1、Unit 6单元测试卷(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man like about the play?A. The story. B. The ending.C. The actor.2Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.
2、 B. A bank.C. A restaurant.3At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5：20. B. 5：10.C. 4：40.4What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共1
3、5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school.C. In the park.7What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party.C.
4、Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday. B. A business trip.C. A travel plan.9Where did Rachael go?A. Spain. B. Italy.C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper articl
5、e.C. From some smoking parents.11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father.B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.12What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce danger
6、ous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middlesized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet
7、?A. Go camping.B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Latenight shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to t
8、ell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19What is Dr. Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It pre
9、vents the mind from working.20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better.B. To recover from illnesses.C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADuolingoOver 70 million people have registered with Duolin
10、go, a free and incredibly welldesigned language learning app. Though not a replacement for proper language tuition, the app is a fun way to get the basics, or to keep yourself fresh on grammar and vocabulary before a trip abroad. Just like a computer game, the app guides you through levels that you
11、need to complete before advancing, and you gain experience points along the way.*Free, iOS and Android, XE Currency(货币)XE Currency is the goto site for currency conversions on the web, so its no surprise that its app is so popular: with over 20 million downloads since the launch. It has lots of busi
12、nessoriented features, such as rates for previous metals and historic charts, but for the traveler it is most useful for the simple fact that its able to convert every world currency. It also functions offline by saving the latest updated rates.*Free, iOS and Android, App in the AirApp in the Air is
13、 a smart, straightforward, flight tracking app that has the best coverage of airlines and airports. It will keep you updated on flight status even if you dont have Internet coverage and help you manage your time at the airport, breaking down each flight into four stages: checkin, boarding, takeoff a
14、nd landing time.*Free, iOS and Android, appintheair.mobiWolfram Sun ExposureThere are a few apps out there that help you manage your time in the sun safely, but this one offers the most detailed information to keep you informed. You enter your skin type and it calculates how long you can spend sunni
15、ng yourself before getting burned, based on the time of day, where you are and the strength of sun cream youre wearing. It also provides UV forecasts for your location.*0.79, iOS21If you want to know the information about the change rate of money, you can turn to _ for help.AWolfram Sun ExposureBApp
16、 in the AirCXE CurrencyDDuolingo22About these apps, which of the following is TRUE?AAll of these four can be used in the same system.BDuolingo is an unbelievable gaming app where you gain experience points along the way.CYou can learn the latest news about the flights with limited connectivity in Ap
17、p in the Air.DYour time in the sun is influenced by the brand of sun cream youre applying.23The passage is intended for _.Ateenagers BtravelersCbusinessmen DguidesBUnlike early space travelers, todays astronauts enjoy various freezedried meals, snacks, and desserts that can be commonly found on Eart
18、h. However, delicious as the food is, it pales in comparison with a freshlycooked meal. Now astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS) may soon be able to have freshlybaked cookies to eat, thanks to a newlyacquired space oven.The oven built by NanoRacksa space company that helps develop exp
19、eriments for the ISSwas sent to the ISS on November 2,2019. Its specially designed to withstand the space stations microgravity environment. Mary Murphy, a NanoRacks manager who helped develop the space oven, says the biggest challenge was keeping the cookie dough from floating inside the oven.To so
20、lve the hurdle, the inventors decided to keep the cookie dough inside a sealed tray that can be placed directly into the oven. Once the cookies are baked, the plate is automatically transported to an integrated cooling vent (出口) which can only be accessed once the treats are at room temperature.Murp
21、hy says, “What is so interesting about this is that itll be the first time that something will be baked in space. What will the cookies look like? While we dont know for sure how the experiment will turn out, were looking forward to finding out and learning how to best bake food products in space.”W
22、hile the cookies appearance will be revealed soon, their taste will remain a mystery for some time. Thats because the freshlybaked space treats will be returned to Earth to undergo testing to ensure theyre safe to consume.24Why is the cookie dough kept inside a sealed tray when baked in the oven?ATo
23、 make it baked more easily.BTo prevent it floating in the oven.CTo make it convenient to take out.DTo connect it with a cooling vent.25What is Mary Murphy mainly talking about in Paragraph 4?ATheir interest in doing the experiment.BThe eager expectation of the space oven.CThe challenges they are fac
24、ed with.DTheir devotion to the research.26Why do the cookies need testing after they are baked?ATo confirm their appearance.BTo ensure that theyre delicious.CTo make sure of their security.DTo know if they are nutritious.27What should be the best title for the text?AA special space oven is launched
25、into the ISSBA company has developed a special space ovenCFreshlycooked space food is available due to a space ovenDAstronauts may soon enjoy freshlybaked cookiesCStephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. Stephen researched some very big questions, s
26、uch as: How did the universe begin? How will it end?Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the doctors were wr
27、onghe didnt die. He couldnt walk but he used a wheelchair. He couldnt feed himself and get in or out of bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talked with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor o
28、f philosophy.Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope (教皇) in Rome. They talked about his ideas.
29、 Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, ABriefHistoryofTime. It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China. He impressed us with his selfconfidence, humorous and witty(风趣的) conversation.28How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosop
30、hy ?A21. B23C27. D25.29ABriefHistoryofTime is _.Aa book which is wellknown all over the worldBa book about Romes historyCStephens talk collection with the Pope in RomeDStephens talk collection with the author in China30Stephens studies DO NOT relate(涉及) to _ according to the passage.Ascience BmathCp
31、hilosophy Dart31Which is the right order of Stephens main experiences?aHe went to Cambridge University.bHe became very ill.cHe wrote his first important book.dHe met the Pope in Rome.Acabd BabcdCbadc DacbdDWinters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It
32、 was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. “Just in time for Easter，” my husband Dick said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?I was doing the dishes one day, feeling ho
33、peless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨). Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (分支) then, an eightfoot stick. The people whod briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it, hoping, I suppose,
34、that the water would keep it alive. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its root system pointing skywards, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I protested.“Look at how hard its trying！” I said, pointing to the
35、 way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”Dick borrowed some tools. He packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then lots
36、of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick had become a giant tree, towering over the house.Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught my breath. Thro
37、ugh the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.32What is the meaning of the underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1?ABusy. BHard.CLong. DWarm.33How did Dick rescue the new subdivi
38、sion?ABy supporting the stick firmly.BBy watering the stick regularly.CBy distributing chemical fertiliser.DBy gathering sticks day and night.34What is the authors purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.BTo imply that shed gone through the hard
39、est time and felt hopeful.CTo tell us that the tree had survived the awful winter.DTo suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.35Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BThere is no garden without its weeds.CSuccess is the
40、 accumulation of sweat.DWhere theres life, theres hope.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Online courses have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch th
41、e video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone. _36_ Of course, watching videos on a screen is not the same as taking part in a real class._37_ In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools
42、have tablets(平板电脑)and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classroom. _38_ Through them, students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The te
43、achers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher. _39_Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being
44、 developed._40_ But one thing is for surethere has never been a more interesting time to be a student.AElearning can be successful.BThere are also social media platforms (平台)COther kinds of elearning are being tested around the world.DThey give students anywhere the chance to study at any time.ENobo
45、dy knows what the classroom of the future will look like.FAnd it can move around the classroom and talk with the students.GThe courses that are taught via the Internet are called online courses.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The International Space
46、Station (ISS) is a huge space station. It is being _41_ by thousands of people from 16 countries. All these people are trying to find out if humans can one day build homes in space.Floating about 230 miles above Earth, the ISS currently _42_ a huge building project out in space. US space shuttles an
47、d Russian rockets have been _43_ tools and pieces of the station into space to help finish building it. From the beginning of its construction in 1998 to its _44_， more than 100 major pieces will be put together to create this amazing space station. When _45_， it will be the largest structure ever t
48、o fly above Earth. The ISS will be _46_ than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds.In addition to helping build the space station, _47_ are trying to answer such questions as these: How does space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food _48_ in space? Someday, the
49、 station may even serve as a launch pad (发射台) for trips to other planets, such as Mars.Because of its _49_ size, the ISS needs a lot of _50_. Like other manmade objects in space, its power comes from the _51_. To create solar energy, large panels (嵌板) are lined with special materials. These material
50、s _52_ the suns energy and change it into electricity.So what does it cost to build such a structure? It costs over $60 billion dollars. _53_ this may seem astronomical, it may be a small price to _54_ a project that enables some of the worlds finest scientists to work together, exploring space for
51、the worlds _55_.41A.discussed BusedCdriven Dconstructed42A.looks like Bcomes fromCturns into Dbelongs to43A.changing BtransportingCbreaking Ddividing44A.design BprogressCpopularity Dcompletion45A.applied BclosedCentered Dfinished46A.longer BlargerCbetter Dmore47A.scientists BprofessorsCarchitects Dw
52、orkers48A.differently BactivelyCinstantly Dwholly49A.limited BstandardCmiddle Dimpressive50A.astronauts BexpertsCpower Dspace51A.wind BairCsun Dwater52A.collect BproduceCprovide Dconsume53A.Since BIfCWhen DAlthough54A.take over Bset upCpay for Dlead to55A.existence BfutureCpeace Ddream第二节(共10小题；每小题1
53、.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Millions of Americans are mourning the death of astronaut John Glenn who passed away 56._(peaceful) on December 8, 2016 at the age of 95. President Donald Trump said, “The US has lost a great pioneer in space travel.”Glenn 57._ (start) his flying career as a
54、 fighter pilot. In 1959 Glenn became one of the seven test pilots 58._ (choose) to take part in the first space program of the US.Glenn rose to fame in 1962 when he became the first American 59._ (circle ) the Earth in a spaceship. The journey made him 60._ American hero. As a member of the Democrat
55、ic Party, Glenn first won the election to the Senate(参议院) in 1974 and served for 24 years 61._ January 3, 1999.Glenn was known for his modesty, refusing to see 62._ (he) as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying, “The greatest people are those 63._ devote themselves to something 64._ (imp
56、ortant) than merely their own selfinterest.” On October 29, 1998, when Glenn was 77, he returned to space and stayed there for nine days, thus 65._ (set) the record of being the oldest person in space.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是中学生李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会组委会正通过ChinaDaily招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1
57、.写信的目的；2.说明个人优势：精通英语，热爱运动，有类似的活动经验；3.希望申请成功。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madame，_Im looking forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always
58、 be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it has just happened.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car to a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just pa
59、ssed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, and then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near
60、 the garage to see a movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I deci
61、ded to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, and my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, and then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would n
62、ever forget the way he looked at me. “Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said，“When you didnt show up on time, I called the garage and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know th
63、eres nothing wrong with the car at all.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late._“But father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here, and its dark. You cant walk back，” I begged.
64、_Unit 6单元测试卷第一部分听力材料Text 1W: Jack, how do you like the play?M: Its a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he managed to carry the whole play.Text 2M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank.W: Wait a minute, the Chinese res
65、taurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel.Text 3M: Lets meet at 20 to 5.W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?M: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.W: OK. See you then.Text 4M: What time are we leaving for the outing?W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything so
66、rted out by then.Text 5W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love it.Text 6W: Hey, where is everybody?M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?W: Sorry, Im late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer th
67、an I expected. When will the party start?M: Ben invited eight children from school. And theyll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.W: OK. Then Ill put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then Ill come and help set the table.Text 7M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?W: Oh, we loved i
68、t. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.M: So did Rachael finally go with you?W: No, she wasnt able to. She was called away for a business trip to China.M: Thats a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and Holland; we even bathed in a S
69、wiss lake.M: You did, really?Text 8W: Bob, Im sure you know about secondhand smoke.M: Of course, I do.W: But have you heard about thirdhand smoke?M: Thirdhand smoke? Im afraid not. What is that then?W: Well, it is here in todays paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from secondhand s
70、moke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call thirdhand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to t
71、he baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. Im Larry. Wer
72、e going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middlesized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of tow
73、n is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and finishing, I go to the
74、 Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.M: That all sounds very exciting. Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr.
75、 Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember their dreams or they dont think dreams are important. The reason
76、 behind is that they might have been made fun of with a child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams
77、. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the
78、 worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our pr
79、oblems. We see certain patterns take place in dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont love themselves to even think about it.答案：15CABBA610CBACB1115CAABC1620CABAC第二部分第一节
80、A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款比较便捷的应用程序，介绍了它们的主要内容以及费用、使用条件等。21答案与解析：C细节理解题。由XE Currency(货币)下的but for the traveler it is most useful for the simple fact that its able to convert every world currency(但是对于游客而言，它最大的用处还体现在它能够转换各国间的货币)可知，在XE Currency这个应用程序上，你可以知道关于汇率的信息，故选C。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。由App in the Air下的It wi
81、ll keep you updated on flight status even if you dont have internet coverage(即使你不在网络覆盖的范围内，它也可以向你提供航班的最新情况)可知，使用App in the Air，即使在有限的连接下，你也可以获得关于飞机的最新信息。故选C。23答案与解析：B推理判断题。由Duolingo下的the app is a fun way to get the basics, or to keep yourself fresh on grammar and vocabulary before a trip abroad可知，这个
82、应用程序针对想要出国旅行的人。由XE Currency(货币)下的but for the traveler it is most useful for the simple fact that its able to convert every world currency可知，这个应用程序也是针对旅游人群的。App in the Air提供航班信息，所以也是针对旅游人群的。由 Wolfram Sun Exposure下的You enter your skin type and it calculates how long you can spend sunning yourself befo
83、re getting burned, based on the time of day, where you are and the strength of sun cream youre wearing.可知，这个应用程序也是适用于旅游者的。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。国际空间站的宇航员们因为新添置的太空烤炉可能很快就能享用到新鲜出炉的饼干。24答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mary Murphy，a NanoRacks manager.floating inside the oven.再结合第三段的第一句可判断，面团被放在一个密封的盘子里是为了防止它飘浮在烤箱里。2
84、5答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的What will the cookies look like.in space.可判断，她正在谈论他们对这种烤箱的期望。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的to ensure theyre safe to consume可判断，饼干须通过检测来确保其食用的安全性。27答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Now astronauts at the International Space Station(ISS).a newlyacquired space oven.可判断，全文旨在报道因为新添置的太空烤炉，国际空间站的宇航员们可能很快就能
85、享用到新鲜出炉的饼干了。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国著名物理学家斯蒂芬霍金虽身患重病，全身瘫痪，但他坚持科学研究并取得巨大成就。28答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中He was born in 1942.与第二段中Three years later，in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy.可知选B。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中It sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.可知这本书在全世界都很著名。30答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文
86、章第二段中He studied math and science.与Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy.可知他的研究没有涉及艺术。故选D。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。纵观全文可知斯蒂芬霍金先在牛津大学读书，在20岁时生病了，然后进了剑桥大学，而后他又见到了教皇，这是在1981年，在1988年写了他的第一本重要的书。故选C。D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在生活的低谷时，和丈夫亲手救活了垂死的棉白杨树的树枝，之后它变得枝繁叶茂，作者从中受到启发，对生活又重新燃起希望的故事。32答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据第
87、一段中的Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota.以及It was a hard time in my own life too. A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year.可推测出brutal的意思应是“艰难的”，故选B项。33答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段中的He packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes into the ground, making it stand upright.可知，
88、迪克在树的周围围上干土，并且插了几根桩子牢牢地支撑着它。故选A项。34答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.可知，那棵树重新焕发生机，作者也过了一个美好的复活节，这暗示她已经度过了最艰难的时期并且变得满怀希望，故选B项。35答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在生活的低谷时，和丈夫亲手救活了垂死的棉白杨树的树枝，之后它变得枝繁叶茂，作者从中受到启发，对生活又重新燃起希望的故事。所以这篇文章的主题思想是：有生命的地方就有希望。故选D项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明
89、文。文章介绍了在线课程的有关内容，包括在线课程的形式、内容等。随着科技的发展，教学方式也在不断地发展。36答案与解析：D根据空前Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone.(学生可以在线观看视频也可以参与线上活动。一些课程是对任何人免费开放的。)，正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地进行学习。D项提到“它们给了学生随时随地学习的机会。”符合文意，故选D。37答案与解析：C第二段中提到了新加坡对在线学习的实践，说明了在线学
90、习在不同国家的测试。C项符合文意，故选C。38答案与解析：B根据空后Through them，students can communicate with each other and work on projects together.(通过它们，学生可以进行交流，共同完成项目。)，代词them指代B项中的social media platforms。B项符合文意，故选B。39答案与解析：F根据空前Instead of looking at a screen，the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is co
91、ntrolled by the teacher.(学生们不再盯着屏幕，而是在教室里与机器人互动。这个机器人是由老师控制的。)，F项中的it指代前文中出现的robot，机器人可以在教室里走动，并和学生进行交流。F项符合文意，故选F。40答案与解析：E根据空前Thanks to technology，more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed.(由于科技，越来越多的教学和学习方法都在不断发展。)，可推知科技的发展会造成什么样的未来还是未知的。E项符合文意，故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍
92、了正在建设中的国际空间站的一些情况，包括它的益处以及花费等等。41答案与解析：D根据空后的by thousands of people from 16 countries及后文可知，它是由来自16个国家的数千人建造的。故选D。42答案与解析：A根据Floating about 230 miles above Earth, the ISS.a huge building project out in space.可知，目前，国际空间站漂浮在距地球大约230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。43答案与解析：B句意为：美国的航天飞机和俄罗斯的火箭一直在将(建设)国际空间站(需要的
93、)工具和部件运送到太空，来帮助完成空间站的建设。transport意为“运输”，故选B。44答案与解析：D根据语境可知，此处指从1998年开始建造到完成所需要的部件。completion意为“完成”，故选D。45答案与解析：D根据空后it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth可知，国际空间站建成后，它将成为有史以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D。46答案与解析：B根据空后的than a football field and will weigh about one million pounds可知，此处指国际空间站将比一
94、个足球场大。故选B。47答案与解析：A根据空后How does space travel affect germs? Does the human body break down food _48_ in space？可推断，这些问题都应是科学家们试着回答的。故选A。48答案与解析：A句意：人体在太空中分解食物的方式会不同吗？differently意为“不同地”，符合语境。故选A。49答案与解析：D根据上文中的it will be the largest structure ever to fly above Earth可知，国际空间站的体积巨大，十分惊人。故选D。50答案与解析：C根据空后的
95、its power comes from可知，此处指需要巨大的能量。故选C。51答案与解析：C根据空后的To create solar energy可知，此处指和太空中的其他人造物体一样，它的能量来自太阳。故选C。52答案与解析：A根据空后的change it into electricity可知，这些材料收集太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。53答案与解析：D根据语境可知，this may seem astronomical与it may be a small price之间为转折关系。故选D。54答案与解析：Cpay the price for sth.意为“为某事付出代价”。故选C。5
96、5答案与解析：B根据语境可知，建造国际空间站是为了世界的未来而探索太空。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2016年12月8日美国首位绕地球飞行的宇航员约翰格伦去世，享年95岁。富有传奇色彩的是，他创下了两次太空飞行间隔最长及年龄最大的宇航员纪录。56答案与解析：peacefully考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，因此需要用副词形式peacefully。57答案与解析：started考查动词的时态。此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。58答案与解析：chosen考查非谓语动词。chosen to take part in the first space program of the
97、 US是过去分词短语作定语，修饰seven test pilots, choose与被饰词之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。59答案与解析：to circle考查非谓语动词。序数词或由序数词修饰的中心词后常用不定式作定语。60答案与解析：an考查冠词。an American hero“一位美国英雄”，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词an。61答案与解析：until/till考查介词。句意：作为民主党成员，格伦于1974年首次赢得参议院选举，并在参议院任职24年，直到1999年1月3日。由句意可知，设空处表示“直到为止”。62答案与解析：himself考查代词。这里指的是Glenn自己本人，故用he的反
98、身代词。63答案与解析：who考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，定语从句中的关系代词用who。64答案与解析：more important考查形容词的比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应用important的比较级形式。65答案与解析：setting考查非谓语动词。thus setting the record of being the oldest person in space是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果，set与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。第四部分第一节参考答案：Dear Sir or Madame，Im Li Hua, a high scho
99、ol student from Beijing. Interested in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Im writing to apply to be a volunteer in the games.I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the voluntary job. Above all, Im a fluent English speaker so that I have no difficulty communicating with the visitor
100、s. Besides, keen on sports, Im quite familiar with different events and the locations of the venues as a local. Equally importantly, I previously served as a volunteer several times, which is also an advantage over other candidates. I do believe I can do the job well if Im granted a chance.Im lookin
101、g forward to your early response.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考答案：A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. My father listened intently, and a wave of sadness passed over his face. He said, “I am very angry, not for you, b
102、ut for myself. You see, Ive learned that I failed as a father. If you still feel like you have to lie to me after all these years, I failed because I raised a son who couldnt even tell his father the truth and Im going to walk home and reflect on some of the things Ive done wrong over the years.”“Bu
103、t father, its exactly eighteen miles home from here, and its dark. You cant walk back，” I begged. My protests, my apologies, and whatever I said were in vain. I had to let my father walk out of the car and was about to learn the most painful lesson of my life. My father began to walk along the dusty
104、 road. I quickly jumped into the car and followed him closely, hoping he would be kind enough to stop. I prayed all the way and told him how sad and sorry I was. But he took no notice of me, and continued to be silent and thoughtful. I followed him for the whole eighteen miles. Watching my father suffer so much, both physically and emotionally, was the saddest and most painful experience I had ever faced. But it was also the most successful lesson of my life and I never lied to him again.
