1、福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量检测（12月）高二英语第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOME TO ALPINE ASCENTSFor most people, Qomolangma is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. If youre considering giving it a shot, go with the best possible service provider. A
2、lpine Ascents has been expert in providing training for Qomolangma mountaineering. From the guidance to the organization we have the best in the international climbing community.Our mission and goalsUsing the best climbing talent, we offer the opportunity for climbers at all levels to achieve their
3、personal desire through quality, challenging, safe and fun training sessions.Training arrangementsPhysical trainingClimbing trainingWhat to do: Hike outdoors, gradually increasing the pack weight until you feel comfortable carrying a 50-60 lbs. pack.A month from your climb: Feel comfortable hiking o
4、n days on end with at least 60 lbs. on the outings.Strength trainingWhat to do: Train with gym machines to build overall strength, particularly in the core, upper back, shoulders and legs.In the beginning period: Build a foundation for tougher training. Always be sure to keep proper forms in order t
5、o prevent injury.Mental trainingWhat to do: Manage stress, stay positive and keep on good terms with fellow climbers. Push your mental strength just as much.Never give up: Going into Qomolangma with a weak mind wont get far. Mental toughness is the most significant to reaching the top. When you want
6、 to stop, dont. Please note the following:Our absolute advantage: Small team sizes with our climber-to-guide ratio being 4: 1 or less.Scheduled lead guides for 2023: Ben Jones along with Jangbu Sherpa and Eric Murphy.You can find additional training resources at www. BodyResults. com for training ar
7、ticles, training books and DVDs, and pay fees for online mountaineering-specific training.1What is Alpine Ascents?AA hikers community.BA charity organization.CAn extreme-sports foundation.DA mountaineering service center.2Which of the following is key to reaching the summit according to the text?ACl
8、imbing training.BStrength training.CTeamwork training.DMental training.3What does Alpine Ascents feature in?ASmall-sized teams.BPopular tour guides.CFree online resources.DFlexible arrangements.BNobel prize-winners, legendary(传奇的)authors, and famous scientistsyou might think all these people were bo
9、rn to be creative. However, thats not always the case.While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth, famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as “late bloomers” people whose talents
10、 were not noticeable until later in life.This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is exclusively(独有地)associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity youre talking about,” said Bruce Weinberg,
11、a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual(概念的)and experimental thinkers.To reach this conclusion, researchers took the 31 previous winner
12、s of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work, to identify their creative peaks.Some peaked from ages 2529. Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the c
13、onventional way of doing things.The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s. These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.“Whether y
14、ou hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach,” said Weinberg. He added that their study isnt limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines(知识领域). So if youre struggling to come up with new ideas, do
15、nt panic. Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.4What did the study from the US find?AYoung people are not necessarily more creative than old people.BMost people take a conceptual approach when thinking.CPeoples creative peak in their life is related to their job type.DConceptual and experimental
16、thinkers hit their peaks at different times.5What is the characteristic of conceptual thinkers?AThey tend to challenge conventional rules.BThey are creative due to their young ages.CThey are likely to follow traditional rules.DThey fail to come up with new ideas.6What do we know about experimental t
17、hinkers?ATheir talents usually bloom in their 20s.BThey are good at doing experiments.CThey work out new methods based on experience.DThey are more successful than conceptual thinkers.7What would Weinberg probably agree with?AIts difficult to find ones talent in later years.BMore research needs to b
18、e done about creative peaks.CConceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.DExperimental thinkers from other fields may succeed in their 50s.CBottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch (音高) of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise. Christopher Intagliata re
19、ports. The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, covering 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland. The noise could be a problem for underwater animals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. “Just like if were in a raucous b
20、ar, we have to shout to each other. And they might have to do that too.” Helen Bailey is an underwater biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds, in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used auto
21、mated software to take out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms (声谱图). Heres a normal whistle. But what they found was that dolphins simplified their whistles and raised their pitch when they were competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps
22、, but could also hurt their ability to communicate.“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk that theyre not communicating as much in-formation as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So theyre hearing this much sim
23、pler language.” The results and a few of those spectrograms are in the journal Biology Letters. The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm - which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are set up. Until then, its the long-lasting roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people
24、 to think about carefully. “I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions (排放), just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is that sound is also an emission.”8When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their pitch according to the text?AWhen they have to compete with ship
25、 noise.BWhen they want to catch more fish in the sea.CWhen they want to sing loud songs with others.DWhen they feel angry with the ships.9What does the underlined word “raucous” in paragraph 3 refer to?ANarrow.BNoisy.CUnique.DModern.10What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation cont
26、inues?AMore bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noise.BPeople will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.CThey will have to make long journeys in the ocean.DThey will lose the ability to express much information.11What is the best title for the text?AHow To Protect The Marine Mammals Bottlenos
27、e DolphinsBBottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Help The Wind FarmCBottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Communicate With ShipsDBottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship NoiseDThe 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中国民族影像志摄影双年展)，which aims to collect and preserve the unique
28、history, culture and cherished memories of Chinas various ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution
29、and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.Liu Hui i
30、s one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the
31、village and the impact these have had on villagers lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies,
32、 moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.Yan Shuzhens works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photograph
33、er creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future
34、to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed peoples attention. These works demonstrate the progress of Chinas ethnic groups and show the backbon
35、e and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the countrys diverse cultures.As a spiritual home for the unity of Chinas 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.12What do L
36、iu Huis works try to illustrate?AThe vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.BThe culture and customs of ethnic groups.CThe betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.DThe contribution of modern ethnic groups.13What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhens pictures?AThey hold ceremonies frequently
37、.BThey care a lot for their children.CTheyve changed living conditions.DThey settle in a wild inhabited area.14What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?AThe street exhibitions.BThe house reconstruction.CThe photographers help.DThe government support.15What is the authors attitude towards the exhib
38、ition?AOpposite.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DUnconcerned.第二节共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Being a good friend isnt always easy, but taking time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is
39、priceless. _16_. To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.Dont ever make a promise that you cant keep.If you say youll hang out with a friend but an unexpected situation appears, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him you are sorry. Nobody is perfect,
40、 and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon. _17_.Apologize when youve made a mistake._18_. Though your friend wont be happy that you made a mistake, he will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong._19_.To be truly supportive, you will have to
41、be able to watch out for your friend when he is having a hard time. If you feel that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him away from the situation by not being afraid to get involved.Give your friend some space when he needs it.Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that you
42、r friend wont always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. _20_ Dont be jealous (妒忌的) if your friend has lots of other friends. AHowever, dont make it a regular thingBHelp your friend deal with his difficultiesCLearn to forgive your friend and move forwardDOf co
43、urse, to have a good friend, you must be oneEIf you want your friend to trust you, you cant act like youre perfectFTake time to truly understand your friend when he is talking to youGTry to understand if your friend wants to be alone or to hang out with other people第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；
44、每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosie Honeywood was happy to receive her new locks from a charity, Little Princess Trust. It provides wigs (假发) for children who have lost their own _21_ through cancer treatment or from various other _22_ reasons. The youngster, who suffered
45、 from alopecia (脱发症) at the age of two, has never felt embarrassed about her _23_ of hair. It was only when she started _24_ that she wanted to get a wig, so she could _25_ like her fellow classmates as well as some of her favorite princesses.Rosie said: “I was extremely _26_ on the day before I got
46、 my wig. The Little Princess Trust knew that I had got alopecia so they _27_ me a wig to look as if my hair had grown _28_.”When Rosie _29_ her wig, she asked her mum why they didnt have to _30_ it. Her mom explained how charities like the Little Princess Trust _31_. After hearing about the process,
47、 Rosie was keen to _32_ other children in a similar position to her. Together with her mum, she wanted to _33_ to complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边) to raise money for the charity.The pair _34_ their first 5 km practice last week and have already hit their fund raising target. Her mom added:
48、“I was so impressed with everyone at the _35_ and what they do, and it would be amazing to fund as many wigs as we can.21AconfidenceBgoalCskinDhair22AvisualBmedicalCreliableDfalse23AlackBbenefitCrecoveryDdefinition24AhospitalBschoolCcompanyDgym25AactBplayCsoundDlook26AscaredBconfusedChappyDupset27Ai
49、ntroducedBgaveCrecommendedDshown28AslowBoddClongDtall29AreceivedBboughtCspottedDcycled30Abring inBhold backCget throughDpay for31AappearBvaryCworkDtell32AhelpBpreventCidentifyDobserve33ApretendBtrainCassistDforget34AcompletedBrentedCpreferredDcollected35AchurchBcommunityCcharityDkindergarten第二节（共 10
50、 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Calligraphy, the art of writing, was the visual art form prized above all others in traditional China. Painting was contemporary with calligraphy, sharing _36_ same toolsnamely, brush and ink. Yet calligraphy was regarded _37_ a fine art long b
51、efore painting.The status of calligraphy reflects the importance of the word in China. _38_ makes the written words distinctive is its visual form. However, despite its abstract _39_ (appear), calligraphy is not an abstract form. Chinese characters are dynamic, closely connected with the forces of n
52、ature and the kinesthetic (运动) energies of the human body.How can a simple character convey all this? The use of brush and ink _40_ (have) much to do with it. A calligrapher can control the _41_ (thick) of the ink by varying both the amount of water and the solid ink. Once he starts writing, by load
53、ing the brush sometimes with _42_ (much) ink or sometimes with less, he creates characters that resemble a shower of rocks here and a drop of dew (露珠) there.The Chinese written language _43_ (begin) to develop more than 3,000 years ago and _44_ (eventual) evolved into five basic script types. Over t
54、he centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, _45_ ( depend) on the texts function. The calligraphic tradition remains alive today.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，准备参加炎帝教育集团英语演讲比赛，主题为“用英语说未来”，你准备讲交通工具。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：1. 你平常是怎样去上学的；2. 描述你最理想的交通工具：3. 交通工具的改进给人们带来了什么。注意：1. 词数10
55、0左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dog followed them home after school. It had short legs a
56、nd long lovely ears, with a fawn-colored coat. It was the cutest dog I had ever seen and the girls begged me to keep it.The dog was barely twelve weeks old. It had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didnt know what to do. I thought about running an advertisement in the lost-and-found but
57、I really didnt want to. It would break the kids hearts if someone should show up. Besides, its owners should have watched it more closely.By the end of the week the dog was part of our family. It was very intelligent and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the lost-and
58、-found section in the local paper. One particular advertisement jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was begging for the return of a lost dog in the neighborhood of our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook. I couldnt bring myself to pick up the phone
59、.Instead, I pretended I hadnt seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and continued with my dusting. I never said a word about it to the kids or my husband.By now we had named the dog. It looked like a Molly, so that was what we called it. It followed the girls everywhere they
60、 went. When they went outside, it was one step behind them. When they did housework, it was there to lend a hand.There was only one problem with this otherwise perfect picture: my conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the dog they wer
61、e desperately seeking. It was the most difficult thing Ive ever done.Paragraph 1:With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed._Paragraph 2:One look at Molly and the womans face lit up like a Christmas tree._参考答案1D2D3A本文为一篇应用文。介绍的是为正考虑尝试攀登珠峰人士提供服务和指导的Alpine Ascents服务中心。1细节理解题。根据第一
62、段中“Alpine Ascents has been expert in providing training for Qomolangma mountaineering. From the guidance to the organizationwe have the best in the international climbing community.”（Alpine Ascents是为珠峰登山提供培训的专家。从指导到组织，我们拥有国际攀岩界最好的。）可知，Alpine Ascents是专门为攀登珠峰提供培训的登山服务中心。故选D。2细节理解题。根据题干中的“key to reachi
63、ng the summit”（达到顶峰的关键）可将答案定位至“Mental training”（精神培训）部分，根据该部分中“Mental toughness is the most significant to reaching the top. ”（要想攀上顶峰，最重要的是意志坚强。）可知，到达巅峰最重要的是坚强的意志。故选D。3细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Please note the following”（请注意以下事项）中的“Our absolute advantage: Small team sizes with our climber-to-guide ratio being 4
64、: 1 or less.”（我们的绝对优势：团队规模较小，登山者与向导的比例为4:1或更少。）可知， Alpine Ascents的最大特点是：小型团队。故选A。4D5A6C7D这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科学家一项新的研究，人们可以被分为概念型思考者和实验型思考者，而这两种人会在不同的时期达到顶峰。4细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：This idea of “peaking” at different times inspired new research from the United States. “Many people believe that creativity is ex
65、clusively associated with youth, but it really depends on what kind of creativity youre talking about,” said Bruce Weinberg, a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.(这个在不同时间达到“高峰”的想法启发了美国的新研究。许多人认为创造力只与年轻人有关，但它实际上取决于你所谈论的创造力的类型，”芝加哥大学经济学教授、这项研究的合著者布鲁斯温伯格说。)和文
66、章第四段内容“According to the study, published earlier this month in the journal De Economist, there are two types of people: conceptual and experimental thinkers.(根据本月早些时候发表在经济学家杂志上的这项研究，有两种类型的人：概念型和实验型。)可知，研究表明概念思考者和实验思考者在不同的时期达到顶峰。故选D项。5细节理解题。根据文章第六段内容“Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people th
67、ink outside of the box, coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.”可知，概念型思考者跳出思维定式，在习惯传统的做事方式之前想出新的想法。故选A项。6细节理解题。根据文章第七段内容“These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time. This allows them to learn from errors and experime
68、nt with different processes, before eventually finding new solutions.”可知，实验型思考者在自己的领域已经有很长时间了，这使得他们能够从错误中学习，并尝试不同的过程，最终找到新的解决方案。故选C项。7推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“He added that their study isnt limited to economics, saying it can apply to other creative disciplines”可知，在他看来，他们的研究不仅限于经济学，还可以应用于其他创造性学科。选项D“Experimen
69、tal thinkers from other fields may succeed in their 50s.”提到“其他领域的实验型思考者家可能会在50多岁时获得成功”与他的观点“该研究成果也适用于其他需要创新的知识领域”一致。故选D项。8A9B10D11D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流，以对抗船舶的噪音。8细节理解题。根据第五段“But what they found was that dolphins simplified their whistles and raised their pitch when they were
70、 competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps, but could also hurt their ability to communicate.(但他们发现，海豚在与船运噪音竞争时简化了叫声并提高了音调，这显然有助于但也可能损害它们的沟通能力)”可知，当海豚不得不与船运噪音竞争时，它们会提高音调。故选A项。9词句猜测题。根据第三段“Just like if were in a raucous bar, we have to shout to each other. And they might have to do that t
71、oo.(就像如果我们在一个raucous酒吧里，我们不得不彼此大喊。它们可能也不得不这么做)”以及常识可知，当处于喧闹的酒吧时，我们会不得不彼此大喊，以便于被听到。由此推知，划线单词表示“喧闹的”，与noisy同义。故选B项。10推理判断题。根据第六段“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk that theyre not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn
72、 these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So theyre hearing this much simpler language.(通过使用更简单的叫声，是的，存在着这样的风险，即它们的信息交流不如安静时那么多。此外，对于年轻的海豚来说，它们实际上是通过听其他海豚的声音来学习这些声音的。因此，它们正在听这种更简单的语言)”可推知，如果海洋噪音的情况继续恶化，那么海豚将使用更多简单的叫声，年轻海豚能听到的声音是更简单的，将逐渐失去表达复杂信息的能力。故选D项。11主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bottlenose dolphins simplify and
73、 raise the pitch of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise.(宽吻海豚简化并提高其哨声的音高，以便在水下运输噪音上方听到)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流，以对抗船舶的噪音。由此可知，“宽吻海豚在船只的噪音下发出简化的叫声”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。12C13B14D15B这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了于周二在北京开幕的2022中国民族影像志摄影双年展，它是中国56个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团
74、结和睦。12细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest Chinas Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片记录了他对达里亚博伊村的深入探索，达里亚博伊村位于中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区玉田县。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself a
75、nd his family that blends tradition and modernity.(从艰苦的环境中逃离出来，牧民为自己和家人建立了一种融合了传统和现代的新生活。)” 可知，在新疆，牧民从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。因此，刘辉的作品反映出新疆少数民族的生活得到了改善。故选C项。13推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the
76、 ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪发仪式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的仪式之一。在仪式中，长辈们向参加的孩子们送上他们对未来的祝福，而充满传统价值观的歌曲和演讲则展示了丰富的民族特色。)”可知，从闫淑珍的作品可以看出剪发礼是蒙古
77、族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选B项。14细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于当地的扶贫政策，从沙漠搬到了一个铺设了道路的新城。)”可知，牧民摆脱贫困的原因是扶贫政策，即政府的支持。故选D项。15观点态度题。根据最后一段“As a spiritual home for the uni
78、ty of Chinas 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作为中国56个民族团结的精神家园，双年展对促进中国不同民族之间的相互了解和团结具有深远的意义。)”可知作者对这次展览持有积极、支持的态度。故选B项。16D17A18E19B20G本文是一篇说明文，就如何成为一个好朋友提出了几点建议。16根据本空
79、后的“To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.”可知，要想成为一个好朋友，加深友谊，只需遵循以下几步，故D项（当然，要想拥有好朋友，你本身得是一个好朋友）符合语境。17根据本空前的“its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon.”可知，违背一次诺言没关系，故A项（然而，不要让违背诺言成为经常的事情）符合语境。18本段主要讲的是有错要承认，即人并不是完美的，要勇于承认错误，让朋友信任你，故E项（如果你想让你的朋友相信你，你就不能表现得像一个完
80、美的人）符合语境。19空处为小标题，下文讲述了朋友遇到困难时要给予帮助，故B项（帮助朋友解决困难）符合语境。20上文说要给朋友一定的空间，再根据本空后的“Dont be jealous (妒忌的) if your friend has lots of other friends.”可知，如果你的朋友有很多朋友你不要妒忌，G项（如果你的朋友想独处或者和别人出去，你要尽力理解）符合语境。21D22B23A24B25D26C27B28C29A30D31C32A33B34A35C本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小公主信托慈善机构为因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发的儿童提供假发。一名收到免费假发的小女
81、孩深受感动，于是决定自己也做一些慈善的事情，帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发的儿童提供假发。A. confidence信心；B. goal目标；C. skin皮肤；D. hair头发。根据上文“It provides wigs (假发) for children”可知，此处指儿童失去了自己的头发。故选D。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visual视觉的；B. medical医学的；C. reliable可靠的；D. false假的。根据上文“through cancer treatment”可知，此处指因癌症治疗或其他
82、各种医疗原因而失去头发。故选B。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩在两岁时就患上了脱发，她从来没有因为头发少而感到尴尬。A. lack缺乏；B. benefit利益；C. recovery恢复；D. definition定义。根据“who suffered from alopecia (脱发症) at the age of two”可知，小女孩应该是头发很少。故选A。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她开始上学，她才想要戴上假发，这样她就可以看起来像她的同学以及她最喜欢的一些公主。A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. gym体育馆。根据下文“like
83、 her fellow classmates”可知，小女孩开始上学了。故选B。25考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. act行动；B. play玩；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。根据语境及常识可知，小女孩想戴假发是为了看起来像她的同学以及她最喜欢的一些公主。故选D。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我戴假发的前一天，我非常开心。A. scared害怕的；B. confused困惑的；C. happy高兴的；D. upset伤心的。根据上文“she wanted to get a wig”可知，得到自己想要的假发，肯定是很开心的。故选C。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：小公主信托基金知道
84、我已经脱发了，所以他们给了我一个假发，让我看起来好像我的头发已经长长了。A. introduced介绍；B. gave给；C. recommended推荐；D. shown展示。根据上文“Rosie Honeywood was happy to receive her new locks from a charity, Little Princess Trust.”可知，小公主信托基金给了小女孩一个假发。故选B。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slow慢的；B. odd奇怪的；C. long长的；D. tall高的。根据上文“The youngster, who suffered fr
85、om alopecia (脱发症) at the age of two”及常识可知，小女孩戴上假发后，看起来好像她的头发已经长长了。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：当罗西收到她的假发时，她问妈妈为什么不用付钱。A. received收到；B. bought买；C. spotted认出，弄脏；D. cycled使循环。根据上文“Rosie Honeywood was happy to receive her new locks from a charity, Little Princess Trust.”可知，小女孩收到了一个假发。故选A。30考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bring i
86、n引进；B. hold back阻碍；C. get through获得通过；D. pay for支付。根据下文“Her mom explained how charities like the Little Princess Trust 11.”可知，小公主信托基金是慈善机构，因此小女孩不需要为假发付钱。故选D。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈解释了像小公主信托基金这样的慈善机构是如何工作的。A. appear出现；B. vary改变；C. work工作；D. tell告诉。根据下文“After hearing about the process”可知，女孩的妈妈解释了像小公主信托基金这样
87、的慈善机构是如何工作的。故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听说了这个过程后，罗茜很乐意帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。A. help帮助；B. prevent避免；C. identify确定；D. observe观察，遵守。根据下文“Together with her mum, she wanted to 13 to complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边) to raise money for the charity.”可知，小女孩很乐意帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。故选A。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想和妈妈一起训练，沿着海边跑完5公里，为慈善机构
88、筹款。A. pretend假装；B. train训练；C. assist协助；D. forget忘记。根据下文“complete the 5 km along the seafront (海边)”可知，此处指和妈妈一起训练，沿着海边跑完5公里。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人上周完成了第一次5公里的练习，已经达到了筹款目标。A. completed完成；B. rented租借；C. preferred更喜欢；D. collected收集。根据上文“Together with her mum, she wanted to 13 to complete the 5 km along the
89、 seafront (海边) to raise money for the charity.”可知，小女孩和妈妈完成了第一次5公里的练习。故选A。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对慈善机构的每个人以及他们所做的事情印象深刻，能资助尽可能多的假发是一件很棒的事。A. church教堂；B. community社区；C. charity慈善机构；D. kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“and it would be amazing to fund as many wigs as we can.”可知，此处指慈善机构。故选C。36the37as38What39appearance40has41
90、thickness42more43began44eventually45depending本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法艺术。36考查冠词。形容词same，通常与the连用。句意：绘画和书法是同时代的，使用同样的工具，即笔墨。故填the。37考查固定短语。短语be regard as被视为。句意：然而，书法在绘画之前很久就被视为一门艺术。故填as。38考查名词性从句。主语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：使文字与众不同的是它的视觉形式。故填What。39考查名词。形容词abstract后接名词形式。句意：然而，尽管书法外观抽象，但它并不是抽象的形式。故填appearan
91、ce。40考查主谓一致。句中主语为单数名词use，谓语动词故用单数形式。句意：笔墨的使用与此有很大关系。故填has。41考查名词。定冠词the和介词of之间用名词形式。句意：书法家可以通过改变水和固体墨水的量来控制墨水的浓度。故填thickness。42考查比较级。根据with less提示可知，这里用比较级more。句意：一旦他开始写作，通过毛笔蘸有时更多的或有时更少的墨水，他创作出汉字。故填more。43考查时态。根据句中时间状语3,000 years ago可知，用一般过去时。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。故填began。44考查副词。副词e
92、ventually，修饰整个句子。句意：中国的书面语言从3000多年前开始发展，最终演变成五种基本的文字类型。故填eventually。45考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语与动词depend之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：几个世纪以来，书法家可以取决于文字的功能自由地使用任何一种字体。故填depending。46I am honored to stand here to tell you something about the future transportation in English. Take me for example, I usually go to school by
93、bike, which is fast and convenient. What will the future transportation be like? My ideal vehicle is below.Firstly ,Myideal vehicle is a “flying bike”that is equipped with two wings anda motor with solar energy. When people are caught in traffic jam, the kind of bike will spread its folded wings to
94、fly in the sky, avoiding heavy traffic. Secondly, it must be made of light metals and carried easily from one place to another.Improved means of transportation will benefit everyone. Not only does it bring us more convenience but also reduces the environmental pollution. The most important is that o
95、ur lifestyle will be changed better.47With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the receiver and dialed. The voice on the other end was that of a young woman.After describing the dog to her in detail, she wanted to come right over.A thousand thoughts crossed my mind before the woman rang the bell. I
96、could pretend I wasnt home or tell her, “Im sorry，you have the wrong address.” But it was too late；the bell rang and Molly was barking. I opened the door, forcing myself to face my fear.One look at Molly and the womans face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Come here, Lucy,” she called. Molly (Lucy) in
97、stantly obeyed, wagging her tail in delight at the sound of the womans voice. She quickly bent over and hugged Molly tightly as if she were a lost child, not a dog. Seeing this, I had a sincere smile on my face. I knew I had done the right thingthat puppy was exactly where she belonged.本文以一条与主人失散的狗狗
98、为线索展开，讲述了某一天作者的女儿带回来了一只与主人失散的小狗，他们决定将狗狗养在自己家里而不是去失物招领处发布广告。后来，在报纸上看到了狗主人急切地想要找回狗狗。经过种种思想斗争，最终决定让狗狗与它的主人重逢的感人故事。1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“心里五味杂陈，我最终拿起了电话，拨通了他的号码”可知，第一段可描写作者经过反复的心理斗争之后，最终拨通了狗主人的电话，希望他来认领。由第二段首句内容“一看到Molly，这位女士的脸上顿时像闪闪发光的圣诞树出现了光彩。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到狗狗和主人重逢的感人情景，觉得自己做出了正确的抉择。2.续写线索：联系失主内心矛盾接待失主重逢欣慰感悟3.词汇激活行为类.出现：show up/turn up/be present.使烦恼：bother/trouble/weight on sb.帮忙：lend a hand/do sb a favor/come to ones aid情绪类.极度需要地：desperately /badly.绝望的：desperate/hopeless