1、湖南省怀化市沅陵县第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
2、A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACenter for Excellence in Child and Adolescent Health ResearchOur research center was created to promote the health of babies, children, adolescents, and young adults by advancing meaningful and creative clinical(临床的)research. Through this website, we brings participants,
3、 families, researchers, health care providers, and the community into our research home where we can learn from one another. Together, we can promote the health of children and youth by advancing meaningful and innovative clinical research.For Families & CaregiversCurrently, guidelines for treating
4、children are often based on data from adult studies. To improve clinical care of children, more studies are needed focusing on childrens health with the goal to better diagnose, treat, and prevent the diseases that are specific to children. Learn how you can help doctors and nurses provide the best
5、care.For Teens & Young AdultsWe need adolescents and young adults like you to help doctors and nurses provide the best care they can. Doctors and nurses use what they learn from research studies to take care of patients, but most of this research has been done with adults. Your bodies are different
6、from older adults and your health needs are different too! We need you to help us learn about the best treatments for teens and young adults and you can make a difference.For Health Care ProvidersConsidering the state of children treatment, child health research is the best way to advance medical ca
7、re for children. We need children of different ages, genders, races, and neighborhoods to participate in studies so doctors will know which treatments work best for children.1. How will the center promote the health of children?A. By researching the effects of adult medicine on children.B. By compar
8、ing and learning research results of the community.C. By making creative clinical research.D. By connecting with families and communities regularly.2. What are guidelines for children treatment based on?A. Information from adult studies.B. Data from children too long ago.C. Statistics with connectio
9、n of parents.D. Experience built up through generations.3. Who does the passage ask for help for the research?A. Doctors and researchers.B. Teachers and researchers.C. Social health care workers.D. Teens and young adults.【答案】1-3 CAD【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了儿童和青少年健康研究中心的相关信息。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our research cent
10、er was created to promote the health of babies, children, adolescents, and young adults by advancing meaningful and creative clinical(临床的) research.”可知，该中心通过创造性的临床研究来促进儿童健康，故C项正确。2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Currently, guidelines for treating children are often based on data from adult studies.”可知，目前，治疗儿童的指南通常是
11、基于成人研究的数据，故A项正确。3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We need adolescents and young adults like you to help doctors and nurses provide the best care they can.”可知，这篇文章向青少年和年轻人寻求研究方面的帮助，故D项正确。BI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazy glued to the cement(水泥). As much as I
12、tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, just one-half block away, paralyzed(麻痹) my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the s
13、treet and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancys house was one of them.I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenc
14、ed by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized.Although trapped in a body that couldnt move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of
15、 the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, “Were on our way,” it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice. I was free to make sure my
16、 daughters were safe.As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my feet and voice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order an
17、d had no trouble producing tears.4. Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A. She was too tired to move her legs.B. Thick black smoke blocked her view.C. The cement on the driveway was still wet.D. The fear for her daughters safety struck her.5. What made the author able to move and speak again?A.
18、 Shouting from other anxious mothers.B. Strange silence in the neighborhood.C. The alarm of the coming fire engine.D. The courage to protect her daughters.6. What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A. She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B. She was really thankful to see her gir
19、ls saved.C. She was too excited to believe what she saw.D. She overcame her fear and fully recovered.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Love in FireB. The Power of FearC. A Narrow EscapeD. The Price of Fear【答案】4-7 DCAB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和女儿遭遇火灾的事件经过。4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“The realization that my
20、 daughters were playing in Nancys house, Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street Nancys house was one of them.”以及第二段“There I stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had
21、 realized.”可知，作者担心女儿的安全，所以双腿麻痹无法前进了。故选D。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, Were on our way, it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice.”可知，即将
22、到来的消防车的警报声让作者极度紧张的心情放松一些，又能说话和走路了。故选C。6. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Not only did my feet and voice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.”可知，作者在故事结尾表示她流出欣慰，高兴的眼泪。故选A。7. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as
23、 if my feet were crazy glued to the cement(水泥). ”可知，作者看见大火，意识到大火发生在Nancy家附近，而女儿就在那里玩。作者吓得动弹不得。用The Power of Fear作为标题最合适。故选B。CPeople speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways
24、 of saying the same thing.The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed u
25、p to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. One was “cuddy wifter”, which means a left-handed person.Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said
26、 the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary.These include Hawaiis “hammajang”, which means “in a disorderly state”. Another is the word for a swimming costume, “dookers” or “duckers”. It is used in Scotland.The OED also might include the word
27、 “frog-drowner”, which Americans might use to describe a downpour of rain. Another possibility is “brick”. It means “very cold” to people in New Jersey and New York City.The dictionary has already found that, depending on location, a picture hanging off center might be described as “agley”. It might
28、 also be called “catawampous” or “ahoo”.“The OED aims to cover all types of English,” Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify regional words. The terms are more often spoken than written down.T
29、he appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. “We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include,” said Maier.8. “Freezing” is closest in meaning to .A. hammajangB. dookersC. brickD. ahoo9. Which local word of the following is most l
30、ikely from regions of the United Kingdom?A. agleyB. frog-drownerC. cuddy wifterD. brick10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional words.B. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional words.C. People use regional wo
31、rds only when they are home or with close friends.D. Having an understanding of regional words can be helpful when communicating.11. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. Its time to trace the source of local words.B. The same English words can be used to say diff
32、erent things.C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to appeal to locals.D. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globe.【答案】8-11 CCAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。牛津英语词典请求公众帮助它添加新词。编辑们想要发现世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想扩大该语言的现有记录。牛津词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇。8. 推理判断题。根据第六段中“Another possibility is br
33、ick. It means very cold to people in New Jersey and New York City.”（另一种可能性是“brick”。对新泽西州和纽约市的人来说，它的意思是“非常冷”。）可知“Freezing（极冷的）”的意思和brick意思最接近。故选C。9. 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，去年，牛津英语词典协同英国广播公司电台和前进艺术基金会联手在英国寻找当地词汇。该词典收录了100多个地区词汇和短语。一个是“cuddy wifter”，意思是左撇子。可知“cuddy wifter”最有可能来自英国地区。故选C。10. 推理判断题。倒数第二段中“Maier
34、 also said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify regional words.”（迈尔还说，对牛津英语词典的编辑来说，要识别地区性词汇是很困难的。）可知创建一个完整的区域性词汇合集是很有挑战性的。故选A。11. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The Oxford English Dictionary(OED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in Englis
35、h around the world. They want to expand its record of the language.”（牛津英语词典(OED)请求公众帮助它添加新词。编辑们想要发现世界各地英语的地域差异。他们想扩大该语言的现有记录。）以及文章主要内容，可推断文章围绕牛津英语词典将收录更多来自世界各地的地域性词汇展开。故选D。DThere is a beautiful story I heard once about a child playing with a vase(花瓶) his mother had left on the table for a few moment
36、s. When the mother turned at the sound of her son crying, she saw that his hand was in the vase and was apparently stuck. She tried to help him and pulled and pulled until the child cried out in pain. But the hand was stuck fast. How would they get it out? The father suggested breaking the vase but
37、it was quite valuable and the childs hand might be cut in the process. Yet he knew that if all else failed, there would be no other alternative. So he said to the boy, “Now, lets make one more try. Open your hand and stretch your fingers out straight, like Im doing, and then pull!” “But Dad,” said t
38、he boy, “if I do that, Ill lose my penny!”The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. And he wasnt prepared to open his hand and lose the penny. But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.I used to hold on to things in my lif
39、e that I thought were so important to me. Early in my marriage, all I cared about was becoming the best volleyball player in the state of Wisconsin. One year, when Kristi was working shifts at General Motors, I played in 1,400 games, competing four nights a week and 40 out of 52 weekends. My team wo
40、n over 1,000 games. Success on the volleyball court, but a huge loss in my relationship with my Kristi.When I finally let go, I looked back at what I had done and was ashamed. Not only did I show my wife she wasnt the most important thing to me, but I missed out on a lot of relationship building tim
41、e. My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.12. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB. The Way of Keeping Balance in LifeC. My Dream of Becoming the Best Volleyball PlayerD. Holding
42、 On to What Is Important13. The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show _.A. how naughty a little boy can beB. we need to drop the unimportant things in our lifeC. a little boy may do something sillyD. money is not the most important for us14. Why did the boy get his hand stuck in
43、the vase?A. He had a coin in his hand.B. He didnt know how to stretch his fingers.C. He was afraid to break the vase.D. His hand was hurt inside the vase.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.B. The author didnt regret what he had done.
44、C. The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D. Kristi left the author in the end.【答案】12-15 DBAA【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩为了抓住硬币，手卡在花瓶里拿不出来的故事引发了对生活的思考要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。12. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知，作者由一个小男孩为了抓
45、住硬币，手卡在花瓶里拿不出来的故事引发了对生活的思考要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故D项正确。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily.”可知，一旦他放下手中的硬币，他的手很容易就能从花瓶里拿出来，再结合第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me.”可知，作者联想到自己曾经抓住自认为是重要的东西不放手，由此可知，作者用这个故事告诉我们需要放下生
46、命中不那么重要的东西，故B项正确。14. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist.”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币，故A项正确。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be.”可知，现在作者的生
47、活丰富多了，不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定有了改善，故A项正确。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. Its important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to bec
48、ome a well-rounded person. 16 One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular
49、 group of people. 17 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. 18 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to lea
50、rn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language. 19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain dee
51、p understanding into a particular cultural groups way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures. 20 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends arou
52、nd the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio prog
53、rams is available.E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.【答
54、案】16-20 CADBE【解析】这是一篇说明文。我们生活的这个世界是多姿多彩的，有不同的语言、肤色和文化。我们要学会欣赏这样多姿多彩的世界。16. 根据下文“One way is to read hooks written by authors from a particular culture.”（一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。）中可推断前句说的是“有几种方法可以让你了解不同的文化。”故选C。17. 根据下文“Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.”（
55、学习不同文化的另一个方法是学习一门外语。）中“different culture”可对应到A选项“Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.”（以当地文化为基础的故事能让人接触到不同的文化。）符合语境。故选A。18. 根据下文“A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can
56、 enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.”（一个人可以选择一门她一直想学的语言，并设置学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言。此外，一个人可以报名参加外语班，以便在一个更正式的环境中学习。你也可以尝试去城其他地区游玩，与当地的母语者建立社会联系。）可知这是在描述学习
57、另一门语言的方式，故D选项“有各种各样的语言学习书籍、软件和音频程序。”符合语境。故选D。19. 根据下文“Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries.”（寻找那些以来自不同国家的以正宗食物为特色的餐厅。）可知是建议通过尝试来自特定文化群体的正宗食物来帮助学习外语。故选B。20. 根据下文“Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around th
58、e world.”（各种各样的网站都提供笔友服务，让个人与世界各地笔友都可以联系。）可知建议通过互联网和来自不同国家的人交流。故选E。第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They 21_ their meal, took a
59、table near the window and started taking food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man 22 the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife.He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then 23 the cup down between
60、 them. “That poor old couple! All they can 24 is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. _25 the man began to eat his French fires, I 26 to my feet, went over and said that I was _27_ to buy another meal for them. But he kindly refused me and said that they made it a 28_ to share everything. 29 ,
61、the lady didnt take a bite. She sat there 30 her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I 31 to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was _32 his face with a napkin. I could no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. _33_ being politely r
62、efused, I asked the lady 34 , “Madam, why arent you eating? You said that you share everything. 35 is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered.21. A. servedB. requestedC. collectedD. ordered22. A. dividedB. cutC. changedD. formed23. A. gotB. settledC. setD. turned24. A. affordB. payC.
63、 demandD. choose25. A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. Until26. A. cameB. struggledC. rushedD. rose27. A. anxiousB. willingC. satisfiedD. quick28. A. wayB. habitC. caseD. model29. A. SurprisinglyB. SadlyC. ShockinglyD. Bitterly30. A. seeingB. noticingC. watchingD. finding31. A. wantedB. askedC. plannedD. attem
64、pted32. A. wipingB. touchingC. bathingD. washing33. A. InB. UponC. AfterD. With34. A. curiouslyB. carefullyC. naturallyD. plainly35. A. HowB. WhoC. WhyD. What【答案】21-25 DACAC26-30 DBBAC 31-35BACAD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在吃晚饭时遇到一对老夫妻看起来很穷，只能吃的起单人餐，两个人彼此分享同一份晚餐。作者出于同情三次请求为他们再买一份都被遭到拒绝，最后发现老太太不吃是因为没了牙齿的原故。21.
65、考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们点了餐，在靠近窗户的一张桌子旁坐下，开始把盘子里的食物拿起来。A. served：服务；B. requested：要求；C. collected：收集；D. ordered：点餐。短语order the meal“点餐”。同时根据后句“one order of French fries and one drink.”（点了薯条和一杯喝的）也是提示。故选D。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人把食物分成两半，小心翼翼地将其中一份放在妻子面前。A. divided：分开；B. cut：切；C. changed：改变；D. formed：形成。短语divide sth i
66、nto two halves“把分成两半”。故选A。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子也喝了一口，然后把杯子放在他们中间。A. got：得到；B. settled：安置；C. set：放置；D. turned：转弯。根据下文“the cup down between them.”（杯子在他们中间），可知选C。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只买得起一份食物，却要两个人分着吃。A. afford：付的起；B. pay：支付；C. demand：要求；D. choose：选择。此处表示他们俩只能买得起一份食物。故选A。25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当那个人开始吃他的薯条时，我站起来，走
67、过去说我愿意为他们再买一份食物。A. While：当时候，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；B. Since：自从；C. As当：时候；D. Until：直到。从“the man began to eat his French fries,”可知，当男人开始吃他的炸薯条的时候。故选C。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个人开始吃他的薯条时，我站起来，走过去说我愿意为他们再买一份食物。A. came：来到；B. struggled：挣扎；C. rushed：急忙；D. rose：上升。短语rise to ones feet：“站起身”。根据下文的“went over ”可知作者站起
68、身。故选D。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那个人开始吃他的薯条时，我站起来，走过去说我愿意为他们再买一份食物。A. anxious：焦虑的；B. willing：乐意的；C. satisfied：满意的；D. quick：快的。短语be willing to do sth.表示“乐意去做某事”。故选B。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他温和地拒绝了我，并说他们养成了分享一切的习惯。A. way：方式；B. habit：习惯；C. case：情况；D. model：模型。根据下文“to share everything”可以看出他们习惯分享自己每一样东西。故选B。29. 考查副词词义辨析
69、。句意：令人惊讶的是，这位女士一口也没吃。A. Surprisingly：惊人地；B. Sadly：悲伤地；C. Shockingly：惊人地；D. Bitterly：苦涩地。根据上文“carefully placed one before his wife.”和下文“the lady didnt take a bite”丈夫虽然把一份放到妻子面前，但妇人一口都没吃，可知这的确令人奇怪。故选A。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在那里看着丈夫吃饭，两人轮流喝着饮料。A. seeing：看见；B. noticing：注意到；C. watching：看着；D. finding：找到。表示她看着丈
70、夫吃。故选C。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又再次请求给他们买点东西，但被拒绝了。A. wanted：想要；B. asked：询问，请求；C. planned：计划；D. attempted：尝试。由“Againto buy them something but was refused.”可知作者再一次请求为他们买一次食物但遭到拒绝。故选B。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丈夫吃完饭，正在用餐巾擦脸的时候。A. wiping：擦拭；B. touching：触碰；C. bathing：沐浴；D. washing：洗。根据下文“with a napkin”可知他们吃完饭用纸擦了擦脸。故选A。
71、33. 考查介词辨析。句意：在被礼貌地拒绝后，我好奇地问那位女士:“女士，你为什么不吃呢?”A. In：在里面；B. Upon：在之上；C. After：在之后；D. With：和。由上文可知作者在遭遇到礼貌的拒绝后好奇地问老太太，故选C。34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被礼貌地拒绝后，我好奇地问那位女士:“女士，你为什么不吃呢?”A. curiously：好奇地；B. carefully：仔细地；C. naturally：自然地；D. plainly：明白地。根据上文的内容可判断出这对夫妇的行为非常奇怪，引起了作者的好奇，用副词修饰句中的动词“ask”，故选A。35. 考查疑问代词辨析。句
72、意：你还在等什么?“牙齿”，她回答道。A. How：如何；B. Who：谁；C. Why：为什么；D. What：什么。这里用“What”引导特殊疑问句，在句中做“waiting for”的宾语。故选D。第 II 卷第二部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The World Health Organization (WHO) has decided that the novel corona virus outbreak is considered as an international pu
73、blic health emergency, 36 (set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO 37 (declare) such an emergency since 2005.“The declaration is necessary because human-to-human infection has been confirmed in other countries. 38 virus has now been found in sever
74、al other Asian nations and reached Australia, the United States and Europe as well” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, “We would have 39 (probable) seen many more cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese governments efforts and the progress they have made 40 ( protect
75、) their own people and the people around the world.”“The speed with which China raced to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very 41 (impress) and beyond words, The Chinese government is to be congratulated for the extraordinary measures it has taken to control the outbreak despite the negative e
76、conomic influence those measures are having 42 the whole Society. In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard for virus outbreak 43 (respond), and this is not an exaggeration (夸大),” he add WHO will offer member states a series of suggestion 44 are aimed at controlling the spread of the di
77、sease and giving support to 45 (affect) areas.【答案】 36. setting 37. has declared38. The39.probably40. to protect41. impressive42.on43.response/respond44.that/which45.affected【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了世界卫生组织已决定将这次新型冠状病毒爆发视为国际公共卫生紧急事件，从而启动全球行动，防止该病毒的传播。在这次公共卫生突发事件中，中国采取的有力应对措施，得到了世界的广泛好评，为世界做出了贡献和榜样。36. 考查非谓语动
78、词。句意：世界卫生组织已决定将这次新型冠状病毒爆发视为国际公共卫生紧急事件，从而启动全球行动，防止该病毒的传播。_ (set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus.是分词作状语，set off与其逻辑主语The World Health Organization之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填setting。37. 考查时态。It is/was the first/second/third.time that.该句型意为“这是某人第几次做某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词
79、用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，这里是is，所以用现在完成时，WHO是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填has declared。38. 考查冠词。特指“新型冠状病毒”这种病毒，用定冠词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填The。39. 考查副词。该空修饰动词seen，用副词，所以填probably。40. 考查不定式。这里表示“为了保护他们自己的人民和世界人民”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填to protect。41. 考查形容词。该空作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填impressive。42. 考查固定短语。have an influence on对有影响，该短语是固定短语，所以填o
80、n。43. 考查名词。该空作介词for的宾语，用名词，response/respond是抽象名词，所以填response/respond。44. 考查定语从句。_are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and giving support to _(affect) areas.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a series of suggestion，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that或which引导该从句，所以填that/which。45. 考查过去分词。分析句子结构，该空作定语，修饰名词areas，“影响”和“地区”之间
81、是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填affected。第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack想参加一档娱乐节目中国新歌声（Sing! China），请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信,告知相关事宜。要点提示：1. 简单介绍中国新歌声：普通人展示才艺的舞台，深受观众喜爱；吸引了世界各地的歌唱爱好者；2. 参赛选手展示才艺：演唱、创作歌曲等；3. 报名：网上提前报名；4. 建议：学一些简单的汉语。注意：1.字数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.书写整洁。参考词汇：参赛选手 participantDear Jack
82、,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im very glad to hear that you want to participate in the program Sing! China.Sing! China provides a stage for ordinary people to show their talents. It is loved deeply by the audience and introduces a lot of grassroots stars, even attracting some foreigners around the wo
83、rld. The participants should show their talents, such as singing, writing songs and so on. As you are a foreigner, I suggest that you learn a little Chinese so that you will be better understood. You have to apply for it on the related website in advance.I sincerely hope you will be elected and come
84、 to China soon. Then I will cheer for you on the spot.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua第二节 读后续写（满分25分）Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as
85、 if it had just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mi
86、jas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last mo
87、vie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I
88、first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me
89、 again and said, “When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong .They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wrong with the car at all.Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gon
90、e to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late._Paragraph 2But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here, and its dark. You cant walk back. ” I begged._【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I
91、was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him, “Im angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to h
92、is own father. Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”.But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here, and its dark. You cant walk back. “I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down, and I was about t
93、o learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way, telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced. However it was also the most successful lesson.