattime?M: At2:30pm.W: OK.Iwanttowatchthefirstbasketballgameofourschoolthissemester.M: Ihopeourteamwillwin.Imustgotopractise.Bye.W: Bye.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。(A)

7、8Whatsthematterwiththewoman?AHercardoesntwork.BThereisnotaxithere.CShewaitsforthebusforalongtime.(C)9Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AAtthestation.BInapark.CInarestaurant.听力材料Text7M: Mary, Iamhere!W: Oh, hi!ImsorryImlate.Thecarwouldntstartagain, soIhadtocomebytaxi.M: Oh, no.Whatdoyouth

8、inkisthematterwithyourcar?W: Well, itwouldntstartatall.Imean, Iturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.SoIguesstheressomethingwrongwiththeelectricalsystem.M: Well, letsforgetaboutitnow, andorderourfood.Whatwouldyoulike?Thefishisgood.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。(B)10Howmanycoatsarementionedbytheman?ATwo.BThree.CFour.(C)

9、11Whatisthewomansattitudetothemanatlast?AAppreciative.BPatient.CAnnoyed.(A)12Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?APolicewomanandcitizen.BConductorandpassenger.CShopassistantandcustomer.听力材料Text8W: Goodmorning, Sir.M: Goodmorning.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.Ivelostmycoat.W: Wheredidyouloseit, Si

10、r?M: Er.Ileftitonthe.um.undergroundyesterdaymorning.W: Canyoudescribeit?M: Well, itsafulllengthbrowncoatwithacheckpatternonit.Itsaverynicecoat, actually.W: Um, Imafraidwehaventgotanythinglikethat, Sir.Sorry.M: Well, totellyouthetruth, Ilostanothercoatlastweekonthebus.Itsgrey, withbigblackbuttons.W:

11、Sorry, Sir, nothinglikethat.M: Um.AndthenonlythismorningIleftmywhitecoatinapark.Itsasilk.W: Look, Sir.Imabusywoman.Ifyoureallyneedacoat, theresagoodsecondhandclothesshopjustroundthecorner.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。(B)13WhatdidCarldowhenhewasintheeighthgrade?AHemovedtoanewschool.BHeleftschoolandstartedtowork.

12、CHehadamoreAmericanlikename.(C)14WhichplacedidCarlfirsttravelto?AIowa.BWisconsin.CChicago.(C)15WhatareAmericanchildrensstoriesmainlyabout?AKingsandqueens.BTalkinganimals.CModernbuildingsorvehicles.(B)16HowmanyPulitzerPrizesdidCarlwinforhispoetry?AThree.BTwo.COne.听力材料Text9M: TodayweregoingtostudyanAm

13、ericanpoet, writerandmusician, CarlSandburg.Haveyouheardofhim?W: Yeah, hewasfromIllinois.M: Right.DoyouknowwhenCarlenteredthefirstgrade, heaskedtobecalledbythename“Charlie”?W: Why?M: HethoughtitsoundedmorelikeanAmericanname.Hedroppedoutofschoolattheendoftheeighthgradeandwenttoworktohelpsupportthefam

14、ily.Buthewantedtotravel.In1896, hetravelledtoChicago.Later, CarltravelledthroughIowa, MissouriandColorado.ThenhistraveltookhimtoWisconsinwherehemethiswife.Sheencouragedhimtousehisformernameof“Carl”inhiswritings.NowImsureyouhaveheardofEuropeanchildrensstories.W: LikeJackandtheBeanstalkandTomThumb?M:

15、Thosearegoodexamples.Carlreadsomeofthemtohisdaughterswhocouldnotunderstandstoriesofkings, queens, ortalkinganimals.SohewantedtowriteAmericanchildrensstories, somethingwithtallmodernbuildingsortrains.W: IthinkmostAmericanchildrencouldunderstandstoriesabouttrainsortallbuildings.M: Duringhislifetime, C

16、arlwonthreePulitzerPrizes, twoforhispoetryandoneforhisBiographyofAbrahamLincoln.Heisamanofmanytalents.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。(C)17Whatisthespeakersprobablepurpose?ATodealwithconcerns.BToreportapieceofnews.CTointroduceBentleyCollege.(B)18WhatwillthestudentsbeeducatedwellinatBentleyCollege?AArt.BBusiness.C

17、Computer.(C)19Whereisthecollege?AInNewJersey.BInNewZealand.CInNewEngland.(A)20Whatwillthespeakerdonextimmediately?ADealwithconcerns.BDiscusstheprice.CMakesomedeals.听力材料Text10IamhonouredtobeheretopresentyouBentleyCollege.TwoclearfeaturesofBentleyarepowerfulresourcesandapersonaltouchthatmakeBentleyCol

18、legethebestchoiceforstudentswhoareinterestedinbusiness.AsthelargestbusinessschoolinNewEngland, Bentleyoffersstateoftheartteachingfacilitiesandlabs, whichareverycompetitiveagainstthoseatothernationallyknownuniversities.Butwehaventlostthepersonaltouch.Thecampuscommunityislivelyandcloseknit, withaccess

19、ibleprofessors, smallclassesandothers.Allofourresourcesarededicatedtoprovidingthemostadvancedbusinesseducationpossible.Infact, BentleywasoneofthefirstcollegesintheUStorequirestudentstohavepersonalcomputers.Today, theMobileComputingProgramputsacomputerintoeverystudentshandsontheopeningday.Information

20、technologyisonlyonepartofthepicture, though.Bentleystudentsalsodevelopwellroundedskillsinanalyticalthinking, creativeproblemsolving, andeffectivecommunication.Bentleyhasoneofthelowestfacultystudentratiosof1to16.Professorsareaccessible, devotedtoexcellentteachingandadvisingaswellaspursuingresearchand

21、scholarshipintheirfield.Manyhavesignificantexperienceinthebusinessworld.Ifyouhaveanyquestions, Iwillbestayinghereforaminuteortwotodealwithanyconcernsyouhave.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea, withfivestarrestauran

22、tsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach: whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情) thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbours, BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now, manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister,

23、KerrieSymmonds, putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister, MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“Welcome Stamp”forvisitorsto“work remotely in paradise”foruptoayear.Theideaisthatifholidaysarenotpossible, thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsa

24、reconsideringcompetingplans; Bermudahasannouncedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow, itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofformfilling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparis

25、on.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson, or$3,000forafamily, youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach, insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.“Wedonotwantthescumoftheearth, buthonestandrespe

26、ctabletypes,”saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance, andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.“Allmustbreathe, inthisworldandinthiscountry,”saysMsMottley.(A)21Theproject“Welcome Stamp”isintendedto_AhelptheeconomyrecoverBcreatejobsforvisitorsCkeepCOVID19outDco

27、mpeteagainstotherislands(C)22Whatisneededtoapplyfor“Welcome Stamp”?ASpendingweeksgettingworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.BPayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.CPaying$2,000perperson, or$3,000perfamily.DEarningatleast$50,000perfamilymember.(D)23Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ABarbadosisthefirsttoputfo

28、rwardtheplan.BAllhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.CIncreasingunemploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.DItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.(A)24Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ABarbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.BTheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.COfficeworkerschooset

29、oworkfromthebeach.DWorkingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.答案及解析:【语篇解读】文章讲述了在疫情导致经济下滑的情况下,为了实现经济复苏,巴巴多斯实施了“欢迎邮票”项目,并介绍了这个项目的内容和申请条件。21A细节理解题。由第二段的“Now, many tourists are banned and the economy is declining.”可知,由于疫情影响,许多游客被禁止到来,导致经济下滑。再由第三段的“Theprimeminister, MiaMottleyintendstointroduceaWelcomeStamp fo

30、rvisitorstoworkremotelyinparadise foruptoayear.”可知“欢迎邮票”是提供游客在“天堂远程工作”长达一年的时间。由此可推断出,“欢迎邮票”项目的主要目的是吸引游客到这里,游客的到来会促进经济的发展,也就是说,“欢迎邮票”项目旨在帮助经济复苏。故选A项。22C细节理解题。由第四段的“Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson, or$3,000forafamily, youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandyb

31、each, insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.”可推断出,申请“欢迎邮票”需要的是一个人付2000美元的费用,一家人付3000美元的费用。故选C项。23D细节理解题。由第四段的“It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult.”可推断出,过去数字工作者很难搬到巴巴多斯。故选D项。24A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章主要介绍了巴巴多斯的“欢

32、迎邮票”项目。由第三段的“Theprimeminister, MiaMottleyintendstointroduceaWelcomeStamp forvisitorstoworkremotelyinparadise foruptoayear.”可推断出,文章主要讲述的是巴巴多斯提供了远程工作的天堂,这里的天堂指的是巴巴多斯像天堂一样美的海滩和风景。故选A项。BDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(气味)? Thatsthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI) startstoentertheper

33、fume(香水) industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling, uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear, SwissbasedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto, anartificialintelligencepoweredtooltohelpperfumers(调香师).Throughmachinelearning (awaycompu

34、tersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults) Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen, theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrandsvastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方) amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessest

35、hefragrancesintoperfumes, makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto, Philyracantactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“Itsmachinelearningandsometimestheresultshaveb

36、eenwrong,”saysClaireViola, vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“Its still a project. The more we test, the more it continues to improve. It constantly needs training.”(A)25WhatsthemainideaofParagraph3?ATheprocessofmakingfragrances.BTwowaysofmakingfragrances.CTheimportanceofasmallrobot.D

37、Thepopularityofasmallrobot.(D)26WhatcanweinferfromClaireViolasopiniononPhilyra?AItwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.BItsthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.CTheresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.DWeshouldtrainandimproveit, becauseitsmachinelearning.(D)27Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobab

38、lyreadthispassage?ALifestyle.BEntertainment.CAdvertisement.DScience&Technology.答案及解析:【语篇解读】人工智能技术已经渗透到社会生活的各个领域,通过利用人工智能技术,产品的开发研制将更高效、更高质。瑞士香料开发商奇华顿(Givaudan)运用人工智能技术选取香水配方组合,能在数分钟内制造出香味更独特的香水。文章介绍了利用人工智能制造香水的最新科技。25A主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Usingatouchscreen, theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdata

39、fromthebrandsvastlibraryoffragranceformulasamuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes, makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.”可知,本段主要讲述制作香水的过程。故选A。26D推理判断题。由最后一段中“Its still a project. The more we test, the more it continues to

40、 improve. It constantly needs training.”可知,ClaireViola认为这是一种学习机器,计算结果有时有误;该技术需要不断测试并改进。据此可以推知,由于这是一种学习机器,故我们应当不断培训改进,故选D。27D推理判断题。由全文内容可知,该篇文章介绍了利用人工智能制造香水这一技术,关于最新科技,属于科技发展范围。故选D。CHavingamicrochipimplantedinamansbrainmaybecommoninscifimovieplots, butitmaysoonbecomeanactualpossibility.ElonMusk, foun

41、derofSpaceXandcofounderofelectriccarmakerTesla, hasbeenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug.28, Muskgavealivestreamdemonstrationofthechip, whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.Thechip, developedbyMuskscompany, isthesizeofacoin.Butdontletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes(电极) attach

42、edtoflexiblethreads, whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons(神经元).Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain, andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.Inthelivestream, Gertrudecouldbeseenwalkingaroundherpensniffingthegroundwhileamonitorshowedherbrainactivity.Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitse

43、arlystage, itisencouragingforhumans.“Thistechnologywouldsolvealotofbraininjuries, whichallowsthehumanbraintocombinewithanartificialintelligence,”Musksaid.Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans, itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobility(移动的能力) issues, suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis.Muskhopesthistechn

44、ologycouldalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacureforepilepsy(癫痫).Althoughsuchadevicecould, inprinciple, repairthoseproblems, puttingitintopracticeisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently, thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsinthepigsbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsin

45、ahumanbrain, thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also, implantingthechipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisariskoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeignbody.Rightnow, thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverlyoptimistic.“The

46、rearemanytechnologicalchallenges.toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,”YuanLanfeng, anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina, toldChinaDaily.(D)28WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusksmicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?AItisabletocollectwirelesssignals.BItwasin

47、spiredbyscifimovieplots.CIthasnomorethan1,000electrodes.DItistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.(C)29Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?ATodevelopacureforepilepsy.BTomonitoranimalsbrainactivity.CTohelppeoplewithdifficultyinmovingfreely.DTocontributetotheresearchinAItechnologies.(C)30Ho

48、wdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?AExcited.BOptimistic.CCautious.DWorried.答案及解析:【语篇解读】文章介绍了将微芯片植入人的大脑听起来很科幻,但埃隆马斯克的公司已经开始实施这样的实验了。28D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thechip, developedbyMuskscompany, isthesizeofacoin.Butdontletitssizefoolyou.Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes(电极) attachedtoflex

49、iblethreads, whichcanmonitorabout1,000neurons(神经元).”可知,芯片虽小,但功能强大,可以监测大约1000个神经元。故选D项。29C细节理解题。由第五段中的“Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans, itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohavemobility(移动的能力) issues, suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis.”可知,芯片在人类应用中的主要目标是帮助行动不便的人。故选C项。30C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Therearemanytechnolog

50、icalchallenges.toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,YuanLanfeng, anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina, toldChinaDaily.”可知,袁兰峰认为在Neuralink的设备达到预期目标之前,需要克服许多技术挑战,由此可得出对将芯片植入人脑一事,袁兰峰很谨慎。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Succ

51、essfulpublicspeakingcentresonthephysicalmessageofpresentation.Somecallthis“body language”.31_D_Wehaveallseennervouspresentersinclassroomsandmeetings.Oneeffectofbeingnervousismovingfromsidetoside.32_B_Infact, anaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.Howaspeakermovesisimportant.Wholebodymovem

52、entshouldbeslowandplannedtocontrolattention.Suchmovementhelpstocommunicateconfidence.33_G_Theyllbelookingattheirnotes, thescreenorthefloor.Theproblemofhavingnotesandtryingtotalkfromnotesisoftenabigproblem.Sotheyhavetroublewitheyecontact.Thebestwaytoavoidthisproblemistouseimagesandfewwordsfornotesins

53、teadofsentences.Theimageshouldhelpcommunicatethepointyouwanttomake.Writingafewwordswiththeimageonyourslidehelpsyourememberthatpoint.34_C_Agoodwaytochangeyourbodylanguageistomakeavideoofyourpresentationandwatchyourself.35_F_Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.Whenyoupractice, remembertheseimpor

54、tanttips: Beawareofyourposture, eyecontactandgestures.Recordyourselfusingaphone, tabletorcamera.Watchyourselfandplanwhatyouwilldotoimprove.AAspeakerneedstofocusonhisspeechallthetime.BApresenterdoesnotneedtostandperfectlystill.CThenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.DItincludesposture, eyecontactan

55、dgestures.EYoureyeswillspeakyourmindsecretly.FThishelpsyoutobecomeawareofwhatyouneedtochange.GSomespeakersfinditdifficulttomakeeyecontactwiththeaudience.答案及解析:【语篇解读】文章主要介绍演讲的时候应该如何使用肢体语言。31D由上文“Successfulpublicspeakingcentresonthephysicalmessageofpresentation.Somecallthisbodylanguage.”可推测,下文应对肢体语言进行

56、解释说明,而D选项中的It指代的就是上文的肢体语言,故选D。32B由下文“In fact, an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.”可推测上文应说演讲者不应该不动,因为这样会带来不利影响,B选项“A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.”符合语境。33G下文告诉我们:他们会看着他们的笔记,屏幕或者地板。有笔记和试图根据笔记演讲的问题通常是一个大问题。所以他们在眼神交流上有困难。G选项“Some speakers find it difficult t

57、o make eye contact with the audience.”可以看出,两句都在说同听众眼神交流有困难,符合语境,故选G。34C由上文“The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences. The image should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you rememb

58、er that point.”可推测,下文应该是通过这个方法就可以和观众进行眼神交流了,C选项“Then you can look at the audience while speaking.”承接上文,符合语境。35F由上文“A good way to change your body language is to make a video of your presentation and watch yourself.”可推断,下文是要由录像来调整你的肢体语言,故F选项“This helps you to become aware of what you need to change.”

59、符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto_36_ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSAThreemonthslaterI_37_myselfonaplanetoPhoenix, Arizona.Iwas_38_atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.H

60、owever, withinfifteenminutesof_39_,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso_40_andlikemindedthatitwasvery_41_tofeelathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8day_42_. Wehadto_43_everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea_44_waybutin35heatandwithaheavypack, mylegswereonfire.

61、Myjobwasto_45_astairwayoutofrock.This_46_climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖居于) bymountainlions, althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard, never_47_Threedayslater, abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The_48_ofknowingthatmy_49_willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere_

62、50_inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_51_. Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly_52_partofmytent._53_,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI_54_. IthinkIammuch_55_forhavingtakenpartintheproject.(D)36AcalculateBnegoti

63、ateCadvertiseDresearch(D)37AimaginedBintroducedCenjoyedDfound(C)38AannoyedBsurprisedCscaredDexcited(A)39AarrivingBsleepingCthinkingDwalking(B)40AconfidentBfriendlyCenergeticDcurious(D)41AfunnyBgoodCluckyDeasy(B)42AtourBprojectCcampaignDcourse(C)43AdropBmakeCcarryDbuy(C)44AniceBsafeClongDquick(A)45Ab

64、uildBtestCcleanDguard(D)46AhelpedBendedCallowedDmeant(C)47AhuntedBtrainedCseenDfed(A)48AsatisfactionBambitionCexpectationDintention(A)49AworkBmemoryCrecordDstory(B)50AleftBcaughtCattackedDseparated(D)51AboilingBaverageCnormalDfreezing(B)52AtidyBdryCnewDsoft(C)53ABythewayBRegardlessofthatCNeedlesstos

65、ayDIneithercase(A)54AsurvivedBresistedCescapedDrecovered(B)55AsmarterBstrongerChappierDbusier答案及解析:【语篇解读】文章讲述作者参与志愿者活动,历经苦难,后来变得更加强大的经历。36D由后文“discovered Volunteer USA”可知选D项。37D由后文可知,这里不是想象;introduce表示介绍,代入空格也不合适;下一行说“我”在飞机上是很担心的,所以也不能用enjoy。故选D项。38C由后文“my worries had gone”可知,这里是指害怕。bescaredat对感到害怕。

66、39A由语境可知这里是在飞机上,而且后面“我”到了后发现人们都很友好,由此可知这里是15分钟内抵达目的地,故选A项。40B由前文“my worries had gone”及后文likeminded和feelathome可知,这里表示大家都很友好,故选B项。41D这里so.that.引导结果状语从句,所有人都很友好,志趣相投,因此是很容易觉得是在家里,而不是单独描述自己的心情好,故选D项。42B全文最后一句重现了project,故选B项。这里是“我”被指派去做8天的志愿项目。A项(旅游)和D项(课程)很好排除;campaign表示(为实现有关政治、经济或社会进步而进行的)运动,活动或战役,因此放

67、在这里也不合适。43C由后文“with a heavy pack”可知,这里是要自己扛东西,故选C项。44C由转折词but得知选C项,同时也是照应前文的threemiles。虽然这似乎并不是很长的一段路,但是在35度的高温下,背着很重的东西,“我”的腿就像着了火。45A由后文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain”以及“came into being”可知,这里是“我”要建一个楼梯,故选A项。46D空后表示“在山的一侧爬上爬下”,而空前说“我”的工作就是建山上的楼梯可知,两者说的是同一件事,故选D项。47C这里是指“只是听说有狮子,没有人见过它

68、们(指代的是前面的lions)”,故选C项。48A见49题解析。49A分析句子成分:主句是the_48_ismassive,而后面的“知道我的_49_会在山上存在很多年”,前文刚说“我”的梯子建好了,可知49题选work,表示“我”的工作成果,因此48题选satisfaction。句意:我知道我的工作成果会存在很多年而产生的满足感是巨大的。50B句意:我们被雷暴天气困住了。固定搭配becaughtin表示“被困住”。51D由后文“spend the rest of the night trembling”可知,“我”一直在发抖,说明天气非常冷,因此是温度接近冰点。故选D项。52B由前文“I w

69、oke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知,“我”在帐篷唯一一块干的地方度过了后半夜。故选B项。53C前文描述“我”在雷暴天气下的受难经历,空格后也是“suffered a lot”可知,这里Needlesstosay是顺应上文。句意:不用说,我那晚确实很惨。故选B项。54A句意:我知道无论我必须面对什么,我都在那,我都会挺过来。survive最符合经过苦难后生存下来的语境。55B由前文“I suffered a lot”可知,这里是“我”想“我”因参加完这个项目而变得更加强大了(stronger)。故选B项。第二节(共10

70、小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXianCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChinaslonghistory.It56_was_built_(build) originallytoprotectthecity57_in_theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored (修复) .Itispossible58_to_walk_(walk) orbiketheentire14kilometres.Weaccesse

71、dthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metreshighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After59_spending_ (spend) sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall, wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat60_better_ (good) thantorideonapieceofhistory!We61_hired_ (hire) o

72、urbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky62_but_didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall63_the_wayaroundtheXianCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours, butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand64_watchtowers_ (watchtower) totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir65_daily_(day)

73、 routines.答案及解析:【语篇解读】本文介绍了西安城墙的历史及游玩经历。56wasbuilt考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语It与动词build是被动关系,要用被动语态,城墙是在过去修建,用一般过去时,主语为表示单数意义的it,故填wasbuilt。57in考查介词。在某个朝代要用介词in,故填in。58towalk考查非谓语动词。“Itispossible动词不定式”中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填towalk。59spending考查非谓语动词。其逻辑主语就是句子的主语“we”,所以用ing形式表主动。60better考查形容词。连词than暗示要用比较级形式,

74、故填better。61hired考查动词时态。描述的是过去经历,用一般过去时。62but考查连词。前半句“My bike was old and shaky”和后半句“did the job”前后相对,表转折关系,故填but。63the考查冠词。alltheway为固定搭配,意为“一直”。64watchtowers考查名词。提示词watchtower“瞭望台”,为可数名词,根据连接词and可知,和上文的gates一致也用复数形式。65daily考查形容词。作定语,修饰名词routines,用形容词形式。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是某高中学生李华,你的

75、家乡新建立了一个主题公园,请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件,邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括:1邮件目的;2介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容;3期待回复。注意:1词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion: DearTony,Howiseverythinggoing?LearningthatyouarekeentoChinesehistory, ImwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthenewbuiltthemeparkFolkCulturePark.Located12kmsouthofourci

76、ty, theparkisacombinationofculture, entertainmentandfood.Tobeginwith, itisaperfectplacewhereyoumayhaveatasteofvariousfeaturesindifferenttimesofChina.Additionally, theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite.Once_you_make_up_your_mind,_dont_hesitate_to_contact_me._Looking_forward_to_yo

77、ur_reply._Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。TheWilsonswerehavingdinner.ThefoodwasleftfromtheirThanksgivingdinnertwodaysbefore: turkeysoupandturkeymeatmixedwithpotatoes.ElevenyearoldAngelinaasked, “Arewehavingturkeyicecream, too?”Herfatherreplied, “Angelina, haveyouforgottenthatI

78、hadnojobforawholeyear?NowIhaveworkagain.Youshouldbeverythankful”“ImsorryIsaidthatabouttheturkey! ButunlessIgetanewdress,_IwillnotlookgoodfortheChristmasFestival,”Angelinamurmured.TheFestivalwasthewinterholidaycelebrationofagroupshebelongedto: theAvalonGirlsServiceClub. Theywrotecheerfulcardsforhospi

79、talpatients.Theycookedmealsforthehomeless.ButtheChristmasFestivalwasdifferent.Thegirlsworepartyclothesandmanypeoplecametoseethemperform.Angelinahadonlyaplaingraydressthatshehadworntotheeventlastyear.Andnowitwasalittletooshort.Angelinaappealedtoherparentstobuyoneforher, abeautifulreddressinForbesStor

80、e.Hermothersighed, “Well, we cannot buy it. We have to be careful. You never know when I might lose my job.”Allhopewasnotgone.TherewasasignintheForbesStorewindowthatsaid“layaway(分期付款)”.Angelinapulledtenworndollarbillsfromhercoatpocket.Sherantothestoreandbeggedthesalesperson, Mrs_Harding,_tohold“her”

81、dressforher.“OK.Butyoumustcomebackintwoweekstopaytherest”Angelinafeltlikejumpingintotheair.ShewassohappythatshetoldMrsHardingabouttheAvalonServiceClubsworkanditsChristmasparty.Then, Angelinashookandsufferedinthecoldwindlookingforwork.Finally, Angelinagotajobmakingnewclothingfordolls.Angelinawasexcel

82、lentatsewing. Sureenough, thedollsdressesturnedoutbeautiful.Shegottwentydollars.Still, shewasfarfromhavingenoughmoneyforherdress.Shefelthelplessasthefinalpaymentdatearrived.ShereturnedsadlytoForbesStore, “I dont have enough money for the dress.”ThenshesawMrsHardingseyeswerered.Shelookedlikeshehadbee

83、ncrying.Shesaidthestorewasclosingandshewaslosingherjob.注意:1所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Onepossibleversion: Paragraph1:Suddenly, MrsHardingsaidshewouldpaytherestofthemoneysoAngelinacouldhaveit._“Your_clubalwaysdoesgoodwork.Iwouldlikeyoutohavethis

84、dressforyourFestival”Angelinathoughthowmuchshewantedthereddress.Butsherememberedhowsadherfatherhadfeltduringthatlongyearwhenhehadnowork. Shechoseherwordscarefully, “That is very good of you, Mrs Harding. But you will need all your money until you get another job.”Angelinaexpressedthanksandclosedherh

85、andaroundtheworndollarbillsMrsHardingreturnedtoher.Withthat, shesaidgoodbyeandranoutofthestoreintothecoldstreet.Paragraph2:Outside, AngelinasawamanwholookedlikeSantaClauswasaskingpeopleformoneytohelppoorpeople._Angelina_stood_still_for_a_moment_on_the_snowy_sidewalk._Then,_quite_suddenly,_she_gave_t

86、he_man_dressed_as_Santa_Claus_several_dollars._“Mrs_Harding_is_not_the_only_one_who_wants_to_help_other_people.”_Just_as_suddenly_she_decided_that_maybe_she_would_buy_some_material_to_add_length_to_her_old_gray_wool_dress. Andshestartedtoplanhowshewouldsewbrightredribbonsalongtheneckline.Whoknew, maybeshecouldlookgoodattheFestivalafterall.But, inanyevent, shewouldhavefun.Afterall, itwasChristmastime.

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