1、Unit2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURESectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Those precious stones are (人工的).答案artificial2.We can p that human beings will have a wonderful future eventually.答案predict3.The f said that theres a possibility of snow tonight.答案forecast4.You will be asked to fill in a form with d
2、etails of your birth and (职业).答案occupation5.Now you have an o to develop a greater understanding of each other.答案opportunity.单句语法填空1.Please dont ask me to make any(predict) about tomorrows meeting.答案predictions2.The husband strongly opposed his wifes (go) there alone.答案going3.The identities of the (
3、disease) have now been determined.答案disease4.Schools here lay great emphasis written work and grammar.答案on5.The plans should be drawn as (accurate) as possible,showing all the measurements.答案accurately6.If you cant find the book you need,you can ask the (library) for help.答案librarian7. the absence o
4、f any evidence,the police had to let the man go.答案In8.For months the company has resisted (change) its accounts system.答案changing9.Most mushrooms sold in supermarkets have been grown (artificial) in fertilizer.答案artificially10.I suppose I was looking for an (occupy) which was going to be an adventur
5、e.答案occupation .语法专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Next Friday I will go to another concert where they (play) something by Mozart at that time.答案will be playing2.What are you doing,Jack?Make a model plane.I (show) it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.答案will be showing3.What will you do tomorrow eve
6、ning?I (watch) my favourite program at eight oclock tomorrow evening.答案will be watching4.Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.I (have) my classes then.答案will be having5.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he (have) an appointment then.答案will be having6.Im s
7、ure it (rain) when we arrive in London.Its always wet there at this time of the year.答案will be raining.完成句子1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。Its difficult toabout the effects on the environment.答案make accurate predictions2.把你的姓名和住址填上。and address.答案Fill in your name3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。We willto take photos with fam
8、ous scientists.答案have the opportunity4.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。They causeand change world climates.答案global warming5.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。We dont know what our world will be like .答案in the distant future关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与社会科学与技术Aresmallcitiesthesmartest?When you hear of city changes,you tend to think
9、 of Shanghai or Dubai.Or if its technological advances,San Francisco and Silicon Valley might come to 1.But,the cities at the forefront of this growing urban revolution are often the 2.Developers of Kalasatama in Finland say that by its 3 in 2030,residents will get an average hour of their day back
10、by living there.It is built to make daily life more 4.City residents will never again be 5 behind a rubbish lorry on their commute.The whole city is equipped with a vacuum waste system,where people 6 take their trash to a port and it gets sucked to an underground disposal center.Public services are
11、close to one another and easily 7.“Five more minutes with the kids before I have to 8work,five more minutes earlier at home,” said Kerkko Vanhanen.“Your life is easier because of living in the most 9 city in the world,” he adds.The ancient city of Matera in southern Italy is working to become one of
12、 the first 5G-enabled10 in Europe.“Data about you is used for delivering all sorts of both public and private services.And people are11 about what that means to their 12,” says Reichental.“As smart cities develop,governments need to13 the trust of citizens to use their private data 14”,says Udo Kock
13、.“Think of Smart Cities as cooperation.15 communities and citizens so its very important for governments to work together with businesses and private citizens.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章以芬兰的智能城市Kalasatama为例,讲述了什么是智能城市以及智能城市的发展状况。1.A.mindB.ageC.faceD.back答案A解析根据前文“thinkof”可知,此处也是“想到”。cometomind“想到”,是固定搭配。2.A.
14、crazyB.seriousC.unexpectedD.artificial答案C解析根据标题“Aresmallcitiesthesmartest?”可知,最智能的城市是小城市,与前文提到的人们往往想到的上海等大城市不同,所以是“意外的(unexpected)”。crazy“疯狂的”;serious“严肃的,认真的”;artificial“人造的”。3.A.competitionB.cooperationC.completionD.combination答案C解析根据“beingbuilt”可知,城市还在建设中,到2030年为完工(completion)时间。competition“竞争;比赛
15、”;cooperation“合作”;combination“结合;组合”。4.A.efficientB.hardC.enormousD.risky答案A解析根据前文说居民们会通过住在那里每天挣回一小时,以及后文中提到该城市的生活设施的各种便利可知,是让日常生活更高效(efficient)。hard“困难的”;enormous“庞大的,巨大的”;risky“危险的”。5.A.struckB.stressedC.poweredD.stuck答案D解析根据后文讲人们现在可以把垃圾放在港口,垃圾会被抽吸到地下处理中心可知,原来人们是没有这种垃圾处理系统的,要追着垃圾车跑。bestuck意为“被困”。s
16、trike“罢工”;stress“着重;强调”;power“使有力量”。6.A.easilyB.possiblyC.fortunatelyD.simply答案D解析根据前文讲之前人们要追着垃圾车丢垃圾可知,后文形容的垃圾处理系统非常简便(simply)。easily“容易地;轻松地”;possibly“可能地;也许”;fortunately“幸运地”。7.A.affordableB.fashionableC.changeableD.accessible答案D解析根据前文对公共系统的描述可知,这些公共服务系统是方便使用的(accessible)。affordable“负担得起的”;fashion
17、able“流行的;时髦的”;changeable“易变的;无常的”。8.A.datefromB.leaveforC.holdbackD.relyon答案B解析根据后文中“Yourlifeiseasier”可知,生活更容易了,所以是在上班前能多五分钟和孩子在一起。leaveforwork“去上班”。datefrom“追溯到;起源于”;holdback“退缩;抑制”;relyon“依赖,依靠”。9.A.quietB.functionalC.alternativeD.historical答案B解析根据前文讲述的这座城市各种便捷的公共服务系统可知,它是最具功能性的(functional)城市。quie
18、t“安静的”;alternative“供选择的”;historical“历史的”。10.A.villagesB.roadsC.citiesD.lakes答案C解析句子主语为city,所以是“能够使用5G的城市(cities)”。village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。11.A.concernedB.proudC.thrilledD.uninterested答案A解析根据后文“thetrustofcitizens”可知,人们并不信任对于自己私人数据的使用,所以很担忧(concerned)。proud“自豪的”;thrilled“激动的”;uninterested“不感兴趣的”
19、。12.A.resourcesB.destinationC.solutionD.privacy答案D解析根据前文提到高科技的便捷的代价是共享个人数据可知,人们会关心自己的隐私(privacy)是否会受到侵犯。resource“资源”;destination“目的地”;solution“解决方案”。13.A.gainB.loseC.mixD.attach答案A解析前文提到市民们担心自己的隐私安全,所以政府需要取得(gain)市民的信任。lose“失去”;mix“混合”;attach“依附”。14.A.happilyB.definitelyC.responsiblyD.stupidly答案C解析因
20、为市民们担心自己的隐私安全,政府要取得市民的信任,可知使用他们的私人数据需要负责任(responsibly)。happily“幸福地”;definitely“肯定地”;stupidly“愚蠢地”。15.A.ArgueB.CommandC.InvolveD.Charge答案C解析根据前文“ThinkofSmartCitiesascooperation(把智能城市认为是合作)”可知,是社区和市民们合作。involve“包含;牵涉”;argue“争论;辩论”;command“命令;指令”;charge“指责;充电”。.语法填空主题语境:人与社会科学与技术(2020全国卷)China has beco
21、me the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess1.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 2.(extreme) challenging.Because the moons body blocks
22、 direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular 4.(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 5. the famil
23、iar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 6.(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 7.(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon
24、8.(construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 10.(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。1.touched考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为Theunman
25、nedChange-4probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的lastweek可知,此处应用一般过去时。2.extremely考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。3.where考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。4.interest考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。5.than考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。6.tofind考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语作目的状语。7.means考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it作主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。8.isconstructed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。9.much考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。10.its考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。
