1、鹤壁高中2022届高二年级阶段性检测（一）英语试卷及答题卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations (提名)Black PantherType：AdventureRunning Time：134 min.Release Date：February 16,2018 (United States)Current rank：Director：Ryan CooglerActors：Chadwic
2、k Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America：Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The Favour
3、iteType：DramaRunning Time：120 min.Release Date：November 23,2018 (United States)Current rank：Director：Yorgos LanthimosActors：Emma Stone，Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the
4、country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType：DramaRunning Time：130 min.Release Date：November 16,2018 (United States)Current rank：Director：Peter FarrellyActors：Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican whos known for using h
5、is fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on “The Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType：MusicalRunning Time：135 min.Rel
6、ease Date：October 5,2018 (United States)Current rank：Director：Bradley CooperActors：Bradley Cooper，Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well a
7、s being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.1. Which film is the least popular among audience?A. Black Panther. B. The Favourite. C. Green Book.D. A Star Is Born.2. The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.A. adventure B. musicalC. drama D. comedy3. Who works a
8、s a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler. B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly. D. Bradley Cooper.BHe runs from explosions, drives over waterfalls and jumps from tall buildings. That might sound like Superman, but stuntman(特技演员) Vince Deadrick Jr. is very much human.As a stuntman in movies and televi
9、sion shows, Deadrick admits hes no stranger to getting hurt. He has suffered broken bones, bled, gotten knocked out and nearly fallen to death, but he considers himself lucky to be alive after some of the stunts he has performed.Deadrick has been a stunt coordinator(协调员) for the Nickelodeon channel
10、for 12 years. He has worked with famous actors, directors and producers, and he has travelled all over the world. But that doesnt mean his work is easy.It took him years of hard work to get where he is today. Deadricks father, Vince Deadrick Sr., was also a stuntman, but his family connection didnt
11、give Deadrick a free pass into the movie business. He learned from his dad how to set up cardboard boxes and fall mats for high falls, and he started training on his own once he decided to follow in his fathers footsteps. As a stunt coordinator, Deadrick takes danger seriously. When he hires a new s
12、tunt performer, he looks for a professional(专业人士). “Youre only as good as the people you hire,” he says. A stuntman needs to know his own abilities and limitations so he wont shy away from doing his best but also wont be such a daredevil(铤而走险的人) that he could hurt himself or others.When the actors a
13、nd stuntmen are going to do something dangerous, they need to know theyre trusting the right person. With over 40 years in the business, Deadrick is an expert at making stunts both realistic and safe.Though he has a large amount of responsibility, Deadrick loves his job. “Im in a position where I ha
14、ve to make decisions on risk factors, keeping the actors and stuntmen safe while still making it look impressive. I love my business, and I love the excitement.”4. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Deadrick is _.A. careless B. unfortunate C. optimistic D. generous5. What do we know about Dead
15、ricks path to success?A. He learned his stunt skills from a stuntman. B. He made it with hard work and great effort.C. His dad offered him great encouragement. D. His dad led him into the movie business.6. When hiring stuntmen, Deadrick _.A. is very careful B. prefers the fearless ones C. likes thos
16、e with no limitations D. puts experience above all else 7. What does Deadrick think of his job? A. Hard and boring. B. Easy and attractive. C. Skilled but relaxing. D. Challenging but exciting.CA UK college has started teaching students the Danish concept of hygge said to make homes nicer and people
17、 happier. But what exactly is it? Sitting by the fire on a cold night, while petting a dog probably surrounded by candles. That s certainly “hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Tea served in a china set. Family get-togethers at Christmas. Theyre all hygge too. The Danish
18、word, pronounced “hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “cosiness(舒适)”. But its much more than that it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark one of the worlds happiest countries. Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to achieve hygge as part of its Danish la
19、nguage course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things. Hygge doesnt have to be a winter-only thing, but it isnt that fine for much of the year.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and average temperatures staying around 0, peop
20、le spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning theres greater focus on home entertaining. The idea is to feel as at-home as possible, forgetting lifes worries. “Hygge works best when theres not too large an empty space around the person or people,” Nilsson adds. The recent growth in S
21、candinavian-themed restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to export hygge, Nilsson says. Most customers wont have heard of the term, but they might get a sense of it. Similarly, in the US, the wallpaper and fabric(织物) firm Hygge & West aims to channel the concept through its cheery designs
22、, as does a Los Angeles bakery, called Hygge, which sells traditional Danish cakes and treats. Hygge is a deep-rooted tradition in Danes life. Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly: Uncovering the Secrets of the World s Happiest Country, says, “Hygge is so important for those who live
23、 Danishly that the other day, I saw a camper car parked by the roadside with lit candles in the windows.” 8.Which can be used to explain the concept of hygge? A. It means success. B. It is a way to relax. C. It requires a large room. D. It is a candle-involved moment. 9.What makes the Danish have mo
24、re home life according to the text? A. The countrys climate. B. The countrys culture. C. The countrys economy. D. The countrys education.10. What do we learn about hygge in the UK and the US? A. It is ignored by the two countries people. B. It is quite different from that in Denmark. C. It is a new
25、trend in the two countries. D. It is related to several traditions. 11.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain the history of hygge. B. To discuss a UK college course. C. To encourage people to live Danishly. D. To introduce a traditional Danish lifestyle. DAcademic learning is usually t
26、he focus at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools i
27、n America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were divided into two groups; half took part inthe intervention, which included teacher-led courses, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in s
28、elf-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through their teens and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 s
29、tudents in earlier findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation(自我约束) skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Tr
30、ack, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they ma
31、ke a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be stressed even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. If we can improve those sk
32、ills, we can improve the outcome(结果) of delinquency.12. Fast Track was intended for children who.A.were randomly chosen from their schoolsB.had some problems with academic learningC.often went against their teachers and parents wishesD.were considered to have criminal trouble in the future13. What c
33、an be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?A.It included all the students. B.It focused on social skills.C.It improved health services.D.It had positive outcomes.14. Compared with soft skills, hard skills.A.almost have no influence on studentsB.are more affected by students emotionC.are mai
34、nly related to academic learningD.offer children greater self-control abilities15. Which is the best title for the passage?A.Soft Social Skills Matter B.Fast Track Helps ChildrenC.How to Prevent DelinquencyD.What to DO for Education第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food
35、is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or need energy. Brian Wansink, a professor (教授) at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us feel good, and remind us of happy memories. 16 For
36、some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of noodles makes them feel good. 17 Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in our lives. “When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. 18 And it helps me feel better,”
37、says one of Wansinks coworkers. Do men and women choose different comfort foods? Wansinks research (研究) at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favorite comfort for both men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. 19 M
38、en and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried. 20 About 40 percent of the comfort foods in Wansinks study were healthy dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for
39、you.A. Not all comfort food is junk food. B. Where can we buy this sort of food?C. Sweet foods are also their preference.D. How does a food become comfort food? E. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food.F. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and candies.G. Now, I often eat this soup whe
40、n I am tired or worried.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this dev
41、ice, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices o
42、n airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile
43、, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said.I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe tr
44、ip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met22.A.c
45、ameB.moved C.ranD.developed23.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed24.A.rather B.also C.just D.already25.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression26.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate27.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose28.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused29.A.promote B.train
46、 C.find D.know30.A.arrange B.delay C.confirm D.book31.A.for the first timeB.at any time C.from time to timeD.in good time32.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding33.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced34.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list35.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully36.A.
47、careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant37.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless38.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever39.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness40.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is 1
48、2 years since we 41 (have) a cleaning lady and for some reason my husband has become very demanding toward herHe believes she does not work as well as she used toHe complains a lot and has decided to complain to herYesterday I tried several 41 (time) to discuss with him my 43 （satisfy） with her work
49、. 44 , he was still a little bit upsetThis morning I looked at the house and all the cleaning she had done beforeI thought it was unfair to complain because she was doing such 45 great jobSo I fought for her again， 46 （say） it was unnecessary to complainShe was doing well and she deserved to get 47
50、（pay）more and to receive some extra money for the new yearAnd finally my husband told her 48 we had decided to pay her more，which was 49 (entire) a surprise to her Im very happy I have protected this lady 50 unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap
51、between the rich and the poor第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I
52、 am writing to tell you a wonderful news. Our school photography club is to hold an International Student Photography Exhibition, its theme is environmental protection. The exhibition will last three weeks. Those who is interested can sign up at the Student Union.As far as I am concerned, particular
53、ly keen in taking photos, you are always having the desire do something for the environment. What impresses me most are the photos you took while you visit the park. Why not show it to everyone present at the exhibition? You can definitely make the different,calling on people to devote themselves to
54、 protect the environment. I would be more than delightedly if you could join us.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华，在教师节来临之际，请以My Favourite Teacher 为题，给校报写一篇英语稿件，介绍你喜欢的一位老师，内容包括：1. 年龄和外貌特征；2. 主要教学特点；3. 为什么喜欢他（她）。注意： 1. 词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；_鹤壁高中2022届高二年级阶段性检测（一）英语试卷答案阅读理解：1-3 BCD 4-7 CBAD 8-11 B
55、ACD 12-15 DDCA16-20 EDGFA完形填空：21-25 DABCA 26-30 DAACD 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 DDBCB语篇填空：41. had 42. times 43. satisfaction 44. However 45. a 46. saying 47. paid 48. that 49. entirely 50. from短文改错：1.a 删去 2. its改成whose或在its前加and 3. is改成are 4. in改成on 5. desire后加to 6. visit改成visited 7. it改成them 8. different改成difference 9. protect改成protecting 10. delightedly改成delighted 书面表达：见三维设计答案163页