1、 Unit 1 Cultural relics类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词rare valuable survive amaze select design fancy decorate remove doubt former worth local explode sink informal debate重点短语in search of belong to in return at war less than take apart rather than think highly of care about agree with重点句型1. could never have imagi
2、ned2. There is no doubt that 3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.情景交际1 Asking for opinions 询问别人的看法2 Giving opinions 表达自己的意见语法The restrictive and Non- restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句写作Write a report on class debate课 时 安 排课时教学内容节数作 业教学日期1词汇1教材P3 （Ex13）2听力13整体阅读1Workb
3、ookP45 Reading Task4-6语言点31. Assignment 12. Assignment 27语法1教材 P4 Ex48习题1NewspaperPart: Key words1. rare (adj.)- not often happening or seen ; unusual 稀有的，罕见的； 不寻常的a rare sight / visitor/ event 罕见的景象/稀客/ 稀罕事rarely (adv.) - not often; seldom很少；难得（ 若放句首，用倒装语序）翻译：It is rare for her to come late. = She
4、rarely comes late._。 Rarely do I eat in restaurants. _。 2. survive- (vi.) to continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在 (vt. ) to continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by sth.经历遭遇后幸存；幸免于 (vt.) to live or exist longer than sb. 比某人长寿，比某人活得长【对号入座】： Few buildings survived the ear
5、thquake. _ The old man survived his wife by four years. _ Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. _ I cant survive on 30 a week. _ 【词型转换】：_ (n.)幸存者；生还者survival (n.)幸存，生存 3. select(vt.)- choose sth.or sb. by thinking carefully 精选，挑选 All our hotels have been carefully selected. Why did
6、you select this major? 你为什么选择这个专业？【辨析】: select choose pick elect辨 析 例 句select指从很多对象中“精挑细选”I selected some postcards and sent them to my best friends.choose最普通用词，指凭个人的判断或意愿进行选择。You can choose one from these books.pick 挑选；挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选有形的东西。Will you help me pick strawberries?elect多指对人的正式选举We elected h
7、im (as) chairperson.4. decorate (vt.)- to make sth. look more attractive by putting sth on it 装饰，装修 decorate sth. with用来装饰、装修 The Christmas tree was decorated with gifts and lights. 圣诞树上挂着礼物和彩灯。 On National Day streets were decorated with flags . _. The cake _ _ to look like a car. 这蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。【词型转换
8、】：decoration (n.) 装饰，装潢 decorator (n.) 房屋的油漆匠，裱糊匠5. remove (vt.) - to take sth./sb. away from one place to another ( + from / to ) 移走/开/动；- get rid of sth. by cleaning 除掉；清除- to take off 脱下（衣服等）- to dismiss sb. from a post , etc.( + from ) 把免职； 撤去【对号入座】: He removed his glasses when he saw her. _ Rem
9、ove the mud from your shoes first, please. _ The president was removed from the office. _ She removed the painting to another wall. _【短语】: ones shoes/trousers/ glasses _ remove sth. from _sth. to _ into _ 【温故知新】：We are removing/moving from London to the country.（表vi “迁居”时，二者可换用） 【一句辨义】： First remove
10、 the dishes from the table and then help me move the table.6.worth (adj.) 值得的 (n.) U 价值； 作用【常用结构】： money be worth + n. worth 后可接“钱数”或一些名词、动名词，接动名词用主动形式表被动意义。 除做表语外，worth还可作后置定语。 worth 不能用very或much 修饰，可用well. doing The picture is worth about two thousand dollars.The film is well worth seeing.【拓展延伸】：
11、worthy (adj.) (作表语或后置定语)值得的； （作定语）可尊敬的，很好的，有道德的 +of + n.【常用结构】：sth. be worthy + to be done+ worthy + of + being donee.g. The museum is worthy of being visiting. = The museum is worthy _. Our teacher is a worthy man. 我们老师是一个高尚的人。Part.Phrases1. in search of 寻找 ，句中常作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old sc
12、hool friend. The family all went out in search of their missing child. 【尝试翻译】：The soldiers listened carefully in search of any possible person buried in ruins._.【注意】：in search of 中名词search 前面若有ones /the /a 等限定词，of 要换成for, 即： in search of = in ones /the /a search for【看一看】：The policeman searched the t
13、hief (for what he had stolen). The soldiers are searching the building.Mike is searching for his lost dog. They searched the whole house for the map.【总结】： search（vt&vi.） search sb./sp.搜某人身/搜查某地 ( sb./sp.是“_”) search for +sb./sp. 寻找(sb./sp. 是“_”)search sb./sp. for搜查人身或搜查某地以寻找2 belong to -to be owned
14、by sb.属于某人，归某人所有-to be a member of a club, an organization, etc 是俱乐部、组织等的成员-to be part of a particular group, type or system是（某族类、纲目）的一部分Who does this watch belong to ? _?Do you _ the tennis club ? 你是网球俱乐部的成员吗？Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。【注意】： belong to 无被动语态；不可用于进行时; 后面在表达习
15、惯上不要受汉语的影响用所有格，要接代词的宾格或名词作宾语，。误: The house is belonging to my grandfather.误： The house is belonged to my grandfather.误： The house belongs to my grandfathers.正： The house belongs to my grandfather.3.in return（for sth.）-as payment or reward (for sth.) 作为（对某物）的付款或回报They gave us food and clothing but as
16、ked for nothing in return.You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.Id like to buy you a meal in return for your help/hospitality(盛情).I gave him a present _his help. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。4.at war 在打仗； 处于交战状态 at 表示“处于状态”at war with 和某国处于交战中In history , the two countries were at war/peace for
17、 a long time .During World War, Germany _ _ _（处于交战状态） almost all countries in the world.【反义】：at peace “处于和平状态”【拓展】： at table _ at school _ at rest_ at work _ at risk _ at ease_ at church _ at breakfast /lunch/supper _5. take apart 把拆开；拆散My brother took the radio apart to see what was wrong with it.T
18、he machine has already been taken apart.apart (adv.) ,意思是“分开地，有距离地”，常与 动词搭配构成短语。【查一查】： tell /know apart _ stand apart _live apart _ come apart _ break things apart _Part.Important and difficult sentences1. Frederick William, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people woul
19、d have such an amazing history.could never have imagined 意为 “ 永远不可能想到”could have done 句式表示的意义有如下两点： 表示对过去的事情的可能性推测（多用于否定或疑问句式）， 可用can have done代替。Could he have got that book? 他得到那本书了吗？He could not have gone to Beijing yesterday. 他昨天不可能去了北京。 表示本能够做某事，而实际上未做，作此意时不能用can have done替换.He could have arrive
20、d on time . 他本能够准时到达。You could have passed the exam, but you didnt try your best. _.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问， 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往格尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一个城市。 There is no doubt that “毫无疑问 ” doubt (n./v.)
21、常见句式： There is no doubt that hell succeed.e.g. Is there any doubt that he will win the game ? There is some doubt whether he will come. She doubted whether/if the story was true. I dont doubt that he will help me.Do you doubt that he can do the work well ?【归纳总结】：当doubt 作名词时， 在肯定句中 接whether（不可用if ）引导
22、的同位语从句； 在否定、疑问句中用that 引导同位语从句。当doubt 作动词时， 在肯定句中介whether 引导的宾语从句， 也可用if替换whether; 在否定句、疑问句中后跟that 引导的宾语从句。3.After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remain (系动词) （继续）保持， 仍然处于（某状态），后接表语，常见搭配有： The food remains good in the fridge.Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman
23、.The situation remains unchanged. 局势仍然未变。Several things remain to be done. _.She remained at home to look after the children when her husband went out.4.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。该句中由于把否定词nor 放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序，即 Nor + 助动词do + 主语I + 动词 think + 其他（可用neither
24、替换nor ）当一个否定情况适用于另一人或物时，常用这种倒装句式：He didnt pass the exam, nor/neither did I.He cant speak English , neither / nor can I.【拓展延伸】：当否定副词以及含有否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。 这样的副词及短语有： never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not ,hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time, by no means , in no way等。句式构成： 否定词+ 系动词/助动词/情态动词 +
25、主语 +其他Part. Grammar: The restrictive & non- restrictive clauses（限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句）限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句意义描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可或缺的一部分，如果省去，主句意义不完整。对主句所描述的人或物提供一些附加情况，起补充说明作用，即使省去，主句意义仍完整。形式一般紧跟先行词， 主句和从句不用逗号分开主句和从句间有逗号分开功能修饰先行词既可修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容。翻译常译为先行词的定语常译为另一个分句关系代 词who, whom, whose, which, thatw
26、ho, whom, whose, which关系副 词when, where, whywhen ,where【比较】：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句e.g. They have two children who are still at school. 他们有两个还在上学的孩子。 They have two children, who are still at school. 他们有两个孩子，还在上学。 Last night I saw a film that /which was directed by Zhang Yimou. 昨晚我看了一部张艺谋导演的电影。 Last night I
27、saw a film, which was about the Tangshan earthquake.昨晚我看了一部电影，那是关于唐山大地震的。【点拨】：1 当先行词表示的是世界上独一无二的人或物时，先行词是专有名词时先行词指示意义十分明确时 定语从句修饰整个主句时通常使用非限制性定语从句。e.g. The sun ,which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star. Mr. Black lives in Beijing, which is quite a long way from here. I congratulated my neighbo
28、r , whose son has just passed the college entrance exam. Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows.2. 关系代词that不能用在非限定性定语从句中，而用who, whom 代表人， 用which代表事物，关系副词why也不能引导非限定性定语从句3. 非限定性定语从句还常由 “n. / pron./ num+ of which / whom ”引导Mr. Smith lives in the building , the walls of which are painted yellow.Ch
29、ina has thousands of islands , the largest (one ) of which is Taiwan.There lived an old man in the village, three sons of whom were serving in the army. 4. prep. +which /whose 也可以引导非限定性定语从句。介词的选择依据和限定性定语从句一样。（可参见5单元学案） Water, without which man cant live , is really important.5. as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句有
30、不同。 Assignment 1一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填上单词：1. Her parents died in the Wenchuan earthquake, but she s_.2. Im afraid we have taken up too much your v_ time.3. In order to celebrate the New Years Day, they d_ the room with flowers and balloons.4. I like the buildings built in European s_.5. We are told to lea
31、rn the spirit of the Foolish Old Man who r _the mountains.6. Do you d_ that he will finish the work on time ?7. Please _（想象）sitting in the sun all day!8. The old man told us an _ (令人惊奇的)story.9. The leaders of the two countries had an _（非正式的）talk after the meeting.10. Train fares will _ (仍保持) unchan
32、ged.think highly of for oneself agree with look like care about rather than二、选择适当的短语填空：1. I took your point. But it doesnt mean I totally _ you.2. Many countries _ what China has done, which does good to the world.3.I think Ill have a cold drink _coffee on such a hot day.4. Tom _ his father . And he
33、 can act like him. Free and easy but polite. 5. You can go there to find it out _. 6. The only thing that he seems to _is money.三、完成句子：1. 这两个国家曾经打了多年仗， 但现在已经和平相处。 The two countries used to be _ _ for many years, but now they are_ _ _each other.2. 琼和是姐妹， 前者是钢琴家， 后者是歌手。Joan and Jane are sisters . _ _
34、is a pianist; _ _ is a singer.3. 他为我做了很多， 但我却没有做任何事情来回报他。He did a lot for me, but I did nothing _ _ him.4. The old clock _ _ _（被拆开）by the children.5. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很是赞赏。 Pop music is _ _ _ by most young people.四、改错：1The flat belongs to his. _2. His suggestion is very worth considering. _3. I doubt that
35、 he can set up computers. _4. Lori passed the driving test, that made her very happy. _5. If you dont go there, so will I. _Assignment 21. The police _the thief _ what he had stolen.A. looked ; for B. searched ; for C. saw; for D. searched; in2.Mr. Smith keeps telling his students that the future _t
36、o the well educated.A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged3. Can you doubt _he will win the match ?A. whether B. that C. if D. about 4. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the building _ now.A. is remained B. is remaining C. remains D. has bee
37、n remained5. - What do you think of the book ? - Oh, excellent. Its worth_ again.A. read B. to be read C. reading D. being read6. Yesterday she sold her car, _she bought a month ago.A. what B. that C. when D. which 7. On Christmas Day, I gave my sister a hat and she offered me a watch _.A. in turn B
38、. by turns C. in return for D. in return8. Many people who have AIDS _only a few years after they get the disease.A. last B. remain C. survive D. continue9. What do you advise for _ the dirty mark from my handbag ?A. moving B. removing C. getting D. bringing10You look well. The air and the sea foods
39、 in Sanya must _you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about11. - Did Peter fix the computer himself ? -He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it12. Alice _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. coul
40、dnt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt13. This book _ me 20 yuan, but he says it _ 10 yuan at most.A. worths; costs B. cost; worth C. is cost ; worth D. cost; is worth14. She became the first black woman to be _ to the Senate. (参议院) A. selected B. elected C. chosen D. picked out15. Never _Lisa would a
41、rrive but she turned up at the last minute.A. have we thought B. did we think C. we thought D. we have thought 题 号123455789101112131415选 项 参考答案：Unit IPart: 1 . rare她很少迟到。 我很少在饭馆吃饭。2. survive 对号入座： 词形转换： survivor 4. decorate 在国庆节那天， 街道上都挂满了旗子。 was decorated 5. remove 脱鞋/脱裤子/摘下眼镜 ; 把某物从 搬走; 把某物搬到; 搬入6
42、. worth to be visited Part.Phrases1. in search of 被搜查的对象 寻找的目标战士们仔细地听着， 寻找着任何有可能被埋在废墟下的人。2. belong to 这块表是谁的？ belong to 3. in return in return for 4. at war at war with在吃饭 ; 在上学; 静止不动; 在上班; 处于危险境地; 稍息 ; 做礼拜; 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭5. take apart区别/辨认; 分开站立; 分开住; （东西）变得四分五裂 ；将东西拆开来Part:1. 你本能够通过考试， 但你并没有尽最大努力。3. 还
43、剩下几件事情需要完成。Assignment 1:一、1. survived 2. valuable 3.decorated 4. style 5. removed 6. doubt 7. fancy 8. amazing 9. informal 10. remain二、1agree with 2. think highly of 3. rather than 4. looks like 5. for yourself 6.care about 三、1at war; at peace 2. The former ; the latter 3. in return for 4. was taken apart 6. highly thought of 四、 1. his him 2.very much 3.that whether 4. that which 5. so neither/norAssignment 2:题号123456789101112131415选项BABCCDDCBACADBB