1、题型组合练(十七)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019山西八校联考)SALISBURYSummer School2018 TRAVEL FORMPlease complete and returnStudents Name：_Cell number：_Travel_Plans：Please specify the means of traveling to and from the school.Students traveling with parents by car should plan to arrive on S
2、unday，July 1 and depart Salisbury School on Saturday，August 4，the next day after Progress Day.Please indicate：Students will be arriving and departing with parents.Students will be traveling by train or bus to/from the school.New York Cityvia Train：(MetroNorth RailroadHarlem Line：Wassaic Station & Gr
3、and Central Station)The Wassaic Station is the closest to the schoolapproximately 10 miles.Contact(联系)information：8454738424 or http：www.mta.info/mnr.Bus Line from NYC：The Bonanza bus stop in Canaan, CT is approximately 5 miles from the school.Schedules can be accessed at http：www.bonanzabus.transit
4、.Local Taxi Services：Lakeville Taxi 8604358000 and 8006570670Airport Pickup，Saturday，June 30Please note：My child will travel to JFK Airport(New York City)where a Salisbury representative will pick students up.The shuttle(班车)will leave from JFK at 6 oclock in the afternoon for the return to Salisbury
5、.Please provide all flight information in the space below including the cell phone contact number for your child.We will provide the cell phone number of the representative later.This is the preferred arrival date for all students from home and abroad traveling through JFK，which can be guaranteed by
6、 taking the airplane.Airline & Flight #：_NYC Arrival time：_Please note：My child will depart on August 4 by shuttle through JFK.Depending on flight times，students may experience a long wait for their flight departures.Airline & Flight #：_Departure time：_1What day is Progress Day?AThursday.BFriday.CSa
7、turday. DSunday.2What should students keep in mind to take the shuttle on June 30?ABooking a bus ticket in advance.BArriving before 6 pm.CWaiting for a long time in the airport.DChoosing a Salisbury representative.3Whom is this form mainly intended for?AThe students parents.BTeachers of the school.C
8、The driver of the shuttle.DHome and foreign students.体裁：应用文题材：教育主题：暑期学校表格【语篇解读】本文属于应用文。这是一个暑期学校向学生家长推出的一个表格，要求学生家长完善以下信息并交回学校：学生到达学校以及离开学校要乘坐的交通工具、时间，家长是否陪同等。1解析：细节理解题。根据文本中的“Students.depart Salisbury School on Saturday，August 4，the next day after Progress Day”信息可知，Progress Day那天是星期五。 答案：B2解析：细节理解题。
9、根据“Airport Pickup，Saturday，June 30”信息中的“The shuttle(班车)will leave from JFK at 6 oclock in the afternoon for the return to Salisbury”可知，该学校的班车将在下午6点返程，所以6月30号要乘坐该班车的学生应在下午6点前到达。答案：B3解析：推理判断题。文本中的“Please complete and return”说明该表需要填写完整并交回，加上文中有“Please note：My child will travel to JFK Airport”“Please pr
10、ovide.for your child”以及“Please note：My child will depart”的信息，这说明这张表需要学生父母填写，故选A。答案：AB(2019河南五校联考)I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang.This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help，but the voice was hardly familiar.“Lindy，this is Lesley.”
11、I didnt know Lesley well.We did occasionally speak with each other，but to say we were friends was not appropriate.I asked what she needed.Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew.Instead，she asked me，“Do you have room for a turkey？In your freezer？”We had lots of roo
12、m in our freezer，and in fact，too much.“Sure，”I responded，“did your freezer break down？”“Not exactly，” Lesley replied，“but I will explain when I arrive.”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck.Lesley stepped down and explained the lease (租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and t
13、hat they had to empty all the freezers that very night.Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food，they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of.Noticing our freezer was pretty empty，Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop and anything left would have to be
14、put in our freezer.An hour later，everything finished，I asked her，“When will you come back for all this？” Lesley laughed，“We dont want it back.It is yours！Thanks for helping us out！” Then they waved goodbye and drove away.“For helping them out？” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive f
15、oods we never bought but often longed to try.We were struggling to buy groceries，yet it was not something we shared with anyone.However，our needs were met in an unexpected way，by that call，“Do you have room for a turkey ？”4How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?AAngry. BAnxious.CSh
16、ocked. DRelieved.5What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AThey were running out of food supplies.BTheir freezer was too large to fill.CThey were glad to put the turkey in the freezer.DTheir freezer was less frequently used.6Why did Lesley call up the writer?ABecause
17、she didnt want food to go to waste.BBecause the writer was her good friend.CBecause something awful had happened.DBecause she knew the writer was in need.7What can be a suitable title for the text?AA friend on speaking termsBWho is my angel?CUnexpected bargainsDDo you have room for a turkey?体裁：记叙文题材
18、：个人经历主题：“求助”变“援助”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者一家在困难时期意外收到一位只有点头之交的人的“求助”，实际上却得到对方帮助的故事。4解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This could not be good.My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help.”可知作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生，猜测是哪个家人需要帮助，因此作者应是担忧的(anxious)。答案：B5解析：句意理解题。画线句表示“我们冰柜的空间很多，事实上，是太多了”；最后一段中的“Inside were a
19、ll expensive foods we never bought but often longed to try”暗示，作者真正想要表达的是她们生活困难，贮存的食物快吃完了，因此她家冰柜有太多的空间， 故A项正确。 答案：A6解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food，they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of”可知，Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉，所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人，包括作者，故A项正确。答案
20、：A7解析：标题判断题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话，询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡，结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到“Do you have room for a turkey”可知，D项正确。答案：DC(2019济南高三模拟)We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all
21、 this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic (电磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certai
22、n circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no ev
23、idence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light
24、 isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us
25、 blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the issue，bluelightblocking glasses are probably of little use.8What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of en
26、ergy.9What causes the popularity of bluelightblocking glasses?AEvidence of their benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.10What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable. BEye prob
27、lems are not easy to deal with. CBlue light may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing eyes makes people strained.体裁：议论文题材：社会生活主题：蓝光是否对眼睛有害【语篇解读】该文主要探讨了蓝光是否对我们的眼睛有害的问题。8解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，电子设备会发出蓝光。答案：C9解析：细节
28、理解题。根据第二段中的“theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is.which is why bluelightblocking glasses are so popular”可知，防蓝光眼镜流行的原因是人们认为蓝光会对眼睛有害。答案：B10解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest so
29、urce of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light”可知，阳光是蓝光最大的来源，而且蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。答案：A.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019湖南六校联考)Gardening 380 Kilometers above EarthAstronauts have to go through physical，psychological，and technical training.They also
30、go through training in how to care for plants.These“astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants.来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*KTaking seeds and plants along on a trip isnt a new idea.As space trips become longer，it will be necessary to grow food in space._1_Because of this，its not practical t
31、o send everything needed for a long journey，only to be used once and thrown away. Plants can serve many uses on a space journey.They can provide more fresh things._2_Also，plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen.They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecr
32、aftthe only air the astronauts can breathe._3_Due to the lack of gravity in space，the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants.This can actually kill them，so fans are needed to circulate the air.Without gravity，roots dont “know” to grow down，leaves dont “know” to grow up，and water does
33、nt easily travel，up the roots to the leaves，_4_Besides，soil is too heavy，to send to space，and special liquid gels(凝胶) are used to help plant growth.Scientists are also working on the plants themselves.They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space，and th
34、ey are looking for ways to make plants more resistant to disease._5_Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people，saving transportation costs.Similarly，plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply.With the worlds population now at about 7
35、.7 billion people，our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions.AEvery plant grown in space must have several uses.BHowever，there are challenges with growing plants in space.CSuch methods may result in improvements back here on Earth.DThe cost of taking anything into space is
36、 about$22，000 per kilogram.ESpecialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly.FAstronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods.GCurrently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks.体裁：说明文题材：科技探索主题：太空种植【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在太空种植的原因和好处以及种植
37、方法。1解析：空后是说将所有需要的东西带上太空是不切合实际的；据此可推知，空处应是介绍空后一句的原因；故D项“带任何东西到太空的花费大约是每千克22 000美元”符合语境。答案：D2解析：根据空前一句可知，植物可以为宇航员提供新鲜的东西；根据空后一句可知，植物还可以改善太空站的空气质量，因为其可以产生氧气；据此可推知，空处应是介绍太空种植植物的好处，即宇航员也喜欢在他们的干粮中有新鲜的果蔬食物，故F项正确。答案：F3解析：上文介绍了太空种植的好处，即为宇航员提供新鲜的果蔬、改善太空站的空气质量等；结合下文可知，种植太空果蔬有一定的困难；据此可知，空处承上启下，与上文形成转折关系，故B项正确。答案：B4解析：根据上文可知，在失重的情况下，植物的根和叶不知道如何生长，水分也不容易从根部传到叶子上；而空后一句介绍了关于土壤的解决方法；据此可推知，空处应是介绍解决上述问题的方法，故E项“正在研制专门的容器去帮助植物正确地生长”符合语境。答案：E5解析：根据空前一句可知，科学家们正在寻找各种让植物少使用水，在太空快速生长，而且可以抵抗病害的方法；且下文又提到改良后的植物对地球的影响；据此可推知，空处应是说明这些方法可以在地球上运用以带来改善，故C项正确。答案：C