1、高二理科上学期英语10月月考试题第I 卷一：单项选择（20分）1. Gathering clouds the coming stormA. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced2. Only by shouting at the top of his voice . A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself hearD. was he able to make himself
2、 heard3. In my opinion, it is Kate rather than her parents that _.A. is to be blamed B. is to blame C. are to be blamed D. are to blame4. _ to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.A. Exposed B. To expose C. Exposing D. Being exposed5. The _ , I think , he drew from his simple exp
3、erimentis not scientific.A. attention B. conclusion C. promise D. relation6. _ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here. A. Except for B. Apart from C. According to D. Instead of 7. I wonder if it is _ for you to pick me up on your way home this afternoon. A. com
4、fortable B. convenient C. enjoyable D. legal8. Farmers in China began to use tractors _ cattle for farming work.A. to take the place of B. to take place of C. to in place of D. to take place9. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to cooperate. A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D.
5、put down10. The wallet _ several days ago was found _ in the rubbish. A. stealing; lie B. stolen; lying C. stealing; lain D. stolen; to lie11. The teacher _ his students _ five groups. A. divided; into B. separated; from C. separated; to D. divided; into12. It is strange that he _ interest in much o
6、f his research. A. lost B. had lost C. should have lost D. has lost13. Because of the urgent situation, the school _ the children to leave school at once. A. provided for B. arranged for C. prepared for D. asked for 14. Chens essay, _ 5 chapters, is said to be a copy of Mr. Yangs on Economy. A. cons
7、isted of B. consisting of C. made up D. made up for 15. In public places, you should be _ in case you lose face. A. cautious B. curious C. enthusiastic D. patient16. Tom _ with Jack when our teacher into the classroom, and then the classroom became quite immediately. A. quarreled B. had quarreled C.
8、 was quarreling D. is quarreling17. We visited the factory _ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city. A. where B. there C. in which D. which18. When designing a project, you should be careful enough not _ that is important. A. to leave anything out B. to leave out anything C. to take out anything D
9、.bring anything out19. My little brother _ great delight _studying ancient architecture. A. picks; in B. devotes; to C. takes; in D. enjoys; by20. When our personal interests are _ those of people, we should put peoples interests before our own. A. conflicting B. in conflict with C. conflict with D.
10、 in conflict against 二：完形填空（ 20分）My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life.Hes usually21_all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends. Sometimes he stays_22_for two weeks at a time. 23_I dont get to see him as often as I wish, we remain very_24_. My dad is the type of person who
11、 doesnt let you_25_up anything that you start. When I was eleven,my father bought me a piano. At first I was so_26_about it that I would spend hours and hours learninghow to play. Then it got _27_.I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tried, he_28_me to go on. Now I have been
12、playing for almost five years. I love it and Im glad I_29_my dads advice. My dad is_30_talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years. Under his influence, Ialso like_31_now.Sometimes my dad can be my biggest_32_.He makes me smile even when I losein a talent show_33_sometimes he can
13、be my biggest critic (批评家). He_34_ignore the small mistakes I make. He encourages me never to lose_35_because hethinks that all my efforts will_36_one day. My dad is generous. Every Thursday night, he_37_to read to the children at a childrens club. Whenhe reads, their_38_light up with curiosity abou
14、t what will happen next. I feel_39_of having a personin my family who cares enough to volunteer to_40_. I love dad with all my heart. Hes a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world.21. A. on22. A. away 23. A. In case24. A. polite25. A. give26. A. nervous27. A. rough28. A. promised
15、 29. A. received 30. A. physically31. A. composing 32. A. director33. A. however 34. A. ever 35. A. aim 36. A. come true 37. A. agrees 38. A. bodies39. A. jealous40. A. helpB. with B. home B. Even though B. kind B. put B. anxiousB. difficultB. persuaded B. challengedB. typicallyB. dancingB. supporte
16、rB. so B. often B. dream B. take risksB. likes B. arms B. optimisticB. read C. out C. inside C. If only C. different C. take C. crazyC. disappointing C. reminded C. took C. musically C. writing C. scholar C. and C. never C. strength C. pay off C. intends C. hands C. proud C. work D. inD. alone D. As
17、 if D. close D. speed D. familiarD. boringD. suggested D. listenedD. exactly D. drawing D. sponsor D. still D. evenD. heart D. let out D. offersD. faces D. happy D.drive三：阅读理解（40分）ADuring the last fifteen years of my mothers life she suffered with Alzheimers disease (老年痴呆). Until then she had been a
18、 bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a puzzled way and ask, “Who are you?” I would answer, “Im your son.” “Where do you live?” She would ask. “In California”, I would tell her. “Isnt that
19、interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in California.” She seemed simply forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would go through periods of intense anxiety. She would pace through the house she had lived in most of her life crying uneasily that she wanted to go
20、home. Or she would leave home and wander away if she were unattended for a short time. Hoping to please her and put her mind at ease I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the
21、old oaks and long green lawn. I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shookher head and said “ I want to go home. Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a t
22、ime. I suspect it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still vigorous and attentive.Watching my mothers suffering set me wondering where I would have gone in mind if someday I couldnt find home and wanted to go there. In this family we te
23、nd to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some alarming symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of Alzheimers is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy m
24、inded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where home is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance. 41. Whats the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A. The authors mot
25、her suffered with serious Alzheimers disease. B. The authors mother forgot whos his son. C. The author didnt know how to cure his mother. D. The authors mother couldnt find her home. 42. What is not the symptom of the authors mother ? A. cheerful B. confused C. forgetful D. uneasy 43. Whats the mean
26、ing of the underlined word “pictured”? A. photographed B. appeared C. described D. painted44. What can you infer from the third paragraph? A. The author care much about his mother. B. The authors mother was fond of pet lambs. C. The author saw a little girl playing with a pet lamb. D. The authors mo
27、ther didnt like her usual home. 45. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Take Mother Home. B. Everyone will suffer with Alzheimers disease. C. A story about a son and a mother. D. Where Is Home? B R701An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent
28、 Search in the United States. The winner received a computer and a scholarship for a college education.More than 1,500 students from across the country entered projects in the competition this year. Their research included chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, engineering, and computer science
29、- almost every area of science. Forty students were invited to Washington, D.C. for the final judging. A group of scientists judged them on their research abilities, critical thinking skills and creativity. The judges also questioned the students about scientific problems before deciding on the winn
30、ers.The top winner received 100,000 dollars for college. Shannon Babb of American Fork High School studied the water quality of tile Spanish Fork River in Utah for six years. She found that people have a harmful effect on the river through human activity, including agriculture. And she suggested way
31、s to improve the water quality in the future. These include educating the public not to put household chemicals down the drains（下水道）, which lead to the river eventually. Seventeen-year-old Yi Sun of the Hanker School in San Jose, California, earned the second place. He won a 75,000-dollar scholarshi
32、p for new discoveries about a mathematical theory known as random walks. His work could help computer scientists and chemists. Yi Sun was born in China. The third-place winner was also seventeen and born in China. Yuan “Chelsea” Zhang of Montgomery Blair High School in Rockville, Maryland, won a 50,
33、000-dollar scholarship. She researched the molecular genetics（分子遗传学）of heart disease. Her findings could aid the development of new medicines. The Intel Science Talent Search is the oldest science competition for high school students in the United States. It is 65 years old this year. Past winners h
34、ave gone on to receive six Nobel prizes and other top honors in science and math.46. What do we know about the talent search project? A. Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes. B. The project includes researches in every area of science. C. Only a small part of the students can attend the fi
35、nal judging. D. Most of the winners come from Asian countries. 47. According to the text, . A. water quality in Utah will be better than that in the other states B. the river was polluted only by those living near it C. Shannon Babb suggested more than one way to improve the water quality D. househo
36、ld chemicals should be kept in the drains forever48. Which of the following about the girl from Maryland is NOT true? A. The scholarship she received was half as many as Shannon Babb. B. Her discovery is of great help to Chinese medicine. C. Her research will contribute to the cure of heart disease.
37、 D. She and the second-place winner Yi Sun have something in common.49. What is the text mainly about? A. Three winners contributions to science and math. B. Three Chinese students won the Science Talent Search. C. Great rewards were given to winners in the competition. D. Winners of the Intel Scien
38、ce Talent Search in the US.50. Where are you most likely to find this text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a handbook. C. In a textbook. D. In a medical magazine. CIn the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme
39、Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college at the age of 65.She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed can
40、cer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son.To lay eyes on him was fan
41、tasticand very emotional.A year later came our second adopted boy.Then followed son No.3.In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8！Our home was a complete zooa joyous zoo.Not surprising, I never did make it back to college
42、fulltime.But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice: to find a way.That meant taking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys.They often wanted me to stay home with them.There certainly were times I wanted to q
43、uit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina.It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!I am not special, just single-minded.It always struck me that when youre looking at a big challenge
44、from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal.Everything you want wont arrive in your life on one day.Its a process.Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.51When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be _.Aa writerBa teacherCa judge Da
45、doctor52Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?AShe wanted to study by herself. BShe fell in love and got married.CShe suffered from a serious illness.DShe decided to look after her grandma.53What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?AShe was busy yet happy wit
46、h her family life. BShe ignored her guilty feeling for her sons. CShe wanted to remain a fulltime housewife.DShe was too confused to make a correct choice.54What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?AFailure is the mother of success.BLittle by little, one goes far. CEvery coi
47、n has two sides. DWell begun, half done.55Which of the following can best describe the author?ACaring and determined. BHonest and responsible. CAmbitious and sensitive.DInnocent and single-minded. DDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alk
48、ali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States. Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, w
49、hen a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily
50、the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable pa
51、rts of Death Valley is the Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.56. _ is the lowest place in the desert.A. Tomesha B. Death ValleyC. Nevada D. Bad water57. The na
52、me of the valley comes from _.A. an Indian name B. the death of the miners C. the local people D. a National Movement58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes a
53、nd hotels in the desertD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert59. Devil Golf Course is famous for _.A. the frequent wind B. the colors of the sand C. dream-like sights D. the sand sculptures60. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley.A. appreciates B. is fearful
54、 of C. dislikes D. is tired of第II 卷 一:根据汉语提示写出下列单词( 10分答案写在答题纸上)1. John Snow wanted to face the _(挑战) and solve this problem.2. He had not _( 预见， 预知)this , so he made further investigations.3. His friends were _(热情的) and encouraged him to publish his ideas.4. You can _(阐明) this question if you study
55、 British history.5. For historical _(建筑艺术) you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans.6. It looked _(壮丽的;辉煌的)when first built. R7027. It seemed strange that the man who develop _(共产主义)should have lived and died in London.8. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to _(宣布) with
56、 certainty that polluted water carried the virus.9. Her first _( 快乐；高兴) was going to the Tower.10. The cholera outbreak was so _(严重的) that more than 500 people died in ten days.二：根据汉语提示写出下列短语（15分）1. 提出 2. 得出结论 3. 由.组成 4. 把.分成5. 除.之外 6. 代替（动词短语） 7. 拿起；接受；继续8. 看不见 9. 为.带来荣誉；值得赞扬 10. 讲得通；有意义11. 省去；遗漏 1
57、2. 为了方便 13. （机器）损坏；（计划；谈判）失败 14. 有助于 ；造成 15. 对.某人严格三：阅读表达（15分）1 Its good to make a mistake, and here is why. First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new
58、, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You cant”. Look around you. Almost everything valuable you see in your world is the result of _.2 Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10000 times befor
59、e he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he remarked that he hadnt failed 10000 times, but rather had learned 10000 things that didnt work.3 Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, you will have tr
60、ied only a few things before you succeed. Every time you made a mistake, you got rid of one bad thing and stepped closer to success. 4 But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Instead, when you try something new, you have to be willing to s
61、et some reasonable limits so that you will have opportunities to try again in case that it doesnt work out as you expected. We all have limited resources so dont blow them all at one time. Realize that it probably wont be perfect the first time and use these resources appropriately so you can learn,
62、 improve, and try it again. Only by using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your career. 5 There is an old saying that goes, “If youre not making mistake, youre not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes.1. List three reasons why making a mistake is good for
63、you. (Please answer within 5 words for each blank.) _ _ _2. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4? (Please answer within 8 words.) _3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 1 with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.) _4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? You s
64、hould take its bad results into account though making a mistake is good. _5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _ _四：写作（满分30分）某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。1. 说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2. 介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成习惯的建议；3. 描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。注意：1. 词数120-150，开头语已
65、为你写好；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名。 Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits._高二月考答案 R703一： 单项选择15 DDBDB 610 BBAAB 1115 ACBBA 16-20 CDACB二：完形填空21-25 CABDA 26-30: CDBCC 31-35: ABCCD 36-40: CDDCB三：阅读理解A: AACAA B: CCBDA C: 答案与解析1.C细节理解题。由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court benc
66、h可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官。故答案为C项。2.D细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母。其他三个选项均不是作者退学的理由。故选D项。3.A推理判断题。由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐。由第五段第一句中的The hardest part was feeling guilty about.可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知，作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中“I had only one choice：to find a wa
67、y.”可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项。4.B主旨大意题。最后一段的最后一句“Remember：little steps add up to big dreams.”是该段的主题句，意思是：千里之行，始于足下。Failure is the mother of success.“失败是成功之母。”；Little by little，one goes far.“千里之行，始于足下。”；Every coin has two sides.“凡事都有两面性。”；Well begun，half done.“好的开始是成功的一半。”故选B项。5.A推理判断题。由第二段作者在大二时退学
68、回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的。故选A项。D 篇【答案解析】本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的风光。1. D. 细节题。根据 and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。2. B. 推断题。根据 when a group of miners coming across from Nev
69、ada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。3. C. 推断题。根据 well-marked roads where good services can be found easily 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。4. C. 细节题。根据 where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。5. A.
70、推断题。根据the special beauty of this placelike the sights on the moon ever-changingshowing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。第II 卷一：1.challenge 2.foreseen 3. enthusiastic 4. clarify 5.architecture6.splendid munism 8. announce 9. delight 10. Severe二： 1. Put forward 2. draw a conclusion3
71、. consist of 4.divideinto 5.apart from6. take the place of 7. take up 8. lose sight of 9. to ones credit 10. make sense 11. leave out 12. for convenience 13. break down 14.contribute to15. be strict with sb.三：1. Trying something new Learning something Getting closer to success解析：封闭型问题 考查考生搜索信息和概括的能力
72、。由文章的第一段、第二段和第三段可以概括本题答案。由于有字数限制，所以用动名词形式表述。2. How to make good use of mistakes / Dont forget the consequences of a mistake解析：主旨概括题，要求概括本段的大意。由本段内容可知，本段主要说明如何利用所犯的错误。3. trying something new解析：补全信息题，考查细节理解。根据上文判断，此处需要填写表示“尝试新的东西”之类的内容。4. But this all doesnt mean that you should go ahead without consi
73、dering the consequences of a mistake.5. 你每犯一次错误，就排除掉了一个不利的因素，也就向成功前进了一步。解析：考查句子翻译。本句为并列复合句，every time引导时间状语从句，翻译时注意短语get rid of和step closer to的意思。五：作文：Its useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge com
74、pletely.Time is precious for us students, so in my opinion, making a suitable timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time. Besides, the timetable should be updated according to the process of our study from time to time. Whats more, once the timetable is made, we should
75、follow it strictly.But in fact, I often dont quite follow my timetables because of some reasons. For example, playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time. So I think we should have our parents or someone else supervise us every day.A good learning habit is the key to success. To have a good learning habit is simple. Just make good use of your time!