1、单元检测卷(二)满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which is the quickest way to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By underground.2Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hote
2、l. C. In the street.3What can be concluded about Judy?A. Judy came to the party. B. Judy planned the party. C. Judy hasnt appeared yet.4Who will pay for the dinner?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Both of them.5What is happening outside?A. It is raining slightly. B. It is raining heavily. C. It is shini
3、ng.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How many bedrooms are there in the flat?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.7What will the woman do after the conversation?A. Shell see the flat hers
4、elf.B. Shell pay for the flat immediately.C. Shell have to look for another flat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.9Why does the woman think she is ill?A. She couldnt sleep at night. B. She is
5、tired in the daytime. C. Both A and B.10Whats the woman worried about?A. Her exams. B. Her work. C. Her mother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What did the man look like when the woman came so late?A. He was calm. B. He was a bit angry.C. He was pitiful.12What day was it when the story took place?A. It was Satur
6、day. B. It was Sunday. C. It was Thursday.13When should the appointment be?A. More than an hour ago. B. Two hours ago. C. Half an hour ago.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What will the girl do during the winter?A. She wont go anywhere for no money.B. She will have to stay at home to study English.C. She will go
7、to Egypt.15What do you suppose the boys sister is?A. She is a passenger on the plane. B. She is a queen. C. She may be a stewardess.16What do you think of the girls feeling?A. She was hurt by the boys words. B. The girl was happy. C. The girl cared nothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where does the speaker
8、give the talk?A. On a bus. B. In a university. C. At Bridgetown Castle.18How old is the Grange?A. 125 years. B. 200 years. C. 325 years.19How many points of interest has the speaker mentioned?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.20What do we know about Sir Henry?A. He loved his young wife very much.B. He died before th
9、e castle was finished.C. He had the castle built in England.听力材料Text 1W: How can I get to the airport?M: You can go there by underground，by bus or by taxi. The underground is the quickest，but the bus is the cheapest.Text 2W: Front desk. Can I help you?M: Yeah，hi，this is Room 327. Is your dining room
10、 still open?Text 3W: I cant imagine what happened to Judy?M: Neither can I. Im sure she planned to come to the party.Text 4W: Im so happy that you enjoyed the food.M: Actually, youve ordered too much. We cant finish it all.W: Never mind. This dinner is on me.Text 5W: Is it raining outside, Bob?M: Is
11、 it raining? Cant you see that Im almost wet to the skin?Text 6M: Hello.W: Im calling to ask if you still have the flat.M: Yes, we have.W: Thats a twobedroom flat?M: Thats right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also act as a dining room.W: How much for a month?M
12、: Its 450 dollars a month.W: Does that include the heat and electricity?M: No. You have to pay for them yourself.W: I see. I hope thats the flat I want and Ill come to see the house myself.Text 7M: Now whats the matter with you?W: I felt very ill.M: Im sorry to hear that. Why do you think so?W: I fe
13、lt tired in the daytime and clearheaded at night. And I have no desire to eat, even if the food is delicious.M: Are you worried about anything?W: Yes, Im very worried about the coming exams. If I fail, I cant win the scholarship.M: I see. Theres nothing seriously wrong with you. What you should do i
14、s not think too much and do more exercise.W: Should I take some medicine?M: Yes，Ill give you some medicine to help you sleep.Text 8W: Im terribly sorry I am late.M: Oh, thats all right. It doesnt really matter, does it? I havent got anything better to do, have I?W: Just let me explain，will you?M: I
15、have only been waiting for over an hour. Thats all.W: Yes. I know and I would have.M: After all，my time isnt really that important, is it?W: Please dont be like that. Just let me explain. I. I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.M: The car broke down?W: Yes and.
16、well. luckily. there was a garage near me. And. and it took them a while to repair it.M: Which garage?W: The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, lets have something to eat. What about some.?M: I know the garage very well!W: Yes. Lets see now. Yes. I think Ill have some.M: A pity. Its S
17、unday. The garage is closed on Sunday!Text 9M: How time flies! The winter holidays are coming next week.W: Yes，do you have any plans?M: Certainly. I want to go to Egypt. What about you?W: Im afraid I can go nowhere. I failed my English exam. You know my parents are so strict with me.M: Bad luck!W: I
18、 say, is Egypt an African country? Is it far?M: Yes, its in Africa and quite far. But its not only the Pyramids that I want to see but the Aswan Dam.W: You want to see the Aswan Dam?M: Of course. Ill go there by boat on the Nile.W: Thatll be wonderful and interesting. How will you get there?M: By ai
19、rby flight No. CA808. My sister works on it. And then Ill be treated as a king!W: Dont be so proud. Ill be off now. I wish you a good trip.M: Oh，sorry. I didnt mean that. I dont want to hurt you.Text 10Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. Now were on the way to some points of
20、 historical interest in the city. If you look out of the window on your right, youll see the Grange, one of the oldest buildings in the city. It was built 200 years ago, and still has most of the old furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and wat
21、ch them bake bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is a university building. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopping in a quarter of an hour at Bridgetown Castle. It was built by Sir Henry Pellat for his young wife. He brought almost all of the building mater
22、ials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. Unfortunately, Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England. No family members have ever lived there.答案：15CBCAB610BABCA1115BBABC1620AABBA第二
23、部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant. The food was lovely and the service was quite good. We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing. The only disappointment was
24、 the dessert the apple pie was far too sweet and it was cold too. Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening. As for the price what a bargain, excellent value for money!Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service it was excellent. There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters w
25、ere very helpful all evening. However, the food wasnt as good. The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless. Its not a cheap restaurant and I wasnt happy to pay so much for boring food.Richards PlaceWhen we entered the restaurant, we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) des
26、ign of it. So stylish, so modern! This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and its very easy to see why. The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very, very poor service!The RiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river. There were lots of
27、little lanterns (灯笼) and colored lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty. The food was good, nothing very special but quite tasty. The service was OK; we didnt have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy! Its quite an expensive place but with the view I think it
28、s quite good value for money.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章为四家餐厅的顾客餐后评论。21In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden?APark Inn. BThe OrchardCThe Riverside. DRichards Place.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由The Orchard部分中的“We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing.”可知，在这家餐厅，顾客可选择在花园用餐
29、。22What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied?A. The food. B. The price.C. The service. DThe environment.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Park Inn部分中的“The best thing about Park Inn was the service”可知，这家餐厅最好的方面是服务。23In Richards Place, customers can _.Areceive good serviceB. enjoy its modern designC. listen to
30、wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a river答案与解析：B细节理解题。由Richards Place部分中的“we were surprised by the lovely interior design of it. So stylish, so modern”可知，这家餐厅内部装饰很好，顾客用餐时可欣赏其现代、时尚的装潢。BA man who spent nine months sleeping on the streets has turned his life around and now delivers two tonnes of fo
31、od to homeless people every week.Mark Harvey has set up City Harvest and collects unused food from restaurants and supermarkets that is then given to those in need.The life as a business owner is a world away from Marks_previous_(之前的)_life,_which saw his marriage break down after losing his job as a
32、 successful cameraman. The 51yearold soon found himself homeless and was forced to sleep on the streets for nine months in 2006.Mark soon realised he didnt have the strength to spend another cold night sleeping in the open and he knew it was time to get help and rebuild his life.Soon after being hel
33、ped into a hostel he was introduced to a man who ran a soup kitchen that collected food to make meals for the homeless. Mark is a good driver so he helped collect wasted food and redistribute (重新分配) it to the soup kitchen.When the service came to a stop 8 years later, Mark had built up the contacts
34、he needed to run his own business. He said：“I was hiring a van and doing my own redistribution. I would ask some of the charities I dropped off at to make a small donation (捐款) as well to cover some of the costs.”Slowly, Marks Actonbased charity has grown from strength to strength and he now has a b
35、oard of directors and a team of 21 volunteers. The team collect food from Nandos, Morrisons, Marks & Spencer, and even Gourmet Burger Kitchen, and then redistribute it to the Salvation Army, St Mungos, Ealing Soup Kitchen and many more charities, covering almost the whole of London.Now City Harvest
36、is on a moneyraising drive so they can employ another driver, and get food delivered to even more people.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。一个曾露宿街头的人凭着机遇和努力成为一位成功的慈善商人，为无家可归的人提供食物。24What was “Marks previous life”like?ASuccessful. BPeaceful.CBusy. DHard.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段可知，Mark在从商之前，经历了婚姻破裂、失业并无家可归露宿街头数月。因此，他的那段日子是艰辛的。25W
37、hen did Mark start his own business?AIn 2006. BIn 2008.CIn 2014. DIn 2015.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第三段中的“The 51yearold soon found himself homeless. in 2006”和第四段、第五段以及第六段中的“When the service came to a stop 8 years later, . run his own business”可知，2006年时，露宿街头的Mark经人救助来到一个施食处帮忙。8年后，该处停止服务，Mark便开始创建自己的生意。26Whats th
38、e main work of City Harvest?ARaising money for charities.BDelivering food for restaurants.CCollecting wasted food and giving it to charities.DMaking meals for the homeless with wasted food.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第二段和倒数第二段可知，Mark创建的慈善组织City Harvest从多家饭店、超市等收集不用的食物，将其送至多家施食处或其他慈善机构，为需要的人们提供食物。27What will City
39、Harvest probably do in the near future?AForm a board of directors.BIncrease the number of its members.CBuild up contacts with more large restaurants.DEnlarge its service area to cover the whole of London.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由最后一段可知，City Harvest目前正在筹集资金用来雇佣司机，把食物送给更多需要的人。CAs hard as you and your loved ones
40、try to pick out the perfect present, you may need to return something. The sweater will be the wrong size, or the new coffee maker wont match your kitchen.Almost everyone is in the same boat, though, with almost twothirds of shoppers making a return over the holiday season, according to data from th
41、e National Retail Foundation. With numbers like that, a “quick” return or exchange can turn into a big headache for you. Luckily, if you plan correctly, you can be in and out at once.To avoid long lines, beat the crowds by arriving right at opening time, typically two hours before noon, says persona
42、l stylist Vanessa Valiente, creator of VStyle. “Most mornings at a store have shorter lines, but the mornings with the shortest lines are on Sundays，” she says. “This is true all through the year and continues to be true during the holidays.”If you cant get out on a Sunday, weekday mornings, especia
43、lly Mondays and Tuesdays, usually have shorter lines too, says Sarah Hollenbeck, a shopping and savings expert. Hitting the shops on a weekday afternoon is also better than heading out after work or on a busy weekend, she says, but notes that the week after Christmas tends to be full of people no ma
44、tter what. Stores offer New Years and afterChristmas sales, and shoppers gather for the things that werent checked off their Christmas lists. So many people avert that week.But for the bestofthebest and the worstoftheworst, there are two days to notice. December 26 tends to be extra busy with people
45、 rushing out to make their Christmas returns immediately, says Valiente. On the other side, shoppers are more likely to stay at home on New Years Day. “If you take it easy on New Years Eve, you can be the only one in the stores doing returns on the first day of the year, ”she says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。圣诞节
46、后，很多人会想去商场退掉一些收到的圣诞节礼物，可是不是每天都适合去做这件事。28What does the author mean by saying “Almost everyone is in the same boat”？APeople find it hard to do Christmas shopping.BPeople really like the things bought as gifts.CIts common for people to receive wrong gifts.DIts common for people to return Christmas gift
47、s.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的“Almost everyone is in the same boat, though, with almost twothirds of shoppers making a return over the holiday season.”可知，作者的意思是：圣诞后很多人想去商场退掉一些他们收到的礼物。29What does the underlined word“avert” in Paragraph 4 mean?AAvoid. BFear.CCelebrate. DSuggest.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Stores offer
48、 New Years and afterChristmas sales, and shoppers gather for the things that werent checked off their Christmas lists.”可知，这一周商场一般都会很拥挤，故可知很多人会选择“避开”这一周去商场。30Which of the following statements would Valiente agree with?AAfternoon is the best time to go shopping.BPeople should rest at home on New Years
49、 Day.CNew Years Day is the best time to return Christmas gifts.DWed better return our Christmas gifts on December 26.答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据末段的“If you take it easy on New Years Eve, you can be the only one in the stores doing returns on the first day of the year，”she says.可知，他认为新年第一天去退掉那些商品最好。31What is the
50、text mainly about?AThe best time to visit a store.BThe best time to return Christmas gifts.CSome good ways to deal with Christmas gifts.DSome good ways to return Christmas presents.答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲圣诞节过后哪一天去商场退掉那些不需要的礼物最好。DI started playing football when I was 7 or 8 years old after my br
51、others had agreed to let their little sister join in their games. Im from a very small town and at that time no other girls played football in my town. People said football wasnt for women and my family shouldnt let me play. They also said I wouldnt make it, and that I wasnt good enough.As a child,
52、I didnt really understand why people were so against me playing when I could play it well! I fought back by showing my talent (天赋) on the streets.My greatest inspiration was my mother. We came from a poor family; my mom separated from my dad when I was less than a year old and she raised four childr
53、en on her own. She worked all day, had little time to spend with us, but she never gave up. I found my strength from her to keep going.Every win is important for me, from the time when I was playing in amateur (业余的) teams among the boys to the first win as part of the Brazilian national team, and no
54、w. I remember when I went back to my town in 2006 after winning the award for the best female player in the world. When I arrived, it was nearly midnight and the whole town was awake, waiting for me. I got into a firemans truck and people were waving. That achievement could happen because I hadnt gi
55、ven up that first moment I heard a “no”Sport changed my life completely. It gave me the opportunity (机会) to help my family, meet other people, see other countries and experience other cultures. Sport is a tool for empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want and learn t
56、o respect the differences between people.For me, its a great honor to be a UN Women Goodwill Ambassador (亲善大使). Today, I am here to use my story to inspire many more girls and women and to create opportunities so that next generation doesnt have to go through what I did.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章是联合国妇女署亲善大使巴西女
57、足名将玛塔的一次演讲内容。32What was the authors familys attitude toward her playing football at first?AThey were uncertain about it.BThey were supportive of it.CThey were strongly against it.DThey thought it must be painful.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“after my brothers had agreed to let their little sister join in thei
58、r games”和“People said. my family shouldnt let me play”可知，作者的家人支持她踢足球。33What happened to the author when she returned home in 2006?AShe learnt to say“no”for the first time.BShe had little time to spend with her family.CShe got a chance to play for the national team.DShe was warmly welcomed by the who
59、le town.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段中的“the whole town was awake, waiting for me”和“people were waving”可知，由于作者荣获了2006年世界最佳女球员的称号，她家乡的人们为此都欢呼雀跃，她回家的那天晚上，全镇的人都没睡等着她，热烈欢迎她回家。34Which of the following words can best describe the author?ACreative. BHumorous.CStrongwilled. DSelfcentered.答案与解析：C推理判断题。文中作者介绍自己的故事即使所有的人都反
60、对她踢足球，她仍然以实际行动向人们证明她的天赋，并最终取得傲人的成绩。由此可知，她是一个意志力非常坚定的人。35What does the author call on girls and women to do?APlay football just like her.BTry their best to see the outside world.CTrust themselves and do what they want.DValue the happy hours with their families.答案与解析：C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sport is a tool fo
61、r empowering girls, because it gives you the opportunity to do what you want”和最后一段中的“use my story to inspire many more girls and women”可知，作为联合国妇女署亲善大使，作者通过自己永不言弃的精神呼吁女性相信自己、去做自己想做的事。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you ever wonder how the apple got from the tree to yo
62、ur hands? In most cases, apples travel a long way to get from where they were grown to the places where people buy them. _36_ Apple growers have hundreds of trees. The farm workers pick the apples off the trees and put them into large bags or boxes. Workers on another part of the farm sort the apple
63、s by size and type. All the green Granny Smith apples go in one bin (大箱子). _37_ Then the apples are placed in big, wooden boxes and loaded onto trucks. The trucks carry the boxes of apples off the farm. _38_ But most apples arrive at one of many warehouses (仓库). In some warehouses, the apples are ma
64、de into applesauce (苹果酱) or juice. In other warehouses, the apples are washed, sorted, and put into bags or smaller boxes.The warehouses sell the apples to stores all over the country. _39_ They tell the warehouse how much of each kind of apples they want to buy. The warehouse then packs the orders
65、of apples on to large trucks. _40_ This keeps the apples fresh until they are sent to the stores.When the trucks reach the stores, workers unload the orders. They count the boxes and check to make sure that the apples are in good condition. Finally, the workers place the apples on the store shelves.
66、 Customers choose the apples they want to buy.AThe pink Gala apples go in another.BSometimes the apples go to nearby stores.CThe journey of an apple begins on the farm.DThe trucks are cold inside, just like a refrigerator.EMaybe you think about how healthy an apple is to eat.FBuyers from the stores
67、place an order with the warehouse.GThe apple you eat may be from a warehouse【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了苹果从种植、采摘、分装、运送并最终到达消费者手中的过程。36答案与解析：CC项中的“begins on the farm”与该空后描述苹果被采摘、分装、运送的过程“The farm workers pick the apples off the trees. Then the apples are placed. The trucks carry the boxes of apples off the far
68、m ”相呼应。本段旨在介绍一颗苹果的旅行始于农场。37答案与解析：AA项“The pink Gala apples go in another”与该空前的“All the green Granny Smith apples go in one bin”相呼应，指不同品种的苹果分装在不同的箱子里。38答案与解析：B由该空后的But一词可知，B项中的“the apples go to nearby stores”与该空后的“most apples arrive at one of many warehouses”形成对比。39答案与解析：F该空后的They指代F项中的Buyers, 而“how m
69、uch of each kind of apples they want to buy”则是对F项中的an order的描述。40答案与解析：D该空后的“This keeps the apples fresh”是对D项“The trucks are cold inside, just like a refrigerator”的解释。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jos Benavente and Benoit Micolon are the
70、 French heroes behind the volunteer rescue group Pilotes Volontaires. The two pilots have spent their life savings for the only _41_ of saving migrants (移民) from the great danger of sailing across the Mediterranean Sea. The two men _42_ their plan after they bought a $150,000 plane to be used for _4
71、3_ migrants at sea.They bought the plane with their own money _44_ if not, they would have wasted too much time collecting money. Benavente is no _45_ to helpful efforts for many years, he has worked for the Red Cross. Micolon, who first _46_ Benavente when they were earning their pilots licenses, b
72、ecame interested in this _47_ after his friend described the migrant crisis (危机)Every year, thousands of migrants _48_ into boats as a means of reaching safe places in Europe. _49_， many of those boats dont make it to dry land. “It is very _50_ to locate (定位) these small boats, sometimes carrying hu
73、ndreds of people, and usually the ships ready to help them _51_ too late, ”Benavente said. “We refuse to accept this _52_ fact and we want to act to save more lives. Our task is to provide _53_ support, thanks to our aircraft adapted (改装) to _54_ at sea.”In January, Benavente and Micolon started the
74、ir first _55_ over the Mediterranean to search for boats. By _56_ with the regional organization, the two friends are now able to find lifeboats from the air and _57_ rescue ships towards their location.They have been busy with rescue. The _58_ little plane“Hummingbird”is named after a native Americ
75、an story about a hummingbird that tries to stop a forest fire by dropping water on it _59_. When the other animals _60_ what the hummingbird is doing, it says, “Im doing what I can.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。两名飞行员用自己的积蓄购买了一架小型飞机，只为救助海上移民，以免他们在地中海航行中遇到危险。41A.benefit BpurposeCtour Dchoice答案与解析：B根据上文的“. the Frenc
76、h heroes behind the volunteer rescue group Pilotes Volontaires. ”可知，Jos Benavente和Benoit Micolon的“目的”就是救助移民。42A.changed BdiscussedCstarted Drenewed答案与解析：C根据下文的内容可知，Jos Benavente和Benoit Micolon用他们的钱，购买了价值15万美元的飞机之后，“开始”了他们的计划。43A.approaching BpreventingCforecasting Drescuing答案与解析：D根据上文的“. saving migr
77、ants.”可知，他们购买飞机是为了“援救”海上移民。44A.because BthoughCuntil Dbut答案与解析：A根据语境可知，前后是因果关系，“因为”如果不买的话，他们会浪费太多时间集资。45A.soldier BleaderCemployee Dstranger答案与解析：D根据下文的“. for many years, he has worked for the Red Cross.”可知，Jos Benavente 对援救并不“陌生”。46A.interviewed BwelcomedCmet Dtaught答案与解析：C根据句意可知，Benoit Micolon第一次“
78、遇见”Jos Benavente。47A.adventure BkindnessCability Dtrip答案与解析：B根据全文的内容可知，在朋友描述了移民危机之后，Benoit Micolon开始对救援这项“善举”有了兴趣。48A.crowd BlookCfall Dbreak答案与解析：A根据下文的. small boats, sometimes carrying hundreds of people. 可知，每年几千人“挤进”小船。49A.Strangely BCorrectlyCUnfortunately DThankfully答案与解析：C根据下文的“. many of those
79、 boats dont make it to dry land.”可知，“不幸的是”，许多船只没能上岸。50A.pleasant BdifficultCimportant Dboring答案与解析：B根据句意以及上文的“. migrant crisis.”可知，确定这些小船的位置“很难”。51A.sail BleaveCstay Darrive答案与解析：D根据句意可知，乐于提供援救的船只常常很晚才“到达”。52A.obvious BbasicCinteresting Dsad答案与解析：D根据上文的“. the ships ready to help them. too late.”可知，J
80、os Benavente和Benoit Micolon不愿接受这种“悲伤的”事实。53A.data BresourceCair Dmoney答案与解析：C根据下文的“. the two friends are now able to find lifeboats from the air.”可知，他们的任务是提供“空中”援助。54A.search BexperimentsCexploration Dsolutions答案与解析：A根据前文的内容可知，确定这些小船的位置“很难”，幸亏他们的飞机经改装可以用来海上“搜索”，他们才能提供援助。55A.plan BflightCinvitation D
81、research答案与解析：B根据下文的“. over the Mediterranean to search for boats earlier this month.”可知，Jos Benavente和Benoit Micolon开始了第一次搜索“飞行”。56A.dealing BcommunicatingCpairing up Dcoming out答案与解析：C根据上文以及句意可知，Jos Benavente和Benoit Micolon只提供空中援助，所以需要通过与当地区组织“结组工作”。57A.direct BmoveCdraw Dput答案与解析：A根据上文的“. the two
82、 friends are now able to find lifeboats from the air.”可知，Jos Benavente和Benoit Micolon现在可以从空中发现救生艇，所以能“指示”救援船前往救援地点。58A.expensive BhardworkingCnecessary Dsimple答案与解析：B根据上文的“They have been busy with rescue.”以及下文的内容可知，Jos Benavente和Benoit Micolon“勤奋的”小飞机被命名为“蜂鸟”。59A.suddenly BaccidentallyCcarelessly Dr
83、epeatedly答案与解析：D根据下文的“. a hummingbird that tries to stop a forest fire by dropping water on it.”可知，这只蜂鸟“反复地”为失火的森林喷水。60A.ask BseeCknow Dmistake答案与解析：A根据下文的. it says：“Im doing what I can.”可知，当其他动物“问”蜂鸟在做什么的时候，它说“我在尽自己所能。”第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Playing video games can be
84、 a fun way 61._ (relax) or spend time with friends. It can even 62._ (use) as a learning tool in some cases. But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They are glued to a screen. The videogame world seems a 63._ (friendly) place than the real one to them.In June 2018, the World Health Orga
85、nization (WHO) 64._ (add) gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships 65._ family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Clifford Sussman, a specialist in treating gaming addicti
86、on (上瘾), says, “ 66._ (child) often have feelings of anxiety (焦虑). They get angry when a parent asks 67._ (they) to stop gaming. It becomes a selfdestructive (自毁的) activity.”Sussman suggests 68._ (record) how long you play. He says you should take at least an hourlong break after every hour of play,
87、 as the brain needs time to recover. Young gamers 69._ think they might have a problem should ask a grownup for help. He also suggests you should first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, 70._ is the game in control？”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。游戏障碍被世界卫生组织正式收录进新版国际疾病分类。如果你患有游戏障碍或者正沉迷于游戏，应该采取什么措施呢？61答案与解
88、析：to relax考查非谓语动词。way后常跟不定式作定语，表示“的方式”。62答案与解析：be used考查动词的语态。use与It(指代Playing video games)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，因为设空处前有can，故填be used。63答案与解析：friendlier/more friendly考查形容词的比较级。由上文中的“They are glued to a screen”以及本句中的“than the real one”可知，设空处所在句意为“网络游戏世界似乎比现实世界更友好”，故填friendlier/more friendly。64答案与解析：added考查动
89、词的时态。由In June 2018可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填added。65答案与解析：with考查介词。relationship后常跟介词with，表示“和的关系”。66答案与解析：Children考查名词的数。设空处作主语，表示“孩子”，由谓语动词have可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填Children。67答案与解析：them考查代词。设空处作宾语，表示“他们”，故填them。68答案与解析：recording考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。69答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ga
90、mers，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。70答案与解析：or考查连词。此处表示“你操控游戏还是游戏操控你”，故填连词or。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分
91、。I had been practicing the song for several week. I sang it in the shower, in my bedroom, and on way to school. I thought I would feel calm when I was on stage, so my heart beat very fast, and my shoes feel uncomfortable. I was so much nervous that I thought I would forget the words. Final, it was t
92、ime for my performance. I took an deep breath to calm down and went on stage. I saw Mom and my teacher smiling for me and knew I would do well. I smiled and began to sang. Before I knew it, the song were almost over. I heard the great cheers of the audience for me.答案：I had been practicing the song f
93、or several wee. I sang it in the shower, in my bedroom, and on way to school. I thought I would feel calm when I was on stage, s my heart beat very fast, and my shoes fee uncomfortable. I was so nervous that I thought I would forget the words. Fina， it was time for my performance. I took a deep brea
94、th to calm down and went on stage. I saw Mom and my teacher smiling fo me and knew I would do well. I smiled and began to san. Before I knew it, the song wer almost over. I heard the great cheers of the audience for me.第二节书面表达(满分25分)5月1日，高一(3)班的学生志愿者去阳光公园(Sunshine Park)开展植树活动。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请根据以下要点用英
95、语写一篇新闻报道。1时间、地点、任务；2开展植树活动对周边市民的意义；3简短评论。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Student Volunteers Plant Trees in Sunshine ParkOn May Day, student volunteers from Class Three, Grade One went to Sunshine Park to plant trees. All the volunteers arrived at the park in the morning. They first took down the
96、trees from the trucks, and then they dug holes in the ground along the river and planted trees. The people who live around the park thought highly of the student volunteers. Moreover, they showed their gratitude and offered to water the trees with them.The students, who were tired after the fourhour hard work, said it was worthwhile because people would be able to enjoy cool shade there in the near future. This activity also enriched the students lives.By Li Hua, The School Newspaper.
