1、Period ThreeUsing Language1He felt happy when his boss stated.当他老板宣布，他感到很高兴。(回归课本)用法点拨Obama stated his view on the project.奥巴马陈述了对该问题的看法。I am not making excuse；Im simply stating a fact.我不是在找借口，我只是在陈述事实。He stated that the project would be completed by June,2010.他宣布，这项工程将于2010年6月底前完成。归纳拓展state n状况，状态；
2、国家，政府；州state adj.国家提供的；国事礼仪的；州的statement n声明，陈述；说法，表态make a statement发表声明完成句子(1)Most matter has three_states (三种状态)solid，liquid and gas.(2)The president is about to start a_3day_state_visit (三天的国事访问) to Norway.(3)He was told not_to_make_any_statements (不要发表任何声明) to the press about the incident.2.and
3、 above all family affection.最为重要的是家人的爱。(回归课本)用法点拨She has difficulty showing affection.她难以表现出关爱之情。He obviously has a great affection for Hong Kong and its people.很显然，他非常喜爱香港和那里的人们。The noise from the street affected my study.马路上的噪音影响了我的学习。归纳拓展affect v影响affectionate adj.表示关爱的set ones affections on/upon
4、 sb.钟爱某人have an affection for/towards sb.喜欢某人佳句背诵 (1)Every mother has affection for her children.(2)Smoking affects health.(3)She was too affected to answer.3Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds.阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想像力，使他能对未知世界进行探索(回归课本)用法点拨Columbus
5、discovered America but did not explore the new continent.哥伦布发现了美洲，但没有考察这块新大陆。As soon as they arrived in the town they went out to explore.他们一到这座城镇就外出考察。We explored several solutions to the problem.我们探索了几种解决该问题的办法。归纳拓展exploration n勘探；探索explorer n探索者exploratory adj.探测的explosion n爆炸exploit vt.开发；剥削翻译句子
6、(1)We are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company.我们在研究对这家公司采取法律行动的可能性。(2)Exploration of the solar system began in the 19th century.对太阳系的探测始于19世纪。(3)Talks are still in the exploratory stage.会谈还处于试探性阶段。4.and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of every
7、thing，in the present and the past.而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。(回归课本)用法点拨He left the room without explanation.他未加解释就离开了这个房间。I expect an explanation and an apology.我要的是解释和道歉。This book provides a clear explanation of how to use the Internet.这本书对如何使用因特网作了清楚的解释。归纳拓展explain v解释，讲解；说明，阐明explain sth.to s
8、b.向某人解释说明The doctor explained the risks to me before the operation.手术前医生向我说明了手术的风险。explanatory adj.解释的；说明的佳句背诵(1)His explanations are difficult to believe.(2)He never reads the explanatory notes at the back of a book.(3)She explained to the children that the school had been closed.5In 1942 he joined
9、 the staff of the Philadelphia Navy Yard as a junior chemist.1942年，他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师(回归课本)用法点拨PC486 is junior to PC586.486个人电脑比586低级一些。We are students in the same junior middle school.我们是同一所初中的学生。She is 2 years junior to her husband.她比她丈夫小2岁。归纳拓展be junior to sb.(职责、权力)低于某人junior middle school初级中学a j
10、unior officer级别较低的军官junior doctors初级医生(反义词)senior完成句子(1)My job is to supervise those who are junior_to_me (比我级别低的)(2)He is 4_years_senior_to_me (比我大4岁)6It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露了出来。(回归课本)用法点拨You have undoubted talent a
11、s a writer.你确实有当作家的天赋。He is a man of many talents.他是个多才多艺的人。We are helping to organize the school talent show.我们在帮忙组织学校里的才艺大赛。归纳拓展talented adj.有才能的，有才干的；天才的talentless adj.平庸的；无才能的talent for 有才能，有天赋完成句子(1)The girl has talent_for_music (有音乐天赋)(2)He is a talented_young_designer (有才华的年轻设计师)(3)We are in_
12、need_of_new_talent (需要新的人才)7Soon after his divorce in 1973，Asimov married again.1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了(回归课本)用法点拨Their marriage ended in divorce last year.他们的婚姻于去年因离婚而告终。Divorce is on an increase.离婚在不断增加。She is divorcing her husband.她在与丈夫闹离婚。归纳拓展divorced adj.离婚的，离异的divorcee n离婚的人ask for a divorce 请求离婚ge
13、t a divorce 离婚end in divorce 以离婚告终grounds for divorce 离婚的正当理由翻译句子(1)We shouldnt divorce theory from practice.我们不应该把理论和实践分开。(2)I hear they are divorcing.我听说他们在闹离婚。8A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.机器人必须接受人发出的指令。(回归课本)用法点拨As students，we should obey school rules.作为学生，我们应遵守校规。A s
14、oldiers duty is to obey orders.军人的天职是服从命令。A dog obeys its master.狗听主人的话。归纳拓展obey the law/rules遵守法律/规章obey orders服从命令obey an officer服从长官obey ones reason按理智行动obedience n. obedient adj.顺从的；忠顺的(反义词)disobey佳句背诵(1)Motorists must obey the new traffic laws.(2)The school demands total obedience from its pupi
15、ls.(3)They know he is too weak to disobey.9.that he could set_aside some time for exercise.他可以留出一些时间搞锻炼。(回归课本)用法点拨So set aside some time each day to write，even if it is only 5 minutes.因此，每天拿出些时间来写写，哪怕仅有5分钟。Youd better set aside some money in case of future use.你最好留出些钱来以备将来之用。He always sets aside my
16、feelings.他总是忽视我的感情。归纳拓展set down 写下，记下set off 开始，动身；使(炸弹等)爆炸set up 建立，设立set free 释放set out 出发，动身set sth.forth 陈述，阐明set back 阻碍，延缓set about sth. 着手做，开始做完成句子(1)Busy as we are，we should set_aside (留出些时间来) some time to spend with our children.(2)She set_aside_my_objections (不顾我的反对) and went out.(3)We wil
17、l set_up (建立) a new training center.There were sixty in_all.总共60人。(回归课本)用法点拨There are 20 of us in all for dinner.我们一共20人吃饭。In all，we have learned about 2,000 English words this year.今年我们总共学了大约2 000个英语单词。There were about 200 guests in all present at the opening ceremony.出席开幕式的总共大约有200位客人。归纳拓展all in a
18、ll总的来说，从各方面来考虑(not) at all一点也不；完全不above all首先，首要after all毕竟，终究all at once突然；同时all over全部结束；完蛋；到处all along始终；一直完成句子(1)All_in_all (总的来说)，the 2010 Spring Festival Gala Evening staged by CCTV was a great success.(2)We have friends all_over_the_world (世界各地)(3)Dont get discouraged by setbacks，we are new t
19、o the work after_all (毕竟)Who said that making a robot much like a man was_bound_to cause trouble?谁说做长的像人一样的机器人注定要惹麻烦？(回归课本)用法点拨He is a top student in our class.He is bound to do well in the college entrance examination in 2011.他在我们班是个优秀的学生。在2011年的高考中，他肯定考不错。It is bound to be sunny again tomorrow.明天肯
20、定又是阳光灿烂。The World Exposition of Shanghai in 2010 is bound to be a success.2010年的上海世博会一定会成功。归纳拓展bound adj.被束缚的；密切关联的；有义务的；准备到去的(船等)；开往的n(常用复数)边界；界限；范围；(向上或向前)跳翻译句子 (1)这事迟早要发生。It_is_bound_to_happen_sooner_or_later.(2)明天肯定要下雨的。It_is_bound_to_rain_tomorrow.(3)第一次见你男朋友，你一定会紧张的。You_are_bound_to_be_nervous
21、_the_first_time_you_meet_your_boyfriend.It ended in New York on 6 April,1992，when he died as_a_result_of an HIV infection.他死于1992年4月6日，是因为9年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。(回归课本)用法点拨The flight was delayed as a result of fog.因有雾该航班误点了。He lost his job as a result of his carelessness.他由于粗心而失去了工作。归纳拓展in result结果，引起
22、have good/bad exam results(考试)成绩优良/不佳without result毫无结果地(a) result (of sth.) 的比分，成绩(1)result in/result fromresult in意为“导致”，句子的主语是“因”；in的宾语是“果”。Hard work results in success.努力终归成功。result from意为“起因；由来”。句子的主语是“果”；from的宾语是“因”。Success results from hard work.成功来自努力。(2)because of/owing to/due to/on account
23、 of/as a (the) result of/thanks to这些短语都可以表示原因，但用法不尽相同。because of意为“因为，由于”，在句中一般用作状语，可置于句首或句末。Because of illness，the boy did not go to school.因为生病，这个男孩没有去上学。They had to stay at home because of a heavy rain.因为一场大雨，他们只好待在家里。owing to意为“由于，因为”，在句中通常作状语，可置于句首或句末。Owing to my absence，they had to put off the
24、 class meeting till next week.由于我不在，他们只好将班会推迟到下个星期。Xiao Wang could not come to the ball，owing to a bad cold.因为得了重感冒，小王没能去打(踢)球。注意：owing to引导的短语必须是修饰全句的，严格地讲，置于句末时应用逗号和主句隔开；而because of可以只修饰主句的一部分，放于句末时不用逗号与主句隔开。due to意为“由于”，它引导的短语在句中一般用作表语和定语。但在很多场合，可与owing to通用，作状语，这一用法在现今英、美语中也很流行，但不如owing to那么严谨罢了
25、。He was injured due to(owing to) a car accident.他由于一起汽车事故受了伤。His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.由于缺乏经验导致了他的失败。These are the errors due to(owing to) carelessness.这些就是由于粗心所造成的差错。on account of意为“因缘故，由于”，它引导的短语在句中通常作状语，可置于句首或句末。The train arrived late on account of a heavy snow.由于一场大
26、雪火车来迟了。as a (the) result of意为“由于的结果”，一般用作状语。As a result of the war the lives of many people were lost.由于战争的缘故许多人丧了命。thanks to这一短语介词，含有“幸亏、多亏、亏得、依赖、由于、因为”等意思。它引导的短语，可以表达正面意思(近于原意“感谢”)，也可用于讽刺口吻中(近于讽刺口吻的“感谢”)。它引导的短语在句中用作状语时，大多放在句首，但也可以置于句末。Thanks to your help，I passed the test.幸亏有你的帮助，我测试及格了。 完成句子(1)As
27、 we all know，failure usually results_from (起因于，来自于) laziness while diligence can result_in (导致) success.(2)Thanks_to (多亏了，幸亏了) the new treatment，her condition has improved.(3)Many people lost their lives as_a_result_of_the_fire (由于这场大火)1 Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the
28、 ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything,in the present and the past.阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想像力,使他能对未来世界进行探索,而且还有着惊人的智力,使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。用法点拨该句是复合句。both.and.连接了两个并列的名词短语，an extraordinary imagination和an amazing mind作宾语，两个并列的宾语又分别含有that和with wh
29、ich引导的定语从句。with which是“介词which/whom”结构。介词的选择或与前面的名词搭配有关，或与后面的动词或词组搭配有关。The car，for which I paid a lot of money，is now out of date.我花很多钱买的车现在已经过时了。This is the school in which I once studied.这就是我曾经上过学的学校。He is telling a story of a hero，of whom everyone in the town is proud.他正在讲一个英雄的故事，这个英雄全镇人引以为自豪。佳句背
30、诵(1)My glasses，without which I can see nothing，are broken.(2)My father works in the factory in front of which there is a river.(3)The stories about the 11th National Games，of which this is one example，are well written.2 Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.1939年
31、,艾西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。用法点拨have sth.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可以用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时可翻译成“请人做某事”。His car has broken down.He has to have it repaired.他的车抛锚了，他必须找人修一修。I must have my hair cut.我必须找人理理发了。I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.在出去玩之前，我必须先把作业做完。In order to
32、get more tomatoes，I have the plants watered every day.为得到更多的西红柿，我每天给幼苗浇水一次。归纳拓展(1)指有意识的行为时have作“使得、让”解，等于get，过去分词动作的执行者可能不是句子的主语，也可能有句子的主语参与。I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays.But I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。They are having their house painted.他们正在请人油漆房屋。(2)指无意识的行为时have作
33、“受到、遭受”解，表示一种经历。过去分词动作的执行者不是句子的主语。相反，主语受到这种动作的影响。The park had everything robbed of in the war.战争中，公园被洗劫一空。(3)表示通常意义的“有”。Brown has hardly any money saved for his old age.布朗几乎不存钱养老。We had a lot of books left in the classroom.我们有许多书留在教室里。完成句子(1)Did you repair the bike yourself?No，I_had_it_repaired (我找人
34、修的)(2)The machine I_had_had_repaired (我找人修过的) went wrong again.(3)Who would have the_report_written_for_you (为你写这篇报告)?艾萨克阿西莫夫传艾萨克阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过大约480本书，包括怪诞小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关圣经和莎士比亚的书。但是，他最有名的作品是他的科幻小说。阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想像力，使他能对未来世界进行探索，而且还有着惊人的智力，使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。阿西莫夫的一生从俄罗斯开始，他生于1920年1月2日；阿西莫夫的一生
35、在纽约结束，他死于1992年4月6日。他是因为9年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。阿西莫夫三岁的时候，就随同父母和年仅一岁的妹妹迁到纽约。在那儿，他的父母买下了一家糖果店，后来一直经营了大约40年。阿西莫夫九岁的时候，母亲怀了第三个孩子，他就开始在糖果店里兼职工作了。他读中学和大学的那段时期都在糖果店里工作，一直到1942年，也就是他获得化学硕士学位一年以后他才停止糖果店的工作。1942年，他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师，干了三年。1948年他获得化学博士学位。第二年他在波士顿大学的医学院任生化教员。1958年他放弃了教学工作成为专职作家。早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候，他的写作才华就已
36、经显露出来了。他把他写的小说中的两个章节念给一个朋友听，这个朋友还以为他是在复述某本书上的故事呢。这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地从事写作了。1939年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说，1950年出版了他的第一部小说，1953年出版了他的第一部科学书籍。阿西莫夫一生中多次获过奖，既有科幻小说奖，也有科学书籍奖。在他那些最富盛名的科幻小说中，有本获奖的书叫做基地三部曲(19511953)，有三个小故事，讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。基本素材取自罗马帝国的衰败，但讲的是有关未来的事情。这些书之所以有名，是因为阿西莫夫创造了一种理论框架，用以阐述各种想法在未来可能会如何发
37、展。他的短篇小说集我，机器人(1950)也是享有盛名的。在这本书里他提出机器人的三大“原则”。举例来说，第一条原则就规定机器人不得伤害人类，也不能允许人类受到伤害。他那些有关机器人的想法后来影响了其他的作者，甚至影响了那些从事人工智能研究的科学家们。阿西莫夫结过两次婚。他于1942年同他的第一任妻子结婚，生有一男一女。这次婚姻持续了31年。1973年离婚后不久，阿西莫夫又结婚了，但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。.单词拼写1Now he is away from home and is beyond the reach of his mothers affection.2In order to
38、support his family，he often works as a parttime teacher in the school.3The police will make the first public statement about the affair at 10 tomorrow.4He is said to have bought a digital camera.5None of them could offer a satisfactory explanation for their absence.6She is a kind girl.She always sho
39、ws sympathy for the poor.7I prefer biography (传记文学) rather than fiction.8She is junior (比年幼) to me.短语填空have a talent for;base.on;be married to;set aside;be bound to;a pile of;in all;test out1In_all，there are over 120 languages spoken in Londons schools.2If you have problems at home，it is_bound_to af
40、fect your work.3I try to set_aside a few minutes each day to read English aloud.4I have a_pile_of dirty washing to do.5This theory has been tested_out more than once and it worked each time.6The boy has_a_talent_for football.7She is said to_have_been_married_to her husband for 10 years.8His ideas we
41、re_based_on scientific experiments.句型转换1The question is where we can buy such a machine.The question is where_ to buy such a machine.2It is such a difficult book that all of us cant understand it.The book is too difficult for all of us to understand.3We hope that we can buy such a nice house.Whe hop
42、e to buy such a nice house.4The questions are very easy.The children can answer them.The questions are easy enough for the children to answer.5They can hardly decide what they will do next.It is hard for them to decide what to do next.6They dont often hear the twins sing a song in the school.Neither
43、 of the twins is often heard to sing a song in the school.7Neither of us has time to write back to him.We both have too much work to do.Both of us are too busy to answer his letter.完成句子 1The mother held_her_son_firmly (紧紧地搂住她的儿子) in her arms and he felt the warmth of her love.2The singer and dancer
44、is_to_attend_the_evening_party (将出席那次晚会)3Their attempt ended_in_failure (以失败而告终)4Give_up_smoking (戒掉烟) and you will feel better.5It is very important.Youd better take_it_seriously (认真对待)6Dont have the car running_so_fast (跑这么快)Its dangerous.单项填空1As a saying goes：Opportunity only_those who get well p
45、repared.Acovers Bsponsors Cfavours Dconsults答案C解析favour偏爱，偏袒；cover盖上，覆盖；sponsor资助，赞助；consult咨询，请教。句意为：机会总是偏爱那些有准备的人。故选C项。2They appeared_me，so I had to explain to them.Amisunderstanding BmisunderstoodCto be misunderstood Dto have misunderstood答案D解析appear意为“似乎”时，其后接不定式；C项语态不当排除。3She_her husband three
46、years ago，and soon_a man _a lot of money.Adivorced；married；withBdivorced；got married；byCwas divorced；was married；withDdivorced；married；for答案A解析marry和divorce都可用作及物动词，并且是非延续性动词。4A love marriage，however，does not necessarily_much sharing of interests and responsibilities.Atake over Bresult in Chold on D
47、keep to答案B解析result in意为“导致，造成”，符合语境。take over接管；hold on继续，坚持；不挂断；keep to坚持，遵守。5Id love_to your party last Sunday but I had an unexpected visitor.Ato go Bgoing Chaving gone Dto have gone答案D解析考查不定式的完成时的用法。would love to have done的意思是“原本很想做某事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。6The girl seems to have a_for language.Askill Bt
48、alent Cauthority Dexpert答案B解析have a talent for有才能；有天赋。7While they were away on vacation，they allowed their mail to_at the post office.Apile up Brise up Cturn up Dcover up答案A解析pile up堆积，积聚；rise up起义，造反；turn up出现；出场；cover up穿暖和；掩盖。8The book is_boring；it is，in fact，rather exciting and fascinating.Aanyt
49、hing but Bnothing but Cno more Dall but答案A解析anything but一点也不，绝不；nothing but正是，只是；all but只有；no more不再。9The little boy was regarded as a national hero_what he had done was a heros action.Abecause Bbecause of Cfor the reason Das a result of答案A解析because为连词，引导原因状语从句。其他为介词。10Dont mention that at the begin
50、ning of the story，or it may_the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive out Cgive up Dgive off答案A解析give away此处为“泄露(秘密等)”；give out/off发出；give up放弃。11He has a lot of papers_every day.Asigned Bto sign Cto be signed Dsigning答案B解析sign the papers签署文件。此处为不定式作后置定语，且sign的逻辑主语即为句子的主语，因此用主动形式。12How long have you_home
51、?Aleft Bbeen away Cbeen away from Doff from答案C解析have been away from能与how long段时间状语搭配；left离开，离去，表动作，不能与how long连用，off表示由一个位置到另一个位置。13Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getting into the rainy season now.AYes，it will BOf course not CIts possible DIts hard to say答案D解析由
52、上下文语境看，天气晴否难说。14When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.Atraining Bbeing trained Cto have trained Dto be trained答案D解析本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。15After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide
53、 what to do.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere答案D解析本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中，point/situation/case等作先行词，其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时，用关系副词where(相当于in which)。该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。what不能引导定语从句。.阅读填空_1_They decorate (装饰) the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods.The news is filled with pictures of fire
54、s, floods, and special events.Photos record the beauties of nature.They can also bring things close that are far away.Through photos, people can see wild animals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space._2_ Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism.At times photo
55、journalists tell their stories through a single picture.At other times, they use a group of pictures to tell a story.Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts._3_ Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists.He took pictures of parts of New York City where
56、the poor lived.Riis believed that poverty (贫穷) caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point.A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by Lewis Hine shocked the public.Hines pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may h
57、ave to be taken in order to get one or two really good photos.It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling.Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see._4_ It can record an important event as a beautiful or exciti
58、ng picture._5_Today photojournalists still have their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines.They also publish (发表) them in books and on the Internet.AIt can also be a strong force for social change.BPhotos help people improve.CA photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record.DP
59、hotos are also works of art.EPhotos also tell stories.FPhotographs are everywhere.GAs historical and artistic documents (文献), photos can become more important over time.答案1.F2.E3.A4.C5.G.短文改错Im glad to write to you.It has been a month since you our hospital.Im still worried about you. are you gettin
60、g along these days? I think you may be much better now.But youd better to have a good rest and take good care yourself, for you are a sixtyyearold man.I still remember those days you helped me with my English.With your help， made a little progress. to my regret, my English very bad though I work har
61、d at it.Can you give me some on it? .书面表达右图是“机器人保姆”的宣传图片。据报道，这种最新推出的机器人可以陪儿童聊天。此事一经报道就引起了社会各界人士的广泛关注，自然也就同时出现了赞赏和反对两种态度。请你根据所给图片写一篇英语短文，简单描述图画和报道内容，并发表自己的观点和看法。注意：1.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2参考词汇：projector投影机。Recently，a new kind of robot babysitter was produced in Japan._【参考范文】Recently，a new kind of r
62、obot babysitter was produced in Japan.Since then，it has been becoming more and more popular with a lot of families，especially among those with little children.It is reported that the newly invented robots can chat with children while their parents are busy with their work.Whats more，it is equipped w
63、ith a camera and a projector，which are used to take photos and to show the pictures，helping children to enjoy themselves very much.This production attracts numerous peoples favour.However，some people，including me，are against it.As far as Im concerned，children should not be taken care of by a robot，f
64、or it is not good for children to develop their mind with the fixed programs.Most of all，it cant completely take the place of parents to offer love，encouragement and so on to Their children.Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.(全国高考)Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need
65、of答案A解析句意为：由于买了太多的东西，Jenny差点误了航班。as a result of“由于的结果”；on top of“在顶部”；in front of“在前面”；in need of“需要”，由句意知A项正确。课文原文It ended in New York on 6 April,1992，when he died as_a_result_of an HIV infection.(P16)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_building.(湖北高考)Arespect B
66、friendship Creputation Dcharacter答案D解析respect尊重；方面；friendship友谊；reputation名声；character性格，品格。句意为：独自远足可能是一件有趣的事，也是对健康有好处的事。它还有利于一个人品格的发展。build培养，发展(思想、品格等)。课文原文Robots also often appear as characters in stories.(P10)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.(全国高考)Adraw Bstr
67、ike Crush Dpush答案D解析句意为：鼓励你的孩子们尝试新事物，但尽量不要太过分。draw“拉”；strike“敲，打”；rush“冲”，均不合题意；push“敦促，催促，强迫”，符合题意。课文原文She screamed，pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.(P11)Children need friends_their own age to play with.(辽宁高考)Aof Bfor Cin Dat答案A解析句意为：孩子们需要与同龄的孩子一起玩耍。表示“同龄的”用(be) of ones o
68、wn age。这是“be of抽象名词”结构的延伸用法。课文原文At_the_age_of_nine，when his mother was pregnant with her third child，.(P16)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.(山东高考)Agave off Bturned down Ctook over Dset aside答案D解析give off发出(光、热等)；turn down调低；拒绝；take over掌管，负责；set aside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。课文原文He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set_aside some time for exercise.(P13)