1、单元素养检测卷(二) 时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P155)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(B)1Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?AAsinger.BAwriter.CAdoctor.(C)2Howdoesthemanadvisethewomantogettothehotel?ABytaxi.BBybus.CBysubway.(C)3Whatdoes
2、thewomansuggest?ARepairingthetelephone.BSurfingtheInternet.CCookingathome.(B)4Whatisthemansfavouritesport?ASoccer.BTennis.CVolleyball.(B)5Whatpetdoesthemanwant?AAparrot.BAdog.CArabbit.听力材料Text1W：Iwanttobecomeasingerinthefuture.Whataboutyou，Mike?M：Myfatherwantsmetobecomeadoctor，butIdreamofbecomingawr
3、iter.Text2W：CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheHiltonHotel?M：Thebestwayistotakethesubway.Itsreallymuchfasterthantakingataxiorabus.Text3M：Letscallandorderpizzafordinner.W：ThetelephoneisntworkingandtheInternetisdown，soIguesswehavetocookdinner.Text4M：Whattimeisthatsoccergameon？Ithoughtitwasatnoon.W：Wemusthaveh
4、adthewrongtime.Oh，well.soccerisnotmyfavouritesportanyway.Iprefertennis.M：Really？Ithoughtyourfavouritesportwasvolleyball! Imabigfanoftennis，too.Text5W：Whatkindofpetwouldyouliketohave？Ithinkaparrotwouldbegreat.M：Butparrotsaresonoisy.Whataboutrabbits？Theydontmakeanynoise，dothey?W：Rabbits？You?M：Justkidd
5、ing.WhatIreallywantisadog.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(A)6Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?ACoke.BChampagne.CRedwine.(C)7Whatwillthewomandonext?AVisitthenewhouse.BFindherjacket.CGreetSi
6、mon.听力材料Text6W：Hi，Adam.Thankyoufortheinvitation.Wow!Ilikeyournewhouse! Verybigandbright，andwithagardenbehindit.M：Thankyou! Comeinandtakeoffyourjacket.Sowhatwouldyouliketodrink？Redwine，whitewine，champagneorasoftdrink?W：IlljusthavesomeCokeasIlldrivehomeaftertheparty.Um，whoisthatmanoverthere?M：ThatsSim
7、on.Hesmybestfriend.ComeonIllintroduceyou.W：Whynot?听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8Howmuchdidthebluecoatcost?A$80.B$100.C$120.(B)9Whatpreventedthewomanfrombuyingtheredcoat?AItscolour.BItssize.CItsprice.听力材料Text7M：SorryIleftearlyyesterday.Sowhichcoatdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W：Well，Ihadmeanttobuythepinkone，butitcos
8、t100dollarsandIdidnthavethatmuchmoneywithme，soIboughttheblueoneinsteadspenteverydollarIhadonit.M：Howmuchdiditcost?W：Itcost20dollarslessthanthepinkone.M：Whydidntyoubuytheredone？Ithoughtyouloveditthemost!W：Itwasabittoobigforme，andtheydidnthaveitinasmallersize.M：Whatapity!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(B)10Whatdoes
9、themanlikemostabouttheuniversity?ATheschoolgym.BTheswimmingpool.CTheplayground.(A)11Whereisthemansfathernow?AInToronto.BInSydney.CInCanberra.(B)12Whatisthewomansmajor?ABusiness.BLaw.CMaths.听力材料Text8M：Hi，Daisy!W：Hi，Tom.Ihopeyouaregettingonwellatcollege.M：Iam.IvemadelotsoffriendsandIreallyenjoymycours
10、es.W：Great! Metoo! Sowhatdoyoulikemostaboutourcollege?M：Iespeciallyliketheswimmingpool.W：Yes，metoo.Theschoolgymandtheplaygroundareverygood.Oh，youdonttellmewhatyouarestudyinghere.M：Imdoingbusinessstudies.IhopetogetajobinTorontoaftergraduating，sincethatswheremyparentslivenow.W：WhataboutyourfriendZoe?M
11、：SheisfromSydney.HerfatherrunsahotelbusinessinCanberraandsheisdoingadegreeinmaths.Whataboutyou，Daisy?W：Imstudyinglaw.M：Great! SoIllknowwhotocallifIeverneedalawyer.W：Sure!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(B)13Whatclassdoesthewomanhaveat10am.onTuesday?ACultureStudies.BSocialChange.CLanguageDevelopment.(A)14Whendoesnt
12、thewomanhaveclasses?AOnTuesdayandThursdayafternoons.BOnMondayandFridayafternoons.COnWednesdayandFridaymornings.(C)15WhenistheclassEducationonMondays?AAt2pm.BAt10am.CAt9：40am.(B)16HowoftendoesthewomanhaveCommunicationStudies?AOnceaweek.BTwiceaweek.CThreetimesaweek.听力材料Text9M：Haveyougotyourschedulefor
13、thisterm，Monica?W：Yes，Yuri，Ihave.Itsgoingtobequiteahardterm!M：Really? Whatsubjectsareyoutaking?W：IvegotCultureStudiesonTuesdaysandThursdaysat8：30.M：Oh，8：30! Thatsearly.Doyouhaveanyclassesafterthat?W：Yes，straightafterthatat10：00IhaveaclassonSocialChange.M：ThatsoundsOK.Doyouhaveafternoonsfree?W：Onlyon
14、TuesdaysandThursdays.OnMondays，WednesdaysandFridaysIvegotLanguageDevelopmentattwooclock.M：Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatotherclassesdoyouhave?W：IvegotEducationonMondaymorningat9：40，andCommunicationStudiesonWednesdaysandFridaysat10：00.M：Wow.Thatsalotofclasses.W：Iknow.Ihopetheyllbegood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(
15、B)17Whoisolderthanthespeakersfather?AJohn.BKeith.CArthur.(C)18WhoisAlison?AThespeakerssister.BThespeakerswife.CThespeakersniece.(A)19WheredoesKatelive?AInAmerica.BInIndia.CInEngland.(C)20Howmanycousinsdoesthespeakerhave?AFour.BFive.CSix.听力材料Text10Illtellyousomethingaboutmyfatherssideofthefamily.Myfa
16、ther，JosephBrown，isoneoffourbrothers.TheeldestismyUncleKeith，andhemarriedElsiedowninEngland.Theyhavetwodaughters，RuthandHelen，sothosearetwoofmycousins.Myfatherisnext，andmyfathermarriedmymotherSusan.IhaveabrotherandhiswifeiscalledDiana，andtheyhaveadaughter，mynieceAlison.MyfathersnextbrotherismyUncleA
17、rthur.WhenArthurwasyoung，hewentofftoIndia，wherehemarriedKay，anIndianlady.Theyhavetwosons，JeffandAlan.ThentheyoungestofmyfathersbrothersismyUncleJohn，wholivesinAmerica.HiswifeisKate，andtheyhavetwochildrenaswell，asonandadaughter，StuartandTina，sothosearemytwoothercousins.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小
18、题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExpertsareburiedintheirresearchin3Dprintingfood.Several3Dprintersdesignedforfoodarenowonthemarket.Anythingthatcanbemadeintoasoftwetmixturecanbesqueezedfromatubeina3Dprinter.Insteadofink, theseprinterscanusefruits, vegetables, proteins, sweets, andmore.Th
19、ismakesforlotsofcombinationsthatcanbehealthy, delicious, andevenartistic, whichwillbewellreceivedbypeople.Most3Dprintersdontactuallycookthefood, atleastnotyet.EngineersatColumbiaUniversitysCreativeMachinesLabinventedanoven(烤箱) thatcooks3Dprintedpizzawithlaserbeams(激光束).Aspecialcomputerprogramcontrol
20、sthelasers, heatingeachpartofthepizzatoperfection.Unlikeregularovens, laserscancarefullycookeachthinpieceof3Dprintedfood.Inthefuture, foodcanbemadewitha3Dprintertomeetourneeds.Forexample, ahospitalcoulddesignmealstomeetpatientsdietaryneeds.Vitamins, minerals, andevenmedicinescanbemixedrightin.A3Dpri
21、ntercanmakefoodappealing.Foodsthatsomeonemaynotlikemightbemoreattractiveafter3Dprinting.Maybethatfoodyoudislikewouldntseemsobadifitlookedlikeacastle!Theideaof3Dprintedfoodmayseemverymodern.Infact, NASA(美国国家航空航天局) hasbeenresearchingthetopicformorethantenyears.Onalongtravel, itsimportanttohavefoodthat
22、iseasytomake, tastesgood, andhasthenutrientsastronautsneedtostayhealthy.Printingfoodondemandmaysoonbeintothespace!(B)21Whywill3Dprintedfoodbepopular?AItiseasytotakearound.BItisdeliciousandhealthy.CItischeaperthanotherfood.DItisenvironmentallyfriendly.(D)22Whatcanbeknownfromthelastparagraph?A3Dprinti
23、ngwillbeusedtostudythespace.BPrintedfoodhasbeenusedbyNASAinspace.CNASAisthefirsttodoresearchinto3Dprinting.D3Dprintedfoodisexpectedtomeettheneedsofastronauts.(A)23Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A3Dprintedfoodinthefuture.BThedevelopmentof3Dprinting.CAllkindsof3Dprintedproducts.DThewaystokeephealthyinthe
24、future.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了3D打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。21B细节理解题。由第一段“This makes for lots of combinations that can be healthy, delicious, and even artistic, which will be well received by people.”可知，“3D打印食物将会美味和健康”符合题意。故选B项。22D推理判断题。由最后一段“NASA (美国国家航空航天局) hasbeenresearchingthetopicformorethante
25、nyears.Onalongtravel, itsimportanttohavefoodthatiseasytomake, tastesgood, andhasthenutrientsastronautsneedtostayhealthy.”可推知，3D打印食品有望满足宇航员的需求。故选D项。23A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了3D打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。故选A项。BJapansbiggestairlineisbettingthatthefutureoftravelisnttravellingatall.Forthelastmonth, am
26、arriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobotcalledAvatarthatscontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc., itlookslikeavacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughtersfaceastheychat, anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshesreallythere.“Virtual travel”isnothin
27、gnew，ofcourse.Storytellers, travelwritersandartistshavebeenstimulatingthesensesofarmchairtouristsforcenturies.Itsonlyinrecentdecadesthatfrequent, safetravelhasbecomeavailabletothenonwealthy.Yetevenastheworldsmiddleclassesclimboutofthearmchairandintoeconomyclassseat, therearesignsofaposttravelsociety
28、emerging.Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainability(环境可持续发展) causelosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.Andtheagingofabundantsocietiesisbothrestrictingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforotherwaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry, virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.Ofcourse, ne
29、wtechnologiesencouragefaroutclaims.ANAdoesntplantostartsellingAvatarsuntilnextyear.Profits, too, willprobablybedifficulttomake: Byoneestimate, theglobalmarketforthiskindoftechnologywillbeworthonlyabout$300millionby2023.Bycontrast, ANAstraditionaltravelbusinessbroughtinmorethan$19billionlastyear.Buti
30、fthebusinessvalueforvirtualvacationsisstillweak, themarketfortechnologiesthatbridgephysicaldistancesbetweenfamiliesandcoworkersseemslikelytoonlyexpand.ANAsrobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon, buttheyllalmostcertainlybeapartoftravelshightechfuture.(B)24Whydoestheauthorusetheexampleofacoupleint
31、eractingwitharobot?AToshowtheJapanesearecrazyabouttravel.BToindicatevirtualtravelbeginstoenterpeoplesreallife.CToshowthecoupleareveryenthusiasticaboutrobots.DToexpressthecloserelationshipbetweenthecoupleandtheirdaughter.(C)25Whichofthefollowingisthepossiblereasonforvirtualtravelsappearance?AStorytel
32、lers, travelwritersandartistshavebeenusingitforcenturies.BFrequentandsafetravelhasbecomeavailabletotheordinarypeople.CPeopleareworriedabouttheairpollutioncausedbyairlines.DMoreandmorepeopleloseinterestintravel.(D)26WhatcanwelearnaboutAvatarsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?ATheywillbeputonthemarketsoon.BThe
33、ywillbringANAalotofmoney.CTheywillreplaceANAsairplanessoon.DTheyarealmostunavoidableintravelsfuture.(A)27Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AYourNextTravelMayBeVirtualBEasyTravelintheFutureCVirtualTravelBenefitsDAirTravelDisappearing答案及解析：【语篇解读】作为高科技未来旅行的一部分，日本最大的航空公司创造了Avatar机器人，可以帮助人们实现虚拟旅游。24B推理判断
34、题。由第一段中的“Forthelastmonth, amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot.displaysthedaughtersfaceastheychat, anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshesreallythere.”可推断作者举例子是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选B项。25C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.dema
35、ndforotherwaystoexperiencetheworld”可推断人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选C项。26D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，ANA公司的机器人可能不会取代飞机，但它们一定会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分(certainlybeapartoftravelshightechfuture)。也就是D项所说的“在未来的旅行中，Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的(unavoidable)”。27A主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章以一个例子引出话题，全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，A项(YourNextTravelMayBeVirtual)最能概括全文。CIfy
36、oucouldtravelintime，wherewouldyougo?PerhapsyouwouldwatchanoriginalperformanceofaShakespearesplayinElizabethanEngland?WhatabouthangingoutwithLaoziintheSpringandAutumnPeriod?Ormaybeyoudvoyagefaraheadofthepresentdaytoseewhatthefutureholds.Thepossibilityoftimetravelisindeedappealing.Storiesexploringthes
37、ubjecthavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears.PerhapsthebestknownexampleissciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine, whichwaswrittenbyHG.Wellsandpublishedin1895forthefirsttime.Itwasadaptedintoatleasttwofeaturefilmsofthesamename, aswellastwotelevisionversions, andalargenumberofcomicbookadaptations.Itisgenerallycred
38、itedwiththepopularizationoftheconceptoftimetravelusingavehiclethatallowsanoperatortotravelpurposefullyandselectively.Theterm“time machine”，coinedbyWells, isnowuniversallyusedtorefertoavehicletransportingpeopleintothefarfuture.Butcouldtimetravelactuallybepossible? Somescientistssayyes，intheory.Theypr
39、oposeusingcracksintimeandspacecalled“wormholes”，whichcouldbeusedasshortcutstootherperiods.Einsteinstheoryofrelativityallowstimetravelinextremecircumstances.AndBritishphysicistStephenHawkingsaysyoucouldtravelintothefuturewithareallyfastspaceshipgoingatnearlythespeedoflight, thoughbuildingsuchaspacesh
40、ipwouldofcoursebenosimpletask.Evenifyoucouldtravelintothepast, thereissomethingcalledthe“grandfather paradox”.Itaskswhatwouldhappenifatimetravelerweretogobackintimeandhavehisowngrandfatherkilledforsomereason, andthereforepreventhimselffrombeingborn.Ifthetimetravelerwasntborn, howwouldhetravelbackint
41、ime?Andwouldyoureallyliketovisitthefuture？InH.G.Wellsbook, themaincharactertravelsintodistanttimewherehearrivesatabeachandisattackedbygiantcrabs.Hethenvoyages30millionyearsintothefuturewheretheonlylivingthingisablackobjectwithtentacles(触角).Ifthatswhatsinstore，maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepresentda
42、yafterall.(A)28ThenovelTheTimeMachinementionedinParagraph2aimstoshow_. ApeoplesinterestintimetravelBthespecialfeatureofthebookCthelonghistoryoftimetravelDthecontributionofHG.Wells(C)29InParagraph4，“grandfather paradox”probablyreferstotheideathat_. AthetravelerispreventedfrommeetinghisgrandfatherBthe
43、travelergoesbackintimetoseekforhisgrandfatherCthegrandfathersdeathmakesthetravelersbirthimpossibleDThereunionofthetravelerandhisgrandfatherbringshappiness(B)30Whatisprobablytheauthorsattitudetowardstimetravel?AUnclear.BSkeptical.CSupportive.DUnconcerned.答案及解析：【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗？有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。28A细节理解题。
44、由第二段中的“Storiesexploringthesubject.issciencefictionnovelTheTimeMachine”(探索这一话题的故事已经存在几百年了，或许最著名的例子就是科幻小说时间机器)。可知，此处提及时间机器是为了说明人们很早就对时光旅行感兴趣了。所以选A项。29C推理判断题。由第四段内容可知，如果时光穿梭者回到过去，他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死，那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生，他怎么回来？所以选C项。30B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Ifthatswhatsinstore，maybewearebetterjustlivinginthepres
45、entdayafterall.”可知，如果这样的事情发生，我们还是最好活在现在，所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度，所以选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheManWhoCouldSeetheFutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov (19201992)，oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage, hadsuchatalent.31_C_Nowthat
46、werehere, letsseewhathegotright.32_D_Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically, hesaidthat“mobile computerized objects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here, heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones, tablets, computersandotherdevic
47、es.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.33_G_HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments？34_A_Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparentscandystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry, butbecameboredwithpurelaborator
48、yscience.Instead, hethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications(作用) ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.35_F_Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse(脉搏)ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpire(银河帝国).“Hispredictionsareabso
49、lutelyfascinating，”CalumChase，anEnglishwriter, toldBBCNews.“He was a genius.”AAsasmartboy, Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.BSpaceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.CBackin1983，hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.DOntherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefut
50、ure, hewasamazinglyaccurate.EAsimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.FAsanauthor, hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.GTheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了科幻作家阿西莫夫和他的预言的准
51、确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。31C上文提到“美国作家艾萨克阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋”；下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”。由此可知，空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年，他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。32D由“Asimov thought computers would cause a revolution comparable to the industrial revolution of the 19th century.”可知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命。D项“
52、关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色，他准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容相关。33G由“He also had a great deal to say about space exploration.”可知，关于太空探索，他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言，我们不仅要拜访太空，还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关，且是预测结果。34A由“He read the newspapers and magazines sold in his parents candy store”可知，他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说
53、明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的男孩，阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学读书”承上启下。35F由空后一句“阿西莫夫掌握着科学和社会变革的脉搏”可知，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwantedtobeajournalist.Butmyparents_36_thatmathmakesmoney, soofftoengineeringschoolIwent.Inmypostuni
54、versityyoungadultlife, Ivemanagedtobecome_37_successful.Asafemale_38_，Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.Mylifewas_39_infrontofme, andIdidntlikewhatIsaw.So, Ididwhatanyrespectable24yearoldwoulddoandleftmy_40_behind.Isaidgoodbyetomyjoband_41_mysuitcase.I_42_myselfaloneintotheworldwiththegraceandbe
55、autyofababydeertakingitsfirststepswithskateboardsunderitsfeet.I_43_mykneeswhenmountainbikingthroughtheredrocksofUtah.IpartiedataspringbathpartyinBudapest.Ispentfourdays_44_throughYellowstonewith50poundsonmyback.Itooka_45_alongtheDanubeRiverwithsomeonefromthehostel.Theywerejustsmalleveryday_46_thatha
56、ppenedtohappenabroad, leadingmetorealizethatthetruevalueofmyflightticketswasnotthe_47_butratherbecominga(n) _48_participantinmyownlife.Inowspendlesstimeonlineshoppingandmoretime_49_aloneonthefloorlisteningtoanalbumfromcovertocover.Iaskmyfriendshowtheyredoing; sometimes, I_50_themwithflowerstoseethem
57、smile.Itelleveryonetohaveagoodday.MaybeIllcontinuetobe_51_forthenextfiveyearsandtouchdownindozensmorecountries.MaybeIllstaygroundedinmyhomecity, buttheideanolonger_52_me._53_withnewwisdomearnedinayearoftravel, Iknowwithcomplete_54_thattheresadventurehidinginanyaspectofmylifeaslongasIm_55_enoughtoloo
58、kforit.(A)36AinsistedBpredictedCrecalledDordered(C)37AcommonlyBconsciouslyCconventionallyDofficially(B)38AjournalistBengineerCdesignerDmanager(A)39AlaidoutBsetdownCgivenoutDputaway(D)40AjobBdreamCparentsDlife(B)41AturnedinBpulledoutCtookoffDlookedthrough(C)42AmadeBmovedCthrewDcreated(D)43AhuggedBloo
59、senedCcuredDbloodied(A)44AhikingBleapingCreadingDcrawling(B)45AvisitBwalkCdrinkDlook(A)46AmomentsBconversationsCproblemsDroutines(C)47AfeelingsBquarrelsClandmarksDconflicts(C)48AwiseBbraveCactiveDtough(A)49AlyingBeatingCrunningDpracticing(D)50AconcernBshockCtreatDsurprise(D)51AorganizedBgratefulCkin
60、dDselfish(B)52AcheersBbothersCattractsDhurts(B)53AConnectedBArmedCFacedDFed(C)54ArespectBsurpriseCconfidenceDconfusion(D)55AgladBgoodCbrilliantDawake答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者的生活态度的转变。从刚开始按部就班地听从父母的意见去学工程学，成为女工程师，但这种传统意义上的成功并不吸引自己，于是鼓起勇气出国旅行。后来在旅途中她收获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。36A由前文
61、“I wanted to be a journalist.”以及后文“so off to engineering school I went.”可知，“我”想成为一名记者，但还是去了工程学校，是因为父母坚持认为(insisted)学数学能够赚钱谋生。predict预测；recall记起；order命令；预订。37C由下文“Asafemale_38_，Iworkedforabigoilcompanyandownedahome.”可知，在“我”看来，作为一名女性，在一家大型石油公司工作，拥有自己的家，这是一种传统意义上的(conventionally)成功。故选C项。38B由前文“so off t
62、o engineering school I went”可知，“我”去了工程学校，因此她应该是工程师(engineer)。故选B项。39Alayout展示；陈列；setdown制定；把写下来；giveout分发；宣布；putaway把收拾起来。由下文“I didnt like what I saw”可知，“我”的生活应是被展示在自己的面前，所以不喜欢“所看到”的生活。故选A项。40D由下文“I said goodbye to my job and _41_ my suitcase.”可知，“我”辞去了工作，要去旅行，因此可推知，本句“left my _40_ behind”是要表达“我”将现在
63、的生活抛在脑后。41B由下文宾语为“my suitcase”可知，应是拉出(pullout)了行李箱。故选B项。42Cthrowoneselfinto投身于某事，用于句中表达“我”对于旅行和世界的热爱。故选C项。43D由下文宾语为“my knees”，可知，“我”应是骑山地自行车穿过犹他州的红岩时，膝盖受伤出血(bloodied)了。故选D项。44A由下文“through Yellowstone with 50 pounds on my back”可知，“我”应是在黄石公园负重徒步旅行。故选A项。45B由下文宾语为“alongtheDanubeRiver(沿着多瑙河)”可知，“我”应是沿着多瑙
64、河散步，takeawalk为固定结构，意为“散步”，符合句意。故选B项。46Amoment瞬间；时刻；conversation交谈；problem问题；routine惯例，常规。They指代上文提到的一些小事，它们是发生在国外的日常小事。故选A项。47Cfeeling感觉；quarrel争吵；landmark地标，里程碑；conflict争执；分歧。由前文提及的“theredrocksofUtah(犹他州的红岩)”“Budapest(布达佩斯)”，“Yellowstone(黄石公园)”“theDanubeRiver(多瑙河)”均为一些标志性的地点，因此本句要表达在“我”看来，这些地标性的地点并
65、不是“我”旅行的价值所在。故选C项。48Cwise明智的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；tough艰苦的；坚强的。由前文“I _42_ myself alone into the world with the grace”可知，“我”积极地投身于“环游世界”中。49A由空后的地点状语“on the floor”可知，“我”应是花更多的时间躺在地板上听着唱片。故选A项。50Dconcern让担忧；涉及；shock使震惊；treat对待；处理；治疗；surprise使惊喜。由下文“to see them smile”可知，“我”送花给朋友带给他们惊喜。故选D项。51D由前文“So, Idi
66、dwhatanyrespectable24yearoldwoulddoandleftmy_40_behind.Isaidgoodbyetomyjoband_41_mysuitcase.”提到的“我”把生活抛在脑后，和后文“for the next five years and touch down in dozens more countries”提及的“在接下来的五年里将去往更多的国家”可知，这种情况对于“传统意义上的女性”来说是一种自私的(selfish)表现。52B由下文“theres adventure hiding in any aspect of my life”可知，作者已经认识
67、到生活中隐藏了冒险，她对生活有了新的感悟，无须被之前的想法所困扰(bothers)了。故选B项。53B由下文“new wisdom earned in a year of travel”可知，“我”有了旅游的感想，对自己生活有了新的想法。bearmedwith具备。54C由前文“becoming a(n) _48_ participant in my own life”可知，旅游带来了“我”对生活的积极想法，因此本句应是表达“对生活中隐藏着冒险充满信心(confidence)”。故选C项。55D由前文“I know with complete _54_ that theres adventur
68、e hiding in any aspect of my life”可知，“我”已然知道在生活的各个方面都隐藏着冒险，只要我意识到去寻找它们。beawaketo意识到。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanshavespentbillionsofdollars56_trying_(try) tofigureouthowtogettoMars.Whydowewanttogothereso57_badly_(bad)?Well, differentorganizationshavedifferentreas
69、ons.DutchorganizationMarsOnewantstoputpeopleonMarsby2027.Theysayitisjustthenextstepinhumancuriosity.“WhydidColumbustravelwest? WhydidMarcoPoloheadeast? Becauseitisthatpull, thatunknown, orthatchanceofadventure58_that_makeshumanslookfornewplacestoexplore，”theirwebsitesays.WealthybusinessmanElonMuskru
70、nsacompanyintheUnitedStates.ItsnameisSpaceX.Oneofitsmaingoalsistosendhumanstootherplanets, includingMars.MuskwasborninSouthAfricabutisnow59_a_USCanadiancitizen.Heagreesthatcuriosityplaysapartinexploringspace.Buthismainreason60_for_wantingtogotoMarsistoensurehuman61_survival_(survive).Hesaysthatforhu
71、manstosurviveinthefuture, wemustlearn62_to_live_(live) somewhereotherthanEarth.ChinahasdreamsofreachingMarstoo.In2011, alongwithRussia, Chinatriedtosendaprobe(探测器) totheplanet.Anotherprobe63_was_sent_(send) inMarch2021.NASAisalso64_excited_(excite) toputhumansonMars.ItsaysgoingtoMarswillhelphumansle
72、arnmuchmoreabouttheuniverse.“Futureexplorationcouldfindevidenceoflife, answeringoneofthe65_biggest_(big) mysteriesoftheuniverse: DoeslifeexistbeyondEarth？”theNASAwebsitesays.NASAsaysMarsandEarthareveryalike.ExploringMarscanhelpuslearnmoreaboutourownplanetshistoryandfuture.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章探讨了探索火星的理由。56
73、trying考查非谓语动词。spend.(in)doingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费做某事”。57badly考查副词。修饰动词go作状语，用副词。58that考查强调句。这里是itis.that强调句型。而thatpull, thatunknown, thatchanceofadventure属于被强调对象。59a考查冠词。句意：马斯克出生在南非，但现在是一名美国加拿大市民。这里泛指一个，US首字母的发音为辅音音素。60for考查介词。thereasonfordoingsth构成介词词组固定搭配，表示“做的理由”。61survival考查名词。作动词ensure的宾语，用名词。62toliv
74、e考查非谓语动词。learntodosth学着去做某事。63wassent考查时态和语态。句意：另一个探测器在2021年3月发射升空。很明显，探测器不可能自己发射升空的，故使用被动语态，时间状语为March2021，表过去。64excited考查形容词。sbbeexcitedtodosth表示“某人对做某事很兴奋”。65biggest考查形容词最高级。oneof后加最高级表达“最之一”的意义。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你们年级下周要举办一次主题为“展望未来新生活”的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容，通过合理想象，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1太空、海
75、洋探索；2人工智能开发；3材料的回收利用等。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Onepossibleversion: Goodafternoon, boysandgirls!ImLiHua.Ifeelhonouredtobeheretosharemyviewsonlifeinthefuture.Withtherapiddevelopmentofhightech, ourlifehaschangedalotinthepastdecades.Therefore, ourlifewillchangeaswellinthefuture.Pe
76、rhapssomepeoplewillhavethealternativetogotothemoonforaholidayorliveunderthesea, whichwillmaketheirlifeinterestingandcolourful.Besides, inthefuturemaybeeachfamilywillrelyonrobotstodohouseworkandwellhavemorefreetimetodevelopourhobbies.Whatsmore, allthematerialscanberecycledandnothingwillbewasted.Ouren
77、vironmentwillbemuchbetterthannow.Thanksforlistening!第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。ShouldYouDisinfect(为消毒) YourOnlineShopping?Peoplewhoareselfisolatingareincreasinglyrelyingongrocerydeliveries.Thisraisesanewworry: whetherdeliveredgoodscarrythenewcoronavirus.Researchsuggestsitcanspreadnotonl
78、yviaparticlesintheair, butalsoviasurfaces.Howlongcanthevirussurviveandhowcanweprotectourselves?COVID19isarespiratory(与呼吸有关的)illnessandislargelytransmittedviadropsintheairfromcoughingorsneezing, saysJohnLednickyattheUniversityofFlorida.Thenewvirushasalsobeenfoundtopersistonsurfaces.AteamledbyVincentM
79、unsterattheUSNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasesinMontanafounditmaysurviveonplasticandstainlesssteelforupto72hours.ButotherresearchsuggeststhecoronavirusesthatcauseSARSandMERScanpersistonmetal, glassandplasticforuptoninedays.ResearchbytheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsuggestedth
80、attracesofthenewcoronaviruscouldbeonsurfacesforevenlonger; itsRNAwasdetectedincabinsofpeoplewhohadvacatedtheDiamondPrincesscruiseship17daysearlier, includingthosewithoutsymptoms.Thisdoesntnecessarilymeanthesevirusparticlescouldstillinfectotherpeople, saysLednicky.Howlongvirusparticlesremainactivedep
81、endsonvariousfactors.Thosecoughedorsneezedoutmaybecoveredinalayerofmucus(黏液)thathelpsthemsurvivelonger.SurfacesurvivalmayalsobeaffectedbyUVlight, whichcandestroytheabilityofsomevirusestoreinfectus.Heatandhigherhumiditycanalsoinactivateviruses.Isitworthtryingtodisinfectyourshopping? Lednickydoesntthi
82、nkso.Mosthouseholdcleaningproductswontkillcoronaviruses, hesays.Evenifyouuseonethatdoes, youreunlikelytobeabletocleaneverynookandcrannyof, forexample, abunchofgrapes.Itismorepracticaltopractisesocialdistancingandgoodpersonalhygiene, hesays.Onepossibleversion: During_the_coronavirus_outbreak,_many_pe
83、ople_wonder_if_they_should_disinfect_grocery_deliveries.(要点1)_Research_indicates_that_COVID19_is_mainly_spread_through_particles_in_the_air.(要点2)_Even_though_the_coronavirus_may_survive_longer_on_surfaces,_many_factors_including_UV_light_and_heat_can_affect_its_survival.(要点3)_Killing_the_virus_with_household_cleaning_products_is_also_impractical,_so_disinfecting_deliveries_is_not_advisable.(要点4)
